Effects of spinal cord stimulation on cerebrovascular flow: Role of sympathetic and parasympathetic innervations

Neuroscience Bulletin

Volumn 22, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 261-266

  Zhong, Jun ^a   Sagher, Oren ^b  

^a SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (China)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

Author keywords

Cerebral blood flow; Laser Doppler flowmeter; Parasympathtic; Spinal cord stimulation; Sympathetic

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; BRAIN CIRCULATION; CERVICAL SPINAL CORD; CONTROLLED STUDY; LASER DOPPLER FLOWMETRY; MALE; NONHUMAN; PARASYMPATHETIC INNERVATION; RAT; SPINAL CORD STIMULATION; SYMPATHETIC INNERVATION;

EID: 33847787870     PISSN: 16737067     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Augustinsson LE, Carlsson CA, Holm J, Jivegard L. Epidural electrical stimulation in severe limb ischemia. Pain relief, increased blood flow, and a possible limb-saving effect. Ann Surg 1985, 202: 104-110.
2. Hosobuchi Y. Electrical stimulation of the cervical spinal cord increases cerebral blood flow in humans. Appl Neurophysiol 1985, 48: 372-376.
3. Sagher O, Huang DL. Effects of cervical spinal cord stimulation on cerebral blood flow in the rat. J Neurosurg 2000, 93 (1 Suppl): 71-76.
4. Zhong J, Huang DL, Sagher O. Parameters influencing augmentation of cerebral blood flow by cervical spinal cord stimulation. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2004, 146: 1227-1234.
5. Visocchi M, Cioni B, Vergari S, Marano G, Pentimalli L, Meglio M. Spinal cord stimulation and cerebral blood flow: an experimental study. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 1994, 62: 186-190.
6. Linderoth B, Herregodts P, Meyerson BA. Sympathetic mediation of peripheral vasodilation induced by spinal cord stimulation: animal studies of the role of cholinergic and adrenergic receptor subtypes. Neurosurgery 1994, 35: 711-719.
7. Myklebust JB, Cusick JF, Boerboom LE, Prieto TE, Khan TA. Vascular effects of spinal cord stimulation in the monkey. Stereotac Funct Neurosurg 1995, 64: 32-39.
8. Patel S, Huang DL, Sagher O. Sympathetic mechanisms in cerebral blood flow alterations induced by spinal cord stimulation. J Neurosurg 2003, 99: 754-761.
9. Nicholas MK, Sagher O, Hartley JP, Stefansson K, Arnason BG. A phenotypic analysis of T lymphocytes isolated from the brains of mice with allogeneic neural transplants. Prog Brain Res, 78: 249-259.
10. Tamamaki N, Nojyo Y. Intracranial trajectories of sympathetic nerve fibers originating in the superior cervical ganglion in the rat: WGA-HRP anterograde labeling study. Brain Res 1987, 437: 387-392.
11. Jansen AS, Loewy AD. Neurons lying in the white matter of the upper cervical spinal cord project to the intermediolateral cell column. Neuroscience 1997, 77: 889-898.
12. Florence VM, Bevan JA. Biochemical determinations of cholinergic innervation in cerebral arteries. Circ Res 1979, 45: 212-218.
13. Suzuki Y, McMaster D, Huang M, Lederis K, Rorstad OP. Characterization of functional receptors for vasoactive intestinal peptide in bovine cerebral arteries. J Neurochem 1985, 45: 890-899.
14. Hara H, Weir B. Pathway of acetylcholinesterase containing nerves to the major cerebral arteries in rats. J Comp Neurol 1986, 250: 245-252.
15. Goadsby PJ, Duckworth JW. Effect of stimulation of trigeminal ganglion on regional cerebral blood flow in cats. Am J Physiol 1987, 253 (2 Pt 2): R270-274.
16. Eklof B, Ingvar DH, Kagstrom E, Olin T. Persistence of cerebral blood flow autoregulation following chronic bilateral cervical sympathectomy in the monkey. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 1971, 82: 172-176.
17. Heistad DD, Marcus ML, Gross PM. Effects of sympathetic nerves on cerebral vessels in dog, cat, and monkey. Am J Physiol 1978, 235: H544-552.
18. Edvinsson L, Owman C, Siesjo B. Physiological role of cerebrovascular sympathetic nerves in the autoregulation of cerebral blood flow. Brain Res 1976, 117: 519-523.
19. Dimitriadou V, Aubineau P, Taxi J, Seylaz J. Ultrastructural changes in the cerebral artery wall induced by long-term sympathetic denervation. Blood Vessels 1988, 25: 122-143.
20. Liu-Chen LY, Gillespie SA, Norregaard TV, Moskowitz MA. Co-localization of retrogradely transported wheat germ agglutinin and the putative neurotransmitter substance P within trigeminal ganglion cells projecting to cat middle cerebral artery. J Comp Neurol 1984, 225: 187-192.
21. Kaube H, Keay KA, Hoskin KL, Bandler R, Goadsby PJ. Expression of c-Fos-like immunoreactivity in the caudal medulla and upper cervical spinal cord following stimulation of the superior sagittal sinus in the cat. Brain Res 1993, 629: 95-102.
22. Seylaz J, Hara H, Pinard E, Mraovitch S, MacKenzie ET. Edvinsson L. Effect of stimulation of the sphenopalatine ganglion on cortical blood flow in the rat. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1988, 8: 875-878.