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0012160245
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Time-dependent generalizations of the Biot-Savart and Coulomb laws
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Question #6. Faraday's law
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Answer to Question #6
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Allan Walstad, "Answer to Question #6," Am. J. Phys. 65, 462 (1997).
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Exact solution to the field equations in the case of an ideal, infinite solenoid
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Jacques D. Templin, "Exact solution to the field equations in the case of an ideal, infinite solenoid," Am. J. Phys. 63, 916 (1995).
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The transient magnetic field outside an infinite solenoid
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R. J. Protheroe and D. Koks, "The transient magnetic field outside an infinite solenoid," Am. J. Phys. 64, 681 (1996).
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Protheroe, R.J.1
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8
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3342938953
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Does charge conservation imply the displacement current
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H. S. Zapolsky, "Does charge conservation imply the displacement current," Am. J. Phys. 55, 1140 (1987).
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Zapolsky, H.S.1
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0004224004
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Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, The textbook is freely available from MIT OpenCourseWare, 〉
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Herman A. Haus and James R. Melcher, Electromagnetic Fields and Energy (Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1989). The textbook is freely available from MIT OpenCourseWare, 〈http://web.mit.edu/6.013\_book/www/ 〉.
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Electromagnetic Fields and Energy
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Haus, H.A.1
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33947315990
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C. W. Nielson and H. R. Lewis, Methods in Computational Physics (Academic, New York, 1976), 16, pp. 367-388.
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C. W. Nielson and H. R. Lewis, Methods in Computational Physics (Academic, New York, 1976), Vol. 16, pp. 367-388.
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11
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0001541113
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Streamlined Darwin simulation of nonneutral plasmas
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Dennis W. Hewett and John K. Boyd, "Streamlined Darwin simulation of nonneutral plasmas," J. Comput. Phys. 29, 166-181 (1987).
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Hewett, D.W.1
Boyd, J.K.2
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12
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0000665143
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The Darwin direct implicit particle-in-cell (DADIPIC) method for simulation of low frequency plasma phenomena
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Mathew R. Gibbons and Dennis W. Hewett, "The Darwin direct implicit particle-in-cell (DADIPIC) method for simulation of low frequency plasma phenomena," J. Comput. Phys. 120, 231-247 (1995).
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Gibbons, M.R.1
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14
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33947301651
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It has been tempting to regard ∂B/ ∂t in Faraday's law as a source of an electric field, thereby sometimes causing confusion and objections; currents and charges should be considered as the only sources of electromagnetic fields. The integrals expressing the fields in terms of these sources involve, in general, the retarded time so that the news from the sources propagates with the finite velocity c. In a quasistatic approximation the interactions are instantaneous so this objection is less valid
-
It has been tempting to regard ∂B/ ∂t in Faraday's law as a source of an electric field, thereby sometimes causing confusion and objections; currents and charges should be considered as the only sources of electromagnetic fields. The integrals expressing the fields in terms of these sources involve, in general, the retarded time so that the news from the sources propagates with the finite velocity c. In a quasistatic approximation the interactions are instantaneous so this objection is less valid.
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15
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33947304040
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The static continuity equation together with Eqs. (1) and (2) constitute a quasistatic model without capacitive or inductive effects.
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The static continuity equation together with Eqs. (1) and (2) constitute a quasistatic model without capacitive or inductive effects.
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16
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33947301980
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∞.
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∞.
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17
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33947310123
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We consider systems where the charges and currents do not extend to spatial infinity and may use as boundary conditions that the fields approach zero sufficiently fast far away
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We consider systems where the charges and currents do not extend to spatial infinity and may use as boundary conditions that the fields approach zero sufficiently fast far away.
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18
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33947319535
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f, differs from Eq. (15) if there is a nonvanishing polarization current ∂P / ∂t. Ampère's law is, strictly, speaking, a static equation, and we prefer to use Eq. (15) as a time-dependent generalization with the same name.
-
f, differs from Eq. (15) if there is a nonvanishing polarization current ∂P / ∂t. Ampère's law is, strictly, speaking, a static equation, and we prefer to use Eq. (15) as a time-dependent generalization with the same name.
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19
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33947331908
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As in Ref. 2 we use the names Ampère's law for Eq. (15) and Ampère-Maxwell for Eq. (13). Then it seems natural to use the name Ampère-Darwin for Eq. (16).
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As in Ref. 2 we use the names Ampère's law for Eq. (15) and Ampère-Maxwell for Eq. (13). Then it seems natural to use the name Ampère-Darwin for Eq. (16).
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20
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19844378367
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A remark on Maxwell's displacement current
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P. A. Mello, "A remark on Maxwell's displacement current," Am. J. Phys. 40, 1010-1013 (1972).
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21
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Displacement current: A direct derivation
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T. Biswas, "Displacement current: A direct derivation," Am. J. Phys. 56, 373-374 (1988).
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A direct derivation of the displacement current
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N. Gauthier, "A direct derivation of the displacement current," Am. J. Phys. 56, 871-872 (1988).
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Gauthier, N.1
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23
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33947307993
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There seems to be a widespread misunderstanding that quasistatics, defined by the omission of time retardation, includes Ampère's law (15) as a valid equation. This misunderstanding is stated or implied by many textbooks. See, for example, Ref. 13, p. 314, and Ref. 35, p. 368. Ampère's law implies stationary current and thus constant charge density. But a slowly varying charge density does not violate the basic assumption underlying quasistatics because it cannot force us to include time retardation.
-
There seems to be a widespread misunderstanding that quasistatics, defined by the omission of time retardation, includes Ampère's law (15) as a valid equation. This misunderstanding is stated or implied by many textbooks. See, for example, Ref. 13, p. 314, and Ref. 35, p. 368. Ampère's law implies stationary current and thus constant charge density. But a slowly varying charge density does not violate the basic assumption underlying quasistatics because it cannot force us to include time retardation.
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24
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0039615383
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Magnetic interactions between charged particles
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Ernst Breitenberger, "Magnetic interactions between charged particles," Am. J. Phys. 36, 505-515 (1968).
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25
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The Darwin model as a tool for electromagnetic plasma simulation
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Allan N. Kaufman and Peter S. Rostler, "The Darwin model as a tool for electromagnetic plasma simulation," Phys. Fluids 14, 446-448 (1971).
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, vol.14
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26
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33845426986
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From Lorenz to Coulomb and other explicit gauge transformations
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27
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33947331755
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O. Heaviside, On the electromagnetic effect due to the motion of electrification through a dielectric, Philos. Mag. 27, 324-339 (1889). The Darwin Lagrangian is obtained already by Heaviside, as is mentioned in Ref. 26.
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O. Heaviside, "On the electromagnetic effect due to the motion of electrification through a dielectric," Philos. Mag. 27, 324-339 (1889). The Darwin Lagrangian is obtained already by Heaviside, as is mentioned in Ref. 26.
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28
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0001459878
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The dynamical motion of charged particles
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C. G. Darwin, "The dynamical motion of charged particles," Philos. Mag. 39, 537-551 (1920).
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If Maxwell had worked in between Ampère and Faraday: An historical fable with a pedagogical moral
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34
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33947305974
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There are many PDE solvers that are suitable for electromagnetic simulations. In Ref. 38 the program FlexPDE is used. I use COMSOL Multiphysics with the Electromagnetic module. Information about these programs may be found at 〈http://www.pdesolutions.com/〉 and 〈http://www.comsol.com/ 〉.
-
There are many PDE solvers that are suitable for electromagnetic simulations. In Ref. 38 the program FlexPDE is used. I use COMSOL Multiphysics with the Electromagnetic module. Information about these programs may be found at 〈http://www.pdesolutions.com/〉 and 〈http://www.comsol.com/ 〉.
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-
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36
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0001103182
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Maxwell's theory of eddy currents in thin conducting sheets. Applications to electromagnetic shielding and MAGLEV
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W. M. Saslow, "Maxwell's theory of eddy currents in thin conducting sheets. Applications to electromagnetic shielding and MAGLEV," Am. J. Phys. 60, 693-711 (1992).
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37
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Eddy currents and electrical surface charge
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Eckhard Baum and Otto Erb, "Eddy currents and electrical surface charge," Int. J. Numer. Model. 16, 199-218 (2003).
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, vol.16
, pp. 199-218
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Approximate models for the Maxwell equations
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Pierre-Arnaud Raviart and Eric Sonnendrücker, "Approximate models for the Maxwell equations," J. Comput. Appl. Math. 63, 69-81 (1994).
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, pp. 69-81
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