메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 275-296

Forest Fire-Conducive Drought Variability in the Southern Canadian Boreal Forest and Associated Climatology Inferred from Tree Rings

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; CLIMATOLOGY; DROUGHT;

EID: 33847726243     PISSN: 07011784     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4296/cwrj3104275     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0030750361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Severe Weather Wildfire — Too Hot to Handle?
    • Agee, J. K., 1997. “The Severe Weather Wildfire — Too Hot to Handle?”. Northwest Science, 71:153–156.
    • (1997) Northwest Science , vol.71 , pp. 153-156
    • Agee, J.K.1
  • 4
    • 0004090488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed., Boston, MA: Allen Press
    • American Meteorological Society. 2000. Glossary of Meteorology, 2nd ed. Boston, MA:Allen Press.
    • (2000) Glossary of Meteorology
  • 6
    • 0026525645 scopus 로고
    • An 802-Year Tree-Ring Chronology from the Quebec Boreal Forest
    • Archambault, S., and Bergeron, Y., 1992. “An 802-Year Tree-Ring Chronology from the Quebec Boreal Forest.”. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 22:674–682.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.22 , pp. 674-682
    • Archambault, S.1    Bergeron, Y.2
  • 7
    • 0035324999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO, Pacific Decadal Variability, and U.S. Summertime Precipitation, Drought, and Stream Flow
    • Barlow, M., Nigam, S., and Berbery, E. H., 2001. “ENSO, Pacific Decadal Variability, and U.S. Summertime Precipitation, Drought, and Stream Flow.”. Journal of Climate, 14:2105–2128.
    • (2001) Journal of Climate , vol.14 , pp. 2105-2128
    • Barlow, M.1    Nigam, S.2    Berbery, E.H.3
  • 9
    • 0042786174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground Surface Temperatures in Canada: Spatial and Temporal Variability
    • 1499, DOI 10.1029/2003GL017144
    • Beltrami, H., Gosselin, C., and Mareschal, J. C., 2003. “Ground Surface Temperatures in Canada:Spatial and Temporal Variability.”. Geophysical Research Letters, 30:10 1499, DOI 10.1029/2003GL017144
    • (2003) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.30 , pp. 10
    • Beltrami, H.1    Gosselin, C.2    Mareschal, J.C.3
  • 10
    • 0033947848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species and Stand Dynamics in the Mixed Woods of Quebec's Southern Boreal Forest
    • Bergeron, Y., 2000. “Species and Stand Dynamics in the Mixed Woods of Quebec's Southern Boreal Forest.”. Ecology, 81:1500–1516.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 1500-1516
    • Bergeron, Y.1
  • 11
    • 4544268581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Regulated Even-Aged Management the Right Strategy for the Canadian Boreal Forest?
    • Bergeron, Y., 2004. “Is Regulated Even-Aged Management the Right Strategy for the Canadian Boreal Forest?”. Forestry Chronicle, 80:458–462.
    • (2004) Forestry Chronicle , vol.80 , pp. 458-462
    • Bergeron, Y.1
  • 12
    • 0027800086 scopus 로고
    • Decreasing Frequency of Forest Fires in the Southern Boreal Zone of Quebec and Its Relation to Global Warming since the End of the ‘Little Ice Age’
    • Bergeron, Y., and Archambault, S., 1993. “Decreasing Frequency of Forest Fires in the Southern Boreal Zone of Quebec and Its Relation to Global Warming since the End of the ‘Little Ice Age’.”. The Holocene, 3:255–259.
    • (1993) The Holocene , vol.3 , pp. 255-259
    • Bergeron, Y.1    Archambault, S.2
  • 13
    • 0035058709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural Fire Frequency for the Eastern Canadian Boreal Forest: Consequences for Sustainable Forestry
    • Bergeron, Y., Gauthier, S., Kafka, V., Lefort, P., and Lesieur, D., 2001. “Natural Fire Frequency for the Eastern Canadian Boreal Forest:Consequences for Sustainable Forestry.”. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 31:384–391.
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.31 , pp. 384-391
    • Bergeron, Y.1    Gauthier, S.2    Kafka, V.3    Lefort, P.4    Lesieur, D.5
  • 14
    • 4344578263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past, Current and Future Fre Frequency in the Canadian Boreal Forest: Implications for Sustainable Forest Management
    • Bergeron, Y., Flannigan, M., Gauthier, S., Leduc, A., and Lefort, P., 2004a. “Past, Current and Future Fre Frequency in the Canadian Boreal Forest:Implications for Sustainable Forest Management.”. Ambio, 33:356–360.
    • (2004) Ambio , vol.33 , pp. 356-360
    • Bergeron, Y.1    Flannigan, M.2    Gauthier, S.3    Leduc, A.4    Lefort, P.5
  • 15
    • 4444237847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire Regimes at the Transition between Mixedwood and Coniferous Boreal Forest in Northwestern Quebec
    • Bergeron, Y., Gauthier, S., Flannigan, M., and Kafka, V., 2004b. “Fire Regimes at the Transition between Mixedwood and Coniferous Boreal Forest in Northwestern Quebec.”. Ecology, 85:1916–1932.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 1916-1932
    • Bergeron, Y.1    Gauthier, S.2    Flannigan, M.3    Kafka, V.4
  • 16
    • 0028974560 scopus 로고
    • The Relative Importance of Fuels and Weather on Fire Behavior in Subalpine Forests
    • Bessie, W. C., and Johnson, E. A., 1995. “The Relative Importance of Fuels and Weather on Fire Behavior in Subalpine Forests.”. Ecology, 76:747–762.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 747-762
    • Bessie, W.C.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 17
    • 0012110271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Bonan, G., 2002. Ecological Climatology New York:Cambridge University Press.
    • (2002) Ecological Climatology
    • Bonan, G.1
  • 18
    • 0035090765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of Low Frequency Variability Modes on Canadian Winter Temperature
    • Bonsal, B. R., Shabbar, A., and Higuchi, K., 2001. “Impacts of Low Frequency Variability Modes on Canadian Winter Temperature.”. International Journal of Climatology, 21:95–108.
    • (2001) International Journal of Climatology , vol.21 , pp. 95-108
    • Bonsal, B.R.1    Shabbar, A.2    Higuchi, K.3
  • 21
    • 0035663850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change of Fire Frequency in the Eastern Canadian Boreal Forests during the Holocene: Does Vegetation Composition or Climate Trigger the Fire Regime?
    • Carcaillet, C., Bergeron, Y., Richard, P. J., Fréchette, B., Gauthier, S., and Prairie, Y. T., 2001. “Change of Fire Frequency in the Eastern Canadian Boreal Forests during the Holocene:Does Vegetation Composition or Climate Trigger the Fire Regime?”. Journal of Ecology, 89:930–946.
    • (2001) Journal of Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 930-946
    • Carcaillet, C.1    Bergeron, Y.2    Richard, P.J.3    Fréchette, B.4    Gauthier, S.5    Prairie, Y.T.6
  • 22
    • 0028974652 scopus 로고
    • The ‘Segment Length Curse’ in Long Tree-Ring Chronology Development for Palaeoclimatic Studies
    • Cook, E. R., Briffa, K. R., Meko, D. M., Graybill, D. A., and Funkhouser, G., 1995. “The ‘Segment Length Curse’ in Long Tree-Ring Chronology Development for Palaeoclimatic Studies.”. The Holocene, 5:229–237.
    • (1995) The Holocene , vol.5 , pp. 229-237
    • Cook, E.R.1    Briffa, K.R.2    Meko, D.M.3    Graybill, D.A.4    Funkhouser, G.5
  • 23
    • 17744400070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Variability of ENSO over the Past Six Centuries
    • L03711, doi:10.1029/2004GL022055
    • D'Arrigo, R., Cook, E. R., Wilson, R. J., Allan, R., and Mann, M. E., 2005. “On the Variability of ENSO over the Past Six Centuries.”. Geophysical Research Letters, 32 L03711, doi:10.1029/2004GL022055
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32
    • D'Arrigo, R.1    Cook, E.R.2    Wilson, R.J.3    Allan, R.4    Mann, M.E.5
  • 25
    • 84864397353 scopus 로고
    • A Study of the Relation of Meteorological Variables to Monthly Provincial Area Burned by Wildfire in Canada (1953–80)
    • Flannigan, M. D., and Harrington, J. B., 1988. “A Study of the Relation of Meteorological Variables to Monthly Provincial Area Burned by Wildfire in Canada (1953–80).”. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 27:441–452.
    • (1988) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.27 , pp. 441-452
    • Flannigan, M.D.1    Harrington, J.B.2
  • 27
    • 0034865668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future Fire in Canada's Boreal Forest: Paleoecology Results and General Circulation Model - Regional Climate Model Simulations
    • Flannigan, M., Campbell, I., Wotton, M., Carcaillet, C., Richard, P., and Bergeron, Y., 2001. “Future Fire in Canada's Boreal Forest:Paleoecology Results and General Circulation Model - Regional Climate Model Simulations.”. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 31:854–864.
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.31 , pp. 854-864
    • Flannigan, M.1    Campbell, I.2    Wotton, M.3    Carcaillet, C.4    Richard, P.5    Bergeron, Y.6
  • 31
    • 19744378910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of Tree Growth to the Atmospheric Vertical Profile in the Boreal Plains of Manitoba, Canada
    • Girardin, M. P., and Tardif, J., 2005. “Sensitivity of Tree Growth to the Atmospheric Vertical Profile in the Boreal Plains of Manitoba, Canada.”. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 35:48–64.
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.35 , pp. 48-64
    • Girardin, M.P.1    Tardif, J.2
  • 32
    • 1842785444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends and Periodicities in the Canadian Drought Code and their Relationships with Atmospheric Circulation for the Southern Canadian Boreal Forest
    • Girardin, M. P., Tardif, J., Flannigan, M. D., Wotton, B. M., and Bergeron, Y., 2004a. “Trends and Periodicities in the Canadian Drought Code and their Relationships with Atmospheric Circulation for the Southern Canadian Boreal Forest.”. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 34:103–119.
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.34 , pp. 103-119
    • Girardin, M.P.1    Tardif, J.2    Flannigan, M.D.3    Wotton, B.M.4    Bergeron, Y.5
  • 33
    • 4344662254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicentury Reconstruction of the Canadian Drought Code from Eastern Canada and Its Relationship with Paleoclimatic Indices of Atmospheric Circulation
    • Girardin, M. P., Tardif, J., Flannigan, M. D., and Bergeron, Y., 2004b. “Multicentury Reconstruction of the Canadian Drought Code from Eastern Canada and Its Relationship with Paleoclimatic Indices of Atmospheric Circulation.”. Climate Dynamics, 23:99–115.
    • (2004) Climate Dynamics , vol.23 , pp. 99-115
    • Girardin, M.P.1    Tardif, J.2    Flannigan, M.D.3    Bergeron, Y.4
  • 34
    • 33745270579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synoptic Scale Atmospheric Circulation and Boreal Canada Summer Drought Variability of the Past Three Centuries
    • Girardin, M. P., Tardif, J. C., Flannigan, M. D., and Bergeron, Y., 2006a. “Synoptic Scale Atmospheric Circulation and Boreal Canada Summer Drought Variability of the Past Three Centuries.”. Journal of Climate, 19:1922–1947.
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , pp. 1922-1947
    • Girardin, M.P.1    Tardif, J.C.2    Flannigan, M.D.3    Bergeron, Y.4
  • 36
    • 33847014116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal Variability in Area Burned for the Province of Ontario, Canada, during the Past 200 Years Inferred from Tree Rings
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006815
    • Girardin, M. P., Tardif, J., and Flannigan, M. D., 2006c. “Temporal Variability in Area Burned for the Province of Ontario, Canada, during the Past 200 Years Inferred from Tree Rings.”. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111:D17108 doi:10.1029/2005JD006815
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.111 , pp. D17108
    • Girardin, M.P.1    Tardif, J.2    Flannigan, M.D.3
  • 38
    • 0033306725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendroclimatic Response of Picea marianaPinus banksiana along a Latitudinal Gradient in the Eastern Canadian Boreal Forest
    • Hofgaard, A., Tardif, J., and Bergeron, Y., 1999. “Dendroclimatic Response of Picea marianaPinus banksiana along a Latitudinal Gradient in the Eastern Canadian Boreal Forest.”. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 29:1333–1346.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.29 , pp. 1333-1346
    • Hofgaard, A.1    Tardif, J.2    Bergeron, Y.3
  • 40
    • 0348108184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Périodicité et synchronisme des épidémies de la tordeuse des bourgeons de l'épinette au Québec
    • Jardon, Y., Morin, H., and Dutilleul, P., 2003. “Périodicité et synchronisme des épidémies de la tordeuse des bourgeons de l'épinette au Québec.”. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 33:1947–1961.
    • (2003) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.33 , pp. 1947-1961
    • Jardon, Y.1    Morin, H.2    Dutilleul, P.3
  • 42
    • 0026054206 scopus 로고
    • Climatically Induced Change in Fire Frequency in the Southern Canadian Rockies
    • Johnson, E. A., and Larsen, C. P.S., 1991. “Climatically Induced Change in Fire Frequency in the Southern Canadian Rockies.”. Ecology, 72:194–201.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 194-201
    • Johnson, E.A.1    Larsen, C.P.S.2
  • 43
    • 0027878553 scopus 로고
    • Wildfires in the Southern Canadian Rocky Mountains and their Relationship to Mid-Tropospheric Anomalies
    • Johnson, E. A., and Wowchuk, D. R., 1993. “Wildfires in the Southern Canadian Rocky Mountains and their Relationship to Mid-Tropospheric Anomalies.”. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 23:1213–1222.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.23 , pp. 1213-1222
    • Johnson, E.A.1    Wowchuk, D.R.2
  • 44
    • 0025640316 scopus 로고
    • The Influence of Man and Climate on Frequency of Fire in the Interior Wet Belt Forest, British Columbia
    • Johnson, E. A., Fryer, G. I., and Heathcott, M. J., 1990. “The Influence of Man and Climate on Frequency of Fire in the Interior Wet Belt Forest, British Columbia.”. Journal of Ecology, 78:403–412.
    • (1990) Journal of Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 403-412
    • Johnson, E.A.1    Fryer, G.I.2    Heathcott, M.J.3
  • 47
    • 0030734947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and Temporal Variations in Boreal Forest Fire Frequency in Northern Alberta
    • Larsen, C. P.S., 1997. “Spatial and Temporal Variations in Boreal Forest Fire Frequency in Northern Alberta.”. Journal of Biogeography, 24:663–673.
    • (1997) Journal of Biogeography , vol.24 , pp. 663-673
    • Larsen, C.P.S.1
  • 48
    • 0034353391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic Control of Decadal North Atlantic Sea Level Pressure Variability in Winter
    • Latif, M., Arpe, K., and Roeckner, E., 2000. “Oceanic Control of Decadal North Atlantic Sea Level Pressure Variability in Winter.”. Geophysical Research Letters, 27:727–730.
    • (2000) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.27 , pp. 727-730
    • Latif, M.1    Arpe, K.2    Roeckner, E.3
  • 51
    • 0025660470 scopus 로고
    • Changes in Forest Fire Frequency in Kootenay National Park, Canadian Rockies
    • Masters, A. M., 1990. “Changes in Forest Fire Frequency in Kootenay National Park, Canadian Rockies.”. Canadian Journal of Botany, 68:1763–1767.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.68 , pp. 1763-1767
    • Masters, A.M.1
  • 52
    • 4043154304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More Intense, More Frequent, and Longer Lasting Heat Waves in the 21st Century
    • Meehl, G. A., and Tebaldi, C., 2004. “More Intense, More Frequent, and Longer Lasting Heat Waves in the 21st Century.”. Science, 305:994–997.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 994-997
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Tebaldi, C.2
  • 53
    • 0031106429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 50–70 Year Climatic Oscillation over the North Pacific and North America
    • Minobe, S., 1997. “A 50–70 Year Climatic Oscillation over the North Pacific and North America.”. Geophysical Research Letters, 24:683–686.
    • (1997) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.24 , pp. 683-686
    • Minobe, S.1
  • 55
    • 0141853572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XTREND: A Computer Program for Estimating Trends in the Occurrence Rate of Extreme Weather and Climate Events
    • Raabe A., Arnold K., (eds), Leipzig: Institute of Meteorology, Institute for Tropospheric Research, University of Leipzig
    • Mudelsee, M., 2002. “XTREND:A Computer Program for Estimating Trends in the Occurrence Rate of Extreme Weather and Climate Events.”. In ‘Scientific Reports, No. 26’ Edited by:Raabe, A., and Arnold, K., 149–195. Leipzig:Institute of Meteorology, Institute for Tropospheric Research, University of Leipzig.
    • (2002) ‘Scientific Reports, No. 26’ , pp. 149-195
    • Mudelsee, M.1
  • 56
    • 28444499014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CLIM-X-DETECT: A Fortran 90 Program for Robust Detection of Extremes against a Time-Dependent Background in Climate Records
    • [doi:10.1016/j.cageo.2005.05.010]
    • Mudelsee, M., 2006. “CLIM-X-DETECT:A Fortran 90 Program for Robust Detection of Extremes against a Time-Dependent Background in Climate Records.”. Computers and Geosciences, 32:141–144. [doi:10.1016/j.cageo.2005.05.010]
    • (2006) Computers and Geosciences , vol.32 , pp. 141-144
    • Mudelsee, M.1
  • 58
    • 0030443255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synoptic Climatology of Lightning-Caused Forest Fires in Subalpine and Boreal Forests
    • Nash, C. H., and Johnson, E. A., 1996. “Synoptic Climatology of Lightning-Caused Forest Fires in Subalpine and Boreal Forests.”. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 26:1859–1874.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.26 , pp. 1859-1874
    • Nash, C.H.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 59
    • 0007697998 scopus 로고
    • The Relationship between Forest Fire Occurrence and 500 mb Longwave Ridging
    • Newark, M. J., 1975. “The Relationship between Forest Fire Occurrence and 500 mb Longwave Ridging.”. Atmosphere, 13:26–33.
    • (1975) Atmosphere , vol.13 , pp. 26-33
    • Newark, M.J.1
  • 60
    • 0001074470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis Links Pacific Decadal Variability to Drought and Streamflow in the United States
    • Nigam, S., Barlow, M., and Berbery, E. H., 1999. “Analysis Links Pacific Decadal Variability to Drought and Streamflow in the United States.”. Eos, 80:621–625.
    • (1999) Eos , vol.80 , pp. 621-625
    • Nigam, S.1    Barlow, M.2    Berbery, E.H.3
  • 61
    • 0036207142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical Quality Control Analysis of Forest Fire Activity in Canada
    • Podur, J., Martell, D. L., and Knight, K., 2002. “Statistical Quality Control Analysis of Forest Fire Activity in Canada.”. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 32:195–205.
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.32 , pp. 195-205
    • Podur, J.1    Martell, D.L.2    Knight, K.3
  • 62
    • 33646202614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of Forest Disturbance on Boreal Surface Waters in Canada. Chapter 10
    • Burton P.J., Messier C., Smith D.W., Adamowicz W.L., (eds), Ottawa, ON: NRC Research Press
    • Prepas, E. E., Pineal-Alloul, B., Steedman, R. J., Planas, D., and Charette, T., 2003. “Impacts of Forest Disturbance on Boreal Surface Waters in Canada. Chapter 10.”. In Towards Sustainable Management of the Boreal Forest Edited by:Burton, P. J., Messier, C., Smith, D. W., and Adamowicz, W. L., 369–393. Ottawa, ON:NRC Research Press.
    • (2003) Towards Sustainable Management of the Boreal Forest , pp. 369-393
    • Prepas, E.E.1    Pineal-Alloul, B.2    Steedman, R.J.3    Planas, D.4    Charette, T.5
  • 63
    • 3543109684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Sequential Algorithm for Testing Climate Regime Shifts
    • L09204 10.1029/2004GL019448
    • Rodionov, S. N., 2004. “A Sequential Algorithm for Testing Climate Regime Shifts.”. Geophysical Research Letters, 31 L09204 10.1029/2004GL019448
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.31
    • Rodionov, S.N.1
  • 64
    • 4043064159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer Drought Patterns in Canada and the Relationship to Global Sea Surface Temperatures
    • Shabbar, A., and Skinner, W., 2004. “Summer Drought Patterns in Canada and the Relationship to Global Sea Surface Temperatures.”. Journal of Climate, 17:2866–2880.
    • (2004) Journal of Climate , vol.17 , pp. 2866-2880
    • Shabbar, A.1    Skinner, W.2
  • 65
    • 0002822219 scopus 로고
    • Scientific Value of Trees in Old-Growth Natural Areas
    • Sheppard, P. R., and Cook, E. R., 1988. “Scientific Value of Trees in Old-Growth Natural Areas.”. Natural Areas Journal, 8:7–12.
    • (1988) Natural Areas Journal , vol.8 , pp. 7-12
    • Sheppard, P.R.1    Cook, E.R.2
  • 66
    • 0032864793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Association between Circulation Anomalies in the Mid-Troposphere and Area Burned by Wildland Fire in Canada
    • Skinner, W. R., Stocks, B. J., Martell, D. L., Bonsal, B., and Shabbar, A., 1999. “The Association between Circulation Anomalies in the Mid-Troposphere and Area Burned by Wildland Fire in Canada.”. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 63:89–105.
    • (1999) Theoretical and Applied Climatology , vol.63 , pp. 89-105
    • Skinner, W.R.1    Stocks, B.J.2    Martell, D.L.3    Bonsal, B.4    Shabbar, A.5
  • 69
    • 0027788233 scopus 로고
    • Fire History and Climate Change in Giant Sequoia Groves
    • Swetnam, T. W., 1993. “Fire History and Climate Change in Giant Sequoia Groves.”. In Science, (Washington, D.C.) 262 885–889.
    • (1993) Science, (Washington, D.C.) 262 , pp. 885-889
    • Swetnam, T.W.1
  • 71
    • 0030618980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative Dendroclimatological Analysis of Two Black Ash and Two White Cedar Populations from Contrasting Sites in the Lake Duparquet Region, Northwestern Quebec
    • Tardif, J., and Bergeron, Y., 1997. “Comparative Dendroclimatological Analysis of Two Black Ash and Two White Cedar Populations from Contrasting Sites in the Lake Duparquet Region, Northwestern Quebec.”. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 27:108–116.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.27 , pp. 108-116
    • Tardif, J.1    Bergeron, Y.2
  • 72
    • 0037096638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric Connection to Northern Hemisphere Wintertime Weather: Implications for Prediction
    • Thompson, D. W.J., Baldwin, M. P., and Wallace, J. M., 2002. “Stratospheric Connection to Northern Hemisphere Wintertime Weather:Implications for Prediction.”. Journal of Climate, 15:1421–1428.
    • (2002) Journal of Climate , vol.15 , pp. 1421-1428
    • Thompson, D.W.J.1    Baldwin, M.P.2    Wallace, J.M.3
  • 77
    • 0028666846 scopus 로고
    • Differences in Recent Ground Surface Warming in Eastern and Western Canada: Evidence from Borehole Temperatures
    • Wang, K., Lewis, T. J., Belton, D. S., and Shen, P.-Y., 1994. “Differences in Recent Ground Surface Warming in Eastern and Western Canada:Evidence from Borehole Temperatures.”. Geophysical Research Letters, 21:2689–2692.
    • (1994) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.21 , pp. 2689-2692
    • Wang, K.1    Lewis, T.J.2    Belton, D.S.3    Shen, P.-Y.4
  • 78
    • 0000698966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Boreal Forest Ecosystem Structure and Function in a Changing Climate: Impact on Fire Regimes
    • Weber, M. G., and Flannigan, M. D., 1997. “Canadian Boreal Forest Ecosystem Structure and Function in a Changing Climate:Impact on Fire Regimes.”. Environmental Reviews, 5:145–166.
    • (1997) Environmental Reviews , vol.5 , pp. 145-166
    • Weber, M.G.1    Flannigan, M.D.2
  • 79
    • 70449762298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual to Decadal Drought and Wildfire in the Western United States
    • Westerling, A. L., and Swetnam, T. W., 2003. “Interannual to Decadal Drought and Wildfire in the Western United States.”. Eos, 84:545–560.
    • (2003) Eos , vol.84 , pp. 545-560
    • Westerling, A.L.1    Swetnam, T.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.