Rapid and conservative ablation and modification of enamel, dentin, and alveolar bone using a high repetition rate transverse excited atmospheric pressure CO2 laser operating at λ=9.3 μm

Journal of Biomedical Optics

Volumn 11, Issue 6, 2006, Pages

  Fan, Kenneth ^a   Bell, Paul ^a   Fried, Daniel ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Bone; Dentin; Dentistry; Enamel; FTIR; Hard tissue ablation; Hollow waveguides; TEA CO2 laser; Thermal damage

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE;

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE; COMPUTER ASSISTED SURGERY; CYTOLOGY; DENTIN; ENAMEL; EVALUATION; HUMAN; IN VITRO STUDY; INSTRUMENTATION; LASER SURGERY; METHODOLOGY; MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY; MOLAR TOOTH; SWINE; EQUIPMENT; EVALUATION STUDY; LOW LEVEL LASER THERAPY;

ANIMALS; ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE; CARBON DIOXIDE; DENTAL ENAMEL; DENTIN; HUMANS; LASER SURGERY; MOLAR; SURGERY, COMPUTER-ASSISTED; SURGICAL PROCEDURES, MINIMALLY INVASIVE; SWINE; LASER THERAPY;

ABLATION; BONE; DENTISTRY; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; LASER PULSES; OPTICAL MICROSCOPY; THERMAL EFFECTS; TOOTH ENAMEL;

DENTIN; HARD TISSUE; SYNCHROTRON RADIATION INFRARED SPECTROMICROSCOPY; THERMAL DAMAGE;

TISSUE ENGINEERING;

EID: 33947526645     PISSN: 10833668     EISSN: 15602281     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1117/1.2401151     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. D. Fried, M. W. Murray, J. D. B. Featherstone, M. Akrivou, K. M. Dickenson, and C. Duhn, "Dental hard tissue modification and removal using sealed TEA lasers operating at (=9.6 )m," J. Biomed. Opt. 6, 231-238 (2001).
2. D. Fried, M. J. Zuerlein, C. Q. Le, and J. Featherstone, "Thermal and chemical modification of dentin by 9-11 (m CO2 laser pulses of 5-100-)s duration," Lasers Surg. Med. 3, 275-282 (2002). (Pubitemid 35193033)
3. M. Zuerlein, D. Fried, J. Featherstone, and W. Seka, "Optical properties of dental enamel at 9-11 (m derived from time-resolved radiometry," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 5, 1083-1089 (1999). (Pubitemid 30544908)
4. M. J. C. van Gemert and A. J. Welch, "Time constants in thermal laser medicine," Lasers Surg. Med. 9, 405-421 (1989). (Pubitemid 19190414)
5. H. J. Koort and M. Frentzen, "The effect of TEA-CO2-laser on dentine," presented at the 3rd Int. Cong. Lasers Dent., abstract #64, Salt Lake City, Utah (1992).
6. T. Ertl and G. Muller, "Hard tissue ablation with pulsed CO2 lasers," in Lasers in Orthopedic, Dental, and Veterinary Medicine II, Proc. SPIE 1880, 176-181 (1993).
7. V. B. Krapchev, C. D. Rabii, and J. A. Harrington, "Novel CO2 laser system for hard tissue ablation," Lasers in Surgery: Advanced Characterization, Therapeutics, and Systems IV, Proc. SPIE 2128, 341-348 (1994).
8. J. Melcer, J. C. Farcy, G. Hellas, and M. Badiane, "Preparation of cavities using a TEA CO2 laser," presented at the 3rd Int. Congr. Lasers Dent., Abstract #58, Salt Lake City, Utah (1992).
9. J. D. B. Featherstone and D. G. A. Nelson, "Laser effects on dental hard tissue," Adv. Dent. Res. 1, 21-26 (1987).
10. M. Forrer, M. Frenz, V. Romano, H. J. Altermatt, H. P. Weber, A. Silenok, M. Istomyn, and V. I. Konov, "Bone-ablation mechanism using CO2 lasers of different pulse duration and wavelength.," Appl. Phys. B 56, 104-112 (1993).
11. M. Zuerlein, D. Fried, and J. D. B. Featherstone, "Modeling the modification depth of carbon dioxide laser treated enamel," Lasers Surg. Med. 25, 335-347 (1999).
12. A. A. Dela Rosa, A. V. Sarma, C. Q. J. Le, R. S., and D. Fried, "Peripheral thermal and mechanical damage to dentin with microsecond and sub-microsecond 9.6 )m, 2.79 (m, and 0.355 )m laser pulses," Lasers Surg. Med. 35, 214-228 (2004). (Pubitemid 39332278)
13. C. Lee, J. Ragadio, and D. Fried, "Influence of wavelength and pulse duration on peripheral thermal and mechanical damage to dentin and alveolar bone," Lasers in Dentistry VI Proc. SPIE 3910, 193-203 (2000). (Pubitemid 30586306)
14. J. T. Walsh, T. J. Flotte, R. R. Anderson, and T. F. Deutsch, "Pulsed CO2 laser tissue ablation: Effect of tissue type and pulse duration on thermal damage," Lasers Surg. Med. 8, 108-118 (1988).
15. V. Romano, R. Rodriguez, H. J. Altermatt, M. Frenz, and H. P. Weber, "Bone microsurgery with IR-lasers: A comparative study of the thermal action at different wavelengths," in Laser: Interaction with Hard and Soft Tissue, Proc. SPIE 2077, 87-96 (1994).
16. R. Hibst and U. Keller, "Heat effect of pulsed Er:YAG laser radiation," in Laser: Surgery Advanced Characterization, Thereapeutics, and Systems II, Proc. SPIE 1200, 379-386 (1990).
17. H. A. Wigdor, J. T. Walsh, and S. R. Visuri, "Effect of water on dental material ablation of the Er:YAG laser," in Lasers in Surgery: Advanced Characterization, Therapeutics, and Systems IV, Proc. SPIE 2128, 267-272 (1994).
18. M. Frentzen, W. Gotz, M. Ivanenko, S. Afilal, M. Werner, and P. Hering, "Osteotomy with 80-microsecond CO2 laser pulses- histological results," Lasers Med. Sci. 18, 119-124 (2003). (Pubitemid 37127703)
19. G. B. Altshuler, A. V. Belikov, A. V. Erofeev, and R. C. Sam, "Optimum regimes of laser destruction of human tooth enamel and dentin," in Lasers in Orthopedic, Dental, and Veterinary Medicine II, Proc. SPIE 1880, 101-107 (1993).
20. R. F. Boehm, J. Rich, J. Webster, and S. Janke, "Thermal stress effects and surface cracking associated with laser use on human teeth," J. Biomech. Eng. 99, 189-194 (1977). (Pubitemid 8564840)
21. L. R. Friesen, C. M. Cobb, J. W. Rapley, L. B. Forgas, and P. Spencer, "Laser irradiation of bone. II. Healing response following treatment by CO2 and Nd:YAG lasers," J. Periodontol. 68, 75-83 (1997).
22. L. S. Krause, C. M. Cobb, J. W. Rapley, W. J. Killoy, and P. Spencer, "Laser irradiation of bone. I. An in vitro study concerning the effects of the CO2 laser on oral mucosa and subjacent bone," J. Periodontol. 68, 872-880 (1997). (Pubitemid 127516675)
23. S. E. Fisher and J. W. Frame, "The effects of the CO2 surgical laser on oral tissues," Br. J. Oral Maxillofac Surg. 22, 414-425 (1984).
24. L. Clayman, T. Fuller, and H. Beckman, "Healing of cw and rapid superpulsed, carbon dioxide, laser-induced bone defects," J. Oral Surg. 36, 932-937 (1978). (Pubitemid 9073328)
25. M. H. Niemz, "Cavity preparation with the Nd:YLF picosecond laser," J. Dent. Res. 74, 1194-1199 (1995).
26. J. Neev, L. L. Liaw, D. V. Raney, J. T. Fujishige, P. D. Ho, and M. W. Berns, "Selectivity, efficiency, and surface characteristics of hard dental tissues ablated with ArF pulsed excimer lasers," Lasers Surg. Med. 11, 499-510 (1991).
27. M. M. Ivanenko and P. Hering, "Wet bone ablation with mechanically Q-switched high-repetition-rate CO2 laser," Appl. Phys. B 67, 395-397 (1998). (Pubitemid 128663039)
28. M. M. Ivanenko, S. Fahimi-Weber, T. Mitra, W. Wierich, and P. Hering, "Bone tissue ablation with sub-microsecond pulses of a Q-switch CO2 laser: Histological examination of thermal side effects," Lasers Med. Sci. 17, 258-264 (2002). (Pubitemid 35252882)
29. M. Ivanenko, R. Sader, S. Afilal, M. Werner, M. Hartstock, C. von Hanisch, S. Milz, W. Erhardt, H. F. Zeilhofer, and P. Hering, "In vivo animal trials with a scanning CO2 laser osteotome," Lasers Surg. Med. 37, 144-148 (2005). (Pubitemid 41266298)
30. D. Fried, J. Ragadio, and A. Champion, "Residual heat deposition in dental enamel during IR laser ablation at 2.79, 2.94, 9.6, and 10.6-m," Lasers Surg. Med. 29, 221-229 (2001). (Pubitemid 32951764)
31. K. Fan and D. Fried, "A high repetition rate TEA CO2 laser operating at =9.3-m for the rapid and conservative ablation and modification of dental hard tissues," Proc. SPIE 6137, 61370H (2006).
32. P. W. Bell, K. Fan, R. S. Jones, and D. Fried, "Analysis of peripheral thermal damage during the rapid ablation of dentin and bone using a lambda=9.3-mu m TEA CO2 laser," Proc. SPIE 6137, 61370G (2006).
33. D. Fried, R. E. Glena, J. D. B. Featherstone, and W. Seka, "Multiple pulse irradiation of dental hard tissues at CO2 wavelengths," in Lasers in Dentistry, Proc. SPIE 2394, 41-50 (1995).
34. D. Fried, R. E. Glena, J. D. B. Featherstone, and W. Seka, "Permanent and transient changes in the reflectance of CO2 laser irradiated dental hard tissues at =9.3, 9.6, 10.3, and 10.6 m and at fluences of 1-20 J/cm2," Lasers Surg. Med. 20, 22-31 (1997).
35. D. Fried, W. Seka, R. E. Glena, and J. D. B. Featherstone, "The thermal response of dental hard tissues to 9-11 mCO2 laser irradiation.," Opt. Eng. 35, 1976-1984 (1996). (Pubitemid 126674632)
36. D. Fried, N. Ashouri, T. M. Breunig, and R. K. Shori, "Mechanism of water augmentation during IR laser irradiation of dental enamel," Lasers Surg. Med. 31, 186-193 (2002).
37. D. Fried and T. M. Breunig, "Infrared spectroscopy of laser-irradiated dental hard tissues using the advanced light source," in Lasers in Dentistry VII, Proc. SPIE 4249, 99-104 (2001).
38. P. Spencer, J. T. Payne, C. M. Cobb, G. M. Peavy, and L. Reinisch, "Effective laser ablation of bone based on the absorption characteristics of water and protein," J. Periodontol. 70, 68-74 (1999).
39. G. M. Peavy, L. Reinisch, J. T. Payne, and V. Venugopalan, "Comparison of cortical bone ablations by using IR laser wavelengths 2.9 to 9.2 m," Lasers Surg. Med. 25, 421-434 (1999). (Pubitemid 30036283)
40. M. L. Walter, M. E. Domes, R. A. Diller, J. Sproedt, and U. H. Joosten, "Photoablation of bone by excimer lasers," Lasers Surg. Med. 25, 153-158 (1999).
41. Z. Z. Li, L. Reinisch, and V. d. Merwe, "Bone ablation with Er:YAG and CO2 laser: Study of thermal and acoustic effects," Lasers Surg. Med. 12, 79-85 (1992).
42. J. T. Walsh and T. F. Deutsch, "Er:YAG ablation of tissue: Measurement of ablation rates," Lasers Surg. Med. 9, 327-337 (1989). (Pubitemid 19190404)
43. J. S. Nelson, L. Yow, L. H. Liaw, L. Macleay, and R. B. Zavar, "Ablation of bone and methacrylate by a prototype Er:YAG laser," Lasers Surg. Med. 8, 494-500 (1988). (Pubitemid 18260133)
44. D. Fried, R. Shori, and C. Duhn, "Backspallation due to ablative recoil generated during Q-switched Er:YAG ablation of dental enamel," in Lasers in Dentistry IV, Proc. SPIE 3248, 78-85 (1998). (Pubitemid 35018187)
45. R. Hibst, "Mechanical effects of Er:YAG laser bone ablation," Lasers Surg. Med. 12, 125-130 (1992).
46. L. Reinisch and R. H. Ossoff, "Acoustic effects during bone ablation," in Laser Tissue Interaction IV, Proc. SPIE 1882, 112-121 (1993). (Pubitemid 23713985)
47. C. Ziolek, H. Ernst, G. F. Will, H. Lubatschowski, H. Welling, and W. Ertmer, "High-repetition-rate, high-average-power, diode-pumped 2.94-mu m Er: YAG laser," Opt. Lett. 26, 599-601 (2001).
48. M. M. Ivanenko, G. Eyrich, E. Bruder, and P. Hering, "In vitro incision of bone tissue with a Q-switch CO2 laser. Histological examination," Lasers Life Sci. 9, 171-179 (2000).
49. T. Dostalova, H. Jelinkova, H. Kucerova, O. Krejsa, K. Hamal, J. Kubelka, and S. Prochazka, "Er:YAG laser ablation: evaluation after a two-year clinical treatment," in Lasers in Dentistry IV, Proc. SPIE 3248, 23-32 (1998). (Pubitemid 35018180)
50. T. Dostalova, H. Jelinkova, H. Kucerova, and M. Miyagi, "Er:YAG laser ablation: 5-years recall," in Thermal Treatment of Tissue: Energy Delivery and Assessment, Proc. SPIE 4247, 1-6 (2001). (Pubitemid 32796159)
51. J. Eberhard, A. K. Eisenbeiss, A. Braun, J. Hedderich, and S. Jepsen, "Evaluation of selective caries removal by a fluorescence feedbackcontrolled Er:YAG laser in vitro," Caries Res. 39, 496-504 (2005). (Pubitemid 41509426)
52. J. Y. Cheng, K. Fan, and D. Fried, "Use of a compact fiber optic spectrometer for spectral feedback during the laser ablation of dental hard tissues and restorative materials," Proc. SPIE 6137, 61370F (2006).