Locating memory: Tracing the trajectories of remembrance

Historical Geography

Volumn 33, Issue , 2005, Pages 165-179

  Johnson, Nuala C ^a  

^a QUEEN'S UNIVERSITY BELFAST   (United Kingdom)

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EID: 33947280006     PISSN: 10916458     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (84)

1. There were actually ten mens bodies exhumed buc Patrick Maher, at the request of his family, was re-incerrcd in a cemetery in his home counry of Limerick.
2. The men executed were Kevin Barry, Thomas Whelan, Patrick Moron, Patrick Doyle, Bernard Ryan, Frank Flood, Thomas Bryan, Thomas Traynor, Edmund Foley, and Patrick Maker.
3. Bertie Ahern's (2001) graveside oration at Glasnevin cemetery Sunday, 14 October 2001. The text of the speech was published in full in the Irish Times on 15 October 2001.
4. Katherine Verdery, The Political Lives of Dead Bodies: Reburial and Postsocialist Change (New York: Columbia Unviersiry Press, 1999): 28.
5. Jonathan Boyarin, RemappingM cmory: The Politics of Timespace (London: University of Minnesota Press 1994): 22.
6. Maurice Halbwachs, On Collective Memory (New York: Harper Row, 1950).
7. Charles J. Withers, "Place, Memory, Monument: Memorializing the Past in Contemporary Highland Scodand, " Ecumene 3 (1996): 326.
8. Frances Yates, The Art of Memory (London: Routledge, 1978).
9. Pierre Nora, "Between Memory and History: Les Licux de Memoire," Representations 26 (1989): 13.
10. There is a vast literature covering this theme but included as some of the most important are Patrick Hutton, History As an Art of Memory (Burlington, Va.: University of New England Press, 1993);
11. David F. Krell, Of Memory, Reminiscence and Writing (Bloomington: University of Indiana Press, 1990);
12. George Lipsitz, Time Passages: Collective Memory and American Popular Culture (Minneapolis; University of Minneapolis Press, 1990);
13. David Middleton and Derek Edwards, eds. Collective Rememberhig (London: Sage, 1990);
14. Pierre Nora, ed. Realms of Memory VolII: Traditions (Chichester: Columbia University Press, 1997).
15. Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: On the Origins and Spread of Nationalism (London: Verso, 1989).
16. On the idea of the invention of national traditions, see the seminal work by Eric Hobsbawm and Terence Ranger, eds., The Invention of Tradition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983).
17. Paul Connerton, How Societies Remember (Cambridge: Cambridge Universiry Press, 1989): 51.
18. George Mosse, The Nationalization of the Masses (New York: Howard Fertig, 1975): 2.
19. Mossé The Nationalization of the Masses, 214.
20. Judith Buder, Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity (London: Routledge, 1990).
21. Derek Alderman, "A Street Fit for a King: Naming Places and Commemoration in the American South," Professional Geographer 52 (2000): 672-684 (Pubitemid 32161263)
22. Derek Alderman, "Street Names and the Scaling of Memory. The Politics of Commemorating Martin Luther King Jr. within the African American Community,"Area 35 (2003): 171.
23. Kenneth Savage, "The Politics of Memory: Black Emancipation and the Civil War Monument," in John R. Gillis, ed., Commemorations: The Politics of National Identity (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994): 132.
24. Savage, "The Politics of Memory," 136.
25. Richard Johnson, Making Histories: Studies in History-writing and Politics (London: Hutchinson 1982).
26. See, for instance, Kay Armstrong and Helen Benyon, eds. Hello Are You Working?! Memories of the Thirties in the North East of England (Durham: Strong Words, 1997).
27. See Andrew Charlesworth, "Contesting Places of Memory: The Case of Auschwitz," Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 12 (1994): 579-93;
28. Jonathan E. Young, The Texture of Memory: Holocaust Memorials and Meaning (London: Yale University Press, 1993);
29. Carol Rittner and John K. Roth, eds., Memory Offended: The Auschwitz Comment Controversy (New York: Praeger, 1991): 95-98
30. Owen J. Dwyer, "Interpreting the Civil Rights Movement: Place, Memory and Conflict," Professional Geographer 52 (2000): 6(50-71.
31. Raphael Samuel, Theatres of Memory Vol I (London: Verso, 1994): 17.
32. Daniel Sherman, The Construction of Memory in Interwar France (London: University of Chicago Press, 1999): 7.
33. James S. Duncan, "Representing Empire at the National Maritime Museum," in Robert Shannan Peckham, ed., Rethinking Heritage: Cultures and Politics in Europe (London: LB. Taurus, 2003): 20.
34. Duncan, "Representing Empire," 24.
35. Maurice Carruthers, The Book of Memory: A Study of Memory in Medieval Culture (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990).
36. Benjamin Kedar and R.J. Zwi Wcrblowsky, eds., Sacred Space: Shrine, City, Land (New York: New York University Press, 1998).
37. Yates, The Art of Memory
38. Samuel, Theatres of Memory Vol I, x.
39. Karen Till, "Places of Memory," in John Agnew, Kathryn Mitchell, and Gerard Toal, eds., A Companion to Political Geography (London: Blackwell, 2003): 291.
40. Halbwachs, On Collective Memory, 204.
41. Roland Bardies, "The Eiffel Tower" in Roland Barthes, ed., Mythologies (New York: Hill and Wang, 1972): 239.
42. James S. Duncan, The City as Text: The Politics of Landscape Interpretation in the Kandyan Kingdom (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990).
43. Jonathan I. Leib, "Separate Times, Shared Spaces: Arthur Ashe, Monument Avenue and the Politics of Richmond, Virginia's Symbolic Landscape," Cultural Geographies 9 (2002): 287.
44. Leib, "Separate Times, Shared Spaces," 307.
45. James S. Duncan and Nancy G. Duncan, "Ideology and Bliss: Roland Bardies and the Secret Histories of Landscape," in Trevor Barnes and James S. Duncan, eds., Writing Worlds: Discourse, Text and Metaphor in the Representation of Landscape (London: Roudege, 1992): 18.
46. See, for instance, Maoz Azaryahu, "From Remains to Relics: Authentic Monuments in the Israeli Landscape," History and Memory 5 (1993): 82-103;
47. Michael J. Heffeman,"For Ever England: The Western Front and the Politics of Remembrance in Britain," Ecumene 2 (1995): 293-324;
48. Richard Peet, "A Sign Taken from History: Daniel Shay's Memorial in Petersham, Massachusetts," Annals of the Association of American Geographers 86 (1996): 21-43; (Pubitemid 26410849)
49. Mark Austcr, "Monument in a Landscape: The Question of Meaning," Australian Geographer 28 (1997): 219-27;
50. Mandy S. Morris, "Gardens 'Forever England": Landscape, Identity and the First World War Cemeteries on the Western Front," Erumene 4 (1997): 410-34;
51. David Atkinson and Denis Cosgrove, "Urban Rhetoric and Embodied Identities City, Nation and Empire at the Vittorio Emanuclc II Monument in Rome, 1870-1945," Annals of the Association of American Geogra-phers 88 (1998): 28-49. (Pubitemid 128603246)
52. Hobsbawm and Ranger, The Invention of Tradition. See also Roy Porter, ed., Mytlss of the English (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992).
53. Carl E. Schorske, Fsn-de-siecle Vienna: Politics and Culture (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1979): 25.
54. David Harvey, "Monument and Mydh," Annals of the Association of American Geographers 69 (1979): 362-381
55. Toby Moore, "Emerging Memorial Landscapes of Labor Conflict in the Cotton Textile South," Professional Geographer 52 (2000): 614.
56. Duncan, The City as Text.
57. For a full discussion of the text metaphor, see Trevor Barnes and James S. Duncan, eds., Writing Worlds: Discourse, Text and Metaphor in the Representation of Landscapes (London: Routledge, 1992);
58. James S. Duncan and Nancy Duncan, "(Re)reading the landscape," Envirironment and Planning D: Society and Space 6 (1988): 117-26;
59. James S. Duncan and David Ley. eds.. Place/ Culture/Representation (London: Roudedge, 1993).
60. Don Mitchell, Cultural Geography: A Critical Introduction (Oxford: Blackwell, 2000).
61. Denis Cosgrove, The Palladian Landscape: Geographical Change and its Cultural Representations in Sixteenth Century Italy (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1993): 1.
62. Nigel Thrift. and John-David Dewsbury, "Dead Geographies-and How to Make Them Live," Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 18 (2000): 420.
63. Steven Hoelscher, "Making Place, Making Race: Performances of Whiteness in the Jim Crow South," Annah of the Association of American Geographers 93 (2003): 668.
64. Hoelscher, "Making Place, Malting Race," 666.
65. Hoelscher, "Making Place, Malting Race," 674.
66. Dydia DcLyser, "Ramona Memories: Fiction, Tourist Practices, and Placing the Past in Soudi-ern California," Annals of the Association of American Geographers 93 (2003): 901.
67. Stephen Daniels and Denis Cosgrove, "Spectacle and Text: Landscape Metaphors in Cultural Geography," in James S. Duncan and David Ley, eds., Placel Culturel Representation, (London: Roudedge, 1992): 58.
68. For studies dealing with mass commemoration, see for Britain: Angela Gaffney, Aftermath: Rememberingthe Great War in Wales (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1998);
69. Adrian Gregory, The Silence of Memory: Armistice Day 1919-1946 (Oxford: Berg, 1994);
70. Anthony King, Memorials of the Great War in Britain (Oxford: Berg, 1998).
71. For Australia, see Kenneth S. Inglis, Sacred Places: War Memorials in the Australian Landscape (Melbourne: University of Melbourne Press, 1998).
72. For France, see Pierre Nora, ed., Realms of Memory VoLII: Traditions (Chichester Columbia University Press, 1992);
73. Daniel Sherman, The Construction of Memory in Interwar France (London: University of Chicago Press, 1999).
74. Paul Fussell, The Great War and Modem Memory (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975)..
75. Modris Eksteins, Rites of Spring The Great War and the Birth of the Modern Age (New York: Bantam Books, 1989);
76. Samuel Hynes, A War Imagined: The Great War and English Literature (London: Bodley Head, 1991).
77. Lynne Hanley, Writing War Fiction, Gender and Memory (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1991).
78. Margaret Higonnet, Jane Jcnson, Sonya Michel, and Margaret C. Weitz, eds., Behind the Lines: Gender and Two World Wars (London: Yale University Press, 1987);
79. Sharon Ouditt, Fighting Forces. Writing Wamen: Identity and Ideology in the First Wodd War (London: Routledge, 1994).
80. Sec Rosa Maria Bracco, Merchants of Hope: British Middlebrow Writers and the First World War, 1919-1939 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993).
81. Jonathan F. Vance, Death So Noble: Memory Meaning and the First World War (Vancouver University of British Columbia Press, 1997): 9.
82. Jay Winter, Sites of Memory, Sites of Mourning: The Great War in European Cultural History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995): 5.
83. Nuala Johnson, Ireland, the Great War and the Geography of Remembrance (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003).
84. Daniels and Cosgrove, "Spectacle and Text," 59.