메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 258-289

Comparisons of the composition of tobacco smoke and the smokes from various tobacco substitutes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NICOTIANA TABACUM;

EID: 33947140244     PISSN: 0173783X     EISSN: 16129237     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2478/cttr-2013-0833     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (146)
  • 1
    • 76549257892 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco smoking as a possible etiologic factor in bronchiogenic carcinoma: A study of six hundred and eighty-four proved cases
    • Wynder, E.L and E.A. Graham: Tobacco smoking as a possible etiologic factor in bronchiogenic carcinoma: A study of six hundred and eighty-four proved cases; J. Am. Med. Assoc. 143 (1950) 329-336.
    • (1950) J. Am. Med. Assoc , vol.143 , pp. 329-336
    • Wynder, E.L.1    Graham, E.A.2
  • 2
    • 0008376153 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and carcinoma of the lung: Preliminary report
    • Doll, R. and A.B. Hill: Smoking and carcinoma of the lung: Preliminary report; Brit. Med. J. (1950) ii, 739-748.
    • (1950) Brit. Med. J , vol.2 , pp. 739-748
    • Doll, R.1    Hill, A.B.2
  • 4
    • 0000913497 scopus 로고
    • Experimental production of carcinoma with cigarette tar
    • Experimental production of carcinoma with cigarette tar; Cancer Res. 13 (1953) 855-864.
    • (1953) Cancer Res , vol.13 , pp. 855-864
  • 5
    • 0006476985 scopus 로고
    • The composition of tobacco smoke
    • Kosak, A.I.: The composition of tobacco smoke; Experientia 10 (1954) 69-71.
    • (1954) Experientia , vol.10 , pp. 69-71
    • Kosak, A.I.1
  • 6
    • 33947142377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The detection of minor alkaloids in tobacco and tobacco smoke. Part I; Fachliche Mitt. Österr. Tabakregie
    • Wenusch, A. and R. Schöller: The detection of minor alkaloids in tobacco and tobacco smoke. Part I; Fachliche Mitt. Österr. Tabakregie 1935 (1) 11;
    • , vol.1935 , Issue.1 , pp. 11
    • Wenusch, A.1    Schöller, R.2
  • 7
    • 33947184744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The detection of minor alkaloids in tobacco and tobacco smoke. Part I; Fachliche Mitt. Österr. Tabakregie 1935 (3) 2-7;
    • The detection of minor alkaloids in tobacco and tobacco smoke. Part I; Fachliche Mitt. Österr. Tabakregie 1935 (3) 2-7;
  • 8
    • 33947155254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fate of nicotine during smoking; Fachliche Mitt. Österr. Tabakregie 1936 (1) 3-7.
    • The fate of nicotine during smoking; Fachliche Mitt. Österr. Tabakregie 1936 (1) 3-7.
  • 9
    • 33947188527 scopus 로고
    • Über die Sokratine, das Obelin und andere Nebenalkaloide des Zigarettenrauches [Socratine, obelin and other related alkaloids in cigarette smoke]
    • Kuffner, F., K. Schick, and H. Bühn: Über die Sokratine, das Obelin und andere Nebenalkaloide des Zigarettenrauches [Socratine, obelin and other related alkaloids in cigarette smoke]; Monatsh. 87 (1956) 749-762.
    • (1956) Monatsh , vol.87 , pp. 749-762
    • Kuffner, F.1    Schick, K.2    Bühn, H.3
  • 10
    • 0000499403 scopus 로고
    • The chemical constituents of tobacco and tobacco smoke
    • Johnstone, R.A.W. and J.R. Plimmer: The chemical constituents of tobacco and tobacco smoke; Chem. Rev. 59 (1959) 885-936.
    • (1959) Chem. Rev , vol.59 , pp. 885-936
    • Johnstone, R.A.W.1    Plimmer, J.R.2
  • 12
    • 0000317402 scopus 로고
    • Flue-cured tobacco. I. Isolation of solanesol, an unsaturated alcohol
    • Rowland, R.L., P.H. Latimer, and J.A. Giles: Flue-cured tobacco. I. Isolation of solanesol, an unsaturated alcohol; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 78 (1957) 4680-4685;
    • (1957) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.78 , pp. 4680-4685
    • Rowland, R.L.1    Latimer, P.H.2    Giles, J.A.3
  • 13
    • 33646792132 scopus 로고
    • Tob. Sci. 1 (1957) 86-90.
    • (1957) Tob. Sci , vol.1 , pp. 86-90
  • 14
    • 33947123639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schumacher, J.N.: Turkish tobacco. Isolation, characterization, and synthesis of 6-acetyl-2,3,4-tris-d-3-methylvaleryl-β-d- glucopyranoside; RDR, 1960, No. 16, May 12, see www.rjrtdocs.com 500934742 -4763;
    • Schumacher, J.N.: Turkish tobacco. Isolation, characterization, and synthesis of 6-acetyl-2,3,4-tris-d-3-methylvaleryl-β-d- glucopyranoside; RDR, 1960, No. 16, May 12, see www.rjrtdocs.com 500934742 -4763;
  • 15
    • 0007433430 scopus 로고
    • The isolation of 6-O-acetyl-2,3,4-O-tris-[(+)-3-methyl- valeryl]-β-d-glucopyranose from tobacco
    • The isolation of 6-O-acetyl-2,3,4-O-tris-[(+)-3-methyl- valeryl]-β-d-glucopyranose from tobacco; Carbohydrate Res. 13 (1970) 1-8.
    • (1970) Carbohydrate Res , vol.13 , pp. 1-8
  • 16
    • 0012081349 scopus 로고
    • The composition of cigarette smoke. XIII. Eugenol and isoeugenol from Turkish tobacco smoke
    • Rodgman, A. and L.C. Cook: The composition of cigarette smoke. XIII. Eugenol and isoeugenol from Turkish tobacco smoke; Tob. Sci. 8 (1964) 161-162.
    • (1964) Tob. Sci , vol.8 , pp. 161-162
    • Rodgman, A.1    Cook, L.C.2
  • 17
    • 33947173665 scopus 로고
    • Nachweis von Maltol in Cigarettenrauch [Identification of maltol in cigarette smoke]
    • Elmenhorst, H.: Nachweis von Maltol in Cigarettenrauch [Identification of maltol in cigarette smoke]; Beitr. Tabakforsch. 6 (1971) 70-73.
    • (1971) Beitr. Tabakforsch , vol.6 , pp. 70-73
    • Elmenhorst, H.1
  • 18
    • 33947110334 scopus 로고
    • Smoke composition: A detailed investigation of the water-soluble portion of cigarette smoke; RDR
    • Schumacher, J.N., F.W. Best, and C.R. Green: Smoke composition: A detailed investigation of the water-soluble portion of cigarette smoke; RDR, 1974, No. 7, September 5, see www.rjrtdocs.com 501003488 -3512;
    • (1974) September 5 , Issue.7
    • Schumacher, J.N.1    Best, F.W.2    Green, C.R.3
  • 20
    • 0017473983 scopus 로고
    • Smoke composition. An extensive investigation of the water-soluble portion of cigarette smoke
    • Schumacher, J.N., C.R. Green, F.W. Best, and M.P. Newell: Smoke composition. An extensive investigation of the water-soluble portion of cigarette smoke; J. Agr. Food Chem. 25 (1977) 310-320.
    • (1977) J. Agr. Food Chem , vol.25 , pp. 310-320
    • Schumacher, J.N.1    Green, C.R.2    Best, F.W.3    Newell, M.P.4
  • 21
    • 0242604720 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and identification of new components of the ether-soluble portion of cigarette smoke condensate
    • Newell, M.P., R.A. Heckman, R.F. Moates, C.R., Green, F.W. Best, and J.N. Schumacher: Isolation and identification of new components of the ether-soluble portion of cigarette smoke condensate; Tob. Sci. 22 (1978) 6-11.
    • (1978) Tob. Sci , vol.22 , pp. 6-11
    • Newell, M.P.1    Heckman, R.A.2    Moates, R.F.3    Green, C.R.4    Best, F.W.5    Schumacher, J.N.6
  • 22
    • 0041362375 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the lipophilic bases of cigarette smoke condensate
    • Heckman, R.A. and F.W. Best: An investigation of the lipophilic bases of cigarette smoke condensate; Tob. Sci. 25 (1981) 33-39.
    • (1981) Tob. Sci , vol.25 , pp. 33-39
    • Heckman, R.A.1    Best, F.W.2
  • 23
    • 0000980275 scopus 로고
    • A study of tobacco carcinogenesis. I. The primary fractions
    • Wynder, E.L. and G.F Wright: A study of tobacco carcinogenesis. I. The primary fractions; Cancer 10 (1957) 255-271.
    • (1957) Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 255-271
    • Wynder, E.L.1    Wright, G.F.2
  • 24
    • 0002512236 scopus 로고
    • The carcinogenic nitrogen heterocycles in cigarette smoke condensate
    • Van Duuren, B.L., J.A. Bilbao, and C.A. Joseph: The carcinogenic nitrogen heterocycles in cigarette smoke condensate; J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 25 (1960) 53-61.
    • (1960) J. Natl. Cancer Inst , vol.25 , pp. 53-61
    • Van Duuren, B.L.1    Bilbao, J.A.2    Joseph, C.A.3
  • 25
    • 84941386774 scopus 로고
    • The identification of high molecular weight polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in a biologically active fraction of cigarette smoke condensate
    • Snook, M.E., R.F. Severson, R.F. Arrendale, H.C. Higman, and O.T. Chortyk: The identification of high molecular weight polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in a biologically active fraction of cigarette smoke condensate; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 9 (1977) 79-101.
    • (1977) Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int , vol.9 , pp. 79-101
    • Snook, M.E.1    Severson, R.F.2    Arrendale, R.F.3    Higman, H.C.4    Chortyk, O.T.5
  • 26
    • 0000681640 scopus 로고
    • Multi-alkylated polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons of tobacco smoke: Separation and identification
    • Snook, M.E., R.F. Severson, R.F. Arrendale, H.C. Higman, and O.T. Chortyk: Multi-alkylated polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons of tobacco smoke: Separation and identification; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 9 (1978) 222-247.
    • (1978) Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int , vol.9 , pp. 222-247
    • Snook, M.E.1    Severson, R.F.2    Arrendale, R.F.3    Higman, H.C.4    Chortyk, O.T.5
  • 27
    • 0003099041 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and identification of aza-arenes of tobacco smoke
    • Snook, M.E., P.J. Fortson, and O.T. Chortyk: Isolation and identification of aza-arenes of tobacco smoke; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 11 (1981) 67-78.
    • (1981) Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int , vol.11 , pp. 67-78
    • Snook, M.E.1    Fortson, P.J.2    Chortyk, O.T.3
  • 28
    • 33947179870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philip Morris Inc.: Chemical constituents in tobacco and smoke. A compilation of published information; Philip Morris Inc., Richmond, VA, 1963, pp. 1-47, see www.rjrtdocs.com 501013352 -3406.
    • Philip Morris Inc.: Chemical constituents in tobacco and smoke. A compilation of published information; Philip Morris Inc., Richmond, VA, 1963, pp. 1-47, see www.rjrtdocs.com 501013352 -3406.
  • 29
    • 0014277628 scopus 로고
    • The chemical composition of tobacco and tobacco smoke
    • Stedman, R.L.: The chemical composition of tobacco and tobacco smoke; Chem. Rev. 68 (1968) 153-207.
    • (1968) Chem. Rev , vol.68 , pp. 153-207
    • Stedman, R.L.1
  • 31
    • 33646766697 scopus 로고
    • Aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe im Tabakrauch [Aromatic hydrocarbons in tobacco smoke]
    • Elmenhorst, H. and G. Reckzeh: Aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe im Tabakrauch [Aromatic hydrocarbons in tobacco smoke]; Beitr. Tabakforsch. 2 (1964) 180-204.
    • (1964) Beitr. Tabakforsch , vol.2 , pp. 180-204
    • Elmenhorst, H.1    Reckzeh, G.2
  • 32
    • 3242672996 scopus 로고
    • Flüchtige Inhaltsstoffe des Tabakrauches. Die chemischen Bestandteille der Gas-Dampf-Phase [Volatile components of tobacco smoke: The chemical constituents of the gas vapor phase]
    • Elmenhorst, H. and G. Schultz: Flüchtige Inhaltsstoffe des Tabakrauches. Die chemischen Bestandteille der Gas-Dampf-Phase [Volatile components of tobacco smoke: The chemical constituents of the gas vapor phase]; Beitr. Tabakforsch. 4 (1968) 90-123.
    • (1968) Beitr. Tabakforsch , vol.4 , pp. 90-123
    • Elmenhorst, H.1    Schultz, G.2
  • 33
    • 84912272617 scopus 로고
    • Stickstoffverbindungen des Tabakrauches [Nitrogen compounds of tobacco smoke]
    • Neurath, G.: Stickstoffverbindungen des Tabakrauches [Nitrogen compounds of tobacco smoke]; Beitr. Tabakforsch. 5 (1969) 115-133;
    • (1969) Beitr. Tabakforsch , vol.5 , pp. 115-133
    • Neurath, G.1
  • 34
    • 0014547526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arzneimittelforsch. 19 (1969) 1093-1106
    • Arzneimittelforsch. 19 (1969) 1093-1106.
  • 35
    • 0017401901 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-containing compounds in tobacco and tobacco smoke
    • Schmeltz, I. and D. Hoffmann: Nitrogen-containing compounds in tobacco and tobacco smoke; Chem. Rev. 77 (1977) 295-311.
    • (1977) Chem. Rev , vol.77 , pp. 295-311
    • Schmeltz, I.1    Hoffmann, D.2
  • 36
    • 0242519942 scopus 로고
    • Säuren und Phenolen in der "Semi-volatile" Fraktion des Rauches von Blend, Virginia-, Burley-, und Orient-Cigaretten [Acids and phenols in the "semivolatile" fraction of the smoke from blended, Virginia, burley, and Oriental tobacco cigarettes]
    • Elmenhorst, H.: Säuren und Phenolen in der "Semi-volatile" Fraktion des Rauches von Blend, Virginia-, Burley-, und Orient-Cigaretten [Acids and phenols in the "semivolatile" fraction of the smoke from blended, Virginia, burley, and Oriental tobacco cigarettes]; Beitr. Tabakforsch. 6 (1972) 182-188.
    • (1972) Beitr. Tabakforsch , vol.6 , pp. 182-188
    • Elmenhorst, H.1
  • 37
    • 4844229954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The composition of cigarette smoke: Problems with lists of tumorigens
    • Rodgman, A.: The composition of cigarette smoke: Problems with lists of tumorigens; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 20 (2003) 402-437.
    • (2003) Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int , vol.20 , pp. 402-437
    • Rodgman, A.1
  • 38
    • 33947132602 scopus 로고
    • Compounds isolated from tobacco and smoke; RDM
    • Latimer, P.H.: Compounds isolated from tobacco and smoke; RDM, 1955, No. 47, October 28, see www.rjrtdocs.com 500610337 -0357;
    • (1955) October 28 , Issue.47
    • Latimer, P.H.1
  • 39
    • 33947124132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latimer, P.H. and A. Rodgman: Compounds reported in tobacco smoke; Memorandum, September, 1957, see www.rjrtdocs.com 503015383 -5387;
    • Latimer, P.H. and A. Rodgman: Compounds reported in tobacco smoke; Memorandum, September, 1957, see www.rjrtdocs.com 503015383 -5387;
  • 40
    • 33947145578 scopus 로고
    • Organic compounds identified in tobacco; RDM
    • Ashburn, J.G. and P.H. Latimer: Organic compounds identified in tobacco; RDM, 1958, No. 29, April 3, see www.rjrtdocs.com 500610877 - 0926;
    • (1958) April 3 , Issue.29
    • Ashburn, J.G.1    Latimer, P.H.2
  • 41
    • 33947104532 scopus 로고
    • Components reported in tobacco smoke; RDM
    • Rodgman, A.: Components reported in tobacco smoke; RDM, 1958, No. 32, April 17, see www.rjrtdocs.com 500610933 -0997;
    • (1958) April 17 , Issue.32
    • Rodgman, A.1
  • 42
    • 33947167699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rodgman, A. and W.W. Menz: Components reported in tobacco smoke; RDM, 1960, No. 47, May 27, see www.rjrtdocs.com 500600177 -0313;
    • Rodgman, A. and W.W. Menz: Components reported in tobacco smoke; RDM, 1960, No. 47, May 27, see www.rjrtdocs.com 500600177 -0313;
  • 43
    • 33947151450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rodgman, A., W.W. Menz, F.E. Huffmann, and E.N. Smith: Components reported in tobacco smoke; RDM, 1962, No. 43, May 21, see www.rjrtdocs.com 500601332 -1501;
    • Rodgman, A., W.W. Menz, F.E. Huffmann, and E.N. Smith: Components reported in tobacco smoke; RDM, 1962, No. 43, May 21, see www.rjrtdocs.com 500601332 -1501;
  • 44
    • 33947162864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rodgman, A., W.W. Menz, and G.A. Konstantinow: Components reported in tobacco smoke: Supplement I. Components reported from May 1962 to April 1963; RDM, 1963, No. 32, May 2, see www.rjrtdocs.com 500612532 -2587;
    • Rodgman, A., W.W. Menz, and G.A. Konstantinow: Components reported in tobacco smoke: Supplement I. Components reported from May 1962 to April 1963; RDM, 1963, No. 32, May 2, see www.rjrtdocs.com 500612532 -2587;
  • 45
    • 33947101362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rodgman, A., W.W. Menz, J.M. DeTombe, and G.A. Konstantinow: Components reported in tobacco smoke; RDM, 1965, No. 41, June 4, see www.rjrtdocs.com 500602714 -3093;
    • Rodgman, A., W.W. Menz, J.M. DeTombe, and G.A. Konstantinow: Components reported in tobacco smoke; RDM, 1965, No. 41, June 4, see www.rjrtdocs.com 500602714 -3093;
  • 46
    • 33947129113 scopus 로고
    • Components reported in tobacco smoke: An addendum; RDM
    • Rodgman, A.: Components reported in tobacco smoke: An addendum; RDM, 1965, No. 59, August 6, see www.rjrtdocs.com 504381941 -1944;
    • (1965) August 6 , Issue.59
    • Rodgman, A.1
  • 47
    • 33947098882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rodgman, A. and B.W. Woosley: Components reported in tobacco smoke: A supplement to RDM, 1965, No. 41; RDM, 1967, No. 15, March 16, see www.rjrtdocs.com 500612947 -3178;
    • Rodgman, A. and B.W. Woosley: Components reported in tobacco smoke: A supplement to RDM, 1965, No. 41; RDM, 1967, No. 15, March 16, see www.rjrtdocs.com 500612947 -3178;
  • 48
    • 33947128088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rodgman, A.: Components reported in tobacco smoke. An addendum; RDM, 1967, No. 58, September 28, see www.rjrtdocs.com 500613525 -3528;
    • Rodgman, A.: Components reported in tobacco smoke. An addendum; RDM, 1967, No. 58, September 28, see www.rjrtdocs.com 500613525 -3528;
  • 50
    • 33947098881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Williams, R.W. and Science Information Division, Research and Development: Constituents reported in tobacco and tobacco smoke; R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, Winston-Salem, NC, 1997, pp. 1-134;
    • Williams, R.W. and Science Information Division, Research and Development: Constituents reported in tobacco and tobacco smoke; R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, Winston-Salem, NC, 1997, pp. 1-134;
  • 51
    • 33947156219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhouse data base for chemical compounds isolated from tobacco and tobacco smoke/aerosol. R&DM, 1989, No. 30, February 2, see www.rjrtdocs.com 508885321 -5341;
    • Inhouse data base for chemical compounds isolated from tobacco and tobacco smoke/aerosol. R&DM, 1989, No. 30, February 2, see www.rjrtdocs.com 508885321 -5341;
  • 52
    • 33947098883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical compounds isolated from tobacco and tobacco smoke/aerosol. II. CHEM database system modifications. R&DM, 1990, No. 9, January 29, see www.rjrtdocs.com 508381184 -1197; component list alphabetized and amended by A. Rodgman, 2004.
    • Chemical compounds isolated from tobacco and tobacco smoke/aerosol. II. CHEM database system modifications. R&DM, 1990, No. 9, January 29, see www.rjrtdocs.com 508381184 -1197; component list alphabetized and amended by A. Rodgman, 2004.
  • 53
    • 33947167700 scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in tobacco and tobacco smoke research; Am. Chem
    • Wakeham, H.: Recent trends in tobacco and tobacco smoke research; Am. Chem. Soc. Symposium, 1971;
    • (1971) Soc. Symposium
    • Wakeham, H.1
  • 54
    • 33947131132 scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in tobacco and tobacco smoke research;, edited by I. Schmeltz, Plenum Press, New York, NY
    • Recent trends in tobacco and tobacco smoke research; in: The chemistry of tobacco and tobacco smoke, edited by I. Schmeltz, Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1972, pp. 1-20.
    • (1972) The chemistry of tobacco and tobacco smoke , pp. 1-20
  • 56
    • 0000980274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of tobacco carcinogenesis. II. Dose response studies; Cancer 10 (1957) 1193-1200.
    • A study of tobacco carcinogenesis. II. Dose response studies; Cancer 10 (1957) 1193-1200.
  • 57
    • 33646822002 scopus 로고
    • Statement on the lung cancer-cigarette smoking controversy: Chemical fractionation of cigarette smoke
    • st Session (1957) 63-114;
    • (1957) st Session , pp. 63-114
    • Wynder, E.L.1
  • 61
    • 0030938094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hoffmann, D. and I. Hoffmann: The changing cigarette: 1950-1995; J. Toxicol. Environ. Hlth. 50 (1997) 307-364;
    • Hoffmann, D. and I. Hoffmann: The changing cigarette: 1950-1995; J. Toxicol. Environ. Hlth. 50 (1997) 307-364;
  • 62
    • 33947106901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing cigarette: Chemical studies and bioassays; in: Risks associated with cigarettes with low machine-measured yields of tar and nicotine, NCI smoking and tobacco control, Monograph 13, edited by D.M. Burns and N.L. Benowitz, United States Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, Chapter 5 (2001) 159-191.
    • The changing cigarette: Chemical studies and bioassays; in: Risks associated with cigarettes with low machine-measured yields of tar and nicotine, NCI smoking and tobacco control, Monograph 13, edited by D.M. Burns and N.L. Benowitz, United States Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, Chapter 5 (2001) 159-191.
  • 63
    • 33947183757 scopus 로고
    • No. 1. Toward less hazardous cigarettes. The first set of experimental cigarettes; DHEW Publ
    • Gori, G.B, Editor, Report, No, NIH 76-905
    • Gori, G.B. (Editor): Report No. 1. Toward less hazardous cigarettes. The first set of experimental cigarettes; DHEW Publ. No. (NIH) 76-905 (1976).
    • (1976)
  • 64
    • 0001118190 scopus 로고
    • Experimental tobacco carcinogenesis
    • Wynder, E.L. and D. Hoffmann: Experimental tobacco carcinogenesis; Adv. Cancer Res. 8 (1964) 249-453.
    • (1964) Adv. Cancer Res , vol.8 , pp. 249-453
    • Wynder, E.L.1    Hoffmann, D.2
  • 66
    • 0014297867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hoffmann, D. and E.L. Wynder: Selective reduction of the tumorigenicity of tobacco smoke. Experimental approaches; in: Toward a less harmful cigarette, edited by E.L. Wynder and D. Hoffmann, Natl. Cancer Inst. Monograph 28 (1968) 151-172;
    • Hoffmann, D. and E.L. Wynder: Selective reduction of the tumorigenicity of tobacco smoke. Experimental approaches; in: Toward a less harmful cigarette, edited by E.L. Wynder and D. Hoffmann, Natl. Cancer Inst. Monograph 28 (1968) 151-172;
  • 67
    • 33947099871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brunnemann K.D. and D. Hoffmann: [Chemical studies on tobacco smoke, LXXIV.] Pyrolytic origins of major gas phase constituents of cigarette smoke; Recent Adv. Tob. Sci. 8 (1982) 103-140, see p. 134.
    • Brunnemann K.D. and D. Hoffmann: [Chemical studies on tobacco smoke, LXXIV.] Pyrolytic origins of major gas phase constituents of cigarette smoke; Recent Adv. Tob. Sci. 8 (1982) 103-140, see p. 134.
  • 68
    • 0008013954 scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigations on the possible carcinogenic effects of tobacco smoking
    • Druckrey, H.: Experimental investigations on the possible carcinogenic effects of tobacco smoking; Acta Med. Scand. Suppl. 369 (1961) 24-42;
    • (1961) Acta Med. Scand. Suppl , vol.369 , pp. 24-42
    • Druckrey, H.1
  • 69
    • 0006492746 scopus 로고
    • The role of 3,4-benzopyrene in carcinogenesis by tobacco smoke condensate
    • Roe, F.J.C.: The role of 3,4-benzopyrene in carcinogenesis by tobacco smoke condensate; Nature 194 (1962) 1089-1090;
    • (1962) Nature , vol.194 , pp. 1089-1090
    • Roe, F.J.C.1
  • 70
    • 33947113765 scopus 로고
    • 4-benzpyrene in carcinogenesis by tobacco smoke condensate; Acta Unio Internat. Contra Cancrum
    • 3
    • Role of 3,4-benzpyrene in carcinogenesis by tobacco smoke condensate; Acta Unio Internat. Contra Cancrum 19 (1963) 730;
    • (1963) , vol.19 , pp. 730
    • Role of1
  • 71
    • 0013967888 scopus 로고
    • Benzo[a]pyrene content and carcinogenicity of cigarette smoke condensate: Results of short-term and long-term tests
    • Lazar, P.H., I. Chouroulinkov, C. Libermann, and M. Guerin: Benzo[a]pyrene content and carcinogenicity of cigarette smoke condensate: Results of short-term and long-term tests; J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 37 (1966) 573-579.
    • (1966) J. Natl. Cancer Inst , vol.37 , pp. 573-579
    • Lazar, P.H.1    Chouroulinkov, I.2    Libermann, C.3    Guerin, M.4
  • 73
    • 33646815941 scopus 로고
    • Further chemical studies of cigarette smoke condensate
    • Wright, G.F and E.L. Wynder: Further chemical studies of cigarette smoke condensate; Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 2 (2) (1956) 159;
    • (1956) Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 159
    • Wright, G.F.1    Wynder, E.L.2
  • 74
    • 0000980275 scopus 로고
    • A study of tobacco carcinogenesis. I. The primary fractions
    • Wynder, E.L. and G.F Wright: A study of tobacco carcinogenesis. I. The primary fractions; Cancer 10 (1957) 255-271;
    • (1957) Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 255-271
    • Wynder, E.L.1    Wright, G.F.2
  • 75
    • 0000319255 scopus 로고
    • A study of tobacco carcinogenesis. VII. The role of higher polycyclic hydrocarbons
    • Wynder, E.L. and D. Hoffmann: A study of tobacco carcinogenesis. VII. The role of higher polycyclic hydrocarbons; Cancer 12 (1959) 1079-1086;
    • (1959) Cancer , vol.12 , pp. 1079-1086
    • Wynder, E.L.1    Hoffmann, D.2
  • 76
    • 0006428638 scopus 로고
    • Present status of laboratory studies on tobacco carcinogenesis;
    • Present status of laboratory studies on tobacco carcinogenesis; Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. 52 (1961) 119-132;
    • (1961) Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand , vol.52 , pp. 119-132
  • 77
    • 33947114803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco and tobacco smoke: Studies in experimental carcinogenesis; Academic Press, New York, NY, 1967, p. 338;
    • Tobacco and tobacco smoke: Studies in experimental carcinogenesis; Academic Press, New York, NY, 1967, p. 338;
  • 78
    • 0014848834 scopus 로고
    • The epidermis and the respiratory tract as bioassay systems in tobacco carcinogenesis
    • The epidermis and the respiratory tract as bioassay systems in tobacco carcinogenesis; Brit. J. Cancer 24 (1970) 574-587.
    • (1970) Brit. J. Cancer , vol.24 , pp. 574-587
  • 80
    • 0343538365 scopus 로고
    • Identification of some polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in cigarette-smoke condensate
    • Identification of some polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in cigarette-smoke condensate; J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 21 (1958) 1-16;
    • (1958) J. Natl. Cancer Inst , vol.21 , pp. 1-16
  • 82
    • 0014277628 scopus 로고
    • The chemical composition of tobacco and tobacco smoke
    • Stedman, R.L: The chemical composition of tobacco and tobacco smoke; Chem. Rev. 68 (1968) 153-207;
    • (1968) Chem. Rev , vol.68 , pp. 153-207
    • Stedman, R.L.1
  • 84
    • 33947132603 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic smoking materials; RDM
    • Rice, W.Y. Jr: Synthetic smoking materials; RDM, 1975, No. 39, October 31, see www.rjrtdocs.com 511205134-5156;
    • (1975) October 31 , Issue.39
    • Rice Jr, W.Y.1
  • 85
    • 33947129115 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco substitutes: In-house studies; RDM
    • Neumann, C.L.: Tobacco substitutes: In-house studies; RDM, 1976, No. 36, October 5, see www.rjrtdocs.com 500616945 -6960;
    • (1976) October 5 , Issue.36
    • Neumann, C.L.1
  • 86
    • 33947105465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco substitutes: 1976 update; RDM, 1976, No. 38, December 7, see www.rjrtdocs.com 500616970 -6976;
    • Tobacco substitutes: 1976 update; RDM, 1976, No. 38, December 7, see www.rjrtdocs.com 500616970 -6976;
  • 87
    • 33947119595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco substitutes: 1977 update; RDM, 1978, No. 5, February 10, see www.rjrtdocs.com 500607449 -7456.
    • Tobacco substitutes: 1977 update; RDM, 1978, No. 5, February 10, see www.rjrtdocs.com 500607449 -7456.
  • 88
    • 0014071172 scopus 로고
    • The comparative effects on circulation of smoking tobacco and lettuce leaf cigarettes
    • Furey, S.A., J. Schaanning, S. Spoont, and N.C. Birkhead: The comparative effects on circulation of smoking tobacco and lettuce leaf cigarettes; Angiology 18 (1967) 218-223.
    • (1967) Angiology , vol.18 , pp. 218-223
    • Furey, S.A.1    Schaanning, J.2    Spoont, S.3    Birkhead, N.C.4
  • 89
    • 33947118616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cook, L.C.: Use of peanut hulls as smoking material; CIM, 1967, No. 13, May 24, see www.rjrtdocs.com 504319828 -9831;
    • Cook, L.C.: Use of peanut hulls as smoking material; CIM, 1967, No. 13, May 24, see www.rjrtdocs.com 504319828 -9831;
  • 90
    • 33947151920 scopus 로고
    • Peanut shells and other natural products as tobacco substitutes; RDM
    • Neumann, C.L., C.R. Green, L.L. Vestal, and E.A. Harper: Peanut shells and other natural products as tobacco substitutes; RDM, 1972, No. 11, February 24, see www.rjrtdocs.com 500615388 -5414.
    • (1972) February 24 , Issue.11
    • Neumann, C.L.1    Green, C.R.2    Vestal, L.L.3    Harper, E.A.4
  • 91
    • 33947142878 scopus 로고
    • Use of cacao bean hulls as smoking material; CIM
    • Cook, L.C.: Use of cacao bean hulls as smoking material; CIM, 1967, No. 30, September 7, see www.rjrtdocs.com 504175768 -5769;
    • (1967) September 7 , Issue.30
    • Cook, L.C.1
  • 92
    • 33947134311 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of cacao bean hulls as a tobacco substitute; RDM
    • Neumann, C.L.: An investigation of cacao bean hulls as a tobacco substitute; RDM, 1969, No. 8, January 3, see www.rjrtdocs.com 504461709 -1721;
    • (1969) January 3 , Issue.8
    • Neumann, C.L.1
  • 93
    • 33947162863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neumann, C.L., C.R. Green, L.L. Vestal, and E.A. Harper: An investigation of cacao bean hulls as a tobacco substitute; RDM. 1969, No. 8, May 23, see www.rjrtdocs.com 503818976 -8984.
    • Neumann, C.L., C.R. Green, L.L. Vestal, and E.A. Harper: An investigation of cacao bean hulls as a tobacco substitute; RDM. 1969, No. 8, May 23, see www.rjrtdocs.com 503818976 -8984.
  • 94
    • 33947148581 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of kudzu leaves; RDM
    • Neumann, C.L.: Investigation of kudzu leaves; RDM, 1975, No. 10, December 10, see www.rjrtdocs.com 500616518 -6522.
    • (1975) December 10 , Issue.10
    • Neumann, C.L.1
  • 95
    • 85088070317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • th Tobacco Chemists' Research Conference; RDM, 1964, No. 96, October 29, see www.rjrtdocs.com 500602493 -2494.
    • th Tobacco Chemists' Research Conference; RDM, 1964, No. 96, October 29, see www.rjrtdocs.com 500602493 -2494.
  • 96
    • 33947095928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White, J.L.: Compositions for smoking; U.S. Patent Nos. 3,964,494 and 3,964,497 (June 22, 1976);
    • White, J.L.: Compositions for smoking; U.S. Patent Nos. 3,964,494 and 3,964,497 (June 22, 1976);
  • 97
    • 33947127419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking compositions; U.S. Patent Nos. 3,964,495 and 3,964,495 (June 22, 1976);
    • Smoking compositions; U.S. Patent Nos. 3,964,495 and 3,964,495 (June 22, 1976);
  • 98
    • 33947189530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking materials; U.S. Patent No. 3,964,498 June 22, 1976
    • Smoking materials; U.S. Patent No. 3,964,498 (June 22, 1976).
  • 99
    • 0018755962 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco and health: A societal challenge
    • Wynder, E.L. and D. Hoffmann: Tobacco and health: A societal challenge; New Eng. J. Med. 300 (1979) 894-903.
    • (1979) New Eng. J. Med , vol.300 , pp. 894-903
    • Wynder, E.L.1    Hoffmann, D.2
  • 100
    • 33947120118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wynder, E.L.: Some concepts of the less harmful cigarette; in: A safe cigarette? Banbury Report 3, edited by G.B. Gori and F.G. Bock, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 1980, pp. 3-12.
    • Wynder, E.L.: Some concepts of the less harmful cigarette; in: A safe cigarette? Banbury Report 3, edited by G.B. Gori and F.G. Bock, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 1980, pp. 3-12.
  • 101
    • 33947116785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bock, G.B.: A summary appraisal; in: A safe cigarette? Banbury Report 3, edited by G.B. Gori and F.G. Bock, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 1980, pp. 353-359.
    • Bock, G.B.: A summary appraisal; in: A safe cigarette? Banbury Report 3, edited by G.B. Gori and F.G. Bock, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 1980, pp. 353-359.
  • 102
    • 33947098379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gori, G.B.: Less hazardous cigarettes; in: Prevention and detection of cancer. Part 1. Prevention. 1. Etiology, edited by H.E. Nieburgs, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, NY, 1977, pp. 791-804.
    • Gori, G.B.: Less hazardous cigarettes; in: Prevention and detection of cancer. Part 1. Prevention. Vol. 1. Etiology, edited by H.E. Nieburgs, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, NY, 1977, pp. 791-804.
  • 103
    • 33947127574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green, C.R., L. Vestal, and J.N. Schumacher: The Sutton Research Corporation smoking material. V. Investigation of the cigarette smoke from the Sutton smoking material, 1969, January 28,
    • Green, C.R., L. Vestal, and J.N. Schumacher: The Sutton Research Corporation smoking material. V. Investigation of the cigarette smoke from the Sutton smoking material, 1969, January 28,
  • 104
    • 33947186209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • see Part V in: Rodgman, A., J.D. Fredrickson, E.S. Hickman, M.P. Newell, J.N. Schumacher, C.R. Green, F.W. Best, G.W. Spence, R.E. Shackelford, E.D. Harper, and L.L. Vestal: The Sutton Research Corporation smoking material; RDR, 1970, No. 48, December 4, see www.rjrtdocs.com 517550186 -0823; Introduction 517550186 -0188, Part I 517550189 -0202, Part II 517550203 -0303, Part III 517550304 -0420, Part IV 517550421 -0452, Part V 517550453 -0477, Part VI 517550478 -0482, Part VII 517550483 -0489, Appendix A 517550490 -0538, Appendix B 517550539 -0553, Appendix C 517550554 -0605, Appendix D 517550606 -0823.
    • see Part V in: Rodgman, A., J.D. Fredrickson, E.S. Hickman, M.P. Newell, J.N. Schumacher, C.R. Green, F.W. Best, G.W. Spence, R.E. Shackelford, E.D. Harper, and L.L. Vestal: The Sutton Research Corporation smoking material; RDR, 1970, No. 48, December 4, see www.rjrtdocs.com 517550186 -0823; Introduction 517550186 -0188, Part I 517550189 -0202, Part II 517550203 -0303, Part III 517550304 -0420, Part IV 517550421 -0452, Part V 517550453 -0477, Part VI 517550478 -0482, Part VII 517550483 -0489, Appendix A 517550490 -0538, Appendix B 517550539 -0553, Appendix C 517550554 -0605, Appendix D 517550606 -0823.
  • 105
    • 33947175503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fredrickson, J.D., M.P. Newell, E.S. Hickman, F.W. Best, and G.W. Spence: The Sutton Research Corporation smoking material. III. Process for producing large quantities of smoking material, 1970, December 8,
    • Fredrickson, J.D., M.P. Newell, E.S. Hickman, F.W. Best, and G.W. Spence: The Sutton Research Corporation smoking material. III. Process for producing large quantities of smoking material, 1970, December 8,
  • 106
    • 33947171925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • see Part III and Rodgman, A.: Appendix D. The Sutton smoking material: United States patents applied for or issued to the Sutton Research Corporation, in: Rodgman, A; J.D. Fredrickson, E.S. Hickman, M.P. Newell, J.N. Schumacher, C.R. Green, F.W. Best, G.W. Spence, R.E. Shackelford, E.D. Harper, and L.L. Vestal: The Sutton Research Corporation smoking material; RDR, 1970, No. 48, December 4, see www.rjrtdocs.com 517550186 -0823; Part III 517550304 -0420, Appendix D 517550606 -0823.
    • see Part III and Rodgman, A.: Appendix D. The Sutton smoking material: United States patents applied for or issued to the Sutton Research Corporation, in: Rodgman, A; J.D. Fredrickson, E.S. Hickman, M.P. Newell, J.N. Schumacher, C.R. Green, F.W. Best, G.W. Spence, R.E. Shackelford, E.D. Harper, and L.L. Vestal: The Sutton Research Corporation smoking material; RDR, 1970, No. 48, December 4, see www.rjrtdocs.com 517550186 -0823; Part III 517550304 -0420, Appendix D 517550606 -0823.
  • 107
    • 33947145579 scopus 로고
    • Identification of 2-hydroxy-3-methyl-4H-pyran-4- one in cigarette smoke
    • Hamburg, Germany, September
    • Elmenhorst, H.: Identification of 2-hydroxy-3-methyl-4H-pyran-4- one in cigarette smoke; CORESTA Meeting, Hamburg, Germany, September, 1970.
    • (1970) CORESTA Meeting
    • Elmenhorst, H.1
  • 108
    • 33947175022 scopus 로고
    • Smoke composition: Puffed vs. unpuffed tobacco; RDR
    • Green, C.R. and J.N. Schumacher: Smoke composition: Puffed vs. unpuffed tobacco; RDR, 1971, No. 7. February 26, see www.rjrtdocs.com 501001966 -1998.
    • (1971) February 26 , Issue.7
    • Green, C.R.1    Schumacher, J.N.2
  • 109
    • 33947157126 scopus 로고
    • Smoke composition of burley stems versus burley tobacco; RDR
    • Heckman, R.A.: Smoke composition of burley stems versus burley tobacco; RDR, 1974, No. 3, March 26, see www.rjrtdocs.com 510646885 -6921.
    • (1974) March 26 , Issue.3
    • Heckman, R.A.1
  • 110
    • 33947165691 scopus 로고
    • Dihydro-γ-pyrones in tobacco smoke. Identification of 2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one in cigarette smoke
    • CORESTA 1978 Symp, Sofia, Bulgaria, CORESTA Inf, Spec. Edition, Paper S05
    • Elmenhorst, H.: Dihydro-γ-pyrones in tobacco smoke. Identification of 2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one in cigarette smoke; CORESTA 1978 Symp., Sofia, Bulgaria, CORESTA Inf. Bull., Spec. Edition 1978: Paper S05, 114-115;
    • (1978) Bull , pp. 114-115
    • Elmenhorst, H.1
  • 111
    • 84961488576 scopus 로고
    • Dihydro-γ-pyrone im Tabakrauch. Nachweis von 2,3-Dihydro-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one in Rauch von Cigaretten aus Burley-, Virginia-, und Orienttabaken [Dihydro-γ-pyrones in tobacco smoke. Identification of 2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-4H- pyran-4-one in the smoke from cigarettes made from burley, Virginia, and Oriental tobacco]
    • Elmenhorst, H. and G. Nicolaus: Dihydro-γ-pyrone im Tabakrauch. Nachweis von 2,3-Dihydro-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one in Rauch von Cigaretten aus Burley-, Virginia-, und Orienttabaken [Dihydro-γ-pyrones in tobacco smoke. Identification of 2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-4H- pyran-4-one in the smoke from cigarettes made from burley, Virginia, and Oriental tobacco]; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 10 (1979) 39-47.
    • (1979) Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int , vol.10 , pp. 39-47
    • Elmenhorst, H.1    Nicolaus, G.2
  • 112
    • 33947160030 scopus 로고
    • The investigation of the cigarette smoke from Celanese smoking material; RDR
    • Green, C.R., L.L. Vestal, and J.N. Schumacher: The investigation of the cigarette smoke from Celanese smoking material; RDR, 1969, No. 32, September 19, see www.rjrtdocs.com 500969764 -9795.
    • (1969) September 19 , Issue.32
    • Green, C.R.1    Vestal, L.L.2    Schumacher, J.N.3
  • 113
    • 33947118101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rodgman, A.: Celanese smoking material SSM-2 (I324); Memorandum to E.A. Vassallo. February 1, 1971, see www.rjrtdocs.com 501620704 -0723.
    • Rodgman, A.: Celanese smoking material SSM-2 (I324); Memorandum to E.A. Vassallo. February 1, 1971, see www.rjrtdocs.com 501620704 -0723.
  • 114
    • 33947120117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Browne, C.L.: The design of cigarettes; Celanese Fibers Company, Technical Dept., Charlotte, NC, 1979, pp. 1-73: see pp. 33-34.
    • Browne, C.L.: The design of cigarettes; Celanese Fibers Company, Technical Dept., Charlotte, NC, 1979, pp. 1-73: see pp. 33-34.
  • 115
    • 33947102008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lloyd, R.A. Jr. and C.W. Miller: A rapid comparison of the smoke composition of 50% J10 and Winston blend cigarettes; RDM, 1974, No. 12, May 2, see www.rjrtdocs.com 510691792 -1806;
    • Lloyd, R.A. Jr. and C.W. Miller: A rapid comparison of the smoke composition of 50% J10 and Winston blend cigarettes; RDM, 1974, No. 12, May 2, see www.rjrtdocs.com 510691792 -1806;
  • 116
    • 33947128087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis of J10. Identification of levoglucosenone; RDM, 1974, No. 18, August 8, see www.rjrtdocs.com 500606631 -6645.
    • Pyrolysis of J10. Identification of levoglucosenone; RDM, 1974, No. 18, August 8, see www.rjrtdocs.com 500606631 -6645.
  • 117
    • 33947185700 scopus 로고
    • Smoke composition: Comparison of J10 and J10T smokes with a tobacco control; RDR
    • Green, C.R., and F.W. Best: Smoke composition: Comparison of J10 and J10T smokes with a tobacco control; RDR, 1974, No. 6, August 26, see www.rjrtdocs.com 510691758 -1783;
    • (1974) August 26 , Issue.6
    • Green, C.R.1    Best, F.W.2
  • 118
    • 33947172614 scopus 로고
    • Smoke composition: L-7018A and L-7018B cigarettes; RDM
    • Green, C.R.: Smoke composition: L-7018A and L-7018B cigarettes; RDM, 1974, No. 10, April 4, see www.rjrdocs.com 500606498 - 6523.
    • (1974) April 4 , Issue.10
    • Green, C.R.1
  • 119
    • 33947176048 scopus 로고
    • Semi-quantitative comparison of smoke from J10:tobacco and tobacco cigarettes; RDR
    • Green, C.R., F.W. Best, M.P. Newell, R.A. Lloyd, R.A. Heckman, and C.W. Miller: Semi-quantitative comparison of smoke from J10:tobacco and tobacco cigarettes; RDR, 1976, No. 4, February 18, see www.rjrtdocs.com 501004048 -4075; 510628992 -9019.
    • (1976) February 18 , Issue.4
    • Green, C.R.1    Best, F.W.2    Newell, M.P.3    Lloyd, R.A.4    Heckman, R.A.5    Miller, C.W.6
  • 120
    • 33947141880 scopus 로고
    • Smoke composition: Homogenized vs. unhomogenized tobacco blend; RDR
    • Schumacher, J.N., C.R. Green, and F.W. Best: Smoke composition: Homogenized vs. unhomogenized tobacco blend; RDR, 1972, No. 5, March 27, see www.rjrtdocs.com 501002566 -2626.
    • (1972) March 27 , Issue.5
    • Schumacher, J.N.1    Green, C.R.2    Best, F.W.3
  • 121
    • 33947122090 scopus 로고
    • Smoke composition: Homogenized G7L versus nonhomogenized tobacco blend; RDR
    • Newell, M.P., R.A. Heckman, and C.R. Green: Smoke composition: Homogenized G7L versus nonhomogenized tobacco blend; RDR, 1974, No. 4, April 30, see www.rjrtdocs.com 501003374 -3436.
    • (1974) April 30 , Issue.4
    • Newell, M.P.1    Heckman, R.A.2    Green, C.R.3
  • 122
    • 33947106421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sanders, N.C., C.W. Miller, F.W. Best, A.L. Angel, and M.P. Newell: Comparative smoke studies. VII. Mainstream vs. sidestream Winston monitor; RDR, 1978, No. 6, December 29, see www.rjrtdocs.com 501005524 -5550.
    • Sanders, N.C., C.W. Miller, F.W. Best, A.L. Angel, and M.P. Newell: Comparative smoke studies. VII. Mainstream vs. sidestream "Winston monitor"; RDR, 1978, No. 6, December 29, see www.rjrtdocs.com 501005524 -5550.
  • 124
    • 0000144046 scopus 로고
    • The characterization of cigarette smoke from Cytrel® synthetic smoking material and its comparison to smoke from flue-cured tobacco. I. Vapor phase analysis
    • Vickroy, D.G.: The characterization of cigarette smoke from Cytrel® synthetic smoking material and its comparison to smoke from flue-cured tobacco. I. Vapor phase analysis; Beitr. Tabakforsch. 8 (1976) 415-421.
    • (1976) Beitr. Tabakforsch , vol.8 , pp. 415-421
    • Vickroy, D.G.1
  • 125
    • 78650584555 scopus 로고
    • The characterization of cigarette smoke from Cytrel® synthetic smoking material and its comparison to smoke from flue-cured tobacco. II. Semivolatile phase analysis
    • Mauldin, R.K.: The characterization of cigarette smoke from Cytrel® synthetic smoking material and its comparison to smoke from flue-cured tobacco. II. Semivolatile phase analysis; Beitr. Tabakforsch. 8 (1976) 422-429.
    • (1976) Beitr. Tabakforsch , vol.8 , pp. 422-429
    • Mauldin, R.K.1
  • 126
    • 0344829521 scopus 로고
    • The characterization of cigarette smoke from Cytrel® smoking products and its comparison to smoke from flue-cured tobacco. III. Particulate phase analysis
    • Allen, R.E. and D.G. Vickroy: The characterization of cigarette smoke from Cytrel® smoking products and its comparison to smoke from flue-cured tobacco. III. Particulate phase analysis; Beitr. Tabakforsch. 8 (1976) 430-437.
    • (1976) Beitr. Tabakforsch , vol.8 , pp. 430-437
    • Allen, R.E.1    Vickroy, D.G.2
  • 127
    • 33947108338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. Development Department: Preparation of some experimental cigarettes; in: Gori, G.B. (Editor): Report No. 4. Toward less hazardous cigarettes. The fourth set of experimental cigarettes; DHEW Publ. (March, 1980), pp. 127-147.
    • R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. Development Department: Preparation of some experimental cigarettes; in: Gori, G.B. (Editor): Report No. 4. Toward less hazardous cigarettes. The fourth set of experimental cigarettes; DHEW Publ. (March, 1980), pp. 127-147.
  • 128
    • 33947183757 scopus 로고
    • No. 1. Toward less hazardous cigarettes. The first set of experimental cigarettes; DHEW Publ
    • Gori, G.B, Editor, Report, No, NIH 76-905
    • Gori, G.B. (Editor): Report No. 1. Toward less hazardous cigarettes. The first set of experimental cigarettes; DHEW Publ. No. (NIH) 76-905 (1976);
    • (1976)
  • 129
    • 33947158065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report No. 2. Toward less hazardous cigarettes. The second set of experimental cigarettes; DHEW Publ. No. (NIH) 76-1111 (1976);
    • Report No. 2. Toward less hazardous cigarettes. The second set of experimental cigarettes; DHEW Publ. No. (NIH) 76-1111 (1976);
  • 130
    • 33947185699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report No. 3. Toward less hazardous cigarettes. The third set of experimental cigarettes; DHEW Publ. No. (NIH) 77-1280 (1977);
    • Report No. 3. Toward less hazardous cigarettes. The third set of experimental cigarettes; DHEW Publ. No. (NIH) 77-1280 (1977);
  • 131
    • 33947180367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report No. 4. Toward less hazardous cigarettes. The fourth set of experimental cigarettes; DHEW Publ. (March, 1980).
    • Report No. 4. Toward less hazardous cigarettes. The fourth set of experimental cigarettes; DHEW Publ. (March, 1980).
  • 132
    • 33947139618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industrial Bio-Test Laboratories, Inc.: Eighteen-month repeated dermal skin painting study with tobacco smoke condensate in ICR Swiss mice: Report to R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., December 15, 1975, see www.rjrtdocs.com 508561658 -1664.
    • Industrial Bio-Test Laboratories, Inc.: Eighteen-month repeated dermal skin painting study with tobacco smoke condensate in ICR Swiss mice: Report to R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., December 15, 1975, see www.rjrtdocs.com 508561658 -1664.
  • 133
    • 33947107905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lee, C.K. and E.A. Reed: Ames test on smoke condensate - A summary; R&DM, 1983, No. 20, May 9, see www.rjrtdocs.com 501661154 -1156; 501661154 - 1189.
    • Lee, C.K. and E.A. Reed: Ames test on smoke condensate - A summary; R&DM, 1983, No. 20, May 9, see www.rjrtdocs.com 501661154 -1156; 501661154 - 1189.
  • 134
    • 33947098378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gori, G.B. (Editor): Report No. 2. Toward less hazardous cigarettes. The second set of experimental cigarettes; DHEW Publ. No. (NIH) 76-1111 (1976); for tobacco (SEB II), see Samples 42-45; for NSM®, see Samples 46 and 47; for Cytrel®, see Samples 63 and 64.
    • Gori, G.B. (Editor): Report No. 2. Toward less hazardous cigarettes. The second set of experimental cigarettes; DHEW Publ. No. (NIH) 76-1111 (1976); for tobacco (SEB II), see Samples 42-45; for NSM®, see Samples 46 and 47; for Cytrel®, see Samples 63 and 64.
  • 135
    • 33947158608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gori, G.B. (Editor): Report No. 3. Toward less hazardous cigarettes. The third set of experimental cigarettes; DHEW Publ. No. (NIH) 77-1280 (1977); for tobacco (SEB III), see Samples 72-75; for NSM®, see Sample 93; for Cytrel®, see Samples 97, 99, 0, and 01.
    • Gori, G.B. (Editor): Report No. 3. Toward less hazardous cigarettes. The third set of experimental cigarettes; DHEW Publ. No. (NIH) 77-1280 (1977); for tobacco (SEB III), see Samples 72-75; for NSM®, see Sample 93; for Cytrel®, see Samples 97, 99, 0, and 01.
  • 136
    • 33947131608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gori, G.B. (Editor): Report No. 4. Toward less hazardous cigarettes. The fourth set of experimental cigarettes; DHEW Publ. (March, 1980); for tobacco (SEB III), see Sample A; for Cytrel®, see Samples C and D.
    • Gori, G.B. (Editor): Report No. 4. Toward less hazardous cigarettes. The fourth set of experimental cigarettes; DHEW Publ. (March, 1980); for tobacco (SEB III), see Sample A; for Cytrel®, see Samples C and D.
  • 137
    • 0022829232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hoffmann, D. and E.L. Wynder: Chemical constituents and bioactivity of tobacco smoke; in: Tobacco: A major health hazard, edited by D.G. Zardidze and R. Peto, IARC, Lyon, France, IARC Sci. Publ. No. 74 (1986) 145-165;
    • Hoffmann, D. and E.L. Wynder: Chemical constituents and bioactivity of tobacco smoke; in: Tobacco: A major health hazard, edited by D.G. Zardidze and R. Peto, IARC, Lyon, France, IARC Sci. Publ. No. 74 (1986) 145-165;
  • 138
    • 33947104038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hoffmann, D. and S.S. Hecht: Advances in tobacco carcinogenesis; in: Chemical carcinogenesis and mutagenesis. I, edited by C.S. Cooper and P. Grover, Springer-Verlag, London, U.K., 1990, Chapter 3, pp. 63-102;
    • Hoffmann, D. and S.S. Hecht: Advances in tobacco carcinogenesis; in: Chemical carcinogenesis and mutagenesis. I, edited by C.S. Cooper and P. Grover, Springer-Verlag, London, U.K., 1990, Chapter 3, pp. 63-102;
  • 139
    • 0027272374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hoffmann, D., A. Rivenson, F.L. Chung, and E.L. Wynder: Potential inhibitors of tobacco carcinogenesis; in: Tobacco smoking and nutrition: Influence of nutrition on tobacco-associated health risks, edited by J.N. Diana and W.A. Prior, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 686 (1993) 140-160;
    • Hoffmann, D., A. Rivenson, F.L. Chung, and E.L. Wynder: Potential inhibitors of tobacco carcinogenesis; in: Tobacco smoking and nutrition: Influence of nutrition on tobacco-associated health risks, edited by J.N. Diana and W.A. Prior, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 686 (1993) 140-160;
  • 140
    • 33947134842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco smoke components. Letter to the Editor; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 18 (1998) 49-52;
    • Tobacco smoke components. Letter to the Editor; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 18 (1998) 49-52;
  • 141
    • 0034917171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The less harmful cigarette: A controversial issue. A tribute to Ernst L. Wynder
    • Hoffmann, D., I. Hoffmann, and K. El-Bayoumy: The less harmful cigarette: A controversial issue. A tribute to Ernst L. Wynder; Chem. Res. Toxicol. 14 (2001) 767-790.
    • (2001) Chem. Res. Toxicol , vol.14 , pp. 767-790
    • Hoffmann, D.1    Hoffmann, I.2    El-Bayoumy, K.3
  • 142
    • 33947108853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rodgman, A., J.D. Fredrickson, E.S. Hickman, and E.D. Harper: Part II. Preliminary investigation of the Sutton process, for preparation of a nontobacco smoking material; 1968, February 23;
    • Rodgman, A., J.D. Fredrickson, E.S. Hickman, and E.D. Harper: Part II. Preliminary investigation of the Sutton process, for preparation of a nontobacco smoking material; 1968, February 23;
  • 143
    • 33947133114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • see Part II (www.rjrtdocs.com 501001190 -1289) in: Rodgman, A; J.D. Fredrickson, E.S. Hickman, M.P. Newell, J.N. Schumacher, C.R. Green, F.W. Best, G.W. Spence, R.E. Shackelford, E.D. Harper, and L.L. Vestal: The Sutton Research Corporation smoking material; RDR, 1970, No. 48, December 4,
    • see Part II (www.rjrtdocs.com 501001190 -1289) in: Rodgman, A; J.D. Fredrickson, E.S. Hickman, M.P. Newell, J.N. Schumacher, C.R. Green, F.W. Best, G.W. Spence, R.E. Shackelford, E.D. Harper, and L.L. Vestal: The Sutton Research Corporation smoking material; RDR, 1970, No. 48, December 4,
  • 144
    • 33947144107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • see
    • see www.rjrtdocs.com 501001173 -1788.
  • 145
    • 0020078468 scopus 로고
    • Chronic inhalation study in rats, using cigarettes containing different amounts of Cytrel tobacco supplement
    • Coggins, C.R.E., R. Lam, and K.T. Morgan: Chronic inhalation study in rats, using cigarettes containing different amounts of Cytrel tobacco supplement; Toxicology 22 (1981-1982) 287-296.
    • (1981) Toxicology , vol.22 , pp. 287-296
    • Coggins, C.R.E.1    Lam, R.2    Morgan, K.T.3
  • 146
    • 0019967579 scopus 로고
    • The tumorigenicity of smoke condensates from cigarettes containing different amounts of Cytrel, as assessed by mouse skin painting
    • Coggins, C.R.E., R.K. Haroz, R. Lam, and K.T. Morgan: The tumorigenicity of smoke condensates from cigarettes containing different amounts of Cytrel, as assessed by mouse skin painting; Toxicology 23 (1982) 177-185.
    • (1982) Toxicology , vol.23 , pp. 177-185
    • Coggins, C.R.E.1    Haroz, R.K.2    Lam, R.3    Morgan, K.T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.