Structural changes from the pure components to nylon 6-montmorillonite nanocomposites observed by solid-state NMR

Chemistry of Materials

Volumn 19, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 1089-1097

  Bertmer, Marko ^a   Wang, Mingfei ^a   Krüger, Mirko ^a   Blümich, Bernhard ^a   Litvinov, Victor M ^b   Van Es, Martin ^c  

^a RWTH AACHEN UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^b DSM RESEARCH   (Netherlands)

^c DSM Dyneema   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLAY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; POLYMERS; SOLID STATE REACTIONS; SPIN-LATTICE RELAXATION; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

MULTIPLE QUANTUM MAGIC ANGLE SPINNING (MQMAS); POLYMER CHAINS; SILICATE SURFACE;

NANOCOMPOSITES;

EID: 33947249093     PISSN: 08974756     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/cm052798x     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Alexandre, M.; Dubois, P. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2000, 28, 1-63.
2. Vaia, R. A.; Vasudevan, S.; Krawiec, W.; Scanlon, L. G.; Giannelis, E. P. Adv. Mater. 1995, 7, 154-156.
3. Burnside, S. D.; Giannelis, E. P. Chem. Mater. 1995, 7, 1597-1600.
4. Giannelis, E. P. Adv. Mater. 1996, 8, 29-35.
5. Liu, L.; Qi, Z.; Zhu, X. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1998, 71, 1133-1138.
6. Ke, Y.; Long, C.; Qui, Z. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1998, 71, 1139-1146.
7. Zhang, L.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Y.; Sui, Y.; Yu, D. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2000, 78, 1873-1878.
8. Ma, J.; Qi, Z.; Hu, Y. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2001, 82, 3611-3617.
9. Wu, Z.; Zhou, C.; Qi, R.; Zhang, H. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2001, 83, 2403-2410.
10. Tseng, C. R.; Wu, J. Y.; Lee, H. Y.; Chang, F. C. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2001, 85, 1370-1377.
11. Alexandre, M.; Beyer, G.; Henrist, C.; Cloots, R.; Rulmont, A.; Jérôme, R.; Dubois, P. Chem. Mater. 2001, 13, 3830-3832.
12. Yeh, J.-M.; Liou, S.-J.; Lin, C.-Y.; Cheng, C.-Y.; Chang, Y.-W. Chem. Mater. 2002, 14, 154-161.
13. Lim, S. K.; Kim, J. W.; Chin, I.; Kwon, Y. K.; Choi, H. J. Chem. Mater. 2002, 14, 1989-1994.
14. Wang, D.; Zhu, J.; Yao, Q.; Wilkie, C. A. Chem. Mater. 2001, 14, 3837-3843.
15. Triantafillidis, C. S.; LeBaron, P. C.; Pinnavaia, T. J. Chem. Mater. 2002, 14, 4088-4095.
16. Maiti, P.; Yamada, K.; Okamoto, M.; Ueda, K.; Okamoto, K. Chem. Mater. 2002, 14, 4654-4661.
17. Wang, S.; Hu, Y.; Tang, Y.; Wang, Z.; Chen, Z.; Fan, W. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2002, 89, 2583-2585.
18. Artzi, N.; Nir, Y.; Narkis, M.; Siegmann, A. J. Polym. Sci., Part B 2002, 40, 1741-1753.
19. VanderHart, D. L.; Asano, A.; Gilman, J. W. Chem. Mater. 2001, 13, 3796-3809.
20. VanderHart, D. L.; Asano, A.; Gilman, J. W. Macromolecules 2001, 34, 3819-3822.
21. Bourbigot, S.; Vanderhart, D. L.; Gilman, J. W.; Awad, W. H.; Davis, R. D.; Morgan, A. B.; Wilkie, C. A. J. Polym. Sci., Part B 2003, 41, 3188-3213.
22. Calberg, C.; Jérôme, R.; Grandjean, J. Langmuir 2004, 20, 2039-2041.
23. Forte, C.; Geppi, M.; Giamberini, S.; Ruggeri, G.; Veracini, C. A.; Mendez, B. Polymer 1998, 39, 2651-2656.
24. Harris, D. J.; Bonagamba, T. J.; Schmidt-Rohr, K. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 6718-6724.
25. VanderHart, D. L.; Asano, A.; Gilman, J. W. Chem. Mater. 2001, 13, 3781-3795.
26. Sahoo, S. K.; Kim, D. W.; Kumar, J.; Blumstein, A.; Cholli, A. L. Macromolecules 2003, 36, 2777-2784.
27. Hrobarikova, J.; Robert, J.-L.; Calberg, C.; Jérôme, R.; Grandjean, J. Langmuir 2004, 20, 9828-9833.
28. Gilman, J. W.; Bourbigot, S.; Shields, J. R.; Nyden, M.; Kashigawi, T.; Davis, R. D.; VanderHart, D. L.; Demory, W.; Wilkie, C. A.; Morgan, A. B.; Harris, J.; Lyon, R. E. J. Mater. Sci. 2003, 38, 4451-4460.
29. Hou, S. S.; Beyer, F. L.; Schmidt-Rohr, K. Solid State Nucl. Magn. Reson. 2002, 22, 110-127.
30. Hou, S.-S.; Schmidt-Rohr, K. Chem. Mater. 2003, 15, 1938-1940.
31. Hou, S.-S.; Bonagamba, T. J.; Beyer, F. L.; Madison, P. H.; Schmidt-Rohr, K. Macromolecules 2003, 36, 2769-2776.
32. Mathias, L. J.; Davis, R. D.; Jarrett, W. L. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 7958-7960.
33. Medek, A.; Harwood, J. S.; Frydman, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 12779-87.
34. van Es, M. Polymer-Clay Nanocomposites - The importance of particle dimensions. Ph.D. thesis, Technische Universiteit Delft, Delft, 2001.
35. Korbee, R. Patent Appl. WO 99/29767 DSM, 1999.
36. Massiot, D.; Fayon, F.; Capron, M.; King, I.; Calvé, S. L.; Alonso, B.; Durand, J.-O.; Bujoli, B.; Gan, Z.; Hoatson, G. Magn. Reson. Chem. 2002, 40, 70-76.
37. Amoureux, J. P.; Fernandez, C.; Steuernagel, S. J. Magn. Reson., Ser. A 1996, 123, 116-23.
38. States, D. J.; Haberkorn, R. A.; Ruben, D. J. J. Magn. Reson. 1982, 48, 286-92.
39. Fernandez, C.: Amoureux, J. P.; Chezeau, J. M.; Delmotte, L.; Kessler, H. Microporous Mater. 1996, 6, 331-40.
40. Kämpf, G. Characterization of Plastics by Physical Methods; Experimental Techniques and Practical Applications; Hanser: München, 1986.
41. Foley, I;, Farooqui, S. A.; Kleinberg, R. L. J. Magn. Reson., Ser. A 1996, 123, 95-104.
42. VanderHart, D. L.; Peréz, E. Macromolecules 1986, 19, 1902-1909.
43. Hatfield, G. R.; Glans, J. H.; Hammond, W. B. Macromolecules 1990, 23, 1654-1658.
44. Schreiber, R.; Veeman, W. S.; Gabriëlse, W.; Arnauts, J. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 4647-57.
45. Torchia, D. A. J. Magn. Reson. 1978, 30, 613-616.
46. Powell, D. G.; Mathias, L. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 669-675.
47. Lincoln, D. M.; Vaia, R. A.; Wang, Z.-G.; Hsiao, B. S.; Krishnamoorti, R. Polymer 2001, 42, 9975-9985.
48. Illers, K. H.; Haberkorn, H. Makromol. Chem. 1971, 142, 31.
49. Gurato, G.; Fichera, A.; Grandi, F. Z.; Zanetti, R.; Canal, P. Makromol. Chem. 1974, 175, 953.
50. Kyotani, M.; Mitsuhashi, S. J. Polym. Sci., Part A 1972, 10, 1497.
51. Murthy, N. S.; Aharoni, S. M.; Szollosi, A. B. J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. 1985, 23, 2549.
52. Devaux, E.; Bourbigot, S.; El Achari, A. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2002, 86, 2416-2423.
53. Kojima, Y.; Usuki, A.; Kawasumi, M.; Okada, A.; Kurauchi, T.; Kamigaito, O.; Kaji, K. J. Polym. Sci., Part B 1994, 32, 625-630.
54. Davis, R. D.; Jarrett, W. L.; Mathias, L. J. ACS Symp. Ser. 2002, 804, 117-126.
55. 1H FT NMR Spectra; Aldrich: Milwaukee, WI, 1993.
56. http://www.aist.go.jp/RIODB/SDBS/menu-e.html (accessed Oct 2006).
57. Nogueira, R. F.; Tavares, M. I. B.; Gil, R. A. S. S. J. Metastable Nanocryst. Mater. 2004, 22, 71-75.
58. Goodmann, B. A.; Stucki, J. W. Clay Miner. 1984, 19, 663-667.
59. Komarneni, S.; Roy, R.; Fyfe, C. A.; Kennedy, G. J.; Strobl, H. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1986, 69 (3), C-42-4.
60. Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yuan, H.; Yang, N.; Wang, D.; Chen, F. Chin. Sci. Bull. 1995, 40, 1007-1011.
61. Holland, G. P.; Alam, T. M. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2005, 7, 1739-1742.
62. Holland, G. P.; Cherry, B. R.; Alam, T. M. J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108, 16420-16426.
63. Haase, J.; Conradi, M. S. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1993, 209, 287-291.
64. luga, D.; Schäfer, H.; Verhagen, R.; Kentgens, A. P. M. J. Magn. Reson. 2000, 147, 192-209.