Expression-invariant representations of faces

IEEE Transactions on Image Processing

Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 188-197

  Bronstein, Alexander M ^a   Bronstein, Michael M ^a   Kimmel, Ron ^a  

^a TECHNION ISRAEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Israel)

Author keywords

Face recognition; Isometric embedding; Isometry invariant representation; Multidimensional scaling; Spherical harmonics

Indexed keywords

BIOMETRICS; GEOMETRY;

ISOMETRIC EMBEDDING; ISOMETRY-INVARIANT REPRESENTATION; MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALING; SPHERICAL HARMONICS;

FACE RECOGNITION;

ALGORITHM; ARTICLE; ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE; AUTOMATED PATTERN RECOGNITION; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; COMPUTER ASSISTED DIAGNOSIS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; FACE; FACIAL EXPRESSION; HISTOLOGY; HUMAN; IMAGE ENHANCEMENT; IMAGE SUBTRACTION; INFORMATION RETRIEVAL; METHODOLOGY; VIDEORECORDING;

ALGORITHMS; ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE; COMPUTER SIMULATION; FACE; FACIAL EXPRESSION; HUMANS; IMAGE ENHANCEMENT; IMAGE INTERPRETATION, COMPUTER-ASSISTED; INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; PATTERN RECOGNITION, AUTOMATED; SUBTRACTION TECHNIQUE; VIDEO RECORDING;

EID: 33847712214     PISSN: 10577149     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TIP.2006.884940     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Y. Tian, T. Kanade, and J. Cohn, "Facial Expression Analysis," in Handbook of Face Recognition. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2003.
2. A. M. Bronstein, M. M. Bronstein, and R. Kimmel, "Expression-invariant 3D face recognition," in Proc. Audio and Video-based Biometric Person Authentication, 2003, pp. 62-69, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.
3. F. I. Parke and K. Waters, Computer Facial Animation. London, U.K.: A.K. Peters, 1994.
4. F. Pighin, R. Szeliski, and D. H. Salesin, "Modeling and animating realistic faces from images," Int. J. Comput. Vis., vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 143-169, Nov. 2002.
5. V. Blanz, C. Basso, T. Poggio, and T. Vetter, "Reanimating faces in images and video," Comput. Graph. Forum, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 641-650, 2003.
6. G. Zigelman, R. Kimmel, and N. Kiryati, "Texture mapping using surface flattening via multi-dimensional scaling," IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 198-207, Feb. 2002.
7. A. M. Bronstein, M. M. Bronstein, and R. Kimmel, "Interpolation and extrapolation of facial surfaces using generalized multidimensional scaling," IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graphics, to be published.
8. P. Ekman, Darwin and Facial Expression; A Century of Research in Review. New York: Academic, 1973.
9. K. Chang, K. Bowyer, and P. Flynn, "Effects on facial expression in 3D face recognition," in Proc. SPIE Conf. Geometric Technology for Human Identification, 2005, pp. 132-143.
10. T. Theoharis, G. Toderici, G. Passalis, I. A. Kakadiaris, and N. Murtuza, "Evaluation of 3D face recognition in the presence of facial expressions: An annotated deformable model approach," presented at the IEEE Workshop on Face Recognition Grand Challenge Experiments, 2005.
11. X. Lu and A. K. Jain, "Deformation analysis for 3D face matching," in Proc. Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision, 2005, pp. 99-104.
12. K. Bowyer, K. Chang, and P. Flynn, "A survey of approaches and challenges in 3D and multi-modal 3D+2D face recognition," Comput. Vis. Image Understand., vol. 101, no. 1, pp. 1-15, 2006.
13. C. Chua, F. Han, and Y. Ho, "3D human face recognition using point signature," in Proc. Int. Conf. Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 2000, pp. 233-238.
14. K. Chang, K. Bowyer, and P. Flynn, "Multiple nose region matching for 3D face recognition under varying facial expression," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. 28, no. 10, pp. 1695-1700, Oct. 2006.
15. A. M. Bronstein, M. M. Bronstein, and R. Kimmel, "Three-dimensional face recognition," Int. J. Comput. Vis., vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 5-30, Aug. 2005.
16. A. M. Bronstein, M. M. Bronstein, E. Gordon, and R. Kimmel, "Fusion of 3D and 2D information in face recognition," presented at the IEEE Int. Conf. Image Processing, 2004.
17. A. M. Bronstein, M. M. Bronstein, and R. Kimmel, "Expression-invariant face recognition via spherical embedding," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Image Processing, 2005, vol. 3, pp. 756-759.
18. A. Elad and R. Kimmel, "On bending invariant signatures for surfaces," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. 25, no. 10, pp. 1285-1295, Oct. 2003.
19. A. M. Bronstein, M. M. Bronstein, E. Gordon, and R. Kimmel, "High-Resolution Structured Light Range Scanner With Automatic Calibration," Tech. Rep. CIS-2003-06, Dept. Comput. Sci., The Technion - Isreal Inst. Technol., Haifa, Israel, 2003.
20. R. Kimmel and J. A. Sethian, "Computing geodesic on manifolds," U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., vol. 95, pp. 8431-8435, 1998.
21. N. Linial, E. London, and Y. Rabinovich, "The geometry of graphs and some its algorithmic applications," Combinatorica, vol. 15, pp. 333-344, 1995.
22. E. L. Schwartz, A. Shaw, and E. Wolfson, "A numerical solution to the generalized mapmaker's problem: Flattening nonconvex polyhedral surfaces," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. 11, no. 9, pp. 1005-1008, Sep. 1989.
23. A. Elad and R. Kimmel, "Spherical Flattening of the Cortex Surface," in Geometric Methods in Bio-Medical Image Processing. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2002, vol. 2191, pp. 77-89.
24. J. Walter and H. Ritter, "On interactive visualization of high-dimensional data using the hyperbolic plane," in Proc. ACM SIGKDD Int. Conf. Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 2002, pp. 123-131.
25. A. M. Bronstein, M. M. Bronstein, and R. Kimmel, "Generalized multidimensional scaling: A framework for isometry-invariant partial surface matching," Nat. Acad. Sci., vol. 103, no. 5, pp. 1168-1172, Jan. 2006.
26. A. M. Bronstein, M. M. Bronstein, and R. Kimmel, "Efficient computation of the Gromov-Hausdorff distance for smooth surfaces," SIAM J. Sci. Comput., vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 1812-1836, 2006.
27. I. Borg and P. Groenen, Modern Multidimensional Scaling - Theory and Applications. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1997.
28. M. M. Bronstein, A. M. Bronstein, R. Kimmel, and I. Yavneh, "Multigrid multidimensional scaling," Numer. Linear Algebra Appl., vol. 13, pp. 149-171, Mar.-Apr. 2006.
29. P. J. Besl and N. D. McKay, "A method for registration of 3D shapes," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 239-256, Feb. 1992.
30. Z. Y. Zhang, "Iterative point matching for registration of free-form curves and surfaces," Int. J. Comput. Vis., vol. 13, pp. 119-152, 1994.
31. A. Tal, M. Elad, and S. Ar, "Content based retrieval of VRML objects - An iterative and interactive approach," presented at the Eurographics Workshop on Multimedia, 2001.
32. M. Turk and A. Pentland, "Face recognition using eigenfaces," in Proc. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1991, pp. 586-591.
33. L. Sirovich and M. Kirby, "Low-dimensional procedure for the characterization of human faces," JOSA A, vol. 2, pp. 519-524, 1987.
34. 3," in Proc. Int. Conf. Scale Space and PDE Methods in Computer Vision, 2005, pp. 622-631.
35. A. M. Bronstein, M. M. Bronstein, and R. Kimmel, "Robust expression-invariant face recognition from partially missing data," in Proc. ECCV, pp. 396-408, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.
36. P. Kostelec, D. Healy, Jr, D. Rockmore, and S. Moore, "FFTS for the 2-sphere - Improvements and variations," J. Fourier Anal. Appl., vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 341-385, 2003.
37. M. Kazhdan, T. Funkhouser, and S. Rusinkiewicz, "Rotation invariant spherical harmonic representation of 3D shape descriptors," presented at the Eurographics Symp. Geom. Proc., 2003.
38. F. Memoli and G. Sapiro, "FA theoretical and computational framework for isometry invariant recognition of point cloud data," Found. Comput. Math., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 313-347, 2005.
39. M. M. Bronstein, A. M. Bronstein, R. Kimmel, and I. Yavneh, "A multigrid approach for multidimensional scaling," presented at the Copper Mountain Conf. Multigrid Methods, 2005.