메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 716-723

The 9-11 Commission's invitation to imagine: A pathophysiology-based approach to critical care of nuclear explosion victims

Author keywords

Acute radiation syndrome; Critical care; Critical illness; Multiple organ failure; Nuclear bomb; Nuclear explosion; Radiation; Terrorist

Indexed keywords

ATOMIC BOMB; ATOMIC BOMB SURVIVOR; DECISION MAKING; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; HEALTH CARE SYSTEM; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE; JAPAN; MEDICAL LITERATURE; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RADIATION EXPOSURE; REVIEW;

EID: 33947131366     PISSN: 00903493     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000257328.31668.22     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 33947190769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 9-11 Commission Report. Available at: April 17, 2006
    • 9-11 Commission Report. Available at: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/911/index. html. Accessed April 17, 2006
  • 2
    • 33947117939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Congress, Joint Committee on Atomic Energy. Biological and Environmental Effects of Nuclear War: Summary analysis of hearings, June 22-26, 1959. Washington, DC, Government Printing Office, 1959
    • United States Congress, Joint Committee on Atomic Energy. Biological and Environmental Effects of Nuclear War: Summary analysis of hearings, June 22-26, 1959. Washington, DC, Government Printing Office, 1959
  • 3
    • 0342790894 scopus 로고
    • Editor's note: The medical consequences of thermonuclear war
    • Editor's note: The medical consequences of thermonuclear war. N Engl J Med 1962; 266:1126-1127
    • (1962) N Engl J Med , vol.266 , pp. 1126-1127
  • 4
    • 0242444791 scopus 로고
    • Human and ecologic effects in Massachusetts of an assumed thermonuclear attack on the United States
    • Ervin FR, Glazier JB, Aronow S, et al: Human and ecologic effects in Massachusetts of an assumed thermonuclear attack on the United States. N Engl J Med 1962; 266:1127-1137
    • (1962) N Engl J Med , vol.266 , pp. 1127-1137
    • Ervin, F.R.1    Glazier, J.B.2    Aronow, S.3
  • 5
    • 1042309245 scopus 로고
    • The physician's role in the postattack period
    • Sidel VW, Geiger HJ, Lown B: The physician's role in the postattack period. N Engl J Med 1962; 266:1137-1145
    • (1962) N Engl J Med , vol.266 , pp. 1137-1145
    • Sidel, V.W.1    Geiger, H.J.2    Lown, B.3
  • 6
    • 1042297631 scopus 로고
    • Some psychiatric and social aspects of the defense-shelter program
    • Leiderman PH, Mendelson JH: Some psychiatric and social aspects of the defense-shelter program. N Engl J Med 1962; 266:1149-1155
    • (1962) N Engl J Med , vol.266 , pp. 1149-1155
    • Leiderman, P.H.1    Mendelson, J.H.2
  • 7
    • 33947166582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projected casualties from a terrorist nuclear explosion in a large urban area
    • Available at:, Accessed August 30
    • Helfland I, Forrow L, Tiwari J: Projected casualties from a terrorist nuclear explosion in a large urban area. Clin Med Health Res 2002 Available at: http://clinmed.netprints.org/cgi/content/full/2002010001v1. Accessed August 30, 2005
    • (2005) Clin Med Health Res 2002
    • Helfland, I.1    Forrow, L.2    Tiwari, J.3
  • 8
    • 33947181744 scopus 로고
    • Medical effects of atomic bombs. The report of the Joint Commission for the Investigation of the Effects of the Atomic Bomb in Japan
    • Oughterson AW, LeRoy GV, Liebow AA, et al: Medical effects of atomic bombs. The report of the Joint Commission for the Investigation of the Effects of the Atomic Bomb in Japan. Army Institute of Pathology, Office of the Air Surgeon, 1949
    • (1949) Army Institute of Pathology, Office of the Air Surgeon
    • Oughterson, A.W.1    LeRoy, G.V.2    Liebow, A.A.3
  • 9
    • 33947133465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Committee for the Compilation of Materials on Damage Caused by the Atomic Bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The Impact of the A-bomb. Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 1945-85. Tokyo, Iwanami Shoten Publishers, 1985
    • The Committee for the Compilation of Materials on Damage Caused by the Atomic Bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The Impact of the A-bomb. Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 1945-85. Tokyo, Iwanami Shoten Publishers, 1985
  • 10
    • 33947153613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Homeland Security Web site. Available at:, Accessed April 17, 2006
    • United States Department of Homeland Security Web site. Available at: http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/interapp/editorial/editorial_0588.xml. Accessed April 17, 2006
  • 11
    • 33947166581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Homeland Security Web site. Available at:, Accessed April 17, 2006
    • Department of Homeland Security Web site. Available at: http://www.fema.gov/compendium/course_search.jsp?style=ALPHABETICAL. Accessed April 17, 2006
  • 12
    • 33947108172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Homeland Security Web site. Available at:, Accessed April 17, 2006
    • Department of Homeland Security Web site. Available at: http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/display?theme=17&content=368. Accessed April 17, 2006
  • 13
    • 33947181745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital Emergency Incident Command System Update Project. Available at:, Accessed September 14, 2004
    • Hospital Emergency Incident Command System Update Project. Available at: http://www.emsa.cahwnet.gov. Accessed September 14, 2004
  • 14
    • 0026078493 scopus 로고
    • Disaster planning and response
    • Waeckerle JF: Disaster planning and response. N Engl J Med 1991; 324:815-821
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 815-821
    • Waeckerle, J.F.1
  • 15
    • 29444441216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of evidence-based disaster planning
    • Auf der Heide E: The importance of evidence-based disaster planning. Ann Emerg Med 2006; 47:34-49
    • (2006) Ann Emerg Med , vol.47 , pp. 34-49
    • Auf der Heide, E.1
  • 16
    • 20444456298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical treatment of radiological casualties: Current concepts
    • Koenig KL, Goans RE, Hatchett RJ, et al: Medical treatment of radiological casualties: Current concepts. Ann Emerg Med 2005; 45:643-652
    • (2005) Ann Emerg Med , vol.45 , pp. 643-652
    • Koenig, K.L.1    Goans, R.E.2    Hatchett, R.J.3
  • 17
    • 33947112622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:, Accessed 14 September, 2004
    • Low-level waste disposal. Available at: http://www.nrc.gov/waste/llw- disposal.html. Accessed 14 September, 2004
    • Low-level waste disposal
  • 18
    • 26844578660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early-response biological dosimetry - Recommended countermeasure enhancements for masscasualty radiological incidents and terrorism
    • Blakely WF, Salter CA, Prasanna PGS: Early-response biological dosimetry - Recommended countermeasure enhancements for masscasualty radiological incidents and terrorism. Health Phys 2005; 89:494-504
    • (2005) Health Phys , vol.89 , pp. 494-504
    • Blakely, W.F.1    Salter, C.A.2    Prasanna, P.G.S.3
  • 19
    • 33947117936 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of internal radionuclide contamination
    • Walker RI, Cerveny TJ Eds, Falls Church, VA, Office of the Surgeon General
    • Cerveny TJ: Treatment of internal radionuclide contamination. In: Medical Consequences of Nuclear Warfare. Walker RI, Cerveny TJ (Eds). Falls Church, VA, Office of the Surgeon General, 1989, pp 55-65
    • (1989) Medical Consequences of Nuclear Warfare , pp. 55-65
    • Cerveny, T.J.1
  • 21
  • 22
    • 0020338459 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of atomic bomb casualties
    • Iijima S: Pathology of atomic bomb casualties. Acta Pathol Jpn 1982; 32:237-270
    • (1982) Acta Pathol Jpn , vol.32 , pp. 237-270
    • Iijima, S.1
  • 24
    • 0000658336 scopus 로고
    • Reflections on some recent progress in human radiobiology
    • Augenstein LC, Mason R, Zelle M Eds, New York, Academic Press
    • Lushbaugh C: Reflections on some recent progress in human radiobiology. In: Advances in Radiation Biology. Augenstein LC, Mason R, Zelle M (Eds). New York, Academic Press, 1969, p 277
    • (1969) Advances in Radiation Biology , pp. 277
    • Lushbaugh, C.1
  • 25
    • 0038029716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of total-body irradiation
    • Fifth Edition. Hall EJ Ed, Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Hall EJ: Acute effects of total-body irradiation. In: Radiobiology for the Radiologist. Fifth Edition. Hall EJ (Ed). Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2000, pp124-135
    • (2000) Radiobiology for the Radiologist , pp. 124-135
    • Hall, E.J.1
  • 26
    • 15844413580 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen uber Kombinationsschaden. Uber die Lebenswerwartung von Mausen, die mit Ganzkorperbestrahlungen in Kombination mit offenen oder geschleossenen Hautverletzungen, Bauchoperationen oder Kompressionsschaden belastet wurden
    • Messerschmidt O: Untersuchungen uber Kombinationsschaden. Uber die Lebenswerwartung von Mausen, die mit Ganzkorperbestrahlungen in Kombination mit offenen oder geschleossenen Hautverletzungen, Bauchoperationen oder Kompressionsschaden belastet wurden. Strahlentherapie 1966; 131:298-311
    • (1966) Strahlentherapie , vol.131 , pp. 298-311
    • Messerschmidt, O.1
  • 27
    • 0022829847 scopus 로고
    • Whole-body irradiation plus skin wound: Animal experiments on combined injuries
    • Messerschmidt O: Whole-body irradiation plus skin wound: Animal experiments on combined injuries. Br J Radiol Suppl 1986; 19:64-67
    • (1986) Br J Radiol Suppl , vol.19 , pp. 64-67
    • Messerschmidt, O.1
  • 28
    • 33947117934 scopus 로고
    • Infectious complications of radiation injury
    • Walker RI, Cerveny TJ Eds, Falls Church, VA, Office of the Surgeon General
    • Walker R: Infectious complications of radiation injury. In: Medical Consequences of Nuclear Warfare. Walker RI, Cerveny TJ (Eds). Falls Church, VA, Office of the Surgeon General, 1989, p 79
    • (1989) Medical Consequences of Nuclear Warfare , pp. 79
    • Walker, R.1
  • 29
    • 33947200429 scopus 로고
    • Triage and treatment of radiation-injured mass casualties
    • Walker RI, Cerveny TJ Eds, Falls Church, VA, Office of the Surgeon General
    • Dons RF, Cerveny TJ: Triage and treatment of radiation-injured mass casualties. In: Medical Consequences of Nuclear Warfare. Walker RI, Cerveny TJ (Eds). Falls Church, VA, Office of the Surgeon General, 1989, p 47
    • (1989) Medical Consequences of Nuclear Warfare , pp. 47
    • Dons, R.F.1    Cerveny, T.J.2
  • 30
    • 0005475158 scopus 로고
    • The influence of external body radiation on mortality from thermal burns
    • Brooks JW, Evans EI, Ham WT Jr, et al: The influence of external body radiation on mortality from thermal burns. Ann Surg 1952; 136:533-545
    • (1952) Ann Surg , vol.136 , pp. 533-545
    • Brooks, J.W.1    Evans, E.I.2    Ham Jr, W.T.3
  • 31
    • 84958683581 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of mortality in swine from combined total body radiation and thermal burns by streptomycin
    • Baxter H, Drummond JA, Stephens-Newsham LG, et al: Reduction of mortality in swine from combined total body radiation and thermal burns by streptomycin. Ann Surg 1953; 137:450-455
    • (1953) Ann Surg , vol.137 , pp. 450-455
    • Baxter, H.1    Drummond, J.A.2    Stephens-Newsham, L.G.3
  • 32
    • 0347424461 scopus 로고
    • A clinical syndrome following exposure to atomic bomb explosions
    • Keller PD: A clinical syndrome following exposure to atomic bomb explosions. JAMA 1946; 131:504-506
    • (1946) JAMA , vol.131 , pp. 504-506
    • Keller, P.D.1
  • 33
    • 33947117935 scopus 로고
    • The medical sequelae of the atomic bomb explosion
    • LeRoy GV: The medical sequelae of the atomic bomb explosion. JAMA 1947; 134:1143-1148
    • (1947) JAMA , vol.134 , pp. 1143-1148
    • LeRoy, G.V.1
  • 34
    • 76949125495 scopus 로고
    • The acute radiation syndrome: A study of nine cases and a review of the problem
    • Hempelmann LH, Lisco H, Hoffman JG: The acute radiation syndrome: A study of nine cases and a review of the problem. Ann Intern Med 1952; 36:279-510
    • (1952) Ann Intern Med , vol.36 , pp. 279-510
    • Hempelmann, L.H.1    Lisco, H.2    Hoffman, J.G.3
  • 35
    • 0000244772 scopus 로고
    • Acute radiation death resulting from an accidental nuclear critical excursion
    • Shipman TL, Lushbaugh CC, Petersen DF, et al: Acute radiation death resulting from an accidental nuclear critical excursion. J Occup Med 1961; 3:146-192
    • (1961) J Occup Med , vol.3 , pp. 146-192
    • Shipman, T.L.1    Lushbaugh, C.C.2    Petersen, D.F.3
  • 36
    • 0008490827 scopus 로고
    • Fatal radiation syndrome from an accidental nuclear excursion
    • Karas JS, Stanbury JB: Fatal radiation syndrome from an accidental nuclear excursion. N Engl J Med 1965; 272:755-761
    • (1965) N Engl J Med , vol.272 , pp. 755-761
    • Karas, J.S.1    Stanbury, J.B.2
  • 37
    • 0014089057 scopus 로고
    • Radiation death from cardiovascular shock following a criticality accident. Report of a second death from a newly defined human radiation death syndrome
    • Fanger H, Lushbaugh CC: Radiation death from cardiovascular shock following a criticality accident. Report of a second death from a newly defined human radiation death syndrome. Arch Pathol 1967; 83:446-460
    • (1967) Arch Pathol , vol.83 , pp. 446-460
    • Fanger, H.1    Lushbaugh, C.C.2
  • 38
    • 0003573170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IAEA, IAEA STI-PUB/1106. Vienna, IAEA
    • IAEA. The Criticality Accident in Sarov. IAEA STI-PUB/1106. Vienna, IAEA, 2001, pp 25-41
    • (2001) The Criticality Accident in Sarov , pp. 25-41
  • 39
    • 0035468491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial symptoms of acute radiation syndrome in the JCO criticality accident in Tokai-mura
    • Akashi M, Hirama T, Tanosaki S, et al: Initial symptoms of acute radiation syndrome in the JCO criticality accident in Tokai-mura. J Radiat Res (Tokyo) 2001; 42(Suppl):S157-s166
    • (2001) J Radiat Res (Tokyo) , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Akashi, M.1    Hirama, T.2    Tanosaki, S.3
  • 40
    • 19244369920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief note and evaluation of acute-radiation syndrome and treatment of a Tokai-mura criticality accident patient
    • Ishii T, Futami S, Nishida M, et al: Brief note and evaluation of acute-radiation syndrome and treatment of a Tokai-mura criticality accident patient. J Radiat Res (Tokyo) 2001; 42(Suppl):S167-s182
    • (2001) J Radiat Res (Tokyo) , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Ishii, T.1    Futami, S.2    Nishida, M.3
  • 41
    • 0037650176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial medical management of patients severely irradiated in the Tokai-mura criticality accident
    • Hirama T, Tanosaki S, Kandatsu S, et al: Initial medical management of patients severely irradiated in the Tokai-mura criticality accident. Br J Radiol 2003; 76:246-253
    • (2003) Br J Radiol , vol.76 , pp. 246-253
    • Hirama, T.1    Tanosaki, S.2    Kandatsu, S.3
  • 43
    • 0023236292 scopus 로고
    • Immediate medical consequences of nuclear accidents. Lessons from Chernobyl
    • Gale RP: Immediate medical consequences of nuclear accidents. Lessons from Chernobyl. JAMA 1987; 258:625-628
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.258 , pp. 625-628
    • Gale, R.P.1
  • 44
    • 0023236293 scopus 로고
    • Soviet medical response to the Chernobyl nuclear accident
    • Linnemann RE: Soviet medical response to the Chernobyl nuclear accident. JAMA 1987; 258:637-643
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.258 , pp. 637-643
    • Linnemann, R.E.1
  • 46
    • 28444460351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical aspects of the accident at Chernobyl
    • Gusev IA, Guskova AK, Mettler FA Eds, Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press LLC
    • Guskova AK, Gusev IA: Medical aspects of the accident at Chernobyl. In: Medical Management of Radiation Accidents. Gusev IA, Guskova AK, Mettler FA (Eds). Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press LLC, 2001, pp 195-210
    • (2001) Medical Management of Radiation Accidents , pp. 195-210
    • Guskova, A.K.1    Gusev, I.A.2
  • 47
    • 0004074489 scopus 로고
    • IAEA, IAEA STI/PUB/815. Vienna, IAEA
    • IAEA. The Radiological Accident in Goiania. IAEA STI/PUB/815. Vienna, IAEA, 1988, pp 44-50
    • (1988) The Radiological Accident in Goiania , pp. 44-50
  • 48
    • 0004165880 scopus 로고
    • IAEA, IAEA STI-PUB/925. Vienna, IAEA
    • IAEA. The Radiological Accident in Soreq. IAEA STI-PUB/925. Vienna, IAEA, 1993, pp 1-77
    • (1993) The Radiological Accident in Soreq , pp. 1-77
  • 50
    • 33947190758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical management of patients with multiple organ dysfunction arising from acute radiation syndrome
    • Jackson WL Jr, Gallagher C, Myhand RC, et al: Medical management of patients with multiple organ dysfunction arising from acute radiation syndrome. BJR Suppl 2005; 27:161-168
    • (2005) BJR Suppl , vol.27 , pp. 161-168
    • Jackson Jr, W.L.1    Gallagher, C.2    Myhand, R.C.3
  • 51
    • 20244382799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical management of the acute radiation syndrome: Recommendations of the Strategic National Stockpile Radiation Working Group
    • Waselenko JK, MacVittie TJ, Blakely WF, et al: Medical management of the acute radiation syndrome: Recommendations of the Strategic National Stockpile Radiation Working Group. Ann Intern Med 2004; 140:1037-1051
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.140 , pp. 1037-1051
    • Waselenko, J.K.1    MacVittie, T.J.2    Blakely, W.F.3
  • 52
    • 0032246317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced blood-brain changes: Pathophysiological mechanisms and clinical implications
    • D'Avella D, Cicciarello R, Angileri FF, et al: Radiation-induced blood-brain changes: Pathophysiological mechanisms and clinical implications. Acta Neurochir Suppl 1998; 71:282-284
    • (1998) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.71 , pp. 282-284
    • D'Avella, D.1    Cicciarello, R.2    Angileri, F.F.3
  • 54
    • 0028130327 scopus 로고
    • The prevention of radiosurgery-induced nausea and vomiting by ondansetron: Evidence of a direct effect on the central nervous system chemoreceptor trigger zone
    • Bodis S, Alexander E, Kooy H, et al: The prevention of radiosurgery-induced nausea and vomiting by ondansetron: Evidence of a direct effect on the central nervous system chemoreceptor trigger zone. Surg Neurol 1994; 42:249-252
    • (1994) Surg Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 249-252
    • Bodis, S.1    Alexander, E.2    Kooy, H.3
  • 55
    • 0347982640 scopus 로고
    • Acute radiation syndrome in humans
    • Walker RI, Cerveny TJ Eds, Falls Church, VA, Office of the Surgeon General
    • Cerveny TJ, MacVittie, TJ, Young, RW: Acute radiation syndrome in humans. In: Medical Consequences of Nuclear Warfare. Walker RI, Cerveny TJ (Eds). Falls Church, VA, Office of the Surgeon General, 1989, pp 19-21
    • (1989) Medical Consequences of Nuclear Warfare , pp. 19-21
    • Cerveny, T.J.1    MacVittie, T.J.2    Young, R.W.3
  • 56
    • 33947158426 scopus 로고
    • Effects of atomic radiation on the brain in man: A study of the brains of forty-nine Hiroshima and Nagasaki casualties
    • Shiraki H, Uchimura Y, Matsuoka S, et al: Effects of atomic radiation on the brain in man: A study of the brains of forty-nine Hiroshima and Nagasaki casualties. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1958; 17:79-137
    • (1958) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 79-137
    • Shiraki, H.1    Uchimura, Y.2    Matsuoka, S.3
  • 57
    • 0030917019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protective effect of dexamethasone against radiation damage induced by interstitial irradiation in normal monkey brain
    • Tada E, Matsumoto K, Kinoshita K, et al: The protective effect of dexamethasone against radiation damage induced by interstitial irradiation in normal monkey brain. Neurosurgery 1997; 41:209-217
    • (1997) Neurosurgery , vol.41 , pp. 209-217
    • Tada, E.1    Matsumoto, K.2    Kinoshita, K.3
  • 58
    • 1642580864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced edema is dependent on cyclooxygenase 2 activity in mouse brain
    • Moore AH, Olschowka JA, Williams JP, et al: Radiation-induced edema is dependent on cyclooxygenase 2 activity in mouse brain. Radiat Res 2004; 161:153-160
    • (2004) Radiat Res , vol.161 , pp. 153-160
    • Moore, A.H.1    Olschowka, J.A.2    Williams, J.P.3
  • 59
    • 16544372152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition to treat radiation-induced brain necrosis and edema
    • Khan RB, Krasin MJ, Kasow K, et al: Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition to treat radiation-induced brain necrosis and edema. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2004; 26:253-255
    • (2004) J Pediatr Hematol Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 253-255
    • Khan, R.B.1    Krasin, M.J.2    Kasow, K.3
  • 60
    • 0021068033 scopus 로고
    • A review of radiation accidents involving whole body exposure and the relevance to the LD50/60 for man
    • Baverstock KF, Ash PJ: A review of radiation accidents involving whole body exposure and the relevance to the LD50/60 for man. Br J Radiol 1983; 56:837-844
    • (1983) Br J Radiol , vol.56 , pp. 837-844
    • Baverstock, K.F.1    Ash, P.J.2
  • 63
    • 0036841473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation pnemonitis in mice: A severe injury model for pneumocyte engraftment from bone marrow
    • Theise ND, Henegariu O, Grove J, et al: Radiation pnemonitis in mice: A severe injury model for pneumocyte engraftment from bone marrow. Exp Hematol 2002; 30:1333-1338
    • (2002) Exp Hematol , vol.30 , pp. 1333-1338
    • Theise, N.D.1    Henegariu, O.2    Grove, J.3
  • 64
    • 0037183884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Little evidence for developmental plasticity of adult hematopoietic stem cells
    • Wagers AJ, Sherwood RI, Christensen JL, et al: Little evidence for developmental plasticity of adult hematopoietic stem cells. Science 2002; 297:2256-2259
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 2256-2259
    • Wagers, A.J.1    Sherwood, R.I.2    Christensen, J.L.3
  • 65
    • 1942528355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesenchymal stem cells home to injured tissues co-infused with hematopoietic cells to treat radiation-induced multi-organ failure syndrome
    • Chapel A, Bertho JM, Bensidhoum M, et al: Mesenchymal stem cells home to injured tissues co-infused with hematopoietic cells to treat radiation-induced multi-organ failure syndrome. J Gene Med 2003; 5:1028-1038
    • (2003) J Gene Med , vol.5 , pp. 1028-1038
    • Chapel, A.1    Bertho, J.M.2    Bensidhoum, M.3
  • 66
    • 0343893748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network: Ventilation with low tidal as compared with traditional tidal for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 2000; 342:1301-1308
    • The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network: Ventilation with low tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 2000; 342:1301-1308
  • 67
    • 0017306844 scopus 로고
    • Large-dose bleomycin therapy and pulmonary toxicity. A possible role of prior radiotherapy
    • Samuels ML, Johnson DE, Holoye PY, et al: Large-dose bleomycin therapy and pulmonary toxicity. A possible role of prior radiotherapy. JAMA 1976; 235:1117-1120
    • (1976) JAMA , vol.235 , pp. 1117-1120
    • Samuels, M.L.1    Johnson, D.E.2    Holoye, P.Y.3
  • 68
    • 0033937089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acid aspiration increases sensitivity to increased ambient oxygen concentrations
    • Knight PR, Kurek C, Davidson BA, et al: Acid aspiration increases sensitivity to increased ambient oxygen concentrations. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2000; 278:L1240-L1247
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.278
    • Knight, P.R.1    Kurek, C.2    Davidson, B.A.3
  • 69
    • 0034054128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of radiation-induced pneumopathy and lung fibrosis by angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and an angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker
    • Molteni A, Moulder JE, Cohen EF, et al: Control of radiation-induced pneumopathy and lung fibrosis by angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and an angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker. Int J Radiat Biol 2000; 76:523-532
    • (2000) Int J Radiat Biol , vol.76 , pp. 523-532
    • Molteni, A.1    Moulder, J.E.2    Cohen, E.F.3
  • 70
    • 0027203981 scopus 로고
    • Radiation pneumonitis in rats and its modification by the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor captopril evaluated by high-resolution computed tomography
    • Ward WF, Lin PJ, Wong PS, et al: Radiation pneumonitis in rats and its modification by the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor captopril evaluated by high-resolution computed tomography. Radiat Res 1993; 135:81-87
    • (1993) Radiat Res , vol.135 , pp. 81-87
    • Ward, W.F.1    Lin, P.J.2    Wong, P.S.3
  • 71
    • 0033610663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supine body position as a risk factor for nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients: A randomised trial
    • Drakulovic MB, Torres A, Bauer TT, et al: Supine body position as a risk factor for nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients: A randomised trial. Lancet 1999; 354:1851-1858
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1851-1858
    • Drakulovic, M.B.1    Torres, A.2    Bauer, T.T.3
  • 72
    • 0034924326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep vein thrombosis in critically-ill adults
    • Attia J, Ray JG, Cook DJ, et al: Deep vein thrombosis in critically-ill adults. Arch Intern Med 2001; 161:1268-1279
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 1268-1279
    • Attia, J.1    Ray, J.G.2    Cook, D.J.3
  • 73
    • 0033387308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for clinically important upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients requiring mechanical ventilation. Canadian Critical Care Trials Group
    • Cook D, Heyland D, Griffith L, et al: Risk factors for clinically important upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients requiring mechanical ventilation. Canadian Critical Care Trials Group. Crit Care Med 1999; 27:2812-2817
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 2812-2817
    • Cook, D.1    Heyland, D.2    Griffith, L.3
  • 74
    • 0034682246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation
    • Kress JP, Pohlman AS, O'Connor MF, et al: Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med 2000; 342:1471-1477
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1471-1477
    • Kress, J.P.1    Pohlman, A.S.2    O'Connor, M.F.3
  • 75
    • 10544248173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on the duration of mechanical ventilation of identifying patients capable of breathing spontaneously
    • Ely EW, Baker AM, Dunagan DP, et al: Effects on the duration of mechanical ventilation of identifying patients capable of breathing spontaneously. N Engl J Med 1996; 335:1864-1869
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1864-1869
    • Ely, E.W.1    Baker, A.M.2    Dunagan, D.P.3
  • 76
    • 0346730110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrorism: A public health threat with a trauma system response
    • Jacobs LM, Burns KJ, Gross RI: Terrorism: A public health threat with a trauma system response. J Trauma 2003; 55:1014-1021
    • (2003) J Trauma , vol.55 , pp. 1014-1021
    • Jacobs, L.M.1    Burns, K.J.2    Gross, R.I.3
  • 77
    • 85058905969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Santora M: New York hospitals see lack of preparedness for disaster
    • August 24
    • Santora M: New York hospitals see lack of preparedness for disaster. New York Times, August 24, 2004, p A17
    • (2004) New York Times
  • 78


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.