An observational study of design team process: A comparison of student and professional engineers

Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference

Volumn 3, Issue , 1997, Pages

  Leong, Alan ^a   Smith, Robert P ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT; PROFESSIONAL ASPECTS; STUDENTS; VIDEO RECORDING;

ENGINEERING DESIGN RESEARCHES; EXPERIMENTAL SUBJECTS; INCREMENTAL IMPROVEMENTS; INTERACTION ANALYSIS; MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES; OBSERVATIONAL STUDY; PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER; PROFESSIONAL TEAM;

DESIGN;

EID: 33847718850     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1115/DETC97/DTM-3892     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (50)

1. Akin, O., and Lin, C., 1995, "Design Protocol Data and Novel Design Decisions," Design Studies, Vol. 16, pp. 211-236
2. Akin, O., 1990, "Necessary Conditions for Design Expertise and Creativity," Design Studies, Vol. 11, pp. 107-113
3. Austin, L. C., Liker, J. K., and McLeod, P. L., 1990, "Determinants and Patterns of Control Over Technology in a Computerized Meeting Room," Proceedings of the Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW 90), pp. 39-51, New York: ACM Press
4. Barkan, P., and M. Iansiti, 1993, "Prototyping: A Tool for Rapid Learning in Product Development," Concurrent Engineering: Research and Applications, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 125-34
5. Bucciarelli, L. L., Goldschmidt, G., and Whipple, B. C., 1991, Delta-a Design Exercise, MIT Science, Technology, and Society Program
6. Casaday, G., 1996, "Rationale in Practice: Templates for Capturing and Applying Design Experience," In T. P. Moran and J. M. Carroll (Eds.), Design Rationale: Concepts, Techniques, and Use, pp. 351-372, Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc
7. Christiaans, H., and Venselaar, K., 1992, "Practical Implications of a Knowledge-Based Design Approach," In N. Cross, K. Dorst, and N. Roozenburg (Eds.), Research in Design Thinking, pp. 111-118, Amsterdam: Delft University Press
8. Clark, K. B., and T. Fujimoto, 1991, Product Development Performance, Harvard Business School Press, Boston
9. Cooper, R. G., and Kleinschmidt, E. J., 1994, "Determinants of Timeliness in Product Development," Journal of Product Innovation Managemeny, Vol. 11, pp. 381-396
10. Cross, N., 1992, "Research in Design Thinking," In N. Cross, K. Dorst, and N. Roozenburg (Eds.), Research in Design Thinking, pp. 3-10, Amsterdam: Delft University Press
11. Dorst, K. (Ed.), 1995, "Analyzing Design Activity: New Directions in Protocol Analysis (Special Issue)," Design Studies, Vol. 16, No. 2
12. Droz, D., 1992, "Prototyping: A Key To Managing Product Development," Journal of Business Strategy, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 34-38
13. Eckersley, M., 1988, "The Form of Design Processes: A Protocol Analysis Study," Design Studies, Vol. 9, pp. 86-94
14. Ehrlenspiel, K., and Dylla, N., 1993, "Experimental Investigation of the Designer's Thinking Methods and Design Procedures," Journal of Engineering Design, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 201-212
15. Finegold, M., and Mass, R., 1985, "Differences in the Process of Solving Physics Problems Between Good Physics Problem Solvers and Poor Physics Problem Solvers," Research in Science and Technological Education, Vol. 3, pp. 59-67
16. Gabel, D. L., and Bunce, D. M., 1994, "Research on Problem Solving: Chemistry," In D. L. Gabel (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Science Teaching and Learning, pp. 301-326, New York: Macmillan Publishing
17. Gay, G. and Grosz-Ngate, M., 1994, "Collaborative Design in a Networked Multimedia Environment: Emerging Communication Patterns," Journal of Research on Computing in Education, Vol. 26, pp. 418-432
18. Griffin, A., 1997, "The Effect of Project and Process Characteristics on Product Development Cycle Time," Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 34, pp. 24-35
19. Habraken, N. J., and Gross, M. D., 1988, "Concept Design Games," Design Studies, Vol. 9, pp. 150-158
20. Handfield, R. B., 1994, "Effects of Concurrent Engineering on Make-To-Order Products," IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 41, No. 4, pp. 384-393
21. Hubka, V., and Ernst, W. E., 1996, Design Science: Introduction To the Needs, Scope and Organization of Engineering Design Knowledge (2nd Ed.). London: Springer-Verlag Limited
22. Hull, F. M., Collins, P. D., and Liker, J. K., 1996, "Composite Forms of Organization as a Strategy for Concurrent Engineering Effectiveness," IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 43, pp. 133-142
23. Ittner, C. D., and Larcker, D. F., 1997, "Product Development Cycle Time and Organizational Performance," Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 34, pp. 13-23
24. Jordan, B., 1993, "Ethnographic Workplace Studies and Computer Supported Cooperative Work," In D. Shapiro, M. Tauber, and R. Traunmuller (Eds.), Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary Workshop on Informatics and Psychology, Amsterdam: North Holland
25. Jordan, B., and Henderson, A., 1995, "Interaction Analysis: Foundations and Practice", The Journal of the Learning Sciences, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 39-102
26. Kilpatrick, J., 1987, "Problem Formulating: Where Do Good Problems Come From?" In A. H. Schoenfeld (Ed.), Cognitive Science and Mathematics Education, pp. 1-147, Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
27. Lee, T. Y. and Radcliffe, D. F., 1990, "Innate Design Abilities of First Year Engineering and Industrial Design Students," Design Studies, Vol. 11, pp. 96-106
28. Lewis, W. P., and Sier, G. H., 1983, "The Diagnosis of Plant Failure: A Comparison of Student and Professional Engineers," IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 30, pp. 12-17
29. Maloney, D. P., 1994, "Research on Problem Solving: Physics," In D. L. Gabel (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Science Teaching and Learning, pp. 327-354, New York: Macmillan Publishing
30. Miles, M. B., and Huberman, A. M., 1984, Qualitative Data Analysis: A Sourcebook of New Methods, Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Publications
31. Nadler, G., 1989, "Design Processes and their Results," Design Studies, Vol. 10, pp. 124-127
32. Olson, G. M., Olson, J. S., Carter, M. R. and Storrøsten, M., 1992, "Small Group Design Meetings: An Analysis of Collaboration," Human-Computer Interaction, Vol. 7, pp. 347-374
33. Radcliffe, D. F., and Lee, T. Y., 1989, "Design Methods Used by Undergraduate Engineering Students," Design Studies, Vol. 10, pp. 199-207
34. Reif, F., and Heller, J. I., 1982, "Knowledge Structures and Problem Solving in Physics," Educational Psychologist, Vol. 17, pp. 102-127
35. Schoenfeld, A. H., 1987a, "Cognitive Science and Mathematics Education: An Overview," In A. H. Schoenfeld (Ed.), Cognitive Science and Mathematics Education, pp. 1-32, Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
36. Schoenfeld, A. H., 1987b, "What?s All the Fuss About Metacognition?" In A. H. Schoenfeld (Ed.), Cognitive Science and Mathematics Education, pp. 189-215, Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
37. Schoenfeld, A. H., 1990, "A Way with Numbers," Chemtech, Vol. 20, pp. 664-671
38. Schoenfeld, A. H., 1992, "Learning To Think Mathematically: Problem Solving, Metacognition, and Making Sense in Mathematics," In D. A. Grouws (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Mathematics Teaching and Learning, pp. 334-370, New York: Macmillan Publishing
39. Simon, H. A., 1981, The Sciences of the Artificial (2nd Ed.), Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press
40. Smith, R. P. and Tjandra, P., 1997, Experimental Observations of Iteration in Engineering Design, Unpublished Manuscript, University of Washington, Industrial Engineering Program, Seattle
41. Smith, R. P., Eppinger, S. D., and Gopal, A., 1992, "Testing an Engineering Design Iteration Model in An Experimental Setting," Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Design Theory and Methodology, Scottsdale, Ariz.: ASME
42. Stewart, J., and Hafner, R., 1994, "Research on Problem Solving: Genetics," In D. L. Gabel (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Science Teaching and Learning, pp. 284-300, New York: Macmillan Publishing
43. Suchman, L. A., and Trigg, R. H., 1991, "Understanding Practice: Video as a Medium for Reflection and Design," In J. Greenbaum and M. Kyng (Eds.), Design At Work: Cooperative Design of Computer Systems, pp. 65-90, Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
44. Tang, J. C., 1991, "Findings From Observational Studies of Collaborative Work," International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, Vol. 34, pp. 143-160
45. Tang, J. C., and Leifer, L., 1990, "An Observational Methodology for Studying Group Design Activity," Research in Engineering Design, Vol. 2, pp. 209-219
46. Verma, N., 1997, "Design Theory Education: How Useful Is Previous Design Experience?" Design Studies, Vol. 18, pp. 89-99
47. Visser, W., 1995, "Use of Episodic Knowledge and Information in Design Problem Solving," Design Studies, Vol. 16, pp. 171-187
48. Wall, M. B., K. T. Ulrich and W. C. Flowers, 1992, "Evaluating Prototyping Technologies for Product Design," Research in Engineering Design, Vol. 3, pp. 163-177
49. Ward, A., J. K. Liker, J. J. Cristiano and D. K. Sobek, 1995, "The Second Toyota Paradox: How Delaying Decisions Can Make Better Cars Faster," Sloan Management Review, pp. 43-61, Spring
50. Wind, J., and Mahajan, V., 1997, "Issues and Opportunities in New Product Development: An Introduction to the Special Issue," Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 34, pp. 1-12