Hepatic and splenic sarcoidosis

Sarcoidosis

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 571-592

  Judson, Marc A ^a  

^a MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33847680810     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (104)

1. Hunninghake GW, Costabel U, Ando M, Baughman RP, Cordier JF, du Bois R, Eklund A, Kitaichi M, Lynch J, Rizzato G, et al. ATS/ERS/WASOG statement on sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diff Lung Dis 1999; 16: 149-173.
2. Kataria YP, Whitcomb ME. Splenomegaly in sarcoidosis. Arch Intern Med 1980; 140: 35-37.
3. Salazar A, Mana J, Corbella X, Albareda JM, Pujol R. Splenomegaly in sarcoidosis: a report of 16 cases. Sarcoidosis 1995; 12: 131-134.
4. Selroos O. Sarcoidosis of the spleen. Acta Med Scand 1976; 200: 337-340.
5. Selroos O, Koivunen E. Usefulness of fine-needle aspiration biopsy of spleen in diagnosis of sarcoidosis. Chest 1983; 83: 193-195.
6. Taavitsainen M, Koivuniemi A, Helminen J, Bondestam S, Kivisaari L, Pamilo M, Tierala E, Tistinen H. Aspiration biopsy of the spleen in patients with sarcoidosis. Acta Radiol 1987; 28: 723-725.
7. Baughman RP, Teirstein AS, Judson MA, Rossman MD, Yeager H Jr, Bresnitz EA, DePalo Z, Hunninghake G, Iannuzzi MC, Johns CJ, et al. Clinical characteristics of patients in a case control study of sarcoidosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 164: 1885-1889.
8. Webb AK, Mitchell DN, Bradstreet CMP, Salsbury AJ. Splenomegaly and splenectomy in sarcoidosis. J Clin Pathol 1979; 32: 1050-1053.
9. Sharma OP. Splenic rupture in sarcoidosis: Report of an unusual case. Am Rev Respir Dis 1967; 96: 101-102.
10. Fordice J, Katras T, Jackson RE, Cagle PT, Jackson D, Zaleski H, Asimacopoulos PJ. Massivesplenomegaly in sarcoidosis. Sou Med J 1992; 85: 774-778.
11. Gonzalez S. Sarcoidosis presenting as massive splenomegaly. J Miss Med Assoc 1983; 24: 225-227.
12. Thadani U, Aber CP, Taylor JJ. Massive splenomegaly, pancytopenia and haemolytic anemia in sarcoidosis. Acta Haematol 1975; 53: 230-240.
13. Dill JE, Pilot R. Sarcoidosis presenting as giant splenomegaly. 1982; 75: 1430-1431.
14. Kruithoff KL, Gyetko MR, Scheiman JM. Giant splenomegaly and refractory hypercalcemia due to extrapulmonary sarcoidosis. Arch Intern Med 1993; 153: 2793-2796.
15. Singer FR, Adams JS. Abnormal calcium homeostasis in sarcoidosis. N Engl J Med 1986; 315: 755-757.
16. Haran MZ, Feldberg E, Miller G, Berrebi A. Sarcoidosis presenting as massive splenomegaly and bicytopenia. Am J Hematol 2000; 63: 232-233 (letter).
17. Stone RW, McDaniel WR, Armstrong EM, Young RC Jr, Higginbotham-Ford EA. Acquired functional asplenia in sarcoidosis. J Nation Med Assoc 1985; 77: 930-936.
18. Lawrence HJ, Greenberg BR. Autoimmune thrombocytopenia in sarcoidosis. Am J Med 1985; 761-764.
19. Warshauer DM, Dumbleton SA, Molina PL, Yankaskas BC, Parker LA, Woosley JT. Abdominal CT findings in sarcoidosis: radiologic and clinical correlation. Radiology 1994; 192: 93-98.
20. Thanos L, Zormpala A, Brountzos E, Nikita A, Kelekis D. Nodular hepatic and splenic sarcoidosis in a patient with normal chest radiograph. Eur J Radiol 2002; 41: 10-11.
21. Warshauer DM, Molina PL, Hamman SM, Koehler RE, Paulson EK, Bechtold RE, Perlmutter ML, Hiken JN, Francis IR, Cooper CJ. Nodular sarcoidosis of the liver and spleen: Analysis of 32 cases. Radiology 1995; 195: 757-762.
22. Britt AR, Francis IR, Glazer GM, Ellis JH. Sarcoidosis: Abdominal manifestations at CT. Radiology 1991; 178: 91-94.
23. Folz SJ, Johnson D, Swensen SJ. Abdominal manifestations of sarcoidosis in CT studies. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1995; 19: 573-579.
24. Scott GC, Berman JM, Higgins JL. CT patterns of nodular hepatic and splenic sarcoidosis: A review of the literature. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1997; 21: 369-372.
25. Warshauer DM, Semelka RC, Ascher SM. Nodular sarcoidosis of the liver and spleen: Appearance on MR images. J Mag Resonance Imag 1994; 4: 553-557.
26. Kataoka M, Nakata Y, Hiramatsu J, Okazaki K, Fujimori M, Ueno Y, Tanimoto Y, Kanehiro A, Tada S, Harada M. Hepatic and splenic sarcoidosis evaluated by multiple imaging modalities. Intern Med 1998; 37: 449-453.
27. Sakai T, Maeda M, Takabatake M, Hayashi N, Ishii Y, Kitamura M, Saitoh R, Ishizaki T. MR imaging of hepatosplenic sarcoidosis. Rad Med 1995; 13: 39-41.
28. Judson MA, Baughman RP, Teirstein AS, Yeager H, ACCESS Research Group. Defining organ involvement in sarcoidosis: The ACCESS proposed instrument. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diff Lung Dis 1999; 16: 75-86.
29. Brincker H. Sarcoid reactions in malignant tumours. Cancer Treat Rev 1986; 13: 147-156.
30. Kojima M, Nakamura S, Fujisaki M, Hirahata S, Hasegawa H, Maeda D, Suito T, Motoori T, Joshita T, Suchi T. Sarcoid-like reaction in the regional lymph nodes and spleen in gastric carcinoma: A clinicopathologic study of five cases. Gen Diagn Pathol 1996/1997; 142: 347-352.
31. Neiman RS. Incidence and importance of splenic sarcoid-like granulomas. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1977; 101: 518-521.
32. Shigematsu H, Kurita A, Omura Y, Kubo Y, Takashima S. Gastric cancer with sarcoid reactions in the regional lymph nodes, the stomach wall, and the splenic parenchyma: Report of a case. Jpn J Surg 1999; 29: 549-552.
33. Yamamoto T, Tateishi H, Nishimura Y, Watanabe M, Ukyo S, Miyake T, Uchino H, Matsumoto Y, Ishii K, Takahashi K. A study of gastric cancer with sarcoid reaction as observed in the regional lymph node. Jpn J Gastroenterol 77: 1555-1561.
34. Ali Y, Popescu A, Woodlock TJ. Extrapulmonary sarcoidosis: Rapid spontaneous remission of marked splenomegaly. J Natl Med Assoc 1996; 88: 714-716.
35. Coon WW. Splenectomy for splenomegaly and secondary hypersplenism. World J Surg 1985; 9: 437-443.
36. Mana J, Salazar A, Manresa F. Clinical factors predicting persistence of activity in sarcoidosis: A multivariate analysis of 193 cases. Respiration 1994; 61: 219-225.
37. Neville E, Walker AN, James DG. Prognostic factors predicting the outcome of sarcoidosis: An analysis of 818 patients. Quart J Med 1983; 208: 525-533.
38. Iwai K, Oka H. Sarcoidosis: Report of ten autopsy cases in Japan. Am Rev Respir Dis 1964; 90: 612-622.
39. Irani SK, Dobbins WO. Hepatic granulomas: A review of 73 patients from one hospital and survey of the literature. J Clin Gastroenterol 1979; 1: 131-143.
40. Lehmuskallio E, Hannuksela M, Halme H. The liver in sarcoidosis. Acta Med Scand 1977; 202: 298-299.
41. Hercules HC, Bethlem NM. Value of liver biopsy in sarcoidosis. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1984; 108: 831-834.
42. Vatti R, Sharma OP. Course of asymptomatic liver involvement in sarcoidosis: The role of therapy in selected cases. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diff Lung Dis 1997; 14: 73-76.
43. Chamuleau RA, Sprangers RL, Alberts C, Schipper ME. Sarcoidosis and chronic intrahepatic cholestasis. Neth J Med 1985; 28: 470-476.
44. Klatskin G. Hepatic granulomas-problems in interpretation. Ann NYAcad Sci 1976; 278: 427-432.
45. Devaney K, Goodman ZD, Epstein MS, Zimmerman HJ, Ishak KG. Hepatic sarcoidosis: Clinicopathologic features in 100 patients. Am J Surg Pathol 1993; 17: 1272-1280.
46. James DG, Sherlock S. Sarcoidosis of the liver. Sarcoidosis 1994; 11: 2-6.
47. Israel HL, Margolis ML, Rose LJ. Hepatic granulomatosis and sarcoidosis. Digest Dis Sci 1984; 29: 353-356.
48. Maddrey WC, Johns CJ, Boitnott JK, Iber FL. Sarcoidosis and chronic hepatic disease: A clinical and pathologic study of 20 patients. Medicine 1970; 49: 375-395.
49. Ishak KG. Sarcoidosis of the liver and bile ducts. Mayo Clin Proc 1998; 73: 467-472.
50. Moreno-Merlo F, Wanless IR, Shimamatsu K, Sherman M, Greig P, Chiasson D. The role of granulomatous phlebitis and thrombosis in the pathogenesis of cirrhosis and portal hypertension in sarcoidosis. Hepatology 1997; 26: 554-560.
51. Rudzki C, Ishak KG, Zimmerman HJ. Chronic intrahepatic cholestasis of sarcoidosis. Am J Med 1975; 59: 373-387.
52. Bass NM, Burroughs AK, Scheuer PJ, James DG, Sherlock S. Chronic intrahepatic cholestasis due to sarcoidosis. Gut 1982; 23: 417-421.
53. Periera-Lima J, Schaffner F. Chronic cholestasis in hepatic sarcoidosis with clinical features resembling primary biliary cirrhosis: Report of two cases. Am J Med 1987; 83: 144-148.
54. Thomas E, Micci D. Chronic intrahepatic cholestasis with granulomas and biliary cirrhosis. JAMA 1977; 238: 337-338.
55. James DG. Sarcoidosis. Postgrad Med J 1984; 60: 234-241.
56. Schaffner F. Primary biliary cirrhosis. In: Berk JE, Haubrich WS, Kaiser MH, Roth JLA, Schaffner F, eds. Bockus Gastroenterology. Vol. 5. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1985: 3150-3176.
57. Karlish AJ, Thompson RPH, Williams R. A case of sarcoidosis and primary biliary cirrhosis. Lancet 1969; 2: 599.
58. Maddrey WC. Sarcoidosis and primary biliary cirrhosis: Associated disorders? Eng J Med 308; 1983: 588-590.
59. Spiteri MA, Clarke SW. The nature of latent pulmonary involvement in primary biliary cirrhosis. Sarcoidosis 1989; 6: 107-110.
60. Baughman RP. Sarcoidosis: Usual and unusual manifestations. Chest 1988; 94: 165-170.
61. Bloom R, Sybert A, Mascetello VJ. Granulomatous biliary tract obstruction due to sarcoidosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1978; 117: 783-787.
62. Valla D, Pessegueiro-Miranda H, Degott C, Lebrec D, Rueff B, Benhamour JP. Hepatic sarcoidosis with portal hypertension. A report of seven cases with a review of the literature. Quart J Med 1987; 242: 531-544.
63. Tekeste H, Latour F, Levitt RE. Portal hypertension complicating sarcoid liver disease: Case report and review of the literature. Am J Gastroenterol 1984; 79: 389-396.
64. Vilinskas J, Joyeuse R, Serlin O. Hepatic sarcoidosis with portal hypertension. Am J Surg 1970; 120: 393-396.
65. Murphy JR, Sjorgen MH, Kikendall JW, Peura DA, Goodman Z. Small duct abnormalities in sarcoidosis. J Clin Gastroenterol 1990; 12: 555-561.
66. Melissant CF, Smith SJ, Kazzaz BA, Demedts M. Bleeding varices due to portal hypertension in sarcoidosis. Chest 1993; 103: 628-629.
67. Lu CL, Chen CY, Hou MC, Chang FY, Lee SD. The experience of endoscopic tissue glue injection in the treatment of hepatic sarcoidosis related gastric variceal bleeding: Report of a case. Hepato-gastroenterol 1999; 46: 2293-2295.
68. Russi EW, Bansky G, Pfaltz M, Spinas G, Hammer B, Senning A. Budd-Chiari Syndrome in sarcoidosis. Am J Gastroenterol 1986; 81: 71-75.
69. Nataline MR, Goyette RE, Owensby LC, Rubin RN. The Budd-Chiari syndrome in sarcoidosis. JAMA 1978; 239: 2657-2658.
70. McCluggage WG, Sloan JM. Hepatic granulomas in Northern Ireland: A thirteen year review. Histopathol 25: 219-228.
71. Farman J, Ramirez G, Brunetti J, Tuvia J, Ng C, Rotterdam H. Abdominal manifestations of sarcoidosis: CT appearances. Clin Imaging 1995; 19: 30-33.
72. Nakata K, Iwata K, Kojima K, Kanai K. Computed tomography of liver sarcoidosis. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1989; 13: 707-708.
73. Kessler A, Mitchell DG, Israel HL, Goldberg BB. Hepatic and splenic sarcoidosis: Ultrasound and MR imaging. Abdom Imaging 1993; 18: 159-163.
74. Panasci DJ, Gordon DH, Sadovsky R. Sarcoidosis of the liver: Evaluation with multiple imaging modalities. Comput Med Imaging Graph 1992; 16: 55-58.
75. Flickinger FW, Pfeifer EA. Hepatic sarcoidosis: MR findings. Am J Radiol 1991; 156: 1324-1325 (letter).
76. Anderson CS, Nicholls J, Rowland R, LaBrooy JT. Hepatic granulomas: A 15 year experience in the Royal Adelaide Hospital. Med JAustral 1988; 148: 71-74.
77. Collins MH, Jiang B, Croffie JM, Chong SKF, Lee CH. Hepatic granulomas in children. Am J Surg Pathol 1996; 20: 332-338.
78. Israel HL, Goldstein RA. Hepatic granulomatosis and sarcoidosis. Ann Intern Med 1973; 79: 669-678.
79. Sartin JS, Walker RC. Granulomatous hepatitis: A retrospective review of 88 cases at the Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clin Proc 1991; 66: 914-918.
80. Ludwig J, Colina F, Poterucha JJ. Granulomas in primary sclerosing cholangitis. Liver 1995; 15: 307-312.
81. Alam I, Levenson SD, Ferrell LD, Bass MM. Diffuse intrahepatic biliary strictures in sarcoidosis resembling sclerosing cholangitis. Digest Dis Sci 1997; 42: 1295-1301.
82. Brinker H. Granulomatous lesions of unknown significance in biopsies from lymph nodes and other tissues: The GLUS syndrome [abstr]. 1st WASOG Meeting, Lisbon, Oct 1989.
83. Brinker H. Granulomatous lesions of unknown significance: The GLUS Syndrome. In: DG James, ed. Sarcoidosis and Other Granulomatous Disorders. Vol. 73. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1994: 69-86.
84. Brinker H, Pedersen NT. Immunological marker patterns in granulomatous lymph node lesions. Histopathology 1989; 15: 495-503.
85. Gottlieb JE, Israel HL, Steiner RM, Triolo J, Patrick H. Outcome in sarcoidosis: The relationship of relapse to corticosteroid therapy. Chest 1997; 111: 623-631.
86. Baughman RP. Methotrexate for sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diff Lung Dis 1998; 15: 147-149.
87. Chida K, Shirai M, Sato M, Sato J, Nakamura H. Successful treatment of hepatic sarcoidosis with hormone replacement in a postmenopausal woman. Respirology 1999; 4: 259-261.
88. Poupon RE, Chretien Y, Poupon R, Paumgartner G. Serum bile acids in primary biliary cirrhosis: Effect of ursodeoxycholic acid therapy. Hepatology 1993; 17: 599-603.
89. Becheur H, Dall’osto H, Chatellier G, Charton-Bain MC, Aubertin JM, Attar A, Bloch F, Petite JP. Effect of ursodeoxycholic acid on chronic intrahepatic cholestasis due to sarcoidosis. Digest Dis Sci 1997; 42: 789-791.
90. Baratta L, Cascino A, Delfino M, Giorgino F, Vitolo D, Lagana B, Urani C, Rossi Fanelli F. Ursodeoxycholic acid treatment in abdominal sarcoidosis. Digest Dis Sci 2000; 45: 1559-1562.
91. Hughes GS, Kataria YP, O’Brien TF. Sarcoidosis presenting as biliary cirrhosis: Treatment with chlorambucil. South Med J 1983; 76: 1440-1442.
92. Sherlock S, Dooley J. Hepatic sarcoidosis. Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System. 10th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 1997: 163-173.
93. James DG. Life-threatening situations in sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diff Lung Dis 1998; 15: 134-139.
94. Mullins PD, Youngs GR. Favorable prognosis following variceal haemorrhage complicating hepatic sarcoidosis. Eur JGastroenterol Hepatol 1995; 7: 185-186.
95. Casavilla FA, Gordon R, Wright HI, Gavaler JS, Starzl TE, Van Thiel DH. Clinical course after liver transplantation in patients with sarcoidosis. Ann Intern Med 1993; 118: 865-866.
96. Bain VG, Kneteman N, Brown NE. Sarcoidosis, liver transplantation, and cyclosporine. Ann Intern Med 1993; 119: 1148 (letter).
97. Fidler HM, Hadziyannis SJ, Dhillon AP, Sherlock S, Burroughs AK. Recurrent hepatic sarcoidosis following liver transplantation. Transplant Proc 1997; 29: 2509-2510.
98. Hunt J, Gordon FD, Jenkins RL, Lewis WD, Khettry U. Sarcoidosis with selective involvement of a second allograft: Report of a case and review of the literature. Mod Pathol 1999; 12: 325-328.
99. Muller C, Briegel J, Haller M, Vogelmeier C, Bittman I, Welz A, Furst H, Dienemann H. Munich Lung Transplant Group. Sarcoidosis recurrence following lung transplantation. Transplantation 1996; 61: 1117-1119.
100. Barbers RG. Role of transplantation (lung, liver, and heart) in sarcoidosis. Clin Chest Med 1997; 18: 865-874.
101. Judson MA. Hepatic, splenic, and gastrointestinal involvement with sarcoidosis. Sem Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 529-541.
102. Kahn LB, King H, Jacobs P. Florid epithelioid cell and sarcoid-type reaction associated with non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma. S A Med J 1977; 51: 341-347.
103. Sumiyoshi A, Sannoe Y, Tanaka K. Rhabdomyosarcoima of the esophagus-A case report with sarcoid-like lesions in its draining lymph nodes and the spleen. Acta Pathol Jpn 1972; 22: 581-589.
104. Bilar M, Mert A, Ozaras R, Yanardag H, Karayel T, Senturk H, Tahan V, Ozbay G, Sonsuz A. Hepatic sarcoidosis: Clinicopathologic features in thirty-seven patients. J Clin Gastroenterol 2000; 31: 337-338.