메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 1955-1982

Photonic analog-to-digital converters

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

OPTICAL COMMUNICATION; OPTICAL LINKS; PHOTONIC DEVICES; SIGNAL PROCESSING;

EID: 33847697327     PISSN: None     EISSN: 10944087     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/OE.15.001955     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (818)

References (155)
  • 2
    • 0032632072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analog-to-digital converter survey and analysis
    • R. H. Walden, "Analog-to-digital converter survey and analysis," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 17, 539-550 (1999).
    • (1999) IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm , vol.17 , pp. 539-550
    • Walden, R.H.1
  • 3
    • 0018456954 scopus 로고
    • An optical analog-to-digital converter - design and analysis
    • H. F. Taylor, "An optical analog-to-digital converter - design and analysis," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 15, 210-216 (1979).
    • (1979) IEEE J. Quantum Electron , vol.15 , pp. 210-216
    • Taylor, H.F.1
  • 4
    • 17644365411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photonic analog-to-digital converters: Fundamental and practical limits
    • G. C. Valley, J. P. Hurrell, and G. A. Sefler, "Photonic analog-to-digital converters: fundamental and practical limits," Proc. SPIE 5618, 96-106 (2004).
    • (2004) Proc. SPIE , vol.5618 , pp. 96-106
    • Valley, G.C.1    Hurrell, J.P.2    Sefler, G.A.3
  • 5
    • 0035472652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. M. DePriest, A. Braun, J. H. Abeles, and P. J. Delfyett, Jr., 10-GHz ultralow-noise optical sampling stream from a semiconductor diode ring laser, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 13, 1109-1111 (2001).
    • C. M. DePriest, A. Braun, J. H. Abeles, and P. J. Delfyett, Jr., "10-GHz ultralow-noise optical sampling stream from a semiconductor diode ring laser," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 13, 1109-1111 (2001).
  • 6
    • 68849115921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analog-to-digital conversion in the early 21 st
    • submitted for publication
    • st century," submitted for publication 2006.
    • (2006) century
    • Walden, R.H.1
  • 7
    • 84894398674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. H. Cox, III, Analog Optical Links, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK (2004).
    • C. H. Cox, III, Analog Optical Links, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK (2004).
  • 8
    • 84894401186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G. P. Agrawal, Fiber-Optic Communication Systems, Wiley, New York, 336-343, (1997).
    • G. P. Agrawal, Fiber-Optic Communication Systems, Wiley, New York, 336-343, (1997).
  • 9
    • 0014764204 scopus 로고
    • Proposed method for measuring picosecond pulsewidths and pulse shapes in cw mode-locked lasers
    • A. E. Siegman, and D. J. Kuizenga, "Proposed method for measuring picosecond pulsewidths and pulse shapes in cw mode-locked lasers," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 6, 212-215 (1970).
    • (1970) IEEE J. Quantum Electron , vol.6 , pp. 212-215
    • Siegman, A.E.1    Kuizenga, D.J.2
  • 10
    • 0001194852 scopus 로고
    • Picosecond optoelectronic switching and gating in silicon
    • D. H. Auston, "Picosecond optoelectronic switching and gating in silicon," Appl. Phys. Lett. 26, 101-103 (1975).
    • (1975) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.26 , pp. 101-103
    • Auston, D.H.1
  • 11
    • 0016129474 scopus 로고
    • High-speed electro-optic analogue-digital conversion
    • S. Wright, I. M. Mason, M. G. F. Wilson, "High-speed electro-optic analogue-digital conversion," Electron. Lett. 10, 508-509 (1974).
    • (1974) Electron. Lett , vol.10 , pp. 508-509
    • Wright, S.1    Mason, I.M.2    Wilson, M.G.F.3
  • 12
    • 0016559112 scopus 로고
    • An electro-optic analog-to-digital converter
    • H. F. Taylor, "An electro-optic analog-to-digital converter," Proc. IEEE 63, 1524-1525 (1975).
    • (1975) Proc. IEEE , vol.63 , pp. 1524-1525
    • Taylor, H.F.1
  • 14
    • 0001079139 scopus 로고
    • Combined optical AD conversion and page composition for holographic memory applications
    • Y. Tsunoda and J. W. Goodman, "Combined optical AD conversion and page composition for holographic memory applications," Appl. Opt. 16, 2607-2609 (1977).
    • (1977) Appl. Opt , vol.16 , pp. 2607-2609
    • Tsunoda, Y.1    Goodman, J.W.2
  • 15
    • 18444370062 scopus 로고
    • Electro-optic analog-to-digital conversion using channel waveguide modulators
    • H. F. Taylor, H. F., M. J. Taylor, and P. W. Bauer, "Electro-optic analog-to-digital conversion using channel waveguide modulators," Appl. Phys. Lett. 32, 559-561 (1978).
    • (1978) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.32 , pp. 559-561
    • Taylor, H.F.1    Taylor, H.F.M.J.2    Bauer, P.W.3
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0018510574 scopus 로고
    • Analog-to-digital converter: A new type using an electrooptic light modulator
    • K. Takizawa, and M. Okada, "Analog-to-digital converter: a new type using an electrooptic light modulator," Appl. Opt. 18, 3148-3151 (1979).
    • (1979) Appl. Opt , vol.18 , pp. 3148-3151
    • Takizawa, K.1    Okada, M.2
  • 18
    • 0020191894 scopus 로고
    • 2-bit 1 Gsample/s electrooptic guided-wave analog-to-digital converter
    • R. A. Becker and F. J. Leonberger, "2-bit 1 Gsample/s electrooptic guided-wave analog-to-digital converter," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 18, 1411-1413 (1982).
    • (1982) IEEE J. Quantum Electron , vol.18 , pp. 1411-1413
    • Becker, R.A.1    Leonberger, F.J.2
  • 19
    • 18444414420 scopus 로고
    • 4-bit 828-megasample/s electro-optic guided-wave analog-to-digital converter
    • F. J. Leonberger, C. E. Woodward, and R. A. Becker, "4-bit 828-megasample/s electro-optic guided-wave analog-to-digital converter," Appl. Phys. Lett. 40, 565-568 (1982).
    • (1982) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.40 , pp. 565-568
    • Leonberger, F.J.1    Woodward, C.E.2    Becker, R.A.3
  • 21
    • 0020141047 scopus 로고
    • Sov
    • [Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 12, 806-807 (1982)].
    • (1982) Electron , vol.12 , pp. 806-807
    • Quantum, J.1
  • 22
    • 0020478389 scopus 로고
    • Analogue-to-digital conversion using integrated electro-optic interferometers
    • G. D. H. King and R. Cebulski, "Analogue-to-digital conversion using integrated electro-optic interferometers," Electron. Lett. 18, 1099-1100 (1982).
    • (1982) Electron. Lett , vol.18 , pp. 1099-1100
    • King, G.D.H.1    Cebulski, R.2
  • 23
    • 6344246630 scopus 로고
    • Electro-optic analog-to-digital converter using channel waveguide Fabry-Perot modulator array
    • C. L. Chang and C. S. Tsai, "Electro-optic analog-to-digital converter using channel waveguide Fabry-Perot modulator array," Appl. Phys. Lett. 43, 22-24 (1983).
    • (1983) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.43 , pp. 22-24
    • Chang, C.L.1    Tsai, C.S.2
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0024752647 scopus 로고
    • Novel GaAs/AlGaAs guided-wave analog/digital converter
    • R. G. Walker, I. Bennion, A. C. Carter, "Novel GaAs/AlGaAs guided-wave analog/digital converter," Electron. Lett. 25, 1443-1444 (1989).
    • (1989) Electron. Lett , vol.25 , pp. 1443-1444
    • Walker, R.G.1    Bennion, I.2    Carter, A.C.3
  • 27
    • 0005693899 scopus 로고
    • High-speed InP optoelectronic switch
    • F. J. Leonberger and P. Moulton, "High-speed InP optoelectronic switch," Appl. Phys. Lett. 35, 712-714 (1979).
    • (1979) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.35 , pp. 712-714
    • Leonberger, F.J.1    Moulton, P.2
  • 28
    • 0021005997 scopus 로고
    • InP optoelectronic switches and their high-speed signal-processing applications
    • C. H. Cox III, V. Diadiuk, I. Yao, F. J. Leonberger and R. C. Williamson, "InP optoelectronic switches and their high-speed signal-processing applications," Proc. SPIE 439, 164-168 (1983).
    • (1983) Proc. SPIE , vol.439 , pp. 164-168
    • Cox III, C.H.1    Diadiuk, V.2    Yao, I.3    Leonberger, F.J.4    Williamson, R.C.5
  • 31
    • 33847743220 scopus 로고
    • A high-speed, high precision optically controlled sample and hold circuit for analog to digital conversion
    • C. K. Sun, C. T. Chang, and W. H. McKnight, "A high-speed, high precision optically controlled sample and hold circuit for analog to digital conversion," Proc. SPIE 2051, 758-767 (1993).
    • (1993) Proc. SPIE 2051 , pp. 758-767
    • Sun, C.K.1    Chang, C.T.2    McKnight, W.H.3
  • 32
    • 0032224662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High energy and low jitter picosecond optical pulser for sample and hold
    • C. K. Sun, D. T. Chang, G. A. Massey, T. Y. Lee, R. Yu, and D. J. Albares, "High energy and low jitter picosecond optical pulser for sample and hold," Proc. SPIE 3463, 212-218 (1998).
    • (1998) Proc. SPIE , vol.3463 , pp. 212-218
    • Sun, C.K.1    Chang, D.T.2    Massey, G.A.3    Lee, T.Y.4    Yu, R.5    Albares, D.J.6
  • 34
    • 0035398964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. Urata, R. Takahashi, V. A. Sabnis, D. A. B. Miller, and J. S. Harris, Jr., Ultrafast differential sample and hold using low-temperature-grown GaAs MSM for photonic A/D conversion, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 13, 717-719 (2001).
    • R. Urata, R. Takahashi, V. A. Sabnis, D. A. B. Miller, and J. S. Harris, Jr., "Ultrafast differential sample and hold using low-temperature-grown GaAs MSM for photonic A/D conversion," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 13, 717-719 (2001).
  • 35
    • 0038529614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. Urata, R. Takahashi, V. A. Sabnis, D. A. B. Miller, and J. S. Harris, Jr., Ultrafast optoelectronic sample and hold using low-temperature-grown GaAs MSM, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 15, 724-726 (2003).
    • R. Urata, R. Takahashi, V. A. Sabnis, D. A. B. Miller, and J. S. Harris, Jr., "Ultrafast optoelectronic sample and hold using low-temperature-grown GaAs MSM," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 15, 724-726 (2003).
  • 36
    • 3042551747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. Urata, L. Y. Nathawad, R. Takahashi, K. Ma, D. A. B. Miller, B. A. Wooley, and J. S. Harris, Jr., Photonic A/D conversion using low-temperature-grown GaAs MSM switches integrated with Si-CMOS, J. Lightwave Technol. 21, 3104-3114 (2003).
    • R. Urata, L. Y. Nathawad, R. Takahashi, K. Ma, D. A. B. Miller, B. A. Wooley, and J. S. Harris, Jr., "Photonic A/D conversion using low-temperature-grown GaAs MSM switches integrated with Si-CMOS," J. Lightwave Technol. 21, 3104-3114 (2003).
  • 37
    • 0346342442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 40-GHz-bandwidth, 4-bit, time-interleaved A/D converter using photoconductive sampling
    • L. Y. Nathawad, R. Urata, B. A. Wooley, and D. A. B. Miller, "A 40-GHz-bandwidth, 4-bit, time-interleaved A/D converter using photoconductive sampling," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 38, 2021-2030 (2003).
    • (2003) IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits , vol.38 , pp. 2021-2030
    • Nathawad, L.Y.1    Urata, R.2    Wooley, B.A.3    Miller, D.A.B.4
  • 38
    • 3042641839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K. Ma, R. Urata, D. A. B. Miller and J. S. Harris, Jr., Low-temperature growth of GaAs on Si used for Ultrafast photoconductive switches, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 40, 800-804 (2004).
    • K. Ma, R. Urata, D. A. B. Miller and J. S. Harris, Jr., "Low-temperature growth of GaAs on Si used for Ultrafast photoconductive switches," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 40, 800-804 (2004).
  • 39
    • 0942289211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoelectronic analog-to-digital conversion using miniature electron optics: Basic design considerations
    • R. F. Pease, K. Ioakeimidi, R. Aldana, and R. Leheny, "Photoelectronic analog-to-digital conversion using miniature electron optics: Basic design considerations," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 21, 2826-2829 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Vac. Sci. Technol , vol.21 , pp. 2826-2829
    • Pease, R.F.1    Ioakeimidi, K.2    Aldana, R.3    Leheny, R.4
  • 41
    • 0032225313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical replication technique for wideband transient waveform digitisation
    • A. Johnstone, M. F. Lewis, and J. D. Hares "Optical replication technique for wideband transient waveform digitisation," Proc. SPIE 3285, 209-216 (1998).
    • (1998) Proc. SPIE , vol.3285 , pp. 209-216
    • Johnstone, A.1    Lewis, M.F.2    Hares, J.D.3
  • 43
    • 10444275110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-speed, high resolution optically assisted analog-to-digital conversion
    • H. Zmuda and S. Hanna, "High-speed, high resolution optically assisted analog-to-digital conversion," Proc. SPIE 5435, 153-163 (2004).
    • (2004) Proc. SPIE , vol.5435 , pp. 153-163
    • Zmuda, H.1    Hanna, S.2
  • 45
  • 46
    • 0032048013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-stretched analogue-to-digital conversion
    • A. S. Bhushan, F. Coppinger and B. Jalali, "Time-stretched analogue-to-digital conversion," Electronics Lett. 34, 1081-1083 (1998).
    • (1998) Electronics Lett , vol.34 , pp. 1081-1083
    • Bhushan, A.S.1    Coppinger, F.2    Jalali, B.3
  • 47
    • 0011816965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data conversion using time manipulation,
    • See also, U.S. Patent No. 6,288,659
    • See also B. Jalali and F. Coppinger, "Data conversion using time manipulation," U.S. Patent No. 6,288,659 (2001).
    • (2001)
    • Jalali, B.1    Coppinger, F.2
  • 49
    • 0034245649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 30 Gsample/s time-stretch analogue-to-digital converter
    • Aug
    • A.S. Bhushan, P. Kelkar and B. Jalali, "30 Gsample/s time-stretch analogue-to-digital converter," Electron. Lett. 36, 1526-1527, Aug. 2000.
    • (2000) Electron. Lett , vol.36 , pp. 1526-1527
    • Bhushan, A.S.1    Kelkar, P.2    Jalali, B.3
  • 51
    • 0032636387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photonic time stretch and its application to analog-to-digital conversion
    • F. Coppinger, A. S. Bhushan, and B. Jalali, "Photonic time stretch and its application to analog-to-digital conversion," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Tech. 47, 1309-1314 (1999).
    • (1999) IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Tech , vol.47 , pp. 1309-1314
    • Coppinger, F.1    Bhushan, A.S.2    Jalali, B.3
  • 52
    • 0033896898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12 Gsample/s wavelength division sampling analog-to-digital converter
    • F. Coppinger, A. S. Bhushan and B. Jalali, "12 Gsample/s wavelength division sampling analog-to-digital converter," Electron. Lett. 36, 316-318 (2000).
    • (2000) Electron. Lett , vol.36 , pp. 316-318
    • Coppinger, F.1    Bhushan, A.S.2    Jalali, B.3
  • 53
    • 0042809756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-bandwidth product of the photonic time-stretched analog-to-digital converter
    • Y. Han, and B. Jalali, "Time-bandwidth product of the photonic time-stretched analog-to-digital converter," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Tech. 51, 1886-2003, (2003).
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Tech , vol.51 , pp. 1886-2003
    • Han, Y.1    Jalali, B.2
  • 54
    • 2942638869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photonic time-stretched analog-to-digital converter: Fundamental concepts and practical considerations
    • Y. Han and B. Jalali, "Photonic time-stretched analog-to-digital converter: fundamental concepts and practical considerations," J. Lightwave Technol. 21, 3085-3103, (2003).
    • (2003) J. Lightwave Technol , vol.21 , pp. 3085-3103
    • Han, Y.1    Jalali, B.2
  • 55
    • 0141903331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration and analysis of single sideband photonic time-stretch system
    • Y. Han, B. Jalali, J. Han, B. Seo, and H. Fetterman, "Demonstration and analysis of single sideband photonic time-stretch system," IEICE Trans. Electron. E86-C, 1276-1280 (2003).
    • (2003) IEICE Trans. Electron , vol.E86-C , pp. 1276-1280
    • Han, Y.1    Jalali, B.2    Han, J.3    Seo, B.4    Fetterman, H.5
  • 57
    • 21644448116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time A/D conversion at 480 GSample/s using the phase diversity photonic time-stretch system
    • Y. Han, O. Boyraz, and B. Jalali, "Real-time A/D conversion at 480 GSample/s using the phase diversity photonic time-stretch system," Proc. Microwave Photonics 2004, 186-189 (2004).
    • (2004) Proc. Microwave Photonics 2004 , pp. 186-189
    • Han, Y.1    Boyraz, O.2    Jalali, B.3
  • 58
    • 0035130065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single- sideband modulation in photonic time-stretch analogue-to-digital conversion
    • J. M. Fuster, D. Novak, A. Nirmalathas and J. Marti, "Single- sideband modulation in photonic time-stretch analogue-to-digital conversion," Electron. Lett. 37, 67-68 (2001).
    • (2001) Electron. Lett , vol.37 , pp. 67-68
    • Fuster, J.M.1    Novak, D.2    Nirmalathas, A.3    Marti, J.4
  • 60
    • 0024821159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • rd Asilomar Conf. on Signals, Systems and Computers, ed. R. R. Chen, 1, 289-293 (1989).
    • rd Asilomar Conf. on Signals, Systems and Computers, ed. R. R. Chen, 1, 289-293 (1989).
  • 61
    • 0001202813 scopus 로고
    • A/D Conversion of microwave signals using a hybrid optical/electronic technique
    • J. A. Bell, M. C. Hamilton, D. A. Leep, H. F. Taylor, and Y.-H. Lee, "A/D Conversion of microwave signals using a hybrid optical/electronic technique," Proc. SPIE 1476, 326-329 (1991).
    • (1991) Proc. SPIE , vol.1476 , pp. 326-329
    • Bell, J.A.1    Hamilton, M.C.2    Leep, D.A.3    Taylor, H.F.4    Lee, Y.-H.5
  • 62
    • 0026367310 scopus 로고
    • Optical sampling and demultiplexing applied to A/D conversion
    • J. A. Bell, M. C. Hamilton, and D. A. Leep, "Optical sampling and demultiplexing applied to A/D conversion," Proc. SPIE 1562, 276-280 (1991).
    • (1991) Proc. SPIE , vol.1562 , pp. 276-280
    • Bell, J.A.1    Hamilton, M.C.2    Leep, D.A.3
  • 63
    • 0026880827 scopus 로고
    • A novel sample and hold system using an optical modulator
    • T. Shibata and M. Yoneyama, "A novel sample and hold system using an optical modulator," IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 4, 588-591 (1992).
    • (1992) IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett , vol.4 , pp. 588-591
    • Shibata, T.1    Yoneyama, M.2
  • 64
    • 0032672711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narrow-band optical A/D converter with suppressed second-order distortion
    • R. Helkey, "Narrow-band optical A/D converter with suppressed second-order distortion," IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 11, 599-601 (1999).
    • (1999) IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett , vol.11 , pp. 599-601
    • Helkey, R.1
  • 65
    • 0034268741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase-encoded optical sampling for analog-to-digital converters
    • J. C. Twichell, and R. Helkey, "Phase-encoded optical sampling for analog-to-digital converters," IEEE Photonic Technol. Lett. 12, 1237-1239 (2000).
    • (2000) IEEE Photonic Technol. Lett , vol.12 , pp. 1237-1239
    • Twichell, J.C.1    Helkey, R.2
  • 66
    • 0033679442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly linear photoreceiver design for application to ultrahigh bandwidth photonic A/D converters
    • D. Ralston, A. Metzger, Y. Kang, P. Asbeck and P. Yu, "Highly linear photoreceiver design for application to ultrahigh bandwidth photonic A/D converters," Proc. SPIE 4112, 132-140 (2000).
    • (2000) Proc. SPIE , vol.4112 , pp. 132-140
    • Ralston, D.1    Metzger, A.2    Kang, Y.3    Asbeck, P.4    Yu, P.5
  • 67
  • 68
    • 0034774102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. M. DePriest, A. Braun, J. Abeles, and P. J. Delfyett, Jr., External-cavity semiconductor diode ring laser for application in hybrid optoelectronic analog-to-digital converter, Proc. SPIE 4386, 37-41 (2001a).
    • C. M. DePriest, A. Braun, J. Abeles, and P. J. Delfyett, Jr., "External-cavity semiconductor diode ring laser for application in hybrid optoelectronic analog-to-digital converter," Proc. SPIE 4386, 37-41 (2001a).
  • 69
    • 0036540542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. M. DePriest, M., T. Yilmaz, A. Braun, J. Abeles, and P. J. Delfyett, Jr., High-quality photonic sampling streams from a semiconductor diode ring laser, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 38, 380-389 (2002).
    • C. M. DePriest, M., T. Yilmaz, A. Braun, J. Abeles, and P. J. Delfyett, Jr., "High-quality photonic sampling streams from a semiconductor diode ring laser," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 38, 380-389 (2002).
  • 70
    • 6644220447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T. P. E. Broekaert, W. Ng, J. F. Jensen, D. Yap, D. L. Persechini, S. Bourgholtzer, C. H. Fields, Y. K. Brown-Boegeman, B. Shi and R. H. Walden, InP-HBT optoelectronic integrated circuits for photonic analog-to-digital conversion, IEEE J. Solid-State Electron. 36, 1335-1342 (2001).
    • T. P. E. Broekaert, W. Ng, J. F. Jensen, D. Yap, D. L. Persechini, S. Bourgholtzer, C. H. Fields, Y. K. Brown-Boegeman, B. Shi and R. H. Walden, "InP-HBT optoelectronic integrated circuits for photonic analog-to-digital conversion," IEEE J. Solid-State Electron. 36, 1335-1342 (2001).
  • 71
    • 10444265132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid photonic analog-to-digital conversion using superconducting electronics
    • M. Currie, "Hybrid photonic analog-to-digital conversion using superconducting electronics," IEEE Trans. Applied Superconductivity 14, 2047-2052 (2004).
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Applied Superconductivity , vol.14 , pp. 2047-2052
    • Currie, M.1
  • 72
    • 0035135406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-low jitter modelocking of Er-fiber laser at 10 GHz and its application in photonic sampling for analog-to-digital conversion
    • W. Ng, R. Stephens, D. Persechini and K. V. Reddy, "Ultra-low jitter modelocking of Er-fiber laser at 10 GHz and its application in photonic sampling for analog-to-digital conversion," Electron. Lett. 37, 113-115 (2001).
    • (2001) Electron. Lett , vol.37 , pp. 113-115
    • Ng, W.1    Stephens, R.2    Persechini, D.3    Reddy, K.V.4
  • 75
    • 2942729815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizations of absolute phase noise in fibe-laser modelocked by sapphire-loaded cavity resonator oscillator at 10 GHz
    • W. Ng, and Y. M. So, "Characterizations of absolute phase noise in fibe-laser modelocked by sapphire-loaded cavity resonator oscillator at 10 GHz," Electron. Lett. 40, 672-674 (2004).
    • (2004) Electron. Lett , vol.40 , pp. 672-674
    • Ng, W.1    So, Y.M.2
  • 76
    • 4344607953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the jitter in a mode-locked Er-fiber laser and its application in photonic sampling for analog-to-digital conversion at 10 Gsample/s
    • W. Ng, Y. M. So, R. Stephens, and D. Persechini, "Characterization of the jitter in a mode-locked Er-fiber laser and its application in photonic sampling for analog-to-digital conversion at 10 Gsample/s," J. Lightwave Technol. 22, 1953-1961, (2004).
    • (2004) J. Lightwave Technol , vol.22 , pp. 1953-1961
    • Ng, W.1    So, Y.M.2    Stephens, R.3    Persechini, D.4
  • 79
    • 0035399010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-linearity 208-MS/s photonic analog-to-digital converter using l-to-4 optical time-division demultiplexers
    • July
    • J. C. Twichell, J. L. Wasserman, P. W. Juodawlkis, G. E. Betts, and R. C. Williamson, "High-linearity 208-MS/s photonic analog-to-digital converter using l-to-4 optical time-division demultiplexers," IEEE Photonic Technol. Lett. 13, 714-716, July 2001.
    • (2001) IEEE Photonic Technol. Lett , vol.13 , pp. 714-716
    • Twichell, J.C.1    Wasserman, J.L.2    Juodawlkis, P.W.3    Betts, G.E.4    Williamson, R.C.5
  • 81
    • 0032181010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time interleaved optical sampling for ultra-high speed A/D conversion
    • A. Yariv, and R. G. M. P. Koumans, "Time interleaved optical sampling for ultra-high speed A/D conversion," Electron. Lett. 34, 2012-1023 (1998).
    • (1998) Electron. Lett , vol.34 , pp. 2012-1023
    • Yariv, A.1    Koumans, R.G.M.P.2
  • 82
    • 0033530977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of time interweaved photonic four-channel WDM sampler for hybrid analogue-digital converter
    • J. U. Kang and R. D. Esman, "Demonstration of time interweaved photonic four-channel WDM sampler for hybrid analogue-digital converter," Electron. Lett. 35, 60-61 (1999).
    • (1999) Electron. Lett , vol.35 , pp. 60-61
    • Kang, J.U.1    Esman, R.D.2
  • 83
    • 84893997706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time photonic analog-digital converter based on discrete wavelength-time mapping
    • T. R. Clark, P. J. Matthews, and M. Currie, "Real-time photonic analog-digital converter based on discrete wavelength-time mapping," Digest Microwave Photonics, 231-234 (1999).
    • (1999) Digest Microwave Photonics , pp. 231-234
    • Clark, T.R.1    Matthews, P.J.2    Currie, M.3
  • 84
    • 0032595642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of a time- and wavelength-interleaved photonic sampler for analog-digital conversion
    • T. R. Clark, J. U. Kang and R. D. Esman, "Performance of a time- and wavelength-interleaved photonic sampler for analog-digital conversion," IEEE Photonic Technol. Lett. 11, 1168-1170 (1999).
    • (1999) IEEE Photonic Technol. Lett , vol.11 , pp. 1168-1170
    • Clark, T.R.1    Kang, J.U.2    Esman, R.D.3
  • 85
    • 1642602730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. P. Fok, K. L. Lee, and C. Shu, 4 × 2.5 GHz repetitive photonic sampler for high-speed analog-to-digital signal conversion, IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 16, 876-878 (2004).
    • M. P. Fok, K. L. Lee, and C. Shu, "4 × 2.5 GHz repetitive photonic sampler for high-speed analog-to-digital signal conversion," IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 16, 876-878 (2004).
  • 86
    • 0031553154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-performance photonic analogue-digital converter
    • M. Y. Frankel, J. U. Kang and R. D. Esman, "High-performance photonic analogue-digital converter," Electron. Lett. 33, 2096-2097, (1997).
    • (1997) Electron. Lett , vol.33 , pp. 2096-2097
    • Frankel, M.Y.1    Kang, J.U.2    Esman, R.D.3
  • 87
    • 0032207770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly parallel pulsed optoelectronic analog-digital converter
    • J. U. Kang, M. Y. Frankel, and R. D. Esman, "Highly parallel pulsed optoelectronic analog-digital converter," IEEE Photonic Technol. Lett. 10, 1626-1628 (1998).
    • (1998) IEEE Photonic Technol. Lett , vol.10 , pp. 1626-1628
    • Kang, J.U.1    Frankel, M.Y.2    Esman, R.D.3
  • 89
    • 0035763230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analog-to-digital conversion using high-speed photonic processing
    • H. Zmuda, "Analog-to-digital conversion using high-speed photonic processing," Proc. SPIE 4490, 84-95 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc. SPIE , vol.4490 , pp. 84-95
    • Zmuda, H.1
  • 93
    • 0037816367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of an ultrafast analog-to-digital conversion scheme based on diffractive optics
    • M. Johansson, B. Lofving, S. Hard, L. Thylen, M. Mokhtari, U. Westergren and C. Pala, "Study of an ultrafast analog-to-digital conversion scheme based on diffractive optics," Appl. Opt. 39, 2881-2887 (2000).
    • (2000) Appl. Opt , vol.39 , pp. 2881-2887
    • Johansson, M.1    Lofving, B.2    Hard, S.3    Thylen, L.4    Mokhtari, M.5    Westergren, U.6    Pala, C.7
  • 95
    • 0037758768 scopus 로고
    • Optical analog-to-digital conversion using acousto-optic theta modulation and table lookup
    • Y. Li and Y. Zhang, "Optical analog-to-digital conversion using acousto-optic theta modulation and table lookup," Appl. Opt. 30, 4368-4371 (1991).
    • (1991) Appl. Opt , vol.30 , pp. 4368-4371
    • Li, Y.1    Zhang, Y.2
  • 96
    • 0028493861 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution encoding process for an integrated optical analog-to-digital converter
    • P. E. Pace and D. D. Styer, "High-resolution encoding process for an integrated optical analog-to-digital converter," Opt. Eng. 33, 2638-2645 (1994).
    • (1994) Opt. Eng , vol.33 , pp. 2638-2645
    • Pace, P.E.1    Styer, D.D.2
  • 97
    • 0001001725 scopus 로고
    • Optical folding-flash analog-to-digital converter with analog encoding
    • B. Jalali and Y. M. Xie, "Optical folding-flash analog-to-digital converter with analog encoding," Opt. Lett. 20, 1901-1903 (1995).
    • (1995) Opt. Lett , vol.20 , pp. 1901-1903
    • Jalali, B.1    Xie, Y.M.2
  • 98
    • 0034468622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photonic analog-to-digital conversion by distributed phase modulation
    • M. Currie, T. R. Clark, and P. J. Matthews, "Photonic analog-to-digital conversion by distributed phase modulation," IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 12, 1689-1691 (2000).
    • (2000) IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett , vol.12 , pp. 1689-1691
    • Currie, M.1    Clark, T.R.2    Matthews, P.J.3
  • 99
    • 21244443810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical quantizing and coding for ultrafast A/D conversion using nonlinear fiber-optic switches based on Sagnac interferometer
    • K. Ikeda, J. M. Abdul, S. Namiki, and K. Kitayama, "Optical quantizing and coding for ultrafast A/D conversion using nonlinear fiber-optic switches based on Sagnac interferometer," Opt. Express 13, 4296-4302 (2005).
    • (2005) Opt. Express , vol.13 , pp. 4296-4302
    • Ikeda, K.1    Abdul, J.M.2    Namiki, S.3    Kitayama, K.4
  • 100
    • 0001720404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subnanosecond sampling all-optical analog-to-digital converter using symmetric self-electro-optic effect devices
    • L. M. Loh, and J. L. LoCicero, "Subnanosecond sampling all-optical analog-to-digital converter using symmetric self-electro-optic effect devices," Opt. Eng. 35, 457-466 (1996).
    • (1996) Opt. Eng , vol.35 , pp. 457-466
    • Loh, L.M.1    LoCicero, J.L.2
  • 101
    • 0033682349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photonic analog to digital conversion techniques using semiconductor saturable absorbers
    • M. J. Hayduk, R. J. Bussjager, and M. A. Getbehead, "Photonic analog to digital conversion techniques using semiconductor saturable absorbers," Proc. SPIE 4042, 54-60 (2000).
    • (2000) Proc. SPIE , vol.4042 , pp. 54-60
    • Hayduk, M.J.1    Bussjager, R.J.2    Getbehead, M.A.3
  • 103
    • 0036454723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast ratio enhancement in a saturable absorber based photonic analog to digital converter
    • M. J. Hayduk, R. J. Bussjager, S. T. Johns, and C. M. Gerhardstein and G. Wicks, "Contrast ratio enhancement in a saturable absorber based photonic analog to digital converter," Proc. SPIE 4732, 46-52 (2002).
    • (2002) Proc. SPIE , vol.4732 , pp. 46-52
    • Hayduk, M.J.1    Bussjager, R.J.2    Johns, S.T.3    Gerhardstein, C.M.4    Wicks, G.5
  • 104
    • 0003061348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photonic analog-to-digital conversion by use of nonlinear Fabry-Perot resonators
    • H. Sakata, "Photonic analog-to-digital conversion by use of nonlinear Fabry-Perot resonators," Appl. Opt. 40, 240-248 (2001).
    • (2001) Appl. Opt , vol.40 , pp. 240-248
    • Sakata, H.1
  • 105
    • 38249012121 scopus 로고
    • All-optical analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog conversion implemented by a nonlinear fiber interferometer
    • J.-M. Jeong, and M. E. Marhic, "All-optical analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog conversion implemented by a nonlinear fiber interferometer," Opt. Commun. 91, 115-122 (1992).
    • (1992) Opt. Commun , vol.91 , pp. 115-122
    • Jeong, J.-M.1    Marhic, M.E.2
  • 106
    • 0012586506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafast optical pulse digitization with unary spectrally encoded cross-phase modulation
    • P. P. Ho, Q. Z. Wang, J. Chen, Q. D. Liu, and R. R. Alfano, "Ultrafast optical pulse digitization with unary spectrally encoded cross-phase modulation," Appl. Opt. 36, 3425-3429 (1997).
    • (1997) Appl. Opt , vol.36 , pp. 3425-3429
    • Ho, P.P.1    Wang, Q.Z.2    Chen, J.3    Liu, Q.D.4    Alfano, R.R.5
  • 107
    • 0038127277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All-optical analog-to-digital converter by use of self-frequency shifting in fiber and a pulse-shaping technique
    • T. Konishi, K. Tanimura, K. Asano, Y. Oshita, Y. Ichioka, "All-optical analog-to-digital converter by use of self-frequency shifting in fiber and a pulse-shaping technique," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 2817-2823 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.19 , pp. 2817-2823
    • Konishi, T.1    Tanimura, K.2    Asano, K.3    Oshita, Y.4    Ichioka, Y.5
  • 108
    • 1442336688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All-optical quantization scheme based on fiber nonlinearity
    • S. Oda, A. Maruta, K. Kitayama, "All-optical quantization scheme based on fiber nonlinearity," IEEE Photonic Technol. Lett. 16, 587-589 (2004).
    • (2004) IEEE Photonic Technol. Lett , vol.16 , pp. 587-589
    • Oda, S.1    Maruta, A.2    Kitayama, K.3
  • 109
    • 13444261118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel quantization scheme by slicing supercontinuum spectrum for all-optical analog-to-digital conversion
    • S. Oda and A. Maruta, "A novel quantization scheme by slicing supercontinuum spectrum for all-optical analog-to-digital conversion," IEEE Photonic Technol. Lett. 17, 465-467 (2005).
    • (2005) IEEE Photonic Technol. Lett , vol.17 , pp. 465-467
    • Oda, S.1    Maruta, A.2
  • 110
    • 0037634031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photonic analog-to-digital converter using soliton self-frequency shift and interleaving spectral filters
    • C. Xu and X. Liu, "Photonic analog-to-digital converter using soliton self-frequency shift and interleaving spectral filters," Opt. Lett. 28, 986-988 (2003).
    • (2003) Opt. Lett , vol.28 , pp. 986-988
    • Xu, C.1    Liu, X.2
  • 112
    • 28044444856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical broadband analog-digital conversion on the base of microring resonator
    • I. A. Goncharenko, A. K. Esman, V. K. Kuleshov, V. A. Pilipovich, "Optical broadband analog-digital conversion on the base of microring resonator," Opt. Commun. 257, 54-61 (2006).
    • (2006) Opt. Commun , vol.257 , pp. 54-61
    • Goncharenko, I.A.1    Esman, A.K.2    Kuleshov, V.K.3    Pilipovich, V.A.4
  • 113
    • 0037428332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic demonstration of diffractive optic analog-to-digital converter scheme
    • S. Gait, A. Magnusson, and S. Hard, "Dynamic demonstration of diffractive optic analog-to-digital converter scheme," Appl. Opt. 42, 264-270 (2003).
    • (2003) Appl. Opt , vol.42 , pp. 264-270
    • Gait, S.1    Magnusson, A.2    Hard, S.3
  • 114
    • 13444257767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferometric analog-to-digital conversion scheme
    • J. Stigwall and S. Gait, "Interferometric analog-to-digital conversion scheme," IEEE Photonic. Technol. Lett. 17, 468-470 (2005).
    • (2005) IEEE Photonic. Technol. Lett , vol.17 , pp. 468-470
    • Stigwall, J.1    Gait, S.2
  • 115
    • 33644991975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration and analysis of a 40-Gigasample/s interferometric analog-to-digital converter
    • J. Stigwall and S. Gait, "Demonstration and analysis of a 40-Gigasample/s interferometric analog-to-digital converter," J. Lightwave Technol. 24, 1247-1256 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Lightwave Technol , vol.24 , pp. 1247-1256
    • Stigwall, J.1    Gait, S.2
  • 116
    • 0005338255 scopus 로고
    • Optical oversampled analog-to-digital conversion,
    • Ph.D. thesis, Stanford University
    • B. L. Shoop, "Optical oversampled analog-to-digital conversion," Ph.D. thesis, Stanford University, 1992.
    • (1992)
    • Shoop, B.L.1
  • 117
    • 84975607762 scopus 로고
    • Optical oversampled analog-to-digital conversion
    • B. L. Shoop and J. W. Goodman, "Optical oversampled analog-to-digital conversion," Appl. Opt. 31, 5654-5660 (1992).
    • (1992) Appl. Opt , vol.31 , pp. 5654-5660
    • Shoop, B.L.1    Goodman, J.W.2
  • 119
    • 0027557945 scopus 로고
    • A first-order error diffusion modulator for optical oversampled A/D conversion
    • B. L. Shoop and J. W. Goodman, "A first-order error diffusion modulator for optical oversampled A/D conversion," Opt. Commun. 97, 167-172 (1993).
    • (1993) Opt. Commun , vol.97 , pp. 167-172
    • Shoop, B.L.1    Goodman, J.W.2
  • 121
    • 0034989832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated optoelectronics oversampling analog-to-digital converter
    • S. F. Al-Sarawi, W. Marwood, and P. Atanackovic, "An integrated optoelectronics oversampling analog-to-digital converter," Proc. SPIE 4236, 351-360 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc. SPIE , vol.4236 , pp. 351-360
    • Al-Sarawi, S.F.1    Marwood, W.2    Atanackovic, P.3
  • 123
    • 27544481348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of a photonic oversampled sigma-delta quantizer
    • B. A. Clare, K. A. Corbett, and K. J. Grant, "Performance of a photonic oversampled sigma-delta quantizer," Proc. SPIE 5814, 248-261 (2005).
    • (2005) Proc. SPIE , vol.5814 , pp. 248-261
    • Clare, B.A.1    Corbett, K.A.2    Grant, K.J.3
  • 124
    • 2442471776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential optoelectronic subtractor using self electro-optic effect devices for use in sigma-delta modulation
    • T. Sarros, K. A. Corbett, S. F. Al-Sarawi, K. J. Grant, B. A. Clare, K. J. Grant and W. Marwood, "Differential optoelectronic subtractor using self electro-optic effect devices for use in sigma-delta modulation," Proc. SPIE 5274, 252-263 (2004).
    • (2004) Proc. SPIE , vol.5274 , pp. 252-263
    • Sarros, T.1    Corbett, K.A.2    Al-Sarawi, S.F.3    Grant, K.J.4    Clare, B.A.5    Grant, K.J.6    Marwood, W.7
  • 125
    • 0034205805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiber-lattice accumulator design considerations for optical ∑Δ analog-to-digital converters
    • P. E. Pace, S. A. Bewley, and J. P. Powers, "Fiber-lattice accumulator design considerations for optical ∑Δ analog-to-digital converters," Opt. Eng. 39, 1517-1526 (2000).
    • (2000) Opt. Eng , vol.39 , pp. 1517-1526
    • Pace, P.E.1    Bewley, S.A.2    Powers, J.P.3
  • 126
    • 0035763219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wideband photonic A/D conversion using 2-D spatial oversampling and spectral noise shaping
    • B. L. Shoop and P. K. Das, "Wideband photonic A/D conversion using 2-D spatial oversampling and spectral noise shaping," Proc. SPIE 4490, 32-51 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc. SPIE , vol.4490 , pp. 32-51
    • Shoop, B.L.1    Das, P.K.2
  • 127
    • 0036649381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mismatch-tolerant distributed photonic analog-to-digital conversion using spatial oversampling and noise shaping
    • B. L. Shoop and P. K. Das, "Mismatch-tolerant distributed photonic analog-to-digital conversion using spatial oversampling and noise shaping," Opt. Eng. 41, 1674-1687 (2002).
    • (2002) Opt. Eng , vol.41 , pp. 1674-1687
    • Shoop, B.L.1    Das, P.K.2
  • 129
    • 0141638407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical intensity modulators for digital and analog applications
    • G. L. Li and P. K. L. Yu, "Optical intensity modulators for digital and analog applications," J. Lightwave Technol. 21, 2010-2030 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Lightwave Technol , vol.21 , pp. 2010-2030
    • Li, G.L.1    Yu, P.K.L.2
  • 130
    • 1242352587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing high dynamic range microwave photonic links for radio applications
    • X. Meng, "Designing high dynamic range microwave photonic links for radio applications," Fiber and Integrated Optics 23, 1-56 (2004).
    • (2004) Fiber and Integrated Optics , vol.23 , pp. 1-56
    • Meng, X.1
  • 131
    • 26444527439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous-time time-stretched analog-to-digital converter array implemented using virtual time gating
    • Y. Han and B. Jalali, "Continuous-time time-stretched analog-to-digital converter array implemented using virtual time gating," IEEE Trans. Circuits and Syst. - I 52, 1502-1507 (2005).
    • (2005) IEEE Trans. Circuits and Syst. - I , vol.52 , pp. 1502-1507
    • Han, Y.1    Jalali, B.2
  • 134
    • 0032628208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase noise measurements of ultrastable 10 GHz harmonically modelocked fiber laser
    • T. R. Clark, T. F. Carruthers, P. J. Matthews, I. N. Duling, III, "Phase noise measurements of ultrastable 10 GHz harmonically modelocked fiber laser," Electron. Lett. 35, 720-721 (1999).
    • (1999) Electron. Lett , vol.35 , pp. 720-721
    • Clark, T.R.1    Carruthers, T.F.2    Matthews, P.J.3    Duling III, I.N.4
  • 136
    • 33749550654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the resolution-bandwidth-noise trade-off in wavelength-based photonic analog-to-digital converters
    • J. Stigwall and S. Galt, "Analysis of the resolution-bandwidth-noise trade-off in wavelength-based photonic analog-to-digital converters," Appl. Opt. 45, 4310-4318 (2006).
    • (2006) Appl. Opt , vol.45 , pp. 4310-4318
    • Stigwall, J.1    Galt, S.2
  • 137
    • 33847693752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photonic Analog-to-Digital Conversion,
    • Thesis for the degree of licentiate of engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Goteborg, Sweden
    • J. Stigwall, "Photonic Analog-to-Digital Conversion," Thesis for the degree of licentiate of engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Goteborg, Sweden (2004).
    • (2004)
    • Stigwall, J.1
  • 139
    • 0032545833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time magnification of electrical signals using chirped optical pulses
    • F. Coppinger, A.S. Bhushan, and B. Jalali, "Time magnification of electrical signals using chirped optical pulses," Electron. Lett. 34, 399-400 (1998).
    • (1998) Electron. Lett , vol.34 , pp. 399-400
    • Coppinger, F.1    Bhushan, A.S.2    Jalali, B.3
  • 140
    • 0141620470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photonic time-stretch offers solution to ultrafast analog-to-digital conversion
    • December
    • B. Jalali, F. Coppinger, and A.S. Bhushan, "Photonic time-stretch offers solution to ultrafast analog-to-digital conversion," Optics in 1998, Optics and Photonics News, 31-32, December (1998).
    • (1998) Optics in 1998, Optics and Photonics News , pp. 31-32
    • Jalali, B.1    Coppinger, F.2    Bhushan, A.S.3
  • 142
    • 0038640539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oversampled optoelectronic analog-digital converters using sigma-delta modulation
    • T. Sarros, S. F. Al-Sarawi, K. A. Corbett, K. J. Grant, B. A. Clare, W. Marwood, "Oversampled optoelectronic analog-digital converters using sigma-delta modulation," Proc. SPIE 4935, 178-187 (2002).
    • (2002) Proc. SPIE , vol.4935 , pp. 178-187
    • Sarros, T.1    Al-Sarawi, S.F.2    Corbett, K.A.3    Grant, K.J.4    Clare, B.A.5    Marwood, W.6
  • 144
    • 0037671935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very high speed differential optoelectronic algorithmic ADC using n-i(MQW)-n SEED technology
    • S. F. Al-Sarawi, N. Burgess, W. Marwood, P. Atanackovic, D. Abbott, "Very high speed differential optoelectronic algorithmic ADC using n-i(MQW)-n SEED technology," Microelectronics J. 31, 593-604 (2000).
    • (2000) Microelectronics J , vol.31 , pp. 593-604
    • Al-Sarawi, S.F.1    Burgess, N.2    Marwood, W.3    Atanackovic, P.4    Abbott, D.5
  • 145
    • 33746909418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design considerations of all-optical A/D conversion: Nonlinear fiber-optic sagnac-loop interferometer-based optical quantizing and coding
    • K. Ikeda, J. M. Abdul, H. Tobioka, T. Inoue, S. Namiki, K. Kitayama, "Design considerations of all-optical A/D conversion: nonlinear fiber-optic sagnac-loop interferometer-based optical quantizing and coding," J. Lightwave Technol. 24, 2618-2628 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Lightwave Technol , vol.24 , pp. 2618-2628
    • Ikeda, K.1    Abdul, J.M.2    Tobioka, H.3    Inoue, T.4    Namiki, S.5    Kitayama, K.6
  • 146
    • 20044365452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical threshold logic analog-to-digital converters using self electro-optic effect devices
    • T. Sarros, S. R. Al-Sarawi, P. Celinski, K. A. Corbett, "Optical threshold logic analog-to-digital converters using self electro-optic effect devices," Proc. SPIE 5649, 227-236 (2005).
    • (2005) Proc. SPIE , vol.5649 , pp. 227-236
    • Sarros, T.1    Al-Sarawi, S.R.2    Celinski, P.3    Corbett, K.A.4
  • 147
    • 84894394707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IEEE standard for terminology and test methods for analog-to-digital converters, IEEE Std 1241-2000 (2001).
    • IEEE standard for terminology and test methods for analog-to-digital converters, IEEE Std 1241-2000 (2001).
  • 148
    • 84975561134 scopus 로고
    • Temporal imaging with a time lens
    • B. H. Kolner and M. Nazarathy, "Temporal imaging with a time lens," Opt. Lett. 14, 630-632 (1989).
    • (1989) Opt. Lett , vol.14 , pp. 630-632
    • Kolner, B.H.1    Nazarathy, M.2
  • 149
    • 79952781989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precision calibration of an optically sampled analog-to-digital converter, Digest of IEEE LEOS Summer Topical Meeting on Photonic Time/Frequency
    • R. C. Williamson, R. D. Younger, P. W. Juodawlkis, J. J. Hargreaves, and J. C. Twichell, "Precision calibration of an optically sampled analog-to-digital converter," Digest of IEEE LEOS Summer Topical Meeting on Photonic Time/Frequency Measurement and Control, 22-23 (2003).
    • (2003) Measurement and Control , vol.22-23
    • Williamson, R.C.1    Younger, R.D.2    Juodawlkis, P.W.3    Hargreaves, J.J.4    Twichell, J.C.5
  • 150
    • 0028753616 scopus 로고
    • Linearized modulator for suboctave-bandpass optical analog links
    • G. E. Betts, "Linearized modulator for suboctave-bandpass optical analog links," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Tech. 42, 2642-2649 (1994).
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Tech , vol.42 , pp. 2642-2649
    • Betts, G.E.1
  • 152
    • 84894400095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.aoctech.com, www.apacn.coni
    • http://www.bayspec.com/default.htm, http://www.apacn.coni/. http://www.aoctech.com/.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.