Human security: A new strategic narrative for Europe

International Affairs

Volumn 83, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 273-288

  Kaldor, Mary ^a   Martin, Mary ^a   Selchow, Sabine ^a  

^a NONE

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[No Author keywords available]

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EID: 33947358270     PISSN: 00205850     EISSN: 14682346     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2007.00618.x     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Quoted by Sarah Boseley, 'One in 50 Iraqis "killed since invasion'", Guardian, 12 Oct. 2006.
2. Sascha Werthes and David Bosold, 'Caught between pretension and substantiveness: ambiguities of Human Security as a political leitmotif, in Tobias Debiel and Sascha Werthes, eds, Human Security on foreign policy agendas, changes, concepts and cases (Duisburg : Eigenverlag, 2006).
3. Ian Manners, 'Normative power Europe: a contradiction in terms?', working paper 38/2000, Copenhagen Peace Research Institute; François Duchêne, 'Europe's role in world peace', in R. Mayne, ed., Europe tomorrow: sixteen Europeans look ahead (London: Fontana, 1972).
4. Interview, Post Conflict Reconstruction Unit, Department for International Development, London, 7 July 2006.
5. Arjen Boin, Magnus Ekengren and Mark Rhinard, 'Funtional security and crisis management : capacity in the European Union', April 2006, p. 2, http://www.eucm.leidenuniv.nl/content_docs/eucm_report_april2006_ web_publication_version.pdf, last accessed I Feb. 2007.
6. International Crisis Group, 'EU crisis response capability: institutions and processes for conflict prevention and management', issues report 2, 26 June 2001, Brussels.
7. Benita Ferrero-Waldner, 'The role of crisis response in external relations : "from needs to solutions : enhancing civilian crisis response capacity of the European Union'", paper presented to conference organized by the European Commission in cooperation with the Crisis Management Initiative (CMI), Brussels, 14 Nov. 2005, speech/05/684.
8. www.ec.europa.eu/comm/external_relations/cfspp/cppcm/cm.htm, accessed 14 Jan. 2007.
9. Quoted in Agnieszka Nowak, 'Civilian crisis management within ESDP', in Agnieszka Nowak, ed., Civilian crisis management: the EU way, Chaillot Paper 90, June 2006.
10. A secure Europe in a better world: European Security Strategy, document proposed by Javier Solana and adopted by the heads of state and government at the European Council in Brussels, 12 Dec. 2003.
11. 'We recognise that conflict prevention and crisis management are long term undertakings' : Chris Patten, 'Debate on conflict prevention/crisis management', European Parliament plenary, Strasbourg, 14 March 2000, speech/01/123.
12. Chris Patten, 'The EU's evolving foreign policy dimension: the ESDP after Helsinki', joint meeting of the European Parliament Foreign Affairs Committee with members of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly, speech/00/51, Brussels, 22 Feb. 2000.
13. See Catriona Gourlay, 'Civil-civil coordination in EU crisis management', in Agnieszka Nowak, ed., Civilian crisis management: the EU way. Chaillot Paper No. 9, June 2006, pp. 103-19.
14. A secure Europe in a better world, p. 12.
15. Civil-military coordination (CMCO) in the context of CFSP/ESDP addresses the need for effective coordination of the actions of all relevant EU actors involved in the planning and subsequent implementation of EU's response to the crisis. For an overview of the development of CMCO within the EU, see e.g. Radek Khol, 'Civil-military co-ordination in EU crisis management', in Nowak, ed., Civilian crisis management, pp. 123-36.
16. European Council, Civil-military co-ordination (CMCO), Doc. 14457/03, 7 November 2003.
17. 'European defence: NATO/EU consultation, planning and operations', ue.eu.int/uedocs/cmsUpload/78414%20-%20EU-NATO%20Consultation, %20Planning%20and%20Operations.pdf, accessed 11 Jan. 2007.
18. www.consilium.europa.eu/cms3_fo/showPage.asp?id=1041&lang= DE&mode=g, accessed 11 Jan. 2007.
19. Comments by Umberto Incisa, European Parliament hearing, Security and Defence Sub-Committee, Brussels, 19 Sept. 2006.
20. NGOs and other international organizations, including the UN, prefer the term peacebuilding.
21. Jaap Ramaker, 'Grafting a sustainable peace : supporting conflict prevention, conflict management and conflict resolution', statement to the UN Parliamentary Forum, 9 Oct. 1997.
22. Active diplomacy for a changing world: the UK's international priorities, White Paper, UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office, London, 28 March 2006.
23. Benita Ferrero-Waldner, 'Conflict prevention: looking to the future', speech, Brussels, 12 Sept. 2006.
24. See www.humansecurity-chs.org/, accessed 11 Jan. 2007.
25. P. Liotta, 'Boomerang effect: the convergence of national and human security', Security Dialogue 33: 4, 2002, pp. 473-88.
26. 'Final report of the Commission on Human Security', 1 May 2003, www.humansecurity-chs.org/finalreport/index.html, accessed 11 Jan. 2007.
27. Authors' discussion with policy planners at the German Foreign Office, 19 June 2006.
28. European Council, Presidency Conclusions, Cologne, June 1999, Annex III, para. 1, p. 33.
29. See Stefanie Flechtner, 'European security and defense policy: between "offensive defense" and "human security'", Internationale Politik und Gesellschaft 4, Oct. 2006.
30. J. Lindley-French, 'The revolution in security affairs: hard and soft security dynamics in the 21st century', European Security 13 : 1, 2004, pp. 1-15.
31. A human security doctrine for Europe: the Barcelona Report of the Study Group on Europe's Security Capabilities, presented to EU High Representative for Common Foreign and Security Policy, Javier Solana, Barcelona, 15 Sept. 2004, www.lse.ac.uk/Depts/global/2securitypub.htm, accessed 11 Jan. 2007.
32. Manners, 'Normative power Europe'.
33. See Javier Solana, 'Three reasons for Europe', NRC Handelsblad, 17 May 2005.
34. Javier Solana, 'Remarks to the press on the results of the French constitutional referendum, 30 May 2005', in EU security and defence: Core documents 2005, Chaillot Paper 87, March 2006.