Evidence for reduced genetic variation in severely deformed juvenile salmonids

Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences

Volumn 63, Issue 12, 2006, Pages 2700-2707

  Tiira, Katriina ^a   Piironen, Jorma ^b   Primmer, Craig R ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI   (Finland)

^b FINNISH FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Finland)

^c UNIVERSITY OF TURKU   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABNORMALITY; BROOD STOCK; FITNESS; GENETIC MARKER; GENETIC VARIATION; HETEROZYGOSITY; INBREEDING; JUVENILE; MORTALITY; SALMONID CULTURE;

ETELA-SUOMEN; EURASIA; EUROPE; FINLAND; LAKE SAIMAA; NORTHERN EUROPE; SCANDINAVIA;

SALMO SALAR; SALMO TRUTTA; SALMONIDAE;

EID: 33947104006     PISSN: 0706652X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/F06-154     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. Acevedo-Whitehouse, K., Gulland, F., Greig, D., and Amos, W. 2003. Inbreeding: disease susceptibility in California sea lions. Nature (London), 422: 35.
2. Agnése, J-F., Otémé, Z.J., and Gilles, S. 1995. Effects of domestication on genetic variability, fertility and growth rate in a tropical siluriform: Heterobranchus longifilis Valenciennes 1840. Aquaculture, 131: 197-204.
3. Allendorf, F.W., and Phelps, S.R. 1980. Loss of genetic variation in a hatchery stock of cutthroat trout. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 109: 537-543.
4. Allendorf, F.W., and Waples, R.S. 1995. Conservation and genetics of salmonid fishes. In Conservation genetics: case histories from the nature. Edited by J.C. Avise and J.L. Hamrick. Chapman & Hall, New York. pp. 238-280.
5. Amos, W., Worthington Wilmer, J., Fullard, K., Burg, T.M., Croxall, J.P., Bloch, D., and Coulson, T. 2001. The influence of parental relatedness on reproductive success. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 268: 2021-2027.
6. Andrades, J.A., Becerra, J., and Fernández-Llebrez, P. 1996. Skeletal deformities in larval, juvenile and adult stages of cultured gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L). Aquaculture, 141: 1-11.
7. Balloux, F., Amos, W., and Coulson, T. 2004. Does heterozygosity estimate inbreeding in real populations? Mol. Ecol. 13: 3021-3031.
8. Bardach, J.E., Ryther, J.H., and McLarney, W.O. 1972. Aquaculture: the farming and husbandry of freshwater and marine organisms. John Wiley and Sons Ltd., New York. pp. 396-449.
9. Barret, S.C.H., and Charlesworth, D. 1991. Effect of a change in the level of inbreeding on the genetic load. Nature (London), 352: 522-524.
10. Bierne, N., Launey, S., Naciri-Graven, Y., and Bonhomme, F. 1998. Early effects of inbreeding as revealed by microsatellite analysed on Ostrea edulis larvae. Genetics, 148: 1893-1906.
11. Britten, H.B. 1996. Meta-analysis of the association between multilocus heterozygosity and fitness. Evolution, 50: 2158-2164.
12. Cahu, C., Infante, J.Z., and Takeuchi, T. 2003. Nutrional components affecting development in fish larvae. Aquaculture, 227: 245-258.
13. Charlesworth, D., and Charlesworth, B. 1987. Inbreeding depression and its evolutionary consequences. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 18: 237-268.
14. Chatain, B. 1994. Abnormal swimbladder development and lordodsis in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and sea bream (Sparus auratus). Aquaculture, 119: 371-379.
15. Coltman, D.W., Bowen, W.D., and Wright, J.M. 1998. Birth weight and neontal survival of harbour seal pups are positively correlated with genetic variation measured by microsatellites. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 265: 803-809.
16. Coltman, D.W., Pilkington, J.G., Smith, J.A., and Pemberton, J.M. 1999. Parasite mediated selection against inbred Soya sheep in a free-living, island population. Evolution, 53: 191-201.
17. Crawley, M.J. 2002. Statistical computing. An introduction to data analysis using S-PLUS. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., West Sussex, UK.
18. Danzmann, R.G., Ferguson, M.M., and Allendorf, F.W. 1987. Heterozygosity and oxygen-consumption rate as predictors of growth and developmental rate in rainbow trout. Physiol. Zool. 60: 211-220.
19. David, P. 1998. Heterozygosity-fitness correlations: new perspectives on old problem. Heredity, 80: 531-537.
20. David, P., Delay, B., Berthou, P., and Jarne, P. 1995. Alternative models for allozyme-associated heterosis in the marine bivalve Spisula avails. Genetics, 139: 1719-1726
21. Falconer, D.S., and Mackay, T.F.C. 1996. Introduction to quantitative genetics. Longman Group Ltd., Essex, UK.
22. Ferreri, F., Nicolais, C., Boglione, C., and Bertolini, B. 2000. Skeletal characterization of wild and reared zebrafish: anomalies and meristic characters. J. Fish Biol. 56: 1115-1128.
23. Fleming, I.A., Hindar, K., Mjolnerod, I.B., Jonsson, B., Balstad, T., and Lamberg, A. 2000. Lifetime success and interactions of farm salmon invading a native population. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 267: 1517-1523.
24. Frankham, R. 1995. Conservation genetics. Annu. Rev. Genetics, 29: 305-27.
25. Frankham, R., Ballou, J.D., and Briscoe, D.A. 2002. Introduction to conservation genetics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. pp. 254-279.
26. Goudet, J. 1995. FSTAT. Version 1.2. A computer program to calculate F-statistics. J. Hered. 86: 485-486.
27. Hansson, B., and Westerberg, L. 2002. On the correlation between heterozygosity and fitness in natural populations. Mol. Ecol. 11: 2467-2474.
28. Hansson, B., Bensch, S., Hasselquist, D., and Åkesson, M. 2001. Microsatellite diversity predicts recruitment of sibling great reed warblers. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 268: 1287-1291.
29. Hansson, B., Westerdahl, H., Hasselquist, D., Åkesson, M., and Bensch, S. 2004. Does linkage disequilibrium generate heterozygosity-fitness correlations in great reed warblers? Evolution, 58: 870-879.
30. Hilomen-Garcia, G.V. 1997. Morphological abnormalities in hatchery bred milkfish (Chanos chanos Forsskal) fry and juveniles. Aquaculture, 152: 155-166.
31. Hitchings, S.P., and Beebee, T.J.C. 1998. Loss of genetic diversity and fitness in common toad (Bufo bufo) populations isolated by inimical habitat. J. Evol. Biol. 11(3): 269-283.
32. Keller, L.F., and Waller, D.M. 2002. Inbreeding effects in wild populations. TREE, 17: 230-241.
33. Kincaid, H.L. 1976. Inbreeding in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 33: 2420-2426.
34. Lacy, R.,C., Petric, A., and Warneke, M. 1993. Inbreeding and outbreeding in captive populations of wild animal species. In Natural history of inbreeding and outbreeding. Edited by N.W. Thornhill. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Ill. pp. 352-374.
35. Lenski, R.E., and Travisano, M. 1994. Dynamics of adaptation and diversification: a 10 000-generation experiment with bacterial populations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91: 6808-14.
36. Liskauskas, A.P., and Ferguson, M.M. 1991. Genetic variation and fitness: a test in naturalised population of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48: 2152-2162.
37. Madsen, T., Stille, B., and Shine, R. 1996. Inbreeding depression in as isolated population of adders Vipera berus. Biol. Conserv. 75: 113-118.
38. Makkonen, J., Westman, K., Pursiainen, M., Heinimaa, P., Eskelinen, U., Pasanen, P., and Kummu, P. 2000. Viljelykantarekisteri. Kalaja riistaraportteja nro 200. [In Finnish.]
39. Masaru, Y., Yamaguchi, S., and Arai, K. 2006. Mottled coloration of haploid-diploid and diploid-triploid mosaic amago salmon Oncorhynchus masou ishikawae. Fish. Sci. 72: 157-165.
40. Meagher, S., Penn, D.J., and Potts, W.K. 2000. Male-male competition magnifies inbreeding depression in wild house mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97: 3324-3329.
41. Mitton, J.B., and Grant, M.C. 1984. Associations among protein heterozygosity, growth rate, and developmental homeostasis. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 15: 479-499.
42. Mrakovcic, M., and Haley, L.E. 1979. Inbreeding depression in the Zebra fish Brachydanio rerio (Hamilton Buchanan). J. Fish Biol. 15: 323-327.
43. Pemberton, J. 2004. Measuring inbreeding depression in the wild: old ways are the best. TREE, 19: 613-615.
44. Primmer, C.R., Aho, T., Piironen, J., Estoup, A., Cornuet, J.-M., and Ranta, E. 1999. Microsatellite analysis of hatchery stocks and natural populations of Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus, from the Nordic region: implications for conservation. Hereditas, 130: 227-289.
45. Primmer, C.R., Koskinen, M.T., and Piironen, J. 2000. The one that did not get away: individual assignment using microsatellite data detects a case of fishing competition fraud. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 267: 1699-1704.
46. Pursiainen, M., Makkonen, J., and Piironen, J. 1998. Maintenance and exploitation of landlocked salmon, Salmo salar m. sebago, in the Vuoksi Watercourse. In Stocking and introduction of fish. Edited by I.G. Cowx. Fishing News Book, Blackwell Science Ltd., London, pp. 946-958.
47. Ralls, K., and Ballou, J. 1983. Extinction: lessons from zoos. In Genetics and conservation: a reference for managing wild animal and plant populations. Edited by C.M. Schonewald-Cox, S.M. Chambers, B. MacBryde, and L. Thomas. Benjamin-Cummings, Menlo Park, Calif. pp. 164-184.
48. Ryman, N., and Ståhl, G. 1980. Genetic changes in hatchery stocks of brown trout (Salmo trutta). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37: 82-87.
49. Sadler, J., Pankhurst, P.M., and King, H.R. 2001. High prevalence of skeletal deformity and reduced gill surface area in triploid Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Aquaculture, 198: 369-386.
50. SAS Institute Inc. 2003. SAS 9.1 [computer program]. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolina.
51. Schäperclaus, W. 1992. Fish disease. Vol. 2. Balkema, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
52. Seymour, A.M., Montgomery, M.E., Costello, B.H., Ihle, S., Johnsson, G., St. John, B., Taggart, D., and Houlden, B.A. 2001. High effective inbreeding coefficients correlate with morphological abnormalities in populations of South Australian koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus). Anim. Conserv. 4: 211-219.
53. Shikano, T., Ando, D., and Taniguchi, N. 2005. Relationships of vertebral deformity with genetic variation and heterosis in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Aquaculture, 246: 133-138.
54. Slate, J., David, P., Dodds, K.G., Veenvliet, B.A., Glass, B.C., Broad, T.E., and Ewan, J.C. 2004. Understanding the relationship between the inbreeding coefficient and multilocus heterozygosity: theoretical expectations and empirical data. Heredity, 93: 255-265.
55. Tanaka, M., Kimura, S., Fujimoto, T., Sakao, S., Yamaha, S., and Arai, K. 2003. Spontaneous mosaicism occurred in normally fertilized and gynogenetically induced progeny of the kokanee salmon Oncorhynchus nerka. Fish. Sci. 69: 176-180.
56. Tiira, K., Laurila, A., Enberg, K., Piironen, J., Aikio, S., Ranta, E., and Primmer, C.R. 2006. Heterozygous brown trout (Salmo trutta) are more dominant - but it depends on the population history. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 59: 657-665.
57. Tonteri, A., Titov, S., Veselov, A., Zubchenko, A., Koskinen, M.T., Lesbarrères, D., Kaluzhin, S., Bakhmet, I., Lumme, J., and Primmer, C.R. 2005. Phylogeography of anadromous and non-anadromous Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) from northern Europe. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 42: 1-22.
58. Tsitrone, A., Rousset, F., and David, P. 2001. Heterosis, marker mutational processes and population inbreeding history. Genetics, 159: 1845-1859.
59. Vuorinen, J. 1982. Little genetic variation in the Finnish Lake salmon, Salmo salar sebago (Girard). Hereditas, 97: 189-192.
60. Wang, J. 2004. Sibship reconstruction from genetic data with typing errors. Genetics, 166: 1963-1979.
61. Wang, S., Hard, J., and Utter, F. 2002a. Genetic variation and fitness in salmonids. Conserv. Genet. 3: 321-333.
62. Wang, S., Hard, J., and Utter, F. 2002b. Salmonid inbreeding: a review. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 11: 301-319.
63. Woodworth, L.M., Montgomery, M.E., Briscoe, D.A., and Frankham, R. 2002. Rapid genetic deterioration in captive populations: causes and conservation implications. Conserv. Genet. 3: 277-288.