메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 119, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 43-52

Hairy woodpecker winter roost characteristics in burned ponderosa pine forest

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIRD; CLIMATE CONDITIONS; CONIFEROUS FOREST; ENERGY BUDGET; HOME RANGE; PATCH DYNAMICS; POPULATION DYNAMICS; PREDATOR; ROOST SITE; ROOSTING; WILDFIRE;

EID: 33947494205     PISSN: 15594491     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1676/05-127.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 33947509349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern Arizona University, Sustainable Energy Solutions Group, accessed 2 February
    • ACKER, T. L. 2003. Arizona wind map data: wind rose data. Northern Arizona University, Sustainable Energy Solutions Group. www.ses.nau.edu (accessed 2 February 2005).
    • (2003) Arizona wind map data: Wind rose data
    • ACKER, T.L.1
  • 2
    • 33748786684 scopus 로고
    • Survival in winter: The importance of roost holes to resident birds
    • ASKINS, R. A. 1981. Survival in winter: the importance of roost holes to resident birds. The Loon 53:179-184.
    • (1981) The Loon , vol.53 , pp. 179-184
    • ASKINS, R.A.1
  • 3
    • 0020871185 scopus 로고
    • Foraging ecology of temperate-zone and tropical woodpeckers
    • ASKINS, R. A. 1983. Foraging ecology of temperate-zone and tropical woodpeckers. Ecology 64:945-956.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 945-956
    • ASKINS, R.A.1
  • 4
    • 0002890306 scopus 로고
    • Woodpecker concentration in burned forest
    • BLACKFORD, J. L. 1955. Woodpecker concentration in burned forest. Condor 57:28-30.
    • (1955) Condor , vol.57 , pp. 28-30
    • BLACKFORD, J.L.1
  • 6
    • 4243157859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trees and logs important to wildlife in the interior Columbia River Basin
    • PNW-391. USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, La Grande, Oregon, USA
    • BULL, E. L., C. G. PARKS, AND T. R. TORGERSEN. 1997. Trees and logs important to wildlife in the interior Columbia River Basin. General Technical Report PNW-391. USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, La Grande, Oregon, USA.
    • (1997) General Technical Report
    • BULL, E.L.1    PARKS, C.G.2    TORGERSEN, T.R.3
  • 7
    • 0000675444 scopus 로고
    • Orientation of entrances to woodpecker nest cavities
    • CONNER, R. N. 1975. Orientation of entrances to woodpecker nest cavities. Auk 92:371-374.
    • (1975) Auk , vol.92 , pp. 371-374
    • CONNER, R.N.1
  • 8
    • 0345349871 scopus 로고
    • The effect of tree hardness on woodpecker nest entrance orientation
    • CONNER, R. N. 1977. The effect of tree hardness on woodpecker nest entrance orientation. Auk 94: 369-370.
    • (1977) Auk , vol.94 , pp. 369-370
    • CONNER, R.N.1
  • 9
    • 33947546588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CONNER, R. N, O. K. MILLER, JR., AND C. S. ADKISSON. 1976. Woodpecker dependence on trees infected by fungal heart rots. Wilson Bulletin 88:575-581.
    • CONNER, R. N, O. K. MILLER, JR., AND C. S. ADKISSON. 1976. Woodpecker dependence on trees infected by fungal heart rots. Wilson Bulletin 88:575-581.
  • 10
    • 0032712366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thermal and energetic significance of cavity roosting in Mountain Chickadees and Juniper Titmice
    • COOPER, S. J. 1999. The thermal and energetic significance of cavity roosting in Mountain Chickadees and Juniper Titmice. Condor 101:863-866.
    • (1999) Condor , vol.101 , pp. 863-866
    • COOPER, S.J.1
  • 11
    • 0028038483 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal acclimatization of thermoregulation in the Blackcapped Chickadee
    • COOPER, S. J. AND D. L. SWANSON. 1994. Seasonal acclimatization of thermoregulation in the Blackcapped Chickadee. Condor 96:638-646.
    • (1994) Condor , vol.96 , pp. 638-646
    • COOPER, S.J.1    SWANSON, D.L.2
  • 12
    • 0000376078 scopus 로고
    • The use of distance measures in phytosociological sampling
    • COTTAM, G. AND J. T. CURTIS. 1956. The use of distance measures in phytosociological sampling. Ecology 37:451-460.
    • (1956) Ecology , vol.37 , pp. 451-460
    • COTTAM, G.1    CURTIS, J.T.2
  • 13
    • 33845459390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hairy Woodpecker winter ecology in ponderosa pine forests representing different ages since wildfire
    • COVERT-BRATLAND, K. A., W. M. BLOCK, AND T. C. THEIMER. 2006. Hairy Woodpecker winter ecology in ponderosa pine forests representing different ages since wildfire. Journal of Wildlife Management 70: 1379-1392.
    • (2006) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.70 , pp. 1379-1392
    • COVERT-BRATLAND, K.A.1    BLOCK, W.M.2    THEIMER, T.C.3
  • 15
    • 33947529779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Williamson's Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus thyroides)
    • America
    • DOBBS, R. C., T. E. MARTIN, AND C. J. CONWAY. 1997. Williamson's Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus thyroides). The birds of North America. Number 285.
    • (1997) The birds of North , Issue.285
    • DOBBS, R.C.1    MARTIN, T.E.2    CONWAY, C.J.3
  • 16
    • 0032963543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of winter weather on horizontal and vertical use of isolated forest fragments by bark-foraging birds
    • DOLBY, A. S. AND T. C. GRUBB, JR. 1999. Effects of winter weather on horizontal and vertical use of isolated forest fragments by bark-foraging birds. Condor 101:408-412.
    • (1999) Condor , vol.101 , pp. 408-412
    • DOLBY, A.S.1    GRUBB JR., T.C.2
  • 17
    • 0013005421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of wildfire on densities of secondary cavity-nesting birds in ponderosa pine forests of northern Arizona
    • DWYER, J. K. AND W. M. BLOCK. 2000. Effects of wildfire on densities of secondary cavity-nesting birds in ponderosa pine forests of northern Arizona. Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference Proceedings 21: 151-156.
    • (2000) Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference Proceedings , vol.21 , pp. 151-156
    • DWYER, J.K.1    BLOCK, W.M.2
  • 18
    • 33947530358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS RESEARCH INSTITUTE. 2004. ArcView 3.2a. Redlands, California, USA.
    • ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS RESEARCH INSTITUTE. 2004. ArcView 3.2a. Redlands, California, USA.
  • 19
    • 0343198493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of fire-injured conifers
    • FLANAGAN, P. 1996. Survival of fire-injured conifers. Fire Management Today 56:13-16.
    • (1996) Fire Management Today , vol.56 , pp. 13-16
    • FLANAGAN, P.1
  • 20
    • 3042601966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an intense prescribed forest fire: Is it ecological restoration?
    • FULÉ, P. Z., A. E. COCKE, T. A. HEINLEIN, AND W. W. COVINGTON. 2004. Effects of an intense prescribed forest fire: is it ecological restoration? Restoration Ecology 12:220-230.
    • (2004) Restoration Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 220-230
    • FULÉ, P.Z.1    COCKE, A.E.2    HEINLEIN, T.A.3    COVINGTON, W.W.4
  • 22
    • 0002579936 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of fire-injured Douglas-fir to bark beetle attack in southern Idaho
    • FURNISS, M. M. 1965. Susceptibility of fire-injured Douglas-fir to bark beetle attack in southern Idaho. Journal of Forestry 63:8-11.
    • (1965) Journal of Forestry , vol.63 , pp. 8-11
    • FURNISS, M.M.1
  • 23
    • 0033577842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snag density and composition of snag populations on two national forests in northern Arizona
    • GANEY, J. L. 1999. Snag density and composition of snag populations on two national forests in northern Arizona. Forest Ecology and Management 117:169-178.
    • (1999) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.117 , pp. 169-178
    • GANEY, J.L.1
  • 24
    • 4444233090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of snags containing excavated cavities in northern Arizona mixed-conifer and ponderosa pine forests
    • GANEY, J. L. AND S. C. VOJTA. 2004. Characteristics of snags containing excavated cavities in northern Arizona mixed-conifer and ponderosa pine forests. Forest Ecology and Management 199:323-332.
    • (2004) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.199 , pp. 323-332
    • GANEY, J.L.1    VOJTA, S.C.2
  • 25
    • 0034806116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal considerations in restoring habitat for wildlife
    • GEORGE, T. L. AND S. ZACK. 2001. Spatial and temporal considerations in restoring habitat for wildlife. Restoration Ecology 9:272-279.
    • (2001) Restoration Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 272-279
    • GEORGE, T.L.1    ZACK, S.2
  • 26
    • 0001350842 scopus 로고
    • Human-induced changes in bird populations in coniferous forests in western North America during the past 100 years
    • HEJL, S. J. 1994. Human-induced changes in bird populations in coniferous forests in western North America during the past 100 years. Studies in Avian Biology 15:232-246.
    • (1994) Studies in Avian Biology , vol.15 , pp. 232-246
    • HEJL, S.J.1
  • 27
    • 33947523802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HOOGE, P. N. AND B. EICHENLAUB. 1997. Animal movement extension to ArcView. Version 1.1, USGS, Alaska Biological Science Center, Anchorage, USA
    • HOOGE, P. N. AND B. EICHENLAUB. 1997. Animal movement extension to ArcView. Version 1.1, USGS, Alaska Biological Science Center, Anchorage, USA.
  • 28
    • 0024249730 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prescribed fire on snags and cavity-nesting birds in southeastern Arizona pine forests
    • HORTON, S. P. AND R. W. MANNAN. 1988. Effects of prescribed fire on snags and cavity-nesting birds in southeastern Arizona pine forests. Wildlife Society Bulletin 16:37-44.
    • (1988) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.16 , pp. 37-44
    • HORTON, S.P.1    MANNAN, R.W.2
  • 29
    • 0000563332 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical investigation of the fat reserves and mortality levels of small birds in winter
    • HOUSTON, A. I. AND J. M. MCNAMARA. 1993. A theoretical investigation of the fat reserves and mortality levels of small birds in winter. Ornis Scandinavica 24:205-219.
    • (1993) Ornis Scandinavica , vol.24 , pp. 205-219
    • HOUSTON, A.I.1    MCNAMARA, J.M.2
  • 30
    • 0028995050 scopus 로고
    • Composition of bird communities following stand-replacement fires in northern Rocky Mountain (U.S.A.) conifer forests
    • HUTTO, R. L. 1995. Composition of bird communities following stand-replacement fires in northern Rocky Mountain (U.S.A.) conifer forests. Conservation Biology 9:1041-1058.
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 1041-1058
    • HUTTO, R.L.1
  • 31
    • 1142281766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological relationships between fungi and woodpecker cavity sites
    • JACKSON, J. A. AND B. J. S. JACKSON. 2004. Ecological relationships between fungi and woodpecker cavity sites. Condor 106:37-49.
    • (2004) Condor , vol.106 , pp. 37-49
    • JACKSON, J.A.1    JACKSON, B.J.S.2
  • 32
    • 33947516257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weighted means (ArcView 3.3 Extension)
    • Flagstaff, Arizona, USA, accessed 12 December
    • JENNESS, J. 2004. Weighted means (ArcView 3.3 Extension). Jenness Enterprises, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA. www.jennessent.com (accessed 12 December 2004).
    • (2004) Jenness Enterprises
    • JENNESS, J.1
  • 33
    • 0346640398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pair bond maintenance in Pileated Woodpeckers at roost sites during autumn
    • KELLAM, J. S. 2003. Pair bond maintenance in Pileated Woodpeckers at roost sites during autumn. Wilson Bulletin 115:186-192.
    • (2003) Wilson Bulletin , vol.115 , pp. 186-192
    • KELLAM, J.S.1
  • 35
    • 0001551674 scopus 로고
    • The numerical response of woodpeckers to insect prey in a subalpine forest in Colorado
    • KOPLIN, J. R. 1969. The numerical response of woodpeckers to insect prey in a subalpine forest in Colorado. Condor 74:436-438.
    • (1969) Condor , vol.74 , pp. 436-438
    • KOPLIN, J.R.1
  • 36
    • 0000472272 scopus 로고
    • Nest-site selection and nesting success of cavity-nesting birds in high elevation forest drainages
    • LI, P. AND T. E. MARTIN. 1991. Nest-site selection and nesting success of cavity-nesting birds in high elevation forest drainages. Auk 108:405-418.
    • (1991) Auk , vol.108 , pp. 405-418
    • LI, P.1    MARTIN, T.E.2
  • 37
    • 0007823101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deterioration of fire-killed timber in southern Oregon and northern California
    • LOWELL, E. C. AND J. M. CAHILL. 1996. Deterioration of fire-killed timber in southern Oregon and northern California. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 11:125-131.
    • (1996) Western Journal of Applied Forestry , vol.11 , pp. 125-131
    • LOWELL, E.C.1    CAHILL, J.M.2
  • 38
    • 1142281770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nest sites and nest webs for cavity-nesting communities in interior British Columbia, Canada: Nest characteristics and niche partitioning
    • MARTIN, K., K. E. H. AITKEN, AND K. L. WIEBE. 2004. Nest sites and nest webs for cavity-nesting communities in interior British Columbia, Canada: nest characteristics and niche partitioning. Condor 106:5-19.
    • (2004) Condor , vol.106 , pp. 5-19
    • MARTIN, K.1    AITKEN, K.E.H.2    WIEBE, K.L.3
  • 39
    • 0037262577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ponderosa pine mortality following fire in northern Arizona
    • MCHUGH, C. W. AND T. E. KOLB. 2003. Ponderosa pine mortality following fire in northern Arizona. International Journal of Wildland Fire 12:7-22.
    • (2003) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.12 , pp. 7-22
    • MCHUGH, C.W.1    KOLB, T.E.2
  • 41
    • 0031785512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density and foraging ecology of woodpeckers following a stand-replacement fire
    • MURPHY, E. C. AND W. A. LEHNHAUSEN. 1998. Density and foraging ecology of woodpeckers following a stand-replacement fire. Journal of Wildlife Management 62:1359-1372.
    • (1998) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.62 , pp. 1359-1372
    • MURPHY, E.C.1    LEHNHAUSEN, W.A.2
  • 42
    • 0028162902 scopus 로고
    • The role of nest sites in limiting the numbers of hole-nesting birds: A review
    • NEWTON, I. 1994. The role of nest sites in limiting the numbers of hole-nesting birds: a review. Biological Conservation 70:265-276.
    • (1994) Biological Conservation , vol.70 , pp. 265-276
    • NEWTON, I.1
  • 43
  • 44
    • 0038107101 scopus 로고
    • Habitat and snag selection by woodpeckers in a clear cut: An analysis using artificial snags
    • PETIT, D. R., K. E. PETIT, T. C. GRUBB, JR., AND L. J. REICHHARDT. 1985. Habitat and snag selection by woodpeckers in a clear cut: an analysis using artificial snags. Wilson Bulletin 97:525-533.
    • (1985) Wilson Bulletin , vol.97 , pp. 525-533
    • PETIT, D.R.1    PETIT, K.E.2    GRUBB JR., T.C.3    REICHHARDT, L.J.4
  • 45
    • 0021579087 scopus 로고
    • Use of snags by cavity-nesting birds in the Sierra Nevada
    • RAPHAEL, M. G. AND M. WHITE. 1984. Use of snags by cavity-nesting birds in the Sierra Nevada. Wildlife Monographs 86.
    • (1984) Wildlife Monographs , vol.86
    • RAPHAEL, M.G.1    WHITE, M.2
  • 46
    • 0023556996 scopus 로고
    • Breeding bird populations during twenty-five years of postfire succession in the Sierra Nevada
    • RAPHAEL, M. G., M. L. MORRISON, AND M. P. YODER-WILLIAMS. 1987. Breeding bird populations during twenty-five years of postfire succession in the Sierra Nevada. Condor 89:614-626.
    • (1987) Condor , vol.89 , pp. 614-626
    • RAPHAEL, M.G.1    MORRISON, M.L.2    YODER-WILLIAMS, M.P.3
  • 47
    • 0024250679 scopus 로고
    • Predicting postfire mortality of seven western conifers
    • RYAN, K. C. AND E. D. REINHARDT. 1988. Predicting postfire mortality of seven western conifers. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 18:1291-1297.
    • (1988) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.18 , pp. 1291-1297
    • RYAN, K.C.1    REINHARDT, E.D.2
  • 48
    • 33947496670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAAB, V., R. BRANNON, J. DUDLEY, L. DONOHOO, D. VANDERZANDEN, V. JOHNSON, AND H. LACHOWSKI. 2002. Selection of fire-created snags at two spatial scales by cavity-nesting birds. Pages 835-848 in Proceedings of the symposium on the ecology and management of dead wood in western forests (P. J. Shea, W. F. Laudenslayer, Jr., B. Valentine, C. P. Weatherspoon, and T. E. Lisle, Technical Coordinators). General Technical Report PSW-181. USDA, Forest Service, Berkeley, California, USA.
    • SAAB, V., R. BRANNON, J. DUDLEY, L. DONOHOO, D. VANDERZANDEN, V. JOHNSON, AND H. LACHOWSKI. 2002. Selection of fire-created snags at two spatial scales by cavity-nesting birds. Pages 835-848 in Proceedings of the symposium on the ecology and management of dead wood in western forests (P. J. Shea, W. F. Laudenslayer, Jr., B. Valentine, C. P. Weatherspoon, and T. E. Lisle, Technical Coordinators). General Technical Report PSW-181. USDA, Forest Service, Berkeley, California, USA.
  • 49
    • 0006015710 scopus 로고
    • Entomological factors affecting salvaging of fire injured trees
    • SALAMAN, K. A. 1934. Entomological factors affecting salvaging of fire injured trees. Journal of Forestry 32:1016-1017.
    • (1934) Journal of Forestry , vol.32 , pp. 1016-1017
    • SALAMAN, K.A.1
  • 51
    • 0032839897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does tree hardness influence nest-tree selection by primary cavity nesters?
    • SCHEPPS, J., S. LOHR, AND T. E. MARTIN. 1999. Does tree hardness influence nest-tree selection by primary cavity nesters? Auk 116:658-665.
    • (1999) Auk , vol.116 , pp. 658-665
    • SCHEPPS, J.1    LOHR, S.2    MARTIN, T.E.3
  • 53
    • 0002389592 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of ponderosa pine snags used by cavity nesting birds in Arizona
    • SCOTT, V. E. 1978. Characteristics of ponderosa pine snags used by cavity nesting birds in Arizona. Journal of Forestry 77:26-28.
    • (1978) Journal of Forestry , vol.77 , pp. 26-28
    • SCOTT, V.E.1
  • 54
    • 33947538528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS, INC. 2002. SPSS. Version 10.1.3. Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • SPSS, INC. 2002. SPSS. Version 10.1.3. Chicago, Illinois, USA.
  • 55
    • 79951747609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate of Flagstaff, Arizona
    • USDC, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
    • STAUDENMAIER, JR., M., R. PRESTON, AND P. SORENSON. 2002. Climate of Flagstaff, Arizona. NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS WR-95. USDC, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
    • (2002) NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS WR-95
    • STAUDENMAIER JR., M.1    PRESTON, R.2    SORENSON, P.3
  • 56
    • 0020386594 scopus 로고
    • Nest-site selection by cavity nesting birds of riparian habitats in Iowa
    • STAUFFER, D. F. AND L. B. BEST. 1982. Nest-site selection by cavity nesting birds of riparian habitats in Iowa. Wilson Bulletin 94:329-337.
    • (1982) Wilson Bulletin , vol.94 , pp. 329-337
    • STAUFFER, D.F.1    BEST, L.B.2
  • 57
    • 0022823067 scopus 로고
    • Thermal consequences of roost-site selection: The relative importance of three modes of heat conservation
    • WALSBERG, G. E. 1986. Thermal consequences of roost-site selection: the relative importance of three modes of heat conservation. Auk 103:1-7.
    • (1986) Auk , vol.103 , pp. 1-7
    • WALSBERG, G.E.1
  • 58
    • 0004252445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fourth Edition. Prentice-Hall, Engelwood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA
    • ZAR, J. H. 1999. Biostatistical analysis. Fourth Edition. Prentice-Hall, Engelwood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA.
    • (1999) Biostatistical analysis
    • ZAR, J.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.