메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 31-43

Women's studies and popular music stereotypes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 33947416381     PISSN: 03007766     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03007769908591751     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (101)
  • 1
    • 61149414022 scopus 로고
    • Women in New Orleans Music
    • Feb
    • Almost Slim. "Women in New Orleans Music." Wavelength 40 (Feb. 1984): 15-17
    • (1984) Wavelength , vol.40 , pp. 15-17
    • Slim, A.1
  • 2
    • 60950546416 scopus 로고
    • Dixie's Daughters: The Country Music Females
    • Ed. Melton A. McLaurin and Richard A. Peterson. Philadelphia: Gordon and Breach
    • Banes, Ruth A. "Dixie's Daughters: The Country Music Females." You Wrote My Life: Lyrical Themes in Country Music. Ed. Melton A. McLaurin and Richard A. Peterson. Philadelphia: Gordon and Breach, 1992. 81-112
    • (1992) You Wrote My Life: Lyrical Themes in Country Music , pp. 81-112
    • Banes, R.A.1
  • 3
    • 0346566636 scopus 로고
    • Feminist Musical Practice: Problems and Contradictions
    • Ed. Tony Bennett, Simon Frith, Lawrence Grossberg, John Shepherd, and Graeme Turner. London: Routledge
    • Bayton, Mavis. "Feminist Musical Practice: Problems and Contradictions." Rock and Popular Music: Politics/Policies/Institutions. Ed. Tony Bennett, Simon Frith, Lawrence Grossberg, John Shepherd, and Graeme Turner. London: Routledge, 1993. 177-92
    • (1993) Rock and Popular Music: Politics/Policies/Institutions , pp. 177-192
    • Bayton, M.1
  • 4
    • 84979211986 scopus 로고
    • New Lyrics by Women: A Feminist Alternative
    • Summer
    • Becker, Audrey. "New Lyrics by Women: A Feminist Alternative." Journal of Popular Culture 24 (Summer 1990): 1-22
    • (1990) Journal of Popular Culture , vol.24 , pp. 1-22
    • Becker, A.1
  • 6
    • 0011555343 scopus 로고
    • Do-talk and Don't Talk: The Division of the Subject in Girl-Group Music
    • Ed. Simon Frith and Andrew Goodwin. New York: Pantheon Books
    • Bradby, Barbara. "Do-talk and Don't Talk: The Division of the Subject in Girl-Group Music." On Record: Rock, Pop, and the Written Word. Ed. Simon Frith and Andrew Goodwin. New York: Pantheon Books, 1990. 341-68
    • (1990) On Record: Rock, Pop, and the Written Word , pp. 341-368
    • Bradby, B.1
  • 7
    • 84971166940 scopus 로고
    • Sampling Sexuality: Gender, Technology, and the Body in Dance Music
    • May
    • -. "Sampling Sexuality: Gender, Technology, and the Body in Dance Music." Popular Music 12 (May 1993): 155-76
    • (1993) Popular Music , vol.12 , pp. 155-176
    • Bradby, B.1
  • 8
    • 79955207256 scopus 로고
    • Girls with Guitars - And Fringe and Sequins and Rhinestones, Silk, Lace, and Leather
    • Ed. Cecelia Tichi. Durham, NC: Duke UP
    • Bufwack, Mary A. "Girls with Guitars - And Fringe and Sequins and Rhinestones, Silk, Lace, and Leather." Readin' Country Music: Steel Guitars, Opry Stars, and Honky Tonk Bars. Ed. Cecelia Tichi. Durham, NC: Duke UP, 1995. 173-216
    • (1995) Readin' Country Music: Steel Guitars, Opry Stars, and Honky Tonk Bars , pp. 173-216
    • Bufwack, M.A.1
  • 10
    • 0742331642 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear Power and the Sacred; Or, Why a Beautiful Woman Is Like a Nuclear Power Plant
    • Ed. Carol J. Adams. New York: Continuum
    • Caputi, Jane. "Nuclear Power and the Sacred; Or, Why a Beautiful Woman Is Like a Nuclear Power Plant." Ecofeminism and the Sacred. Ed. Carol J. Adams. New York: Continuum, 1993. 229-50
    • (1993) Ecofeminism and the Sacred , pp. 229-250
    • Caputi, J.1
  • 12
    • 61149591576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growin' Up Too Fast: The Sound of the Girl Groups
    • Feb
    • Charles, Don. "Growin' Up Too Fast: The Sound of the Girl Groups." DISCoveries 105 (Feb. 1997): 28-33
    • (1997) DISCoveries , vol.105 , pp. 28-33
    • Charles, D.1
  • 15
    • 61149504426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of Leading Ladies: The Best of the Great Ladies of Song
    • in press
    • Cooper, B. Lee. Review of Leading Ladies: The Best of the Great Ladies of Song. Popular Music and Society (in press)
    • Popular Music and Society
    • Cooper, B.L.1
  • 17
    • 61149521815 scopus 로고
    • Women's Studies and Popular Music: Using Audio Resources in Social Studies Instruction
    • Fall
    • -. "Women's Studies and Popular Music: Using Audio Resources in Social Studies Instruction." History and Social Science Teacher 24 (Fall 1978): 29-40
    • (1978) History and Social Science Teacher , vol.24 , pp. 29-40
    • Cooper, B.L.1
  • 19
    • 0038898909 scopus 로고
    • Women in Popular Music: A Quantitative Analysis
    • Cooper, V. M. "Women in Popular Music: A Quantitative Analysis." Sex Roles 13 (1985): 499-506
    • (1985) Sex Roles , vol.13 , pp. 499-506
    • Cooper, V.M.1
  • 20
    • 61149456394 scopus 로고
    • Equal Time: A Historical Overview of Women in Jazz
    • Ed. Kenneth J. Bindas. Westport, CT: Praeger
    • Dahl, Linda. "Equal Time: A Historical Overview of Women in Jazz." Americas Musical Pulse: Popular Music in Twentieth-Century Society. Ed. Kenneth J. Bindas. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1992. 205-12
    • (1992) Americas Musical Pulse: Popular Music in Twentieth-Century Society , pp. 205-212
    • Dahl, L.1
  • 24
    • 61149533529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's Music or. the Beginning of Cock Rock's End
    • May
    • Eaglen, Audrey. "Women's Music or. The Beginning of Cock Rock's End." Emergency Librarian 4 (May 1997): 10-13
    • (1997) Emergency Librarian , vol.4 , pp. 10-13
    • Eaglen, A.1
  • 25
    • 79954932421 scopus 로고
    • Sex Role Standards in Popular Music
    • Ed. Timothy E. Scheurer. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State U Popular P
    • Endres, Kathleen L. "Sex Role Standards in Popular Music." American Popular Music - Volume Two: The Age of Rock. Ed. Timothy E. Scheurer. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State U Popular P, 1989. 185-95
    • (1989) American Popular Music - Two: The Age of Rock , pp. 185-195
    • Endres, K.L.1
  • 27
    • 0011682465 scopus 로고
    • Like a Virgin: The Men Don't Know, but the Little Girls Understand
    • Ferreira, Christine. "Like a Virgin: The Men Don't Know, But the Little Girls Understand." Popular Music and Society 11 (1987): 5-16
    • (1987) Popular Music and Society , vol.11 , pp. 5-16
    • Ferreira, C.1
  • 29
    • 61149572867 scopus 로고
    • Feminist Attitudes and Preferences for a Feminist 'Message' Song: A Research Note
    • Fox, William S., and Michael H. Wince. "Feminist Attitudes and Preferences for a Feminist 'Message' Song: A Research Note." Popular Music and Society 4 (1975): 156-69
    • (1975) Popular Music and Society , vol.4 , pp. 156-169
    • Fox, W.S.1    Wince, M.H.2
  • 30
    • 61149100437 scopus 로고
    • Love Lauded and Love Lamented: Men and Women in Popular Music
    • Freudiger, Patricia. "Love Lauded and Love Lamented: Men and Women in Popular Music." Popular Music and Society 6 (1978): 1-10
    • (1978) Popular Music and Society , vol.6 , pp. 1-10
    • Freudiger, P.1
  • 31
    • 0017870850 scopus 로고
    • Male and Female Roles in the Lyrics of Three Genres of Contemporary Music
    • Feb.
    • Freudiger, Patricia, and Elizabeth M. Almquist. "Male and Female Roles in the Lyrics of Three Genres of Contemporary Music." Sex Roles 4 (Feb. 1978): 51-65
    • (1978) Sex Roles , vol.4 , pp. 51-65
    • Freudiger, P.1    Almquist, E.M.2
  • 34
    • 61149159981 scopus 로고
    • Women in Revolt
    • Revised and Updated, Ed, and, with Holly George-Warren. New York: Random House
    • George-Warren, Holly. "Women in Revolt." The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock and Roll (Revised and Updated). Ed. Anthony DeCurtis and James Henke, with Holly George-Warren. New York: Random House, 1992. 608-17
    • (1992) The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock and Roll , pp. 608-617
    • George-Warren, H.1
  • 35
    • 61149602902 scopus 로고
    • I Enjoy Being a Girl': Women in lhe Plays of Rodgers and Hammerstein
    • Spring
    • Goldstein, Richard M. "I Enjoy Being a Girl': Women in lhe Plays of Rodgers and Hammerstein." Popular Music and Society 13 (Spring 1989): 1-8
    • (1989) Popular Music and Society , vol.13 , pp. 1-8
    • Goldstein, R.M.1
  • 40
    • 79954731458 scopus 로고
    • First Ladies of Rock
    • 48
    • Gudgeon, Chris. "First Ladies of Rock." Canadian Musician 13 (Dec. 1991): 44-46, 48
    • (1991) Canadian Musician , vol.13 , pp. 44-46
    • Gudgeon, C.1
  • 41
    • 61149718776 scopus 로고
    • Women and Rock Music
    • Harding, Deborah, and Emily Net. "Women and Rock Music." Atlantis 10 (1982): 61-71
    • (1982) Atlantis , vol.10 , pp. 61-71
    • Harding, D.1    Net, E.2
  • 43
    • 61149598717 scopus 로고
    • Puppets on a String
    • Harron, Mary. "Puppets on a String." History of Rock 32 (1982): 621-23
    • (1982) History of Rock , vol.32 , pp. 621-623
    • Harron, M.1
  • 44
    • 33645954330 scopus 로고
    • Solo Female Vocalists: Some Shifts in Stature and Alterations in Song
    • Hesbacher, Peter, Nancy Clasby, H. Gerald Clasby, and David G. Berger. "Solo Female Vocalists: Some Shifts in Stature and Alterations in Song." Popular Music and Society 5 (1977): 1-16
    • (1977) Popular Music and Society , vol.5 , pp. 1-16
    • Hesbacher, P.1    Clasby, N.2    Clasby, H.G.3    Berger, D.G.4
  • 47
    • 84973941553 scopus 로고
    • Music Video and the Construction of Gendered Subjectivity (Or How Being a Music Video Junkie Turned Me into a Feminist)
    • Oct
    • Hurley, Jennifer M. "Music Video and the Construction of Gendered Subjectivity (Or How Being a Music Video Junkie Turned Me into a Feminist)." Popular Music 13 (Oct. 1994): 327-38
    • (1994) Popular Music , vol.13 , pp. 327-338
    • Hurley, J.M.1
  • 48
    • 84946349260 scopus 로고
    • Men and Women As Portrayed in the Lyrics of Contemporary Music
    • Hyden, Colleen, and N. Jane McCandless. "Men and Women As Portrayed in the Lyrics of Contemporary Music." Popular Music and Society 9 (1983): 19-26
    • (1983) Popular Music and Society , vol.9 , pp. 19-26
    • Hyden, C.1    McCandless, N.J.2
  • 49
    • 79954889290 scopus 로고
    • I Am Woman: A Tribute to Women in Music
    • Dec.
    • "I Am Woman: A Tribute to Women in Music." B.M.I.: The Many Worlds of Music 4 (Dec. 1977): 1-55
    • (1977) B.M.I.: The Many Worlds of Music , vol.4 , pp. 1-55
  • 51
    • 61149138527 scopus 로고
    • New York: Tempo/Grossett & Dunlap
    • Katz, Susan. Superwomen of Rock. New York: Tempo/Grossett & Dunlap, 1978
    • (1978) Superwomen of Rock
    • Katz, S.1
  • 52
    • 0347313830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turn It Down!' She Shrieked: Gender, Domestic Space, and High Fidelity, 1948-1959
    • May
    • Keighlley, Keir. "Turn It Down!' She Shrieked: Gender, Domestic Space, and High Fidelity, 1948-1959." Popular Music 15 (May 1996): 149-77
    • (1996) Popular Music , vol.15 , pp. 149-177
    • Keighlley, K.1
  • 55
    • 61149271284 scopus 로고
    • Has There Been a Sexual Revolution? An Analysis of Human Sexuality Messages in Popular Music, 1968-1977
    • Winter
    • Lance, Larry M., and Christina Y. Berry. "Has There Been a Sexual Revolution? An Analysis of Human Sexuality Messages in Popular Music, 1968-1977." Journal of Popular Culture 15 (Winter 1981): 155-64
    • (1981) Journal of Popular Culture , vol.15 , pp. 155-164
    • Lance, L.M.1    Berry, C.Y.2
  • 56
    • 45949111476 scopus 로고
    • Being Discovered: The Emergence of Female Address in MTV
    • Ed. Simon Frith, Andrew Goodwin, and Lawrence Grossberg. London: Routledge
    • Lewis, Lisa A. "Being Discovered: The Emergence of Female Address in MTV." Sound and Vision: The Music Video Reader. Ed. Simon Frith, Andrew Goodwin, and Lawrence Grossberg. London: Routledge, 1993. 129-51
    • (1993) Sound and Vision: The Music Video Reader , pp. 129-151
    • Lewis, L.A.1
  • 57
    • 61149673480 scopus 로고
    • Consumer Girl Culture: How Music Video Appeals to Women
    • Spring
    • -. "Consumer Girl Culture: How Music Video Appeals to Women." One TwoThreeFour: A Rock and Roll Quarterly 5 (Spring 1987): 5-15
    • (1987) One TwoThreeFour: A Rock and Roll Quarterly , vol.5 , pp. 5-15
    • Lewis, L.A.1
  • 59
    • 33645899017 scopus 로고
    • Women's Music: No Longer a Small Private Party
    • Ed. Reebee Garofalo. Boston: South End
    • Lont, Cynthia M. "Women's Music: No Longer a Small Private Party." Rockin' the Boat: Mass Music and Mass Movements. Ed. Reebee Garofalo. Boston: South End, 1992. 241-53
    • (1992) Rockin' the Boat: Mass Music and Mass Movements , pp. 241-253
    • Lont, C.M.1
  • 60
    • 61149634227 scopus 로고
    • One Voice: The Legacy of Women Singers in Popular Music
    • Ed. Kenneth J. Bindas. Westport, CT: Praeger
    • Lueck, Therese L. "One Voice: The Legacy of Women Singers in Popular Music." America's Musical Pulse: Popular Music in Twentieth-Century Society. Ed. Kenneth J. Bindas. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1992. 221-28
    • (1992) America's Musical Pulse: Popular Music in Twentieth-Century Society , pp. 221-228
    • Lueck, T.L.1
  • 64
    • 61149199343 scopus 로고
    • Popular Music and Gender Studies: A Research Priority
    • Spring/Summer
    • McDonald, James R. "Popular Music and Gender Studies: A Research Priority." JEMF Quarterly 21 (Spring/Summer 1985): 59-62
    • (1985) JEMF Quarterly , vol.21 , pp. 59-62
    • McDonald, J.R.1
  • 66
    • 79954784662 scopus 로고
    • Does Rock Degrade Women?
    • Ed. David Manning White and John Pendleton. Del Mar, CA: Publisher's, Inc.
    • Meade, Marion. "Does Rock Degrade Women?" Popular Culture: Mirror of American Life. Ed. David Manning White and John Pendleton. Del Mar, CA: Publisher's, Inc., 1977. 286-89
    • (1977) Popular Culture: Mirror of American Life , pp. 286-289
    • Meade, M.1
  • 68
    • 61149172976 scopus 로고
    • Sometimes It's Hard to Be a Woman: Reinterpreting a Country Music Classic
    • Spring
    • Morris, Kenneth E. "Sometimes It's Hard to Be a Woman: Reinterpreting a Country Music Classic." Popular Music and Society 16 (Spring 1992): 1-11
    • (1992) Popular Music and Society , vol.16 , pp. 1-11
    • Morris, K.E.1
  • 76
    • 61149345506 scopus 로고
    • Cock Rock: Men Always Seem to End Up on Top
    • Ed. David Horowitz, Michael Lerner, and Craig Pyes. New York: Random House
    • Rat Staff. "Cock Rock: Men Always Seem to End Up on Top." Counterculture and Revolution. Ed. David Horowitz, Michael Lerner, and Craig Pyes. New York: Random House, 1972, 97-102
    • (1972) Counterculture and Revolution , pp. 97-102
    • Staff, R.1
  • 77
    • 61149726693 scopus 로고
    • The Paper Doll: Images of American Women in Popular Songs
    • Ed. Jo Freeman. Palo Alto. CA: Mayfield
    • Reinartz, Kay F. "The Paper Doll: Images of American Women in Popular Songs." Women: A Feminist Perspective. Ed. Jo Freeman. Palo Alto. CA: Mayfield, 1975. 293-308
    • (1975) Women: A Feminist Perspective , pp. 293-308
    • Reinartz, K.F.1
  • 80
    • 0039783156 scopus 로고
    • Music Videos, Performance and Resistance: Feminist Rappers
    • Fall
    • -. "Music Videos, Performance and Resistance: Feminist Rappers." Journal of Popular Culture 25 (Fall 1991): 141-52
    • (1991) Journal of Popular Culture , vol.25 , pp. 141-152
    • Roberts, R.1
  • 81
    • 84950622301 scopus 로고
    • Songs of Sisterhood: The Music of Women's Liberation
    • Rodnitzky, Jerome L. "Songs of Sisterhood: The Music of Women's Liberation." Popular Music and Society 4 (1975): 77-85
    • (1975) Popular Music and Society , vol.4 , pp. 77-85
    • Rodnitzky, J.L.1
  • 82
    • 84979100913 scopus 로고
    • The Changing Image of the Southern Woman: A Performer on a Pedestal
    • Winter
    • Rogers, Gayle J. "The Changing Image of the Southern Woman: A Performer on a Pedestal." Journal of Popular Culture 16 (Winter 1982): 60-67
    • (1982) Journal of Popular Culture , vol.16 , pp. 60-67
    • Rogers, G.J.1
  • 83
    • 61149273823 scopus 로고
    • Images of Women as Indicated in the Messages of Loretta Lynn
    • Rogers, Jimmie N. "Images of Women as Indicated in the Messages of Loretta Lynn." Studies in Popular Culture 5 (1982): 42-49
    • (1982) Studies in Popular Culture , vol.5 , pp. 42-49
    • Rogers, J.N.1
  • 84
    • 61149223150 scopus 로고
    • Images of Women and Men in Country Music
    • Ed. George H. Lewis. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State U Popular P
    • Saucier, Karen A. "Images of Women and Men in Country Music." All That Glitters: Country Music in America. Ed. George H. Lewis. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State U Popular P, 1993. 241-58
    • (1993) All That Glitters: Country Music in America , pp. 241-258
    • Saucier, K.A.1
  • 85
    • 0041004315 scopus 로고
    • Goddesses and Golddiggers: Images of Women in Popular Music of the 1930s
    • Summer
    • Scheurer, Timothy E. "Goddesses and Golddiggers: Images of Women in Popular Music of the 1930s." Journal of Popular Culture 24 (Summer 1990): 23-35
    • (1990) Journal of Popular Culture , vol.24 , pp. 23-35
    • Scheurer, T.E.1
  • 86
    • 61149566420 scopus 로고
    • From Disco Divas to the Material Girls: Who's Ruling the Charts?
    • Winter
    • Schlattmann, Tim. "From Disco Divas to the Material Girls: Who's Ruling the Charts?" Popular Music and Society 15 (Winter 1991): 1-14
    • (1991) Popular Music and Society , vol.15 , pp. 1-14
    • Schlattmann, T.1
  • 87
    • 61149259620 scopus 로고
    • Leaders of the Pack: Teen Dreams and Tragedy in Girl Group Rock
    • Shaw, Greg. "Leaders of the Pack: Teen Dreams and Tragedy in Girl Group Rock." History of Rock 29 (1982): 566-69
    • (1982) History of Rock , vol.29 , pp. 566-569
    • Shaw, G.1
  • 88
    • 61149266285 scopus 로고
    • The Role of the Woman Songwriter in Country Music
    • Summer
    • Sicoli, M. L. Corbin. "The Role of the Woman Songwriter in Country Music." Popular Music and Society 18 (Summer 1994): 35-41
    • (1994) Popular Music and Society , vol.18 , pp. 35-41
    • Sicoli, M.L.C.1
  • 90
    • 61149186278 scopus 로고
    • She's Got to Be a Saint, Lord Knows i Ain't': Feminine Masochism in American Country Music
    • Spring
    • Sims, Barbara B. "'She's Got to Be a Saint, Lord Knows I Ain't': Feminine Masochism in American Country Music." Journal of Country Music 5 (Spring 1974): 24-30
    • (1974) Journal of Country Music , vol.5 , pp. 24-30
    • Sims, B.B.1
  • 91
    • 79954884705 scopus 로고
    • Country Girls. Classic Blues, and Vaudeville Voices: Women and the Blues
    • Ed, New York: Abbeville
    • Spottswood, Richard K. "Country Girls. Classic Blues, and Vaudeville Voices: Women and the Blues." Nothing But the Blues: The Music and the Musicians. Ed. Lawrence Cohn. New York: Abbeville, 1993. 87-105
    • (1993) Nothing but the Blues: The Music and the Musicians , pp. 87-105
    • Spottswood, R.K.1
  • 95
    • 84928846411 scopus 로고
    • Clio's Consciousness Raised? Portrayal of Women in Rock Videos, Re-examined
    • Winter
    • Vincent, Richard C. "Clio's Consciousness Raised? Portrayal of Women in Rock Videos, Re-examined." Journalism Quarterly 66 (Winter 1989): 155-60
    • (1989) Journalism Quarterly , vol.66 , pp. 155-160
    • Vincent, R.C.1
  • 96
    • 0039082687 scopus 로고
    • Sexism on MTV: The Portrayal of Women in Rock Videos
    • Winter
    • Vincent, Richard C., Dennis K. Davis, and Lilly Ann Boruszkowski. "Sexism on MTV: The Portrayal of Women in Rock Videos." Journalism Quarterly 64 (Winter 1987): 750-55
    • (1987) Journalism Quarterly , vol.64 , pp. 750-755
    • Vincent, R.C.1    Davis, D.K.2    Boruszkowski, L.A.3
  • 97
    • 33751506087 scopus 로고
    • Forging Masculinity: Heavy-Metal Sounds and Images of Gender
    • Ed. Simon Frith, Andrew Goodwin, and Lawrence Grossbert. New York: Routledge
    • Walser, Robert. "Forging Masculinity: Heavy-Metal Sounds and Images of Gender." Sound and Vision: The Music Video Reader. Ed. Simon Frith, Andrew Goodwin, and Lawrence Grossbert. New York: Routledge, 1993. 153-81
    • (1993) Sound and Vision: The Music Video Reader , pp. 153-181
    • Walser, R.1
  • 98
    • 61149256887 scopus 로고
    • The Pop Beat: Women in Music
    • Oct
    • Weiss. Paulette. "The Pop Beat: Women in Music." Stereo Review 41 (Oct 1978): 72
    • (1978) Stereo Review , vol.41 , pp. 72
    • Weiss, P.1
  • 99
    • 61149363279 scopus 로고
    • Women on the Pop Charts: A Comparison of Britain and the United States, 1960-1988
    • Spring
    • Wells, Alan. "Women on the Pop Charts: A Comparison of Britain and the United States, 1960-1988." Popular Music and Society 15 (Spring 1991): 25-32
    • (1991) Popular Music and Society , vol.15 , pp. 25-32
    • Wells, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.