-
1
-
-
0033640745
-
"Online and Offline Handwriting Recognition: A Comprehensive Survey"
-
Jan
-
R. Plamondon and S.N. Srihari, "Online and Offline Handwriting Recognition: A Comprehensive Survey," IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 63-84, Jan. 2000.
-
(2000)
IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
, vol.22
, Issue.1
, pp. 63-84
-
-
Plamondon, R.1
Srihari, S.N.2
-
2
-
-
0036643342
-
"A Survey on Offline Cursive Word Recognition"
-
A. Vinciarelli, "A Survey on Offline Cursive Word Recognition," Pattern Recognition, vol. 35, pp. 1433-1446, 2002.
-
(2002)
Pattern Recognition
, vol.35
, pp. 1433-1446
-
-
Vinciarelli, A.1
-
5
-
-
33746793194
-
"The Study of Handwriting Movement: Peripheral Models and Signal Processing Techniques"
-
PhD dissertation, Dept. of Experimental Psychology, Univ. of Nijmegen, The Netherlands
-
F.J. Maarse, "The Study of Handwriting Movement: Peripheral Models and Signal Processing Techniques," PhD dissertation, Dept. of Experimental Psychology, Univ. of Nijmegen, The Netherlands, 1987.
-
(1987)
-
-
Maarse, F.J.1
-
6
-
-
0020838813
-
"Produced and Perceived Writing Slant: Differences between Up and Down Strokes"
-
F. Maarse and A. Thomassen, "Produced and Perceived Writing Slant: Differences between Up and Down Strokes," Acta Psychologica, vol. 54, nos. 1-3, pp. 131-147, 1983.
-
(1983)
Acta Psychologica
, vol.54
, Issue.1-3
, pp. 131-147
-
-
Maarse, F.1
Thomassen, A.2
-
7
-
-
0003032218
-
"Simulation and Recognition of Handwriting Movements: A Vertical Approach to Modeling Human Motor Behavior"
-
PhD dissertation, Univ. of Nijmegen, The Netherlands
-
L. Schomaker, "Simulation and Recognition of Handwriting Movements: A Vertical Approach to Modeling Human Motor Behavior," PhD dissertation, Univ. of Nijmegen, The Netherlands, 1991.
-
(1991)
-
-
Schomaker, L.1
-
8
-
-
33750595181
-
"A Schema Theory of Discrete Motor Skill Learning"
-
R. Schmidt, "A Schema Theory of Discrete Motor Skill Learning," Psychological Rev., vol. 82, pp. 225-260, 1975.
-
(1975)
Psychological Rev.
, vol.82
, pp. 225-260
-
-
Schmidt, R.1
-
9
-
-
3042527190
-
"Automatic Writer Identification Using Connected-Component Contours and Edge-Based Features of Uppercase Western Script"
-
June
-
L. Schomaker and M. Bulacu, "Automatic Writer Identification Using Connected-Component Contours and Edge-Based Features of Uppercase Western Script," IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 787-798, June 2004.
-
(2004)
IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
, vol.26
, Issue.6
, pp. 787-798
-
-
Schomaker, L.1
Bulacu, M.2
-
10
-
-
0024861588
-
"Automatic Signature Verification and Writer Identification - The State of the Art"
-
R. Plamondon and G. Lorette, "Automatic Signature Verification and Writer Identification - The State of the Art," Pattern Recognition, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 107-131, 1989.
-
(1989)
Pattern Recognition
, vol.22
, Issue.2
, pp. 107-131
-
-
Plamondon, R.1
Lorette, G.2
-
11
-
-
0033640917
-
"Personal Identification Based on Handwriting"
-
H. Said, T. Tan, and K. Baker, "Personal Identification Based on Handwriting," Pattern Recognition, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 149-160, 2000.
-
(2000)
Pattern Recognition
, vol.33
, Issue.1
, pp. 149-160
-
-
Said, H.1
Tan, T.2
Baker, K.3
-
12
-
-
8844268177
-
"Writer Identification from Non-Uniformly Skewed Handwriting Images"
-
H. Said, G. Peake, T. Tan, and K. Baker, "Writer Identification from Non-Uniformly Skewed Handwriting Images," Proc. Ninth British Machine Vision Conf., pp. 478-487, 1998.
-
(1998)
Proc. Ninth British Machine Vision Conf.
, pp. 478-487
-
-
Said, H.1
Peake, G.2
Tan, T.3
Baker, K.4
-
13
-
-
0032122663
-
"Rotation Invariant Texture Features and Their Use in Automatic Script Identification"
-
July
-
T. Tan, "Rotation Invariant Texture Features and Their Use in Automatic Script Identification," IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 20, no. 7, pp. 751-756, July 1998.
-
(1998)
IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
, vol.20
, Issue.7
, pp. 751-756
-
-
Tan, T.1
-
14
-
-
0035481203
-
"Font Recognition Based on Global Texture Analysis"
-
Oct
-
Y. Zhu, T. Tan, and Y. Wang, "Font Recognition Based on Global Texture Analysis," IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 23, no. 10, pp. 1192-1200, Oct. 2001.
-
(2001)
IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
, vol.23
, Issue.10
, pp. 1192-1200
-
-
Zhu, Y.1
Tan, T.2
Wang, Y.3
-
15
-
-
0033888515
-
"Morphological Waveform Coding for Writer Identification"
-
Mar
-
E. Zois and V. Anastassopoulos, "Morphological Waveform Coding for Writer Identification," Pattern Recognition, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 385-398, Mar. 2000.
-
(2000)
Pattern Recognition
, vol.33
, Issue.3
, pp. 385-398
-
-
Zois, E.1
Anastassopoulos, V.2
-
16
-
-
0036313845
-
"Individuality of Handwriting"
-
July
-
S. Srihari, S. Cha, H. Arora, and S. Lee, "Individuality of Handwriting," J. Forensic Sciences, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 1-17, July 2002.
-
(2002)
J. Forensic Sciences
, vol.47
, Issue.4
, pp. 1-17
-
-
Srihari, S.1
Cha, S.2
Arora, H.3
Lee, S.4
-
17
-
-
33847371531
-
"A Statistical Model for Writer Verification"
-
S. Srihari, M. Beal, K. Bandi, V. Shah, and P. Krishnamurthy, "A Statistical Model for Writer Verification," Proc. Eighth Int'l Conf. Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), pp. 1105-1109, 2005.
-
(2005)
Proc. Eighth Int'l Conf. Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR)
, pp. 1105-1109
-
-
Srihari, S.1
Beal, M.2
Bandi, K.3
Shah, V.4
Krishnamurthy, P.5
-
18
-
-
0030394745
-
"A Multiple Feature/Resolution Approach to Handprinted Digit and Character Recognition"
-
J. Favata and G. Srikantan, "A Multiple Feature/Resolution Approach to Handprinted Digit and Character Recognition," Int'l J. Imaging Systems and Technology, vol. 7, pp. 304-311, 1996.
-
(1996)
Int'l J. Imaging Systems and Technology
, vol.7
, pp. 304-311
-
-
Favata, J.1
Srikantan, G.2
-
19
-
-
84945936330
-
"Individuality of Handwritten Characters"
-
B. Zhang, S. Srihari, and S. Lee, "Individuality of Handwritten Characters," Proc. Seventh Int'l Conf. Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), pp. 1086-1090, 2003.
-
(2003)
Proc. Seventh Int'l Conf. Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR)
, pp. 1086-1090
-
-
Zhang, B.1
Srihari, S.2
Lee, S.3
-
20
-
-
33745571682
-
"Individuality of Numerals"
-
S. Srihari, C. Tomai, B. Zhang, and S. Lee, "Individuality of Numerals," Proc. Seventh Int'l Conf. Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), pp. 1096-1100, 2003.
-
(2003)
Proc. Seventh Int'l Conf. Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR)
, pp. 1096-1100
-
-
Srihari, S.1
Tomai, C.2
Zhang, B.3
Lee, S.4
-
22
-
-
10044292838
-
"Discriminatory Power of Handwritten Words for Writer Recognition"
-
C. Tomai, B. Zhang, and S. Srihari, "Discriminatory Power of Handwritten Words for Writer Recognition," Proc. 17th Int'l Conf. Pattern Recognition, pp. 638-641, 2004.
-
(2004)
Proc. 17th Int'l Conf. Pattern Recognition
, pp. 638-641
-
-
Tomai, C.1
Zhang, B.2
Srihari, S.3
-
23
-
-
24344484342
-
"A Writer Identification and Verification System"
-
Oct
-
A. Bensefia, T. Paquet, and L. Heutte, "A Writer Identification and Verification System," Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. 26, no. 10, pp. 2080-2092, Oct. 2005.
-
(2005)
Pattern Recognition Letters
, vol.26
, Issue.10
, pp. 2080-2092
-
-
Bensefia, A.1
Paquet, T.2
Heutte, L.3
-
24
-
-
33947531288
-
"Handwritten Document Analysis for Automatic Writer Recognition"
-
Aug
-
A. Bensefia, T. Paquet, and L. Heutte, "Handwritten Document Analysis for Automatic Writer Recognition," Electronic Letters on Computer Vision and Image Analysis, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 72-86, Aug. 2005.
-
(2005)
Electronic Letters on Computer Vision and Image Analysis
, vol.5
, Issue.2
, pp. 72-86
-
-
Bensefia, A.1
Paquet, T.2
Heutte, L.3
-
25
-
-
10044258104
-
"Writer Identification by Writer's Invariants"
-
Aug
-
A. Bensefia, A. Nosary, T. Paquet, and L. Heutte, "Writer Identification by Writer's Invariants," Proc. Eighth Int'l Workshop Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, pp. 274-279, Aug. 2002.
-
(2002)
Proc. Eighth Int'l Workshop Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition
, pp. 274-279
-
-
Bensefia, A.1
Nosary, A.2
Paquet, T.3
Heutte, L.4
-
26
-
-
84945958141
-
"Information Retrieval Based Writer Identification"
-
Aug
-
A. Bensefia, T. Paquet, and L. Heutte, "Information Retrieval Based Writer Identification," Proc. Seventh Int'l Conf. Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), pp. 946-950, Aug. 2003.
-
(2003)
Proc. Seventh Int'l Conf. Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR)
, pp. 946-950
-
-
Bensefia, A.1
Paquet, T.2
Heutte, L.3
-
27
-
-
84951801959
-
"Writer Identification Using Text Line Based Features"
-
Sept
-
U.-V. Marti, R. Messerli, and H. Bunke, "Writer Identification Using Text Line Based Features," Proc. Sixth Int'l Conf. Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), pp. 101-105, Sept. 2001.
-
(2001)
Proc. Sixth Int'l Conf. Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR)
, pp. 101-105
-
-
Marti, U.-V.1
Messerli, R.2
Bunke, H.3
-
29
-
-
33947387981
-
"Improving Writer Identification by Means of Feature Selection and Extraction"
-
Aug.-Sept
-
A. Schlapbach, V. Kilchherr, and H. Bunke, "Improving Writer Identification by Means of Feature Selection and Extraction," Proc. Eighth Int'l Conf. Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), pp. 131-135, Aug.-Sept. 2005.
-
(2005)
Proc. Eighth Int'l Conf. Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR)
, pp. 131-135
-
-
Schlapbach, A.1
Kilchherr, V.2
Bunke, H.3
-
30
-
-
84893412627
-
"The IAM-Database: An English Sentence Database for Offline Handwriting Recognition"
-
U.-V. Marti and H. Bunke, "The IAM-Database: An English Sentence Database for Offline Handwriting Recognition," Int'l J. Document Analysis and Recognition, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 39-46, 2002.
-
(2002)
Int'l J. Document Analysis and Recognition
, vol.5
, Issue.1
, pp. 39-46
-
-
Marti, U.-V.1
Bunke, H.2
-
32
-
-
0035247074
-
"Using a Statistical Language Model to Improve the Performance of an HMM-Based Cursive Handwriting Recognition System"
-
U.-V. Marti and H. Bunke, "Using a Statistical Language Model to Improve the Performance of an HMM-Based Cursive Handwriting Recognition System," Int'l J. Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, vol. 15, pp. 65-90, 2001.
-
(2001)
Int'l J. Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence
, vol.15
, pp. 65-90
-
-
Marti, U.-V.1
Bunke, H.2
-
33
-
-
84945901264
-
"Writer Identification Using Edge-Based Directional Features"
-
Aug
-
M. Bulacu, L. Schomaker, and L. Vuurpijl, "Writer Identification Using Edge-Based Directional Features," Proc. Seventh Int'l Conf. Document Analysis and Recognition, pp. 937-941, Aug. 2003.
-
(2003)
Proc. Seventh Int'l Conf. Document Analysis and Recognition
, pp. 937-941
-
-
Bulacu, M.1
Schomaker, L.2
Vuurpijl, L.3
-
35
-
-
18044372616
-
"Automatic Writer Identification Using Fragmented Connected-Component Contours"
-
Oct
-
L. Schomaker, M. Bulacu, and K. Franke, "Automatic Writer Identification Using Fragmented Connected-Component Contours," Proc. Ninth Int'l Workshop Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR), pp. 185-190, Oct. 2004.
-
(2004)
Proc. Ninth Int'l Workshop Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR)
, pp. 185-190
-
-
Schomaker, L.1
Bulacu, M.2
Franke, K.3
-
36
-
-
33947432893
-
"A Comparison of Clustering Methods for Writer Identification and Verification"
-
Aug.-Sept
-
M. Bulacu and L. Schomaker, "A Comparison of Clustering Methods for Writer Identification and Verification," Proc. Eighth Int'l Conf. Document Analysis and Recognition, vol. II, pp. 1275-1279, Aug.-Sept. 2005.
-
(2005)
Proc. Eighth Int'l Conf. Document Analysis and Recognition
, vol.2
, pp. 1275-1279
-
-
Bulacu, M.1
Schomaker, L.2
-
38
-
-
3042556936
-
"The WANDA Measurement Tool for Forensic Document Examination"
-
M. van Erp, L. Vuurpijl, K. Franke, and L. Schomaker, "The WANDA Measurement Tool for Forensic Document Examination," Proc. Conf. Int'l Graphonomics Soc., pp. 282-285, 2003.
-
(2003)
Proc. Conf. Int'l Graphonomics Soc.
, pp. 282-285
-
-
van Erp, M.1
Vuurpijl, L.2
Franke, K.3
Schomaker, L.4
-
39
-
-
1542292178
-
"A Computer-Based System to Support Forensic Studies on Handwritten Documents"
-
K. Franke and M. Köppen, "A Computer-Based System to Support Forensic Studies on Handwritten Documents," Int'l J. Document Analysis and Recognition, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 218-231, 2001.
-
(2001)
Int'l J. Document Analysis and Recognition
, vol.3
, Issue.4
, pp. 218-231
-
-
Franke, K.1
Köppen, M.2
-
40
-
-
33947507245
-
"Document Identity, Authentication and Ownership: The Future of Biometric Verification"
-
Aug
-
M. Fairhurst, "Document Identity, Authentication and Ownership: The Future of Biometric Verification," Proc. Seventh Int'l Conf. Document Analysis and Recognition, vol. II, pp. 1108-1116, Aug. 2003.
-
(2003)
Proc. Seventh Int'l Conf. Document Analysis and Recognition
, vol.2
, pp. 1108-1116
-
-
Fairhurst, M.1
-
41
-
-
0004060271
-
"Forensic Writer Identification: A Benchmark Data Set and a Comparison of Two Systems"
-
technical report, Nijmegen: NICI
-
L. Schomaker and L. Vuurpijl, "Forensic Writer Identification: A Benchmark Data Set and a Comparison of Two Systems," technical report, Nijmegen: NICI, 2000.
-
(2000)
-
-
Schomaker, L.1
Vuurpijl, L.2
-
42
-
-
3042516077
-
"Automatic Segmentation of the IAM Offline Database for Handwritten English Text"
-
M. Zimmermann and H. Bunke, "Automatic Segmentation of the IAM Offline Database for Handwritten English Text," Proc. 16th Int'l Conf. Pattern Recognition, vol. 4, pp. 35-39, 2002.
-
(2002)
Proc. 16th Int'l Conf. Pattern Recognition
, vol.4
, pp. 35-39
-
-
Zimmermann, M.1
Bunke, H.2
-
43
-
-
85115221790
-
"UNIPEN Project of Online Data Exchange and Recognizer Benchmarks"
-
Oct
-
I. Guyon, L. Schomaker, R. Plamondon, R. Liberman, and S. Janet, "UNIPEN Project of Online Data Exchange and Recognizer Benchmarks," Proc. 12th Int'l Conf. Pattern Recognition, pp. 29-33, Oct. 1994.
-
(1994)
Proc. 12th Int'l Conf. Pattern Recognition
, pp. 29-33
-
-
Guyon, I.1
Schomaker, L.2
Plamondon, R.3
Liberman, R.4
Janet, S.5
-
44
-
-
0018306059
-
"A Threshold Selection Method from Gray-Level Histogram"
-
N. Otsu, "A Threshold Selection Method from Gray-Level Histogram," IEEE Trans. Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, vol. 9, pp. 62-69, 1979.
-
(1979)
IEEE Trans. Systems, Man, and Cybernetics
, vol.9
, pp. 62-69
-
-
Otsu, N.1
-
45
-
-
2942577281
-
"Automatic Identification of Writers"
-
F. Maarse, L. Schomaker, and H.-L. Teulings, "Automatic Identification of Writers," Human-Computer Interaction: Psychonomic Aspects, pp. 353-360, 1988.
-
(1988)
Human-Computer Interaction: Psychonomic Aspects
, pp. 353-360
-
-
Maarse, F.1
Schomaker, L.2
Teulings, H.-L.3
-
47
-
-
25144461652
-
"A Comparative Study of the k Nearest Neighbours, Threshold and Neural Network Classifiers for Handwritten Signature Verification Using an Enhanced Directional PDF"
-
J. Drouhard, R. Sabourin, and M. Godbout, "A Comparative Study of the k Nearest Neighbours, Threshold and Neural Network Classifiers for Handwritten Signature Verification Using an Enhanced Directional PDF," Proc. Third Int'l Conf. Document Analysis and Recognition, pp. 807-810, 1995.
-
(1995)
Proc. Third Int'l Conf. Document Analysis and Recognition
, pp. 807-810
-
-
Drouhard, J.1
Sabourin, R.2
Godbout, M.3
-
48
-
-
0017621345
-
"Handwriting Identification by Means of Run-Length Measurements"
-
B. Arazi, "Handwriting Identification by Means of Run-Length Measurements," IEEE Trans. Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 878-881, 1977.
-
(1977)
IEEE Trans. Systems, Man, and Cybernetics
, vol.7
, Issue.12
, pp. 878-881
-
-
Arazi, B.1
-
49
-
-
0020778323
-
"Automatic Handwriting Identification Based on the External Properties of the Samples"
-
B. Arazi, "Automatic Handwriting Identification Based on the External Properties of the Samples," IEEE Trans. Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 635-642, 1983.
-
(1983)
IEEE Trans. Systems, Man, and Cybernetics
, vol.13
, Issue.4
, pp. 635-642
-
-
Arazi, B.1
-
50
-
-
0020128689
-
"Ancient Hebraic Handwriting Identification with Run-Length Histograms"
-
I. Dinstein and Y. Shapira, "Ancient Hebraic Handwriting Identification with Run-Length Histograms," IEEE Trans. Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 405-409, 1982.
-
(1982)
IEEE Trans. Systems, Man, and Cybernetics
, vol.12
, Issue.3
, pp. 405-409
-
-
Dinstein, I.1
Shapira, Y.2
-
53
-
-
0004161838
-
-
second ed. Cambridge Univ. Press
-
W. Press, S. Teukolsky, W. Vetterling, and B. Flannery, Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing, second ed. Cambridge Univ. Press, 1992.
-
(1992)
Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing
-
-
Press, W.1
Teukolsky, S.2
Vetterling, W.3
Flannery, B.4
-
54
-
-
0000776754
-
"On the Problem of the Most Efficient Tests of Statistical Hypotheses"
-
J. Neyman and E. Pearson, "On the Problem of the Most Efficient Tests of Statistical Hypotheses," Philosophical Trans. Royal Soc. A, vol. 231, pp. 289-337, 1933.
-
(1933)
Philosophical Trans. Royal Soc. A
, vol.231
, pp. 289-337
-
-
Neyman, J.1
Pearson, E.2
-
55
-
-
0032021555
-
"On Combining Classifiers"
-
Mar
-
J. Kittler, M. Hatef, R. Duin, and J. Matas, "On Combining Classifiers," IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 226-239, Mar. 1998.
-
(1998)
IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
, vol.20
, Issue.3
, pp. 226-239
-
-
Kittler, J.1
Hatef, M.2
Duin, R.3
Matas, J.4
-
57
-
-
84947583149
-
"An Experimental Comparison of Classifier Fusion Rules for Multimodal Personal Identity Verification Systems"
-
F. Roli, J. Kittler, G. Fumera, and D. Muntoni, "An Experimental Comparison of Classifier Fusion Rules for Multimodal Personal Identity Verification Systems," Proc. Conf. Multiple Classifier Systems, pp. 325-336, 2002.
-
(2002)
Proc. Conf. Multiple Classifier Systems
, pp. 325-336
-
-
Roli, F.1
Kittler, J.2
Fumera, G.3
Muntoni, D.4
-
58
-
-
0011478306
-
"Biometric Decision Landscapes"
-
Computer Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, Jan
-
J.G. Daugman, "Biometric Decision Landscapes," Technical Report TR482, Computer Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, Jan. 2000.
-
(2000)
Technical Report TR482
-
-
Daugman, J.G.1
-
59
-
-
0027700869
-
"High Confidence Visual Recognition of Persons by a Test of Statistical Independence"
-
Nov
-
J.G. Daugman, "High Confidence Visual Recognition of Persons by a Test of Statistical Independence," IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 15, no. 11, pp. 1148-1160, Nov. 1993.
-
(1993)
IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
, vol.15
, Issue.11
, pp. 1148-1160
-
-
Daugman, J.G.1
-
60
-
-
0031122443
-
"Online Fingerprint Verification"
-
Apr
-
A. Jain, L. Hong, and R. Bolle, "Online Fingerprint Verification," IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 302-314, Apr. 1997.
-
(1997)
IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
, vol.19
, Issue.4
, pp. 302-314
-
-
Jain, A.1
Hong, L.2
Bolle, R.3
|