-
1
-
-
33947509349
-
-
Northern Arizona University, Sustainable Energy Solutions Group, accessed 2 February
-
ACKER, T. L. 2003. Arizona wind map data: wind rose data. Northern Arizona University, Sustainable Energy Solutions Group. www.ses.nau.edu (accessed 2 February 2005).
-
(2003)
Arizona wind map data: Wind rose data
-
-
ACKER, T.L.1
-
2
-
-
33748786684
-
Survival in winter: The importance of roost holes to resident birds
-
ASKINS, R. A. 1981. Survival in winter: the importance of roost holes to resident birds. The Loon 53:179-184.
-
(1981)
The Loon
, vol.53
, pp. 179-184
-
-
ASKINS, R.A.1
-
3
-
-
0020871185
-
Foraging ecology of temperate-zone and tropical woodpeckers
-
ASKINS, R. A. 1983. Foraging ecology of temperate-zone and tropical woodpeckers. Ecology 64:945-956.
-
(1983)
Ecology
, vol.64
, pp. 945-956
-
-
ASKINS, R.A.1
-
4
-
-
0002890306
-
Woodpecker concentration in burned forest
-
BLACKFORD, J. L. 1955. Woodpecker concentration in burned forest. Condor 57:28-30.
-
(1955)
Condor
, vol.57
, pp. 28-30
-
-
BLACKFORD, J.L.1
-
6
-
-
4243157859
-
Trees and logs important to wildlife in the interior Columbia River Basin
-
PNW-391. USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, La Grande, Oregon, USA
-
BULL, E. L., C. G. PARKS, AND T. R. TORGERSEN. 1997. Trees and logs important to wildlife in the interior Columbia River Basin. General Technical Report PNW-391. USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, La Grande, Oregon, USA.
-
(1997)
General Technical Report
-
-
BULL, E.L.1
PARKS, C.G.2
TORGERSEN, T.R.3
-
7
-
-
0000675444
-
Orientation of entrances to woodpecker nest cavities
-
CONNER, R. N. 1975. Orientation of entrances to woodpecker nest cavities. Auk 92:371-374.
-
(1975)
Auk
, vol.92
, pp. 371-374
-
-
CONNER, R.N.1
-
8
-
-
0345349871
-
The effect of tree hardness on woodpecker nest entrance orientation
-
CONNER, R. N. 1977. The effect of tree hardness on woodpecker nest entrance orientation. Auk 94: 369-370.
-
(1977)
Auk
, vol.94
, pp. 369-370
-
-
CONNER, R.N.1
-
9
-
-
33947546588
-
-
CONNER, R. N, O. K. MILLER, JR., AND C. S. ADKISSON. 1976. Woodpecker dependence on trees infected by fungal heart rots. Wilson Bulletin 88:575-581.
-
CONNER, R. N, O. K. MILLER, JR., AND C. S. ADKISSON. 1976. Woodpecker dependence on trees infected by fungal heart rots. Wilson Bulletin 88:575-581.
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
0032712366
-
The thermal and energetic significance of cavity roosting in Mountain Chickadees and Juniper Titmice
-
COOPER, S. J. 1999. The thermal and energetic significance of cavity roosting in Mountain Chickadees and Juniper Titmice. Condor 101:863-866.
-
(1999)
Condor
, vol.101
, pp. 863-866
-
-
COOPER, S.J.1
-
11
-
-
0028038483
-
Seasonal acclimatization of thermoregulation in the Blackcapped Chickadee
-
COOPER, S. J. AND D. L. SWANSON. 1994. Seasonal acclimatization of thermoregulation in the Blackcapped Chickadee. Condor 96:638-646.
-
(1994)
Condor
, vol.96
, pp. 638-646
-
-
COOPER, S.J.1
SWANSON, D.L.2
-
12
-
-
0000376078
-
The use of distance measures in phytosociological sampling
-
COTTAM, G. AND J. T. CURTIS. 1956. The use of distance measures in phytosociological sampling. Ecology 37:451-460.
-
(1956)
Ecology
, vol.37
, pp. 451-460
-
-
COTTAM, G.1
CURTIS, J.T.2
-
13
-
-
33845459390
-
Hairy Woodpecker winter ecology in ponderosa pine forests representing different ages since wildfire
-
COVERT-BRATLAND, K. A., W. M. BLOCK, AND T. C. THEIMER. 2006. Hairy Woodpecker winter ecology in ponderosa pine forests representing different ages since wildfire. Journal of Wildlife Management 70: 1379-1392.
-
(2006)
Journal of Wildlife Management
, vol.70
, pp. 1379-1392
-
-
COVERT-BRATLAND, K.A.1
BLOCK, W.M.2
THEIMER, T.C.3
-
14
-
-
0031471885
-
Restoring ecosystem health in ponderosa pine forests of the Southwest
-
COVINGTON, W. W., P. Z. FULÉ, M. M. MOORE, S. C. HART, T. E. KOLB, J. N. MAST, S. S. SACKETT, AND M. R. WAGNER. 1997. Restoring ecosystem health in ponderosa pine forests of the Southwest. Journal of Applied Forestry 95:23-29.
-
(1997)
Journal of Applied Forestry
, vol.95
, pp. 23-29
-
-
COVINGTON, W.W.1
FULÉ, P.Z.2
MOORE, M.M.3
HART, S.C.4
KOLB, T.E.5
MAST, J.N.6
SACKETT, S.S.7
WAGNER, M.R.8
-
15
-
-
33947529779
-
Williamson's Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus thyroides)
-
America
-
DOBBS, R. C., T. E. MARTIN, AND C. J. CONWAY. 1997. Williamson's Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus thyroides). The birds of North America. Number 285.
-
(1997)
The birds of North
, Issue.285
-
-
DOBBS, R.C.1
MARTIN, T.E.2
CONWAY, C.J.3
-
16
-
-
0032963543
-
Effects of winter weather on horizontal and vertical use of isolated forest fragments by bark-foraging birds
-
DOLBY, A. S. AND T. C. GRUBB, JR. 1999. Effects of winter weather on horizontal and vertical use of isolated forest fragments by bark-foraging birds. Condor 101:408-412.
-
(1999)
Condor
, vol.101
, pp. 408-412
-
-
DOLBY, A.S.1
GRUBB JR., T.C.2
-
17
-
-
0013005421
-
Effects of wildfire on densities of secondary cavity-nesting birds in ponderosa pine forests of northern Arizona
-
DWYER, J. K. AND W. M. BLOCK. 2000. Effects of wildfire on densities of secondary cavity-nesting birds in ponderosa pine forests of northern Arizona. Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference Proceedings 21: 151-156.
-
(2000)
Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference Proceedings
, vol.21
, pp. 151-156
-
-
DWYER, J.K.1
BLOCK, W.M.2
-
18
-
-
33947530358
-
-
ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS RESEARCH INSTITUTE. 2004. ArcView 3.2a. Redlands, California, USA.
-
ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS RESEARCH INSTITUTE. 2004. ArcView 3.2a. Redlands, California, USA.
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
0343198493
-
Survival of fire-injured conifers
-
FLANAGAN, P. 1996. Survival of fire-injured conifers. Fire Management Today 56:13-16.
-
(1996)
Fire Management Today
, vol.56
, pp. 13-16
-
-
FLANAGAN, P.1
-
20
-
-
3042601966
-
Effects of an intense prescribed forest fire: Is it ecological restoration?
-
FULÉ, P. Z., A. E. COCKE, T. A. HEINLEIN, AND W. W. COVINGTON. 2004. Effects of an intense prescribed forest fire: is it ecological restoration? Restoration Ecology 12:220-230.
-
(2004)
Restoration Ecology
, vol.12
, pp. 220-230
-
-
FULÉ, P.Z.1
COCKE, A.E.2
HEINLEIN, T.A.3
COVINGTON, W.W.4
-
21
-
-
0042706237
-
Assessing fire regimes on Grand Canyon landscapes with fire-scar and fire-record data
-
FULÉ, P. Z., T. A. HEINLEIN, W. W. COVINGTON, AND M. M. MOORE. 2003. Assessing fire regimes on Grand Canyon landscapes with fire-scar and fire-record data. International Journal of Wildland Fire 12: 129-145.
-
(2003)
International Journal of Wildland Fire
, vol.12
, pp. 129-145
-
-
FULÉ, P.Z.1
HEINLEIN, T.A.2
COVINGTON, W.W.3
MOORE, M.M.4
-
22
-
-
0002579936
-
Susceptibility of fire-injured Douglas-fir to bark beetle attack in southern Idaho
-
FURNISS, M. M. 1965. Susceptibility of fire-injured Douglas-fir to bark beetle attack in southern Idaho. Journal of Forestry 63:8-11.
-
(1965)
Journal of Forestry
, vol.63
, pp. 8-11
-
-
FURNISS, M.M.1
-
23
-
-
0033577842
-
Snag density and composition of snag populations on two national forests in northern Arizona
-
GANEY, J. L. 1999. Snag density and composition of snag populations on two national forests in northern Arizona. Forest Ecology and Management 117:169-178.
-
(1999)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.117
, pp. 169-178
-
-
GANEY, J.L.1
-
24
-
-
4444233090
-
Characteristics of snags containing excavated cavities in northern Arizona mixed-conifer and ponderosa pine forests
-
GANEY, J. L. AND S. C. VOJTA. 2004. Characteristics of snags containing excavated cavities in northern Arizona mixed-conifer and ponderosa pine forests. Forest Ecology and Management 199:323-332.
-
(2004)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.199
, pp. 323-332
-
-
GANEY, J.L.1
VOJTA, S.C.2
-
25
-
-
0034806116
-
Spatial and temporal considerations in restoring habitat for wildlife
-
GEORGE, T. L. AND S. ZACK. 2001. Spatial and temporal considerations in restoring habitat for wildlife. Restoration Ecology 9:272-279.
-
(2001)
Restoration Ecology
, vol.9
, pp. 272-279
-
-
GEORGE, T.L.1
ZACK, S.2
-
26
-
-
0001350842
-
Human-induced changes in bird populations in coniferous forests in western North America during the past 100 years
-
HEJL, S. J. 1994. Human-induced changes in bird populations in coniferous forests in western North America during the past 100 years. Studies in Avian Biology 15:232-246.
-
(1994)
Studies in Avian Biology
, vol.15
, pp. 232-246
-
-
HEJL, S.J.1
-
27
-
-
33947523802
-
-
HOOGE, P. N. AND B. EICHENLAUB. 1997. Animal movement extension to ArcView. Version 1.1, USGS, Alaska Biological Science Center, Anchorage, USA
-
HOOGE, P. N. AND B. EICHENLAUB. 1997. Animal movement extension to ArcView. Version 1.1, USGS, Alaska Biological Science Center, Anchorage, USA.
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
0024249730
-
Effects of prescribed fire on snags and cavity-nesting birds in southeastern Arizona pine forests
-
HORTON, S. P. AND R. W. MANNAN. 1988. Effects of prescribed fire on snags and cavity-nesting birds in southeastern Arizona pine forests. Wildlife Society Bulletin 16:37-44.
-
(1988)
Wildlife Society Bulletin
, vol.16
, pp. 37-44
-
-
HORTON, S.P.1
MANNAN, R.W.2
-
29
-
-
0000563332
-
A theoretical investigation of the fat reserves and mortality levels of small birds in winter
-
HOUSTON, A. I. AND J. M. MCNAMARA. 1993. A theoretical investigation of the fat reserves and mortality levels of small birds in winter. Ornis Scandinavica 24:205-219.
-
(1993)
Ornis Scandinavica
, vol.24
, pp. 205-219
-
-
HOUSTON, A.I.1
MCNAMARA, J.M.2
-
30
-
-
0028995050
-
Composition of bird communities following stand-replacement fires in northern Rocky Mountain (U.S.A.) conifer forests
-
HUTTO, R. L. 1995. Composition of bird communities following stand-replacement fires in northern Rocky Mountain (U.S.A.) conifer forests. Conservation Biology 9:1041-1058.
-
(1995)
Conservation Biology
, vol.9
, pp. 1041-1058
-
-
HUTTO, R.L.1
-
31
-
-
1142281766
-
Ecological relationships between fungi and woodpecker cavity sites
-
JACKSON, J. A. AND B. J. S. JACKSON. 2004. Ecological relationships between fungi and woodpecker cavity sites. Condor 106:37-49.
-
(2004)
Condor
, vol.106
, pp. 37-49
-
-
JACKSON, J.A.1
JACKSON, B.J.S.2
-
32
-
-
33947516257
-
Weighted means (ArcView 3.3 Extension)
-
Flagstaff, Arizona, USA, accessed 12 December
-
JENNESS, J. 2004. Weighted means (ArcView 3.3 Extension). Jenness Enterprises, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA. www.jennessent.com (accessed 12 December 2004).
-
(2004)
Jenness Enterprises
-
-
JENNESS, J.1
-
33
-
-
0346640398
-
Pair bond maintenance in Pileated Woodpeckers at roost sites during autumn
-
KELLAM, J. S. 2003. Pair bond maintenance in Pileated Woodpeckers at roost sites during autumn. Wilson Bulletin 115:186-192.
-
(2003)
Wilson Bulletin
, vol.115
, pp. 186-192
-
-
KELLAM, J.S.1
-
34
-
-
33947533426
-
-
USDA, Forest Service, Washington, D.C, USA
-
KINNEY, J. W. 1955. Rate of deterioration of fire-killed timber in California. Circular 962. USDA, Forest Service, Washington, D.C., USA.
-
(1955)
Rate of deterioration of fire-killed timber in California. Circular
, vol.962
-
-
KINNEY, J.W.1
-
35
-
-
0001551674
-
The numerical response of woodpeckers to insect prey in a subalpine forest in Colorado
-
KOPLIN, J. R. 1969. The numerical response of woodpeckers to insect prey in a subalpine forest in Colorado. Condor 74:436-438.
-
(1969)
Condor
, vol.74
, pp. 436-438
-
-
KOPLIN, J.R.1
-
36
-
-
0000472272
-
Nest-site selection and nesting success of cavity-nesting birds in high elevation forest drainages
-
LI, P. AND T. E. MARTIN. 1991. Nest-site selection and nesting success of cavity-nesting birds in high elevation forest drainages. Auk 108:405-418.
-
(1991)
Auk
, vol.108
, pp. 405-418
-
-
LI, P.1
MARTIN, T.E.2
-
37
-
-
0007823101
-
Deterioration of fire-killed timber in southern Oregon and northern California
-
LOWELL, E. C. AND J. M. CAHILL. 1996. Deterioration of fire-killed timber in southern Oregon and northern California. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 11:125-131.
-
(1996)
Western Journal of Applied Forestry
, vol.11
, pp. 125-131
-
-
LOWELL, E.C.1
CAHILL, J.M.2
-
38
-
-
1142281770
-
Nest sites and nest webs for cavity-nesting communities in interior British Columbia, Canada: Nest characteristics and niche partitioning
-
MARTIN, K., K. E. H. AITKEN, AND K. L. WIEBE. 2004. Nest sites and nest webs for cavity-nesting communities in interior British Columbia, Canada: nest characteristics and niche partitioning. Condor 106:5-19.
-
(2004)
Condor
, vol.106
, pp. 5-19
-
-
MARTIN, K.1
AITKEN, K.E.H.2
WIEBE, K.L.3
-
41
-
-
0031785512
-
Density and foraging ecology of woodpeckers following a stand-replacement fire
-
MURPHY, E. C. AND W. A. LEHNHAUSEN. 1998. Density and foraging ecology of woodpeckers following a stand-replacement fire. Journal of Wildlife Management 62:1359-1372.
-
(1998)
Journal of Wildlife Management
, vol.62
, pp. 1359-1372
-
-
MURPHY, E.C.1
LEHNHAUSEN, W.A.2
-
42
-
-
0028162902
-
The role of nest sites in limiting the numbers of hole-nesting birds: A review
-
NEWTON, I. 1994. The role of nest sites in limiting the numbers of hole-nesting birds: a review. Biological Conservation 70:265-276.
-
(1994)
Biological Conservation
, vol.70
, pp. 265-276
-
-
NEWTON, I.1
-
44
-
-
0038107101
-
Habitat and snag selection by woodpeckers in a clear cut: An analysis using artificial snags
-
PETIT, D. R., K. E. PETIT, T. C. GRUBB, JR., AND L. J. REICHHARDT. 1985. Habitat and snag selection by woodpeckers in a clear cut: an analysis using artificial snags. Wilson Bulletin 97:525-533.
-
(1985)
Wilson Bulletin
, vol.97
, pp. 525-533
-
-
PETIT, D.R.1
PETIT, K.E.2
GRUBB JR., T.C.3
REICHHARDT, L.J.4
-
45
-
-
0021579087
-
Use of snags by cavity-nesting birds in the Sierra Nevada
-
RAPHAEL, M. G. AND M. WHITE. 1984. Use of snags by cavity-nesting birds in the Sierra Nevada. Wildlife Monographs 86.
-
(1984)
Wildlife Monographs
, vol.86
-
-
RAPHAEL, M.G.1
WHITE, M.2
-
46
-
-
0023556996
-
Breeding bird populations during twenty-five years of postfire succession in the Sierra Nevada
-
RAPHAEL, M. G., M. L. MORRISON, AND M. P. YODER-WILLIAMS. 1987. Breeding bird populations during twenty-five years of postfire succession in the Sierra Nevada. Condor 89:614-626.
-
(1987)
Condor
, vol.89
, pp. 614-626
-
-
RAPHAEL, M.G.1
MORRISON, M.L.2
YODER-WILLIAMS, M.P.3
-
48
-
-
33947496670
-
-
SAAB, V., R. BRANNON, J. DUDLEY, L. DONOHOO, D. VANDERZANDEN, V. JOHNSON, AND H. LACHOWSKI. 2002. Selection of fire-created snags at two spatial scales by cavity-nesting birds. Pages 835-848 in Proceedings of the symposium on the ecology and management of dead wood in western forests (P. J. Shea, W. F. Laudenslayer, Jr., B. Valentine, C. P. Weatherspoon, and T. E. Lisle, Technical Coordinators). General Technical Report PSW-181. USDA, Forest Service, Berkeley, California, USA.
-
SAAB, V., R. BRANNON, J. DUDLEY, L. DONOHOO, D. VANDERZANDEN, V. JOHNSON, AND H. LACHOWSKI. 2002. Selection of fire-created snags at two spatial scales by cavity-nesting birds. Pages 835-848 in Proceedings of the symposium on the ecology and management of dead wood in western forests (P. J. Shea, W. F. Laudenslayer, Jr., B. Valentine, C. P. Weatherspoon, and T. E. Lisle, Technical Coordinators). General Technical Report PSW-181. USDA, Forest Service, Berkeley, California, USA.
-
-
-
-
49
-
-
0006015710
-
Entomological factors affecting salvaging of fire injured trees
-
SALAMAN, K. A. 1934. Entomological factors affecting salvaging of fire injured trees. Journal of Forestry 32:1016-1017.
-
(1934)
Journal of Forestry
, vol.32
, pp. 1016-1017
-
-
SALAMAN, K.A.1
-
50
-
-
0035871458
-
Interactions between fire and bark beetles in an old growth pine forest
-
SANTORO, A. E., M. J. LOMBARDERO, M. P. AYERS, AND J. J. RUEL. 2001. Interactions between fire and bark beetles in an old growth pine forest. Forest Ecology and Management 144:245-254.
-
(2001)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.144
, pp. 245-254
-
-
SANTORO, A.E.1
LOMBARDERO, M.J.2
AYERS, M.P.3
RUEL, J.J.4
-
51
-
-
0032839897
-
Does tree hardness influence nest-tree selection by primary cavity nesters?
-
SCHEPPS, J., S. LOHR, AND T. E. MARTIN. 1999. Does tree hardness influence nest-tree selection by primary cavity nesters? Auk 116:658-665.
-
(1999)
Auk
, vol.116
, pp. 658-665
-
-
SCHEPPS, J.1
LOHR, S.2
MARTIN, T.E.3
-
52
-
-
0003995919
-
-
Research Paper RM-123. USDA, Forest Service, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
-
SCHUBERT, G. H. 1974. Silviculture of southwestern ponderosa pine: the status of our knowledge. Research Paper RM-123. USDA, Forest Service, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
-
(1974)
Silviculture of southwestern ponderosa pine: The status of our knowledge
-
-
SCHUBERT, G.H.1
-
53
-
-
0002389592
-
Characteristics of ponderosa pine snags used by cavity nesting birds in Arizona
-
SCOTT, V. E. 1978. Characteristics of ponderosa pine snags used by cavity nesting birds in Arizona. Journal of Forestry 77:26-28.
-
(1978)
Journal of Forestry
, vol.77
, pp. 26-28
-
-
SCOTT, V.E.1
-
54
-
-
33947538528
-
-
SPSS, INC. 2002. SPSS. Version 10.1.3. Chicago, Illinois, USA
-
SPSS, INC. 2002. SPSS. Version 10.1.3. Chicago, Illinois, USA.
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
79951747609
-
Climate of Flagstaff, Arizona
-
USDC, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
-
STAUDENMAIER, JR., M., R. PRESTON, AND P. SORENSON. 2002. Climate of Flagstaff, Arizona. NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS WR-95. USDC, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
-
(2002)
NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS WR-95
-
-
STAUDENMAIER JR., M.1
PRESTON, R.2
SORENSON, P.3
-
56
-
-
0020386594
-
Nest-site selection by cavity nesting birds of riparian habitats in Iowa
-
STAUFFER, D. F. AND L. B. BEST. 1982. Nest-site selection by cavity nesting birds of riparian habitats in Iowa. Wilson Bulletin 94:329-337.
-
(1982)
Wilson Bulletin
, vol.94
, pp. 329-337
-
-
STAUFFER, D.F.1
BEST, L.B.2
-
57
-
-
0022823067
-
Thermal consequences of roost-site selection: The relative importance of three modes of heat conservation
-
WALSBERG, G. E. 1986. Thermal consequences of roost-site selection: the relative importance of three modes of heat conservation. Auk 103:1-7.
-
(1986)
Auk
, vol.103
, pp. 1-7
-
-
WALSBERG, G.E.1
-
58
-
-
0004252445
-
-
Fourth Edition. Prentice-Hall, Engelwood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA
-
ZAR, J. H. 1999. Biostatistical analysis. Fourth Edition. Prentice-Hall, Engelwood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA.
-
(1999)
Biostatistical analysis
-
-
ZAR, J.H.1
|