Evolution in techniques for endsocopic brow lift with deep temporal fixation only and lower blepharoplasty-transconjunctival fat repositioning

Facial Plastic Surgery

Volumn 23, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 27-42

  Nassif, Paul S ^a,b,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c Spalding Drive Cosmetic Surgery and Dermatology ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

Brow lift; Brow ptosis; Dermatochalasis; Endoscopic brow lift; Endoscopic forehead lift; Fat repositioning; Forehead lift; Lower blepharoplasty; Transconjunctival blepharoplasty

Indexed keywords

BOTULINUM TOXIN; LIDOCAINE; BOTULINUM TOXIN A; MUSCLE RELAXANT AGENT;

ARTICLE; CONJUNCTIVA; ENDOSCOPY; EYEBROW; EYELID RECONSTRUCTION; FRONTAL BONE; HUMAN; INCISION; ORBICULARIS OCULI MUSCLE; PATIENT SELECTION; PLASTIC SURGERY; POSTOPERATIVE CARE; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; SURGICAL ANATOMY; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; ADIPOSE TISSUE; ADULT; DISSECTION; EYELID; EYELID DISEASE; FACE MUSCLE; FEMALE; FOREHEAD; HERNIA; MALE; METHODOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; REJUVENATION; RHYTIDOPLASTY; SURGICAL EQUIPMENT; TEMPORALIS MUSCLE;

ADIPOSE TISSUE; ADULT; BLEPHAROPLASTY; BOTULINUM TOXIN TYPE A; DISSECTION; ENDOSCOPY; EYELID DISEASES; EYELIDS; FACIAL MUSCLES; FEMALE; FOREHEAD; HERNIA; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NEUROMUSCULAR AGENTS; PATIENT SELECTION; POSTOPERATIVE CARE; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS; REJUVENATION; RHYTIDOPLASTY; SURGICAL FIXATION DEVICES; TEMPORAL MUSCLE;

EID: 33847671958     PISSN: 07366825     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-970130     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Nassif PS, Kokoska MS, Cooper P, et al. Comparison of subperiosteal vs. subgaleal elevation techniques used in forehead lifts. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1998; 124:1209-1215
2. Nassif PS, Massry GG. Endoscopic brow lift: is bone fixation necessary? Presented at the Seventeenth Annual Symposium on the Latest Advances in Cosmetic Surgery of the Face, Newport Beach, California, August 8, 2003
3. Nassif PS, Thomas JR. Management of the aging brow and forehead. In: Cummings CW, Flint PW, eds. Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Mosby; 2005:750-763
4. Nassif PS. Endoscopic brow lift with deep temple fixation only (DTFO). Facial Plastic Surg Clin North Am 2006;14: 203-211
5. Pitanguy I. Indications and treatment of frontal and glabellar wrinkles in an analysis of 3,404 consecutive cases of rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 1981;67:157-166
6. Castanares S. Forehead wrinkles, glabellar frown and ptosis of the eyebrows. Plast Reconstr Surg 1964;34:406
7. Isse NG. Endoscopic facial rejuvenation: endoforehead, the functional lift: case Reports. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1994;18:21-29
8. Ramirez OM. Endoscopic subperiosteal browlift and facelift. Clin Plast Surg 1995;22:639-660
9. Vasconez LO, Core GB, Gamboa-Bobadilla M, et al. Endoscopic techniques in coronal brow lifting. Plast Reconstr Surg 1994;94:788-793
10. Cousin JN, Ellis DA. Fibrin glue as the sole fixator in endoscopic forehead lift. Presented at the Canadian Society of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery annual meeting, Toronto, Ontario, May 30, 2000
11. Marchac D, Ascherman J, Arnaud E. Fibrin glue fixation in forehead endoscopy: evaluation of our experience with 206 cases. Plast Reconstr Surg 1997;100:704
12. De La Fuente A, Santamaria AB. Facial rejuvenation: a combined conventional and endoscopic assisted lift. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1996;20:471-479
13. Oslin B, Core GB, Vasconez LO. The biplanar endoscopically assisted forehead lift. Clin Plast Surg 1995;22:633-638
14. Sclafani AP, Fozo MS, Romo T, et al. Strength and histological characteristics of periosteal fixation to bone after elevation. Arch Facial Plast Surg 2003;5:63
15. Zimbler MS, Nassif PS. Adjunctive applications for botulinum toxin in facial aesthetic surgery. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2003;11:477-482
16. Larrabee WF, Makielski KH, Cupp C. Facelift anatomy. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 1993;1:135-152
17. Pitanguy I, Ramos AS. The frontal branch of the facial nerve: the importance of its variations in face lifting. Plast Reconstr Surg 1966;38:352-356
18. Tardy ME, Thomas JR, Brown R, eds. Facial Aesthetic Surgery. 1st ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby, 1995
19. Baylis HI, Long JA, Groth MJ. Transconjunctival lower eyelid blepharoplasty: technique and complications. Ophthalmology 1989;96:1027-1032
20. Goldberg RA, Lesner AM, Shorr N, Baylis HI. The transconjunctival approach to the orbital floor and orbital fat: a prospective study. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 1990;6:241-246
21. Baylis HI, Goldberg RA, Groth MJ. Complications of lower blepharoplasty. In: Putterman AM ed. Cosmetic Oculoplastic Surgery: Eyelid, Forehead, and Facial Techniques. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 1999:429-456
22. Kikkawa DO, Lemke BN, Dortzbach RK. Relations of the superficial musculoaponeurotic system to the orbit and characterization of the orbitomalar ligament. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 1996;12:77-88
23. Hamra ST. The role of orbital fat preservation in facial aesthetic surgery: a new concept. Clin Plast Surg 1996;23:17-28
24. Nassif PS. Lower blepharoplasty: transconjunctival fat repositioning. Facial Plastic Surg Clin North Am 2005;13: 553-559