메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 183-190

First and early second trimester fetal heart screening

Author keywords

Developmental malformations; Fetal echocardiography; Fetal heart; First trimester; Four dimensional ultrasound; Prenatal diagnosis; Prenatal screening; Spatio temporal image correlation; Three dimensional ultrasound

Indexed keywords

ANATOMY; CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE; DISEASE COURSE; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT; FETUS; FETUS ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; FETUS HEART; FETUS HEART RATE; FIRST TRIMESTER PREGNANCY; FOUR DIMENSIONAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; HEART ARRHYTHMIA; HEART ATRIUM; HEART VENTRICLE; HUMAN; PRENATAL SCREENING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RADIODIAGNOSIS; REVIEW; SECOND TRIMESTER PREGNANCY; THREE DIMENSIONAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; TRANSVAGINAL ECHOGRAPHY; ULTRASOUND TRANSDUCER; VENOUS CIRCULATION;

EID: 33947172744     PISSN: 1040872X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/GCO.0b013e3280895de6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (42)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0033596673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of transposition of the great arteries in fetuses reduces neonatal morbidity and mortality
    • Bonnet D, Coltri A, Butera G, et al. Detection of transposition of the great arteries in fetuses reduces neonatal morbidity and mortality. Circulation 1999; 23:916-918.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.23 , pp. 916-918
    • Bonnet, D.1    Coltri, A.2    Butera, G.3
  • 2
    • 0035323937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease affects preoperative acidosis in the newborn patient
    • Verheijen PM, Lisowski LA, Stoutenbeek P, et al. Prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease affects preoperative acidosis in the newborn patient. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2001; 121:798-803.
    • (2001) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.121 , pp. 798-803
    • Verheijen, P.M.1    Lisowski, L.A.2    Stoutenbeek, P.3
  • 3
    • 0034990538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of pattern, management and outcome of pre versus postnatally diagnosed major congenital heart disease: A population-based study
    • Jaeggi ET, Sholler GF, Jones OD, Cooper SG. Comparative analysis of pattern, management and outcome of pre versus postnatally diagnosed major congenital heart disease: a population-based study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2001; 17:380-385.
    • (2001) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.17 , pp. 380-385
    • Jaeggi, E.T.1    Sholler, G.F.2    Jones, O.D.3    Cooper, S.G.4
  • 4
    • 0025012969 scopus 로고
    • First trimester diagnosis of fetal congenital heart disease by transvaginal two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography
    • Gembruch U, Knopfie G, Chatterjee M, et al. First trimester diagnosis of fetal congenital heart disease by transvaginal two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography. Obstet Gynecol 1990; 75:496-498.
    • (1990) Obstet Gynecol , vol.75 , pp. 496-498
    • Gembruch, U.1    Knopfie, G.2    Chatterjee, M.3
  • 5
    • 0025816246 scopus 로고
    • Fetal cardiac abnormalities detected by transvaginal sonography at 12-16 weeks' gestation
    • Bronshtein M, Zimmer EZ, Milo S, et al. Fetal cardiac abnormalities detected by transvaginal sonography at 12-16 weeks' gestation. Obstet Gynecol 1991; 78:374-378.
    • (1991) Obstet Gynecol , vol.78 , pp. 374-378
    • Bronshtein, M.1    Zimmer, E.Z.2    Milo, S.3
  • 6
    • 84989093828 scopus 로고
    • Early diagnosis of fetal congenital heart disease by transvaginal echocardiography
    • Gembruch U, Knopfle G, Bald R, Hansmann M. Early diagnosis of fetal congenital heart disease by transvaginal echocardiography. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1993; 3:310-317.
    • (1993) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.3 , pp. 310-317
    • Gembruch, U.1    Knopfle, G.2    Bald, R.3    Hansmann, M.4
  • 7
    • 0027321444 scopus 로고
    • Early ultrasound diagnosis of fetal-congenital heart defects in high-risk and low-risk pregnancies
    • Bronshtein M, Zimmer EZ, Gerlis LM, et al. Early ultrasound diagnosis of fetal-congenital heart defects in high-risk and low-risk pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol 1993; 82:225-229.
    • (1993) Obstet Gynecol , vol.82 , pp. 225-229
    • Bronshtein, M.1    Zimmer, E.Z.2    Gerlis, L.M.3
  • 8
    • 0028233620 scopus 로고
    • First-trimester diagnosis of fetal congenital heart disease by transvaginal ultrasonography
    • Achiron R, Rotstein Z, Lipitz S, et al. First-trimester diagnosis of fetal congenital heart disease by transvaginal ultrasonography. Obstet Gynecol 1994; 84:69-72.
    • (1994) Obstet Gynecol , vol.84 , pp. 69-72
    • Achiron, R.1    Rotstein, Z.2    Lipitz, S.3
  • 9
    • 0027986950 scopus 로고
    • Transvaginal echocardiographic examination of the fetal heart between 13 and 15 weeks' gestation in a low-risk population
    • Achiron R, Weissman A, Rotstein Z, et al. Transvaginal echocardiographic examination of the fetal heart between 13 and 15 weeks' gestation in a low-risk population. J Ultrasound Med 1994; 13:783-789.
    • (1994) J Ultrasound Med , vol.13 , pp. 783-789
    • Achiron, R.1    Weissman, A.2    Rotstein, Z.3
  • 10
    • 0025216181 scopus 로고
    • Transvaginal ultrasound embryography
    • Neiman UL. Transvaginal ultrasound embryography. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 1990; 11:22-33.
    • (1990) Semin Ultrasound CT MR , vol.11 , pp. 22-33
    • Neiman, U.L.1
  • 12
    • 31144458950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Cardiac screening examination of the fetus: guidelines for performing the 'basic' and 'extended basic' cardiac scan. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2006; 27:107-13. • Invaluable guidelines for the performance of fetal echocardiography scans, for any practitioner in obstetric ultrasound.
    • International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Cardiac screening examination of the fetus: guidelines for performing the 'basic' and 'extended basic' cardiac scan. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2006; 27:107-13. • Invaluable guidelines for the performance of fetal echocardiography scans, for any practitioner in obstetric ultrasound.
  • 13
    • 0034994010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of the fetal heart by five short-axis views: A proposed screening method for comprehensive cardiac evaluation
    • Yagel S, Cohen SM, Achiron R. Examination of the fetal heart by five short-axis views: A proposed screening method for comprehensive cardiac evaluation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2001; 17:367-369.
    • (2001) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.17 , pp. 367-369
    • Yagel, S.1    Cohen, S.M.2    Achiron, R.3
  • 14
    • 27544478180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential segmental analysis in complex fetal cardiac abnormalities: A logical approach to diagnosis
    • Carvalho JS, Ho SY, Shinebourne EA. Sequential segmental analysis in complex fetal cardiac abnormalities: a logical approach to diagnosis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2005; 26:105-111.
    • (2005) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.26 , pp. 105-111
    • Carvalho, J.S.1    Ho, S.Y.2    Shinebourne, E.A.3
  • 15
    • 29544435819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional power Doppler (3DPD) ultrasound in the diagnosis and follow-up of fetal vascular anomalies
    • • Demonstrates the application of three-dimensional power Doppler in index cases to introduce this imaging technology
    • Sciaky-Tamir Y, Cohen SM, Hochner-Celnikier D, et al. Three-dimensional power Doppler (3DPD) ultrasound in the diagnosis and follow-up of fetal vascular anomalies. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2006; 194:274-281. • Demonstrates the application of three-dimensional power Doppler in index cases to introduce this imaging technology.
    • (2006) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.194 , pp. 274-281
    • Sciaky-Tamir, Y.1    Cohen, S.M.2    Hochner-Celnikier, D.3
  • 16
    • 0036789375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human fetal venous system: Normal embryologic, anatomic, and physiologic characteristics and developmental abnormalities
    • Fasouliotis SJ, Achiron R, Kivilevitch Z, Yagel S. The human fetal venous system: normal embryologic, anatomic, and physiologic characteristics and developmental abnormalities. J Ultrasound Med 2002; 21:1145-1158.
    • (2002) J Ultrasound Med , vol.21 , pp. 1145-1158
    • Fasouliotis, S.J.1    Achiron, R.2    Kivilevitch, Z.3    Yagel, S.4
  • 17
    • 33846462536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fetal venous system: Normal embryology, anatomy, and physiology and the development and appearance of anomalies
    • Yagel S, Silverman NH, Gembruch U, editors, London: Martin Dunitz;
    • Yagel S, Kivilevitch Z, Achiron R. The fetal venous system: normal embryology, anatomy, and physiology and the development and appearance of anomalies. In: Yagel S, Silverman NH, Gembruch U, editors. Fetal cardiology. London: Martin Dunitz; 2003. pp. 321-332.
    • (2003) Fetal cardiology , pp. 321-332
    • Yagel, S.1    Kivilevitch, Z.2    Achiron, R.3
  • 18
    • 32244439088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early fetal echocardiography: Heart biometry and visualization of cardiac structures between 10 and 15 weeks' gestation
    • • Thorough and empirically based reasoning for the timing of early fetal heart scans based on objective findings in a large study group
    • Smrcek JM, Berg C, Geipel A, et al. Early fetal echocardiography: heart biometry and visualization of cardiac structures between 10 and 15 weeks' gestation. J Ultrasound Med 2006; 25:173-182. • Thorough and empirically based reasoning for the timing of early fetal heart scans based on objective findings in a large study group.
    • (2006) J Ultrasound Med , vol.25 , pp. 173-182
    • Smrcek, J.M.1    Berg, C.2    Geipel, A.3
  • 19
    • 33646673390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of the fetal heart by four-dimensional (4D) ultrasound with spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC)
    • •• Provides meticulous and beautifully presented guidelines for any practitioner that would like to integrate spatio-temporal image correlation acquisition and scanning techniques into their fetal echocardiography practice
    • Goncalves LF, Lee W, Espinoza J, Romero R. Examination of the fetal heart by four-dimensional (4D) ultrasound with spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC). Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2006; 27:336-348. •• Provides meticulous and beautifully presented guidelines for any practitioner that would like to integrate spatio-temporal image correlation acquisition and scanning techniques into their fetal echocardiography practice.
    • (2006) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.27 , pp. 336-348
    • Goncalves, L.F.1    Lee, W.2    Espinoza, J.3    Romero, R.4
  • 20
    • 0142074667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC): A new tool for the prenatal screening of congenital heart defects
    • Vinals F, Poblete P, Giuliano A. Spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC): a new tool for the prenatal screening of congenital heart defects. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003; 22:388-394.
    • (2003) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.22 , pp. 388-394
    • Vinals, F.1    Poblete, P.2    Giuliano, A.3
  • 21
    • 0347357736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-dimensional ultrasonography of the fetal heart with spatiotemporal image correlation
    • Goncalves LF, Lee W, Chaiworapongsa T, et al. Four-dimensional ultrasonography of the fetal heart with spatiotemporal image correlation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003; 189:1792-1802.
    • (2003) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.189 , pp. 1792-1802
    • Goncalves, L.F.1    Lee, W.2    Chaiworapongsa, T.3
  • 22
    • 0142074665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC): New technology for evaluation of the fetal heart
    • DeVore GR, Falkensammer P, Sklansky MS, Platt LD. Spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC): new technology for evaluation of the fetal heart. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003; 22:380-387.
    • (2003) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.22 , pp. 380-387
    • DeVore, G.R.1    Falkensammer, P.2    Sklansky, M.S.3    Platt, L.D.4
  • 23
    • 3042606329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional (3D) and 4D color Doppler fetal echocardiography using spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC)
    • Chaoui R, Hoffmann J, Heling KS. Three-dimensional (3D) and 4D color Doppler fetal echocardiography using spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC). Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2004; 23:535-545.
    • (2004) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.23 , pp. 535-545
    • Chaoui, R.1    Hoffmann, J.2    Heling, K.S.3
  • 24
    • 3142673396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'spin' technique: A new method for examination of the fetal outflow tracts using three-dimensional ultrasound
    • DeVore GR, Polanco B, Sklansky MS, Platt LD. The 'spin' technique: a new method for examination of the fetal outflow tracts using three-dimensional ultrasound. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2004; 24:72-82.
    • (2004) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.24 , pp. 72-82
    • DeVore, G.R.1    Polanco, B.2    Sklansky, M.S.3    Platt, L.D.4
  • 25
    • 2342475234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated multiplanar imaging: A novel approach to ultrasonography
    • Abuhamad A. Automated multiplanar imaging: a novel approach to ultrasonography. J Ultrasound Med 2004; 23:573-576.
    • (2004) J Ultrasound Med , vol.23 , pp. 573-576
    • Abuhamad, A.1
  • 26
    • 33746590784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel algorithm for comprehensive fetal echocardiography using 4-dimensional ultrasonography and tomographic imaging
    • Espinoza J, Kusanovic JP, Goncalves LF, et al. A novel algorithm for comprehensive fetal echocardiography using 4-dimensional ultrasonography and tomographic imaging. J Ultrasound Med 2006; 25:947-956.
    • (2006) J Ultrasound Med , vol.25 , pp. 947-956
    • Espinoza, J.1    Kusanovic, J.P.2    Goncalves, L.F.3
  • 27
    • 33748794493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rendering in fetal cardiac scanning: The intracardiac septa and the coronal atrioventricular valve planes
    • • Demonstrates one of the most valuable aspects of three-dimensional ultrasound, visualization of virtual planes not accessible in two-dimensional scanning
    • Yagel S, Benachi A, Bonnet D, et al. Rendering in fetal cardiac scanning: the intracardiac septa and the coronal atrioventricular valve planes. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2006; 28:266-274. • Demonstrates one of the most valuable aspects of three-dimensional ultrasound, visualization of virtual planes not accessible in two-dimensional scanning.
    • (2006) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.28 , pp. 266-274
    • Yagel, S.1    Benachi, A.2    Bonnet, D.3
  • 29
    • 0035069591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of three-dimensional power Doppler ultrasound in prenatal diagnosis
    • Chaoui R, Kalache KD, Hartung J. Application of three-dimensional power Doppler ultrasound in prenatal diagnosis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2001; 17:22-29.
    • (2001) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.17 , pp. 22-29
    • Chaoui, R.1    Kalache, K.D.2    Hartung, J.3
  • 30
    • 16344383868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach to fetal echocardiography: Digital casts of the fetal cardiac chambers and great vessels for detection of congenital heart disease
    • Goncalves LF, Espinoza J, Lee W, et al. A new approach to fetal echocardiography: digital casts of the fetal cardiac chambers and great vessels for detection of congenital heart disease. J Ultrasound Med 2005; 24:415-424.
    • (2005) J Ultrasound Med , vol.24 , pp. 415-424
    • Goncalves, L.F.1    Espinoza, J.2    Lee, W.3
  • 31
    • 12744263232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inversion mode: A new volume analysis tool for 3-dimensional ultrasonography
    • Lee W, Goncalves LF, Espinoza J, Romero R. Inversion mode: a new volume analysis tool for 3-dimensional ultrasonography. J Ultrasound Med 2005; 24:201-207.
    • (2005) J Ultrasound Med , vol.24 , pp. 201-207
    • Lee, W.1    Goncalves, L.F.2    Espinoza, J.3    Romero, R.4
  • 32
    • 18844436205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel method to improve prenatal diagnosis of abnormal systemic venous connections using three- and four-dimensional ultrasonography and 'inversion mode'. Ultrasound
    • Espinoza J, Goncalves LF, Lee W, et al. A novel method to improve prenatal diagnosis of abnormal systemic venous connections using three- and four-dimensional ultrasonography and 'inversion mode'. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2005; 25:428-434.
    • (2005) Obstet Gynecol , vol.25 , pp. 428-434
    • Espinoza, J.1    Goncalves, L.F.2    Lee, W.3
  • 33
    • 33846416997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D inversion mode combined with spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC): A novel technique for fetal heart ventricle volume quantification (abstract)
    • Messing B, Rosenak D, Valsky DV, et al. 3D inversion mode combined with spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC): A novel technique for fetal heart ventricle volume quantification (abstract). Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2006; 28:397.
    • (2006) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.28 , pp. 397
    • Messing, B.1    Rosenak, D.2    Valsky, D.V.3
  • 34
    • 33746475192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel application of 4D sonography with B-flow imaging and spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC) in the assessment of the anatomy of pulmonary arteries in fetuses with pulmonary atresia and ventricular septal defect
    • Volpe P, Campobasso G, Stanziano A, et al. Novel application of 4D sonography with B-flow imaging and spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC) in the assessment of the anatomy of pulmonary arteries in fetuses with pulmonary atresia and ventricular septal defect. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2006; 28:40-46.
    • (2006) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.28 , pp. 40-46
    • Volpe, P.1    Campobasso, G.2    Stanziano, A.3
  • 35
    • 30844435084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-dimensional ultrasonography of the fetal heart using a novel tomographic ultrasound imaging display
    • Goncalves LF, Espinoza J, Romero R, et al. Four-dimensional ultrasonography of the fetal heart using a novel tomographic ultrasound imaging display. J Perinat Med 2006; 34:39-55.
    • (2006) J Perinat Med , vol.34 , pp. 39-55
    • Goncalves, L.F.1    Espinoza, J.2    Romero, R.3
  • 36
    • 33646565319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC) with tomographic ultrasound imaging (TUI) in the sequential analysis of fetal congenital heart disease
    • Paladini D, Vassallo M, Sglavo G, et al. The role of spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC) with tomographic ultrasound imaging (TUI) in the sequential analysis of fetal congenital heart disease. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2006; 27:555-561.
    • (2006) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.27 , pp. 555-561
    • Paladini, D.1    Vassallo, M.2    Sglavo, G.3
  • 37
    • 28844455584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tomographic ultrasound imaging of the fetal heart: A new technique for identifying normal and abnormal cardiac anatomy
    • Devore GR, Polanko B. Tomographic ultrasound imaging of the fetal heart: a new technique for identifying normal and abnormal cardiac anatomy. J Ultrasound Med 2005; 24:1685-1696.
    • (2005) J Ultrasound Med , vol.24 , pp. 1685-1696
    • Devore, G.R.1    Polanko, B.2
  • 38
    • 33745640035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed screening for fetal anomalies and cardiac defects at the 11-13-week scan
    • •• A large and well designed prospective study of the effectiveness of early ultrasound screening for all anomalies and cardiac anomalies in a moderate-risk population
    • Becker R, Wegner RD. Detailed screening for fetal anomalies and cardiac defects at the 11-13-week scan. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2006; 27:613-618. •• A large and well designed prospective study of the effectiveness of early ultrasound screening for all anomalies and cardiac anomalies in a moderate-risk population.
    • (2006) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.27 , pp. 613-618
    • Becker, R.1    Wegner, R.D.2
  • 39
    • 32244439826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smrcek JM, Berg C, Geipel A, et al. Detection rate of early fetal echocardiography and in utero development of congenital heart defects. J Ultrasound Med 2006; 25:187-196. • A careful study of one of the most important aspects of early fetal heart scanning with important medico-legal implications: the in-utero development of congenital heart disease.
    • Smrcek JM, Berg C, Geipel A, et al. Detection rate of early fetal echocardiography and in utero development of congenital heart defects. J Ultrasound Med 2006; 25:187-196. • A careful study of one of the most important aspects of early fetal heart scanning with important medico-legal implications: the in-utero development of congenital heart disease.
  • 40
    • 24644502214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early fetal echocardiography - a reliable prenatal diagnosis tool
    • McAuliffe FM, Trines J, Nield LE, et al. Early fetal echocardiography - a reliable prenatal diagnosis tool. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005; 193:1253-1259.
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.193 , pp. 1253-1259
    • McAuliffe, F.M.1    Trines, J.2    Nield, L.E.3
  • 41
    • 0036174311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of fetal structural abnormalities at the 11-14 week ultrasound scan
    • Carvalho MH, Brizot ML, Lopes LM, et al. Detection of fetal structural abnormalities at the 11-14 week ultrasound scan. Prenat Diagn 2002; 22:1-4.
    • (2002) Prenat Diagn , vol.22 , pp. 1-4
    • Carvalho, M.H.1    Brizot, M.L.2    Lopes, L.M.3
  • 42
    • 0036305930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How successful is fetal echocardiographic examination in the first trimester of pregnancy?
    • Haak MC, Twisk JW, Van Vugt JM. How successful is fetal echocardiographic examination in the first trimester of pregnancy? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2002; 20:9-13.
    • (2002) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.20 , pp. 9-13
    • Haak, M.C.1    Twisk, J.W.2    Van Vugt, J.M.3
  • 43
    • 0034520282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy and limitations of transabdominal fetal echocardiography at 12-15 weeks of gestation in a population at high risk for congenital heart disease
    • Simpson JM, Jones A, Callaghan N, Sharland GK. Accuracy and limitations of transabdominal fetal echocardiography at 12-15 weeks of gestation in a population at high risk for congenital heart disease. BJOG 2000; 107:1492-1497.
    • (2000) BJOG , vol.107 , pp. 1492-1497
    • Simpson, J.M.1    Jones, A.2    Callaghan, N.3    Sharland, G.K.4
  • 44
    • 0036635189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early prenatal diagnosis of major cardiac anomalies in a high-risk population
    • Comas Gabriel C, Galindo A, Martinez JM, et al. Early prenatal diagnosis of major cardiac anomalies in a high-risk population. Prenat Diagn 2002; 22:586-593.
    • (2002) Prenat Diagn , vol.22 , pp. 586-593
    • Comas Gabriel, C.1    Galindo, A.2    Martinez, J.M.3
  • 45
    • 0030789338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital heart defects: Natural course and in utero development
    • Yagel S, Weissman A, Rotstein Z, et al. Congenital heart defects: natural course and in utero development. Circulation 1997; 96:550-555.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 550-555
    • Yagel, S.1    Weissman, A.2    Rotstein, Z.3
  • 46
    • 33646880838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine ultrasound examination at 12 or 18 gestational weeks for prenatal detection of major congenital heart malformations? A randomised controlled trial comprising 36,299 fetuses
    • Westin M, Saltvedt S, Bergman G, et al. Routine ultrasound examination at 12 or 18 gestational weeks for prenatal detection of major congenital heart malformations? A randomised controlled trial comprising 36,299 fetuses. BJOG 2006; 113:675-682.
    • (2006) BJOG , vol.113 , pp. 675-682
    • Westin, M.1    Saltvedt, S.2    Bergman, G.3
  • 47
    • 29544443446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-trimester fetal heart block and increased nuchal translucency: An indication for early fetal echocardiography
    • Sciarrone A, Masturzo B, Botta G, et al. First-trimester fetal heart block and increased nuchal translucency: an indication for early fetal echocardiography. Prenat Diagn 2005; 25:1129-1132.
    • (2005) Prenat Diagn , vol.25 , pp. 1129-1132
    • Sciarrone, A.1    Masturzo, B.2    Botta, G.3
  • 49
    • 0025816243 scopus 로고
    • Heart rate as a predictor of first-trimester spontaneous abortion after ultrasound-proven viability
    • Achiron R, Tadmor O, Mashiach S. Heart rate as a predictor of first-trimester spontaneous abortion after ultrasound-proven viability. Obstet Gynecol 1991; 78:330-334.
    • (1991) Obstet Gynecol , vol.78 , pp. 330-334
    • Achiron, R.1    Tadmor, O.2    Mashiach, S.3
  • 50
    • 0037351862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal supraventricular tachycardia diagnosed and treated at 13 weeks of gestation: A case report
    • Porat S, Anteby EY, Hamani Y, Yagel S. Fetal supraventricular tachycardia diagnosed and treated at 13 weeks of gestation: a case report. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003; 21:302-305.
    • (2003) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.21 , pp. 302-305
    • Porat, S.1    Anteby, E.Y.2    Hamani, Y.3    Yagel, S.4
  • 51
    • 0030724595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased nuchal translucency at 10-14 weeks of gestation as a marker for major cardiac defects
    • Hyett JA, Perdu NL, Sharland GK, et al. Increased nuchal translucency at 10-14 weeks of gestation as a marker for major cardiac defects. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1997; 10:242-246.
    • (1997) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.10 , pp. 242-246
    • Hyett, J.A.1    Perdu, N.L.2    Sharland, G.K.3
  • 52
    • 0033537299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using fetal nuchal translucency to screen for major congenital cardiac defects at 10-14 weeks of gestation: Population based cohort study
    • Hyett JA, Perdu M, Sharland GK, et al. Using fetal nuchal translucency to screen for major congenital cardiac defects at 10-14 weeks of gestation: population based cohort study. BMJ 1999; 318:81-85.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.318 , pp. 81-85
    • Hyett, J.A.1    Perdu, M.2    Sharland, G.K.3
  • 53
    • 0036304542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac malformations in first-trimester fetuses with increased nuchal translucency: Ultrasound diagnosis and postmortem morphology
    • Haak MC, Bartelings MM, Gittenberger-De Groot AC, Van Vugt JM. Cardiac malformations in first-trimester fetuses with increased nuchal translucency: ultrasound diagnosis and postmortem morphology. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2002; 20:14-21.
    • (2002) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.20 , pp. 14-21
    • Haak, M.C.1    Bartelings, M.M.2    Gittenberger-De Groot, A.C.3    Van Vugt, J.M.4
  • 54
    • 12844258350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuchal translucency and fetal cardiac defects: A pooled analysis of major fetal echocardiography centers
    • Makrydimas G, Sotiriadis A, Huggon IC, et al. Nuchal translucency and fetal cardiac defects: a pooled analysis of major fetal echocardiography centers. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005; 192:89-95.
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.192 , pp. 89-95
    • Makrydimas, G.1    Sotiriadis, A.2    Huggon, I.C.3
  • 55
    • 0344196992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lopes LM, Brizot ML, Lopes MA, et al. Structural and functional cardiac abnormalities identified prior to 16 weeks' gestation in fetuses with increased nuchal translucency. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003; 22:470-478.
    • Lopes LM, Brizot ML, Lopes MA, et al. Structural and functional cardiac abnormalities identified prior to 16 weeks' gestation in fetuses with increased nuchal translucency. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003; 22:470-478.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.