Development of the perceptions of conscience questionnaire

Nursing Ethics

Volumn 14, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 181-193

  Dahlqvist, Vera ^a   Eriksson, Sture ^a   Glasberg, Ann Louise ^a   Lindahl, Elisabeth ^a   Lützén, Kim ^b   Strandberg, Gunilla ^a   Söderberg, Anna ^a   Sørlie, Venke ^c   Norberg, Astrid ^a  

^a UMEÅ UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^b Ersta Skondal University College   (Sweden)

^c UNIVERSITY OF OSLO   (Norway)

Author keywords

Conscience; Health care; Questionnaire

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CONSCIENCE; FEMALE; HEALTH PERSONNEL ATTITUDE; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NURSE; NURSING CARE; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; QUESTIONNAIRE;

ADULT; AGED; ATTITUDE OF HEALTH PERSONNEL; CONSCIENCE; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NURSES; NURSING CARE; QUESTIONNAIRES;

EID: 33947208960     PISSN: 09697330     EISSN: 14770989     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0969733007073700     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Ramsay H. Conscience: Aquinas - with a hint of Aristotle. Sophia 2001; 40(2): 15-29.
2. Langston D. Conscience and other virtues. Pennsylvania State University Press, 2001.
3. Hoose J ed. Conscience in world religions. Gracewing, 1999.
4. Rose SR. Towards the development of an internalized conscience: theoretical perspectives on socialization. J Hum Behav Soc Environ 1999; 2(3): 15-28.
5. Nelms TP. Living a caring presence in nursing: a Heideggerian hermeneutical analysis. J Adv Nurs 1996; 24: 368-74.
6. Ratzinger J. Conscience and truth. Paper presented at the 10th Workshop for Bishops. Dallas, TX: February 1991. Retrieved 6 June, 2005, from: http://www.ewtn.com/library/CURIA/RATZCONS.HTM
7. Habermas J. Moral consciousness and communicative action. (Lenhardt C, Nicholsen SW trans.) (Original work in German published 1981) Polity, 1990.
8. Heidegger M. Being and time. (Macquarrie J, Robinson E trans.) (Original work in German published 1927) Blackwell, 1962.
9. Kant I. Religion within the limits of reason alone. (Greene TM, Hudson HH trans.) (Original work in German published 1793) Harper & Row, 1960.
10. Hume D. An inquiry concerning the principles of morals: with a supplement: A dialogue. (Hendel CW ed.) (Original work published 1751) Bobbs-Merrill; 1957.
11. Childress JF. Appeals to conscience. Ethics 1979; 89: 315-35.
12. Fromm E. Man for himself: an inquiry into the psychology of ethics. Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1971.
13. Aldén M. Samvete och samvetsfrihet. (Conscience and freedom of conscience.) Lund University, 2001.
14. Norman R. The moral philosophers. An introduction to ethics. Oxford University Press, 1983.
15. Torjuul K, Nordam A, Sørlie V. Ethical challenges in surgery as narrated by practicing surgeons. BMC Med Ethics 2005; 6(2). Retrieved 4 July, 2005, from http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6939/6/2
16. Lützén K, Dahlqvist V, Eriksson S, Norberg A. Developing the concept of moral sensitivity in health care practice. Nurs Ethics 2006; 13: 187-96.
17. Nordam A, Torjuul K, Sørlie V. Ethical challenges in care of older people and risk of being burned out. J Clin Nurs 2005; 14: 1248-56.
18. Corley MC. Nurse moral distress: a proposed theory and research agenda. Nurs Ethics 2002; 9: 636-50.
19. Hanna DR. Moral distress: the state of the science. Res Theory Nurs Pract 2004; 18: 73-93.
20. Wilkinson JM. Moral distress in nursing practice: experience and effects. Nurs Forum 1987-1988; 23(1): 16-29.
21. Jansson L, Norberg A, Sandman PO, Åström G. When the severely ill elderly patient refuses food. Ethical reasoning among nurses. Int J Nurs Stud 1995; 32: 68-78.
22. Söderberg A, Gilje F, Norberg A. Dignity in situations of ethical difficulty in intensive care. Intens Crit Care Nurs 1997; 13: 135-44.
23. Adams KE. Ethical issues in gynecology: adolescent confidentiality, provider conscience and abortion, and patient choice of provider gender. Curr Womens Health Rep 2002; 2: 423-28.
24. Wicclair MR. Conscientious objection in medicine. Bioethics 2000; 14: 205-27.
25. Lützén K, Johansson A, Nordström G. Moral sensitivity: some differences between nurses and physicians. Nurs Ethics 2000; 7: 520-30.
26. Mosher DL. Measurement of guilt in females by self-report inventories. J Consult Clin Psychol 1968; 32: 690-95.
27. Kohlberg L. Conscience as principled responsibility: on the philosophy of stage six. In: Zecha G, Weingartner P eds. Conscience: an interdisciplinary view. Reidel, 1987: 3-15.
28. Stilwell BM, Galvin M, Kopta SM. Conceptualization of conscience in normal children and adolescents, ages 5 to 17. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1991; 30: 16-21.
29. Boye B, Bentsen H, Malt UF. Does guilt proneness predict acute and long-term distress in relatives of patients with schizophrenia? Acta Psychiatr Scand 2002; 106: 351-57.
30. Corley MC, Elswick RK, Gorman M, Clor T. Development and evaluation of a moral distress scale. J Adv Nurs 2001; 33: 250-56.
31. Nunnally JC, Bernstein IH. Psychometric theory, third edition. McGraw-Hill, 1994.
32. Polit DF, Beck CT. Nursing research: principles and methods, seventh edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2004.
33. Graneheim UH, Lundman B. Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurs Educ Today 2004; 24: 105-12.
34. Glasberg AL, Eriksson S, Dahlqvist V et al. Development and initial validation of the Stress of Conscience Questionnaire. Nurs Ethics 2006; 13: 633-48.
35. Kvale S. The social construction of validity. Qualit Inquiry 1995; 1: 19-40.
36. Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using multivariate statistics, fourth edition. Allyn and Bacon, 2001.
37. Unnebrink K, Windeler J. Intention to treat: methods for dealing with missing values in clinical trials of progressively deteriorating diseases. Stat Med 2001; 20: 3931-46.
38. Lawlor DA, Ebrahim S, May M, Davey Smith G. (Mis)use of factor analysis in the study of insulin resistance syndrome. Am J Epidemiol 2004; 159: 1013-18.
39. Ricoeur P. Oneself as another. (Blamey K trans.) (Original work in French published 1990) University of Chicago Press, 1992.
40. Jansson L, Norberg A. Ethical reasoning among registered nurses experienced in dementia care. Scand J Caring Sci 1992; 6: 219-27.
41. Freud S. Civilization and its discontents (Strachey J trans.) In: Strachey J ed. The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud. (Original work in German published 1930) Norton, 1989: 5-112.
42. Kukla R. The ontology and temporality of conscience. Continental Philos Rev 2002; 35(1): 1-34.
43. Ahern K, McDonald S. The beliefs of nurses who were involved in a whistleblowing event. J Adv Nurs 2002; 38: 303-309.
44. Løgstrup KE. The ethical demand. (Jensen TJ trans.) (Original work in Danish published 1956) Fortress Press, 1971.
45. von Post I. Perioperative nurses' encounter with value conflicts. A descriptive study. Scand J Caring Sci 1998; 12: 81-88.
46. Barresi J. From 'the thought is the thinker' to 'the voice is the speaker'. William James and the dialogical self. Theory Psychol 2002; 12: 237-50.
47. Toulmin S. The tyranny of principles. Hastings Cent Rep 1981; 11(6): 31-39.
48. Nordam A, Sørlie V, Förde R. Integrity in the care of elderly people, as narrated by female physicians. Nurs Ethics 2003; 10: 388-403.
49. Dwyer J. Primum non tacere. An ethics of speaking up. Hastings Cent Rep 1994; 24(1): 13-18.
50. Berggren I, Severinsson E. Nurse supervisors' actions in relation to their decision-making style and ethical approach to clinical supervision. J Adv Nurs 2003; 41: 615-22.
51. Kateb G. Hannah Arendt. Politics, conscience, evil. Martin Robertson, 1984.
52. Kelly B. Preserving moral integrity: a follow-up study with new graduate nurses. J Adv Nurs 1998; 28: 1134-45.
53. Sørlie V, Jansson L, Norberg A. The meaning of being in ethically difficult care situations in paediatric care as narrated by female registered nurses. Scand J Caring Sci 2003; 17: 285-92.
54. Fry ST, Harvey RM, Hurley AC, Foley BJ. Development of a model of moral distress in military nursing. Nurs Ethics 2002; 9: 373-87.
55. Mesler MA. Hospice and assisted suicide: the structure and process of inherent dilemma. Death Stud 2000; 24: 135-50.
56. Norberg A, Hirschfeld M, Davidson B et al. Ethical reasoning concerning the feeding of severely demented patients: an international perspective. Nurs Ethics 1994; 1: 3-13.
57. Davis A, Davidson B, Hirschfeld M et al. An international perspective of active euthanasia: attitudes of nurses in seven countries. Int J Nurs Stud 1993; 30: 301-10.
58. Miceli M, Castelfranchi C. How to silence one's conscience: cognitive defenses against the feeling of guilt. J Theory Soc Behav 1998; 28: 287-318.