메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 0370-0380

Reporting methods of blinding in randomized trials assessing nonpharmacological treatments

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CAREGIVER; CLINICAL STUDY; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; INFORMATION PROCESSING; INTERVENTION STUDY; MEDICAL LITERATURE; METHODOLOGY; PSYCHOTHERAPY; REHABILITATION; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; DOUBLE BLIND PROCEDURE; HUMAN; META ANALYSIS; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); REVIEW; STANDARD;

EID: 33847658810     PISSN: 15491277     EISSN: 15491676     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0040061     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (279)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 33644931936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in clinical intervention research
    • Gluud LL (2006) Bias in clinical intervention research. Am J Epidemiol 163: 493-501.
    • (2006) Am J Epidemiol , vol.163 , pp. 493-501
    • Gluud, L.L.1
  • 2
    • 85047692188 scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence of bias. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials
    • Schulz KF, Chalmers I, Hayes RJ, Altman DG (1995) Empirical evidence of bias. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials. JAMA 273: 408-412.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 408-412
    • Schulz, K.F.1    Chalmers, I.2    Hayes, R.J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 3
    • 0037022272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The landscape and lexicon of blinding in randomized trials
    • Schulz KF, Chalmers I, Altman DG (2002) The landscape and lexicon of blinding in randomized trials. Ann Intern Med 136: 254-259.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.136 , pp. 254-259
    • Schulz, K.F.1    Chalmers, I.2    Altman, D.G.3
  • 4
    • 0029880686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blinding and exclusions after allocation in randomised controlled trials: Survey of published parallel group trials in obstetrics and gynaecology
    • Schulz KF, Grimes DA, Altman DG, Hayes RJ (1996) Blinding and exclusions after allocation in randomised controlled trials: Survey of published parallel group trials in obstetrics and gynaecology. BMJ 312: 742-744.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 742-744
    • Schulz, K.F.1    Grimes, D.A.2    Altman, D.G.3    Hayes, R.J.4
  • 5
    • 0035906296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician interpretations and textbook definitions of blinding terminology in randomized controlled trials
    • Devereaux PJ, Manns BJ, Ghali WA, Quan H, Lacchetti C, et al. (2001) Physician interpretations and textbook definitions of blinding terminology in randomized controlled trials. JAMA 285: 2000-2003.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2000-2003
    • Devereaux, P.J.1    Manns, B.J.2    Ghali, W.A.3    Quan, H.4    Lacchetti, C.5
  • 6
    • 0036697230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the dark: The reporting of blinding status in randomized controlled trials
    • Montori V, Bhandari M, Devereaux P, Manns B, Ghali W, et al. (2002) In the dark: The reporting of blinding status in randomized controlled trials. J Clin Epidemiol 55: 787.
    • (2002) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.55 , pp. 787
    • Montori, V.1    Bhandari, M.2    Devereaux, P.3    Manns, B.4    Ghali, W.5
  • 7
    • 0036242181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the main methodological problems in the estimation of placebo effects?
    • Hrobjartsson A (2002) What are the main methodological problems in the estimation of placebo effects? J Clin Epidemiol 55: 430-435.
    • (2002) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.55 , pp. 430-435
    • Hrobjartsson, A.1
  • 8
    • 0342902205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the placebo powerless? An analysis of clinical trials comparing placebo with no treatment
    • Hrobjartsson A, Gotzsche PC (2001) Is the placebo powerless? An analysis of clinical trials comparing placebo with no treatment. N Engl J Med 344: 1594-1602.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1594-1602
    • Hrobjartsson, A.1    Gotzsche, P.C.2
  • 9
    • 0028091401 scopus 로고
    • The impact of blinding on the results of a randomized, placebocontrolled multiple sclerosis clinical trial
    • Noseworthy JH, Ebers GC, Vandervoort MK, Farquhar RE, Yetisir E, et al. (1994) The impact of blinding on the results of a randomized, placebocontrolled multiple sclerosis clinical trial. Neurology 44: 16-20.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 16-20
    • Noseworthy, J.H.1    Ebers, G.C.2    Vandervoort, M.K.3    Farquhar, R.E.4    Yetisir, E.5
  • 10
    • 0035901579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The revised CONSORT statement for reporting randomized trials: Explanation and elaboration
    • Altman DG, Schulz KF, Moher D, Egger M, Davidoff F, et al. (2001) The revised CONSORT statement for reporting randomized trials: Explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med 134: 663-694.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , pp. 663-694
    • Altman, D.G.1    Schulz, K.F.2    Moher, D.3    Egger, M.4    Davidoff, F.5
  • 11
    • 0032558314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does quality of reports of randomised trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses?
    • Moher D, Pham B, Jones A, Cook DJ, Jadad AR, et al. (1998) Does quality of reports of randomised trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses? Lancet 352: 609-613.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 609-613
    • Moher, D.1    Pham, B.2    Jones, A.3    Cook, D.J.4    Jadad, A.R.5
  • 12
    • 0035822324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic reviews in health care: Assessing the quality of controlled clinical trials
    • Juni P, Altman DG, Egger M (2001) Systematic reviews in health care: Assessing the quality of controlled clinical trials. BMJ 323: 42-46.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.323 , pp. 42-46
    • Juni, P.1    Altman, D.G.2    Egger, M.3
  • 13
    • 0035808035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reported methodologic quality and discrepancies between large and small randomized trials in metaanalyses
    • Kjaergard LL, Villumsen J, Gluud C (2001) Reported methodologic quality and discrepancies between large and small randomized trials in metaanalyses. Ann Intern Med 135: 982-989.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 982-989
    • Kjaergard, L.L.1    Villumsen, J.2    Gluud, C.3
  • 14
    • 1342301566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turning a blind eye: The success of blinding reported in a random sample of randomised, placebo controlled trials
    • Fergusson D, Glass KC, Waring D, Shapiro S (2004) Turning a blind eye: The success of blinding reported in a random sample of randomised, placebo controlled trials. BMJ 328: 432.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 432
    • Fergusson, D.1    Glass, K.C.2    Waring, D.3    Shapiro, S.4
  • 15
    • 2342465442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turning a blind eye: Why we don't test for blindness at the end of our trials
    • Sackett DL (2004) Turning a blind eye: Why we don't test for blindness at the end of our trials. BMJ 328: 1136.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 1136
    • Sackett, D.L.1
  • 16
    • 27744561309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of blinding in randomized controlled trials found results inconsistent and questionable
    • Boutron I, Estellat C, Ravaud P (2005) A review of blinding in randomized controlled trials found results inconsistent and questionable. J Clin Epidemiol 58: 1220-1226.
    • (2005) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.58 , pp. 1220-1226
    • Boutron, I.1    Estellat, C.2    Ravaud, P.3
  • 18
    • 3042793005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blinding was judged more difficult to achieve and maintain in non-pharmacological than pharmacological trials
    • Boutron I, Tubach F, Giraudeau B, Ravaud P (2004) Blinding was judged more difficult to achieve and maintain in non-pharmacological than pharmacological trials. J Clin Epidemiol 57: 543-550.
    • (2004) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.57 , pp. 543-550
    • Boutron, I.1    Tubach, F.2    Giraudeau, B.3    Ravaud, P.4
  • 19
    • 0042421999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological differences in clinical trials evaluating nonpharmacological and pharmacological treatments of hip and knee osteoarthritis
    • Boutron I, Tubach F, Giraudeau B, Ravaud P (2003) Methodological differences in clinical trials evaluating nonpharmacological and pharmacological treatments of hip and knee osteoarthritis. JAMA 290: 1062-1070.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 1062-1070
    • Boutron, I.1    Tubach, F.2    Giraudeau, B.3    Ravaud, P.4
  • 20
    • 0037097838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trials in surgery: Problems and possible solutions
    • McCulloch P, Taylor I, Sasako M, Lovett B, Griffin D (2002) Randomised trials in surgery: Problems and possible solutions. BMJ 324: 1448-1451.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , pp. 1448-1451
    • McCulloch, P.1    Taylor, I.2    Sasako, M.3    Lovett, B.4    Griffin, D.5
  • 23
    • 0346094079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodologic issues in randomized controlled trials of surgical interventions
    • Devereaux PJ, McKee MD, Yusuf S (2003) Methodologic issues in randomized controlled trials of surgical interventions. Clin Orthop Relat Res: 25-32.
    • (2003) Clin Orthop Relat Res , pp. 25-32
    • Devereaux, P.J.1    McKee, M.D.2    Yusuf, S.3
  • 24
    • 0036512461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quality of reporting of randomized trials in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery from 1988 through 2000
    • Bhandari M, Richards RR, Sprague S, Schemitsch EH (2002) The quality of reporting of randomized trials in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery from 1988 through 2000. J Bone Joint Surg Am 84-A: 388-396.
    • (2002) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.84-A , pp. 388-396
    • Bhandari, M.1    Richards, R.R.2    Sprague, S.3    Schemitsch, E.H.4
  • 25
    • 33750327489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reporting of randomized clinical trials using a surgical intervention is in need of immediate improvement: A systematic review
    • Jacquier I, Boutron I, Moher D, Roy C, Ravaud P (2006) The reporting of randomized clinical trials using a surgical intervention is in need of immediate improvement: A systematic review. Ann Surg 244: 677-683.
    • (2006) Ann Surg , vol.244 , pp. 677-683
    • Jacquier, I.1    Boutron, I.2    Moher, D.3    Roy, C.4    Ravaud, P.5
  • 26
    • 21544455512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporting of harm in randomized, controlled trials of nonpharmacologic treatment for rheumatic disease
    • Ethgen M, Boutron I, Baron G, Giraudeau B, Sibilia J, et al. (2005) Reporting of harm in randomized, controlled trials of nonpharmacologic treatment for rheumatic disease. Ann Intern Med 143: 20-25.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.143 , pp. 20-25
    • Ethgen, M.1    Boutron, I.2    Baron, G.3    Giraudeau, B.4    Sibilia, J.5
  • 27
    • 33750877515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods of blinding in reports of randomized controlled trials assessing pharmacological treatments. A systematic review
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030425
    • Boutron I, Estellat C, Guittet L, Dechartres A, Sackett DL, et al. (2006) Methods of blinding in reports of randomized controlled trials assessing pharmacological treatments. A systematic review. PLoS Med 3: e425. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030425
    • (2006) PLoS Med , vol.3
    • Boutron, I.1    Estellat, C.2    Guittet, L.3    Dechartres, A.4    Sackett, D.L.5
  • 28
    • 0037024301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of journal quality indicators with methodological quality of clinical research articles
    • Lee KP, Schotland M, Bacchetti P, Bero LA (2002) Association of journal quality indicators with methodological quality of clinical research articles. JAMA 287: 2805-2808.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 2805-2808
    • Lee, K.P.1    Schotland, M.2    Bacchetti, P.3    Bero, L.A.4
  • 29
    • 0035826089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of embryonic dopamine neurons for severe Parkinson's disease
    • Freed CR, Greene PE, Breeze RE, Tsai WY, DuMouchel W, et al. (2001) Transplantation of embryonic dopamine neurons for severe Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 344: 710-719.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 710-719
    • Freed, C.R.1    Greene, P.E.2    Breeze, R.E.3    Tsai, W.Y.4    DuMouchel, W.5
  • 30
    • 0032497491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of active and simulated chiropractic manipulation as adjunctive treatment for childhood asthma
    • Balon J, Aker PD, Crowther ER, Danielson C, Cox PG, et al. (1998) A comparison of active and simulated chiropractic manipulation as adjunctive treatment for childhood asthma. N Engl J Med 339: 1013-1020.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1013-1020
    • Balon, J.1    Aker, P.D.2    Crowther, E.R.3    Danielson, C.4    Cox, P.G.5
  • 31
    • 0034941540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of home based progressive strength training in older adults with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized controlled trial
    • Baker KR, Nelson ME, Felson DT, Layne JE, Sarno R, et al. (2001) The efficacy of home based progressive strength training in older adults with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized controlled trial. J Rheumatol 28: 1655-1665.
    • (2001) J Rheumatol , vol.28 , pp. 1655-1665
    • Baker, K.R.1    Nelson, M.E.2    Felson, D.T.3    Layne, J.E.4    Sarno, R.5
  • 32
    • 1542615137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind placebo-controlled trial of static magnets for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: Results of a pilot study
    • Wolsko PM, Eisenberg DM, Simon LS, Davis RB, Walleczek J, et al. (2004) Double-blind placebo-controlled trial of static magnets for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: Results of a pilot study. Altern Ther Health Med 10: 36-43.
    • (2004) Altern Ther Health Med , vol.10 , pp. 36-43
    • Wolsko, P.M.1    Eisenberg, D.M.2    Simon, L.S.3    Davis, R.B.4    Walleczek, J.5
  • 33
    • 0038318787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiotherapy, including quadriceps exercises and patellar taping, for knee osteoarthritis with predominant patello-femoral joint involvement: Randomized controlled trial
    • Quilty B, Tucker M, Campbell R, Dieppe P (2003) Physiotherapy, including quadriceps exercises and patellar taping, for knee osteoarthritis with predominant patello-femoral joint involvement: Randomized controlled trial. J Rheumatol 30: 1311-1317.
    • (2003) J Rheumatol , vol.30 , pp. 1311-1317
    • Quilty, B.1    Tucker, M.2    Campbell, R.3    Dieppe, P.4
  • 34
    • 0035843629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive behavioral therapy for treatment of chronic primary insomnia: A randomized controlled trial
    • Edinger JD, Wohlgemuth WK, Radtke RA, Marsh GR, Quillian RE (2001) Cognitive behavioral therapy for treatment of chronic primary insomnia: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 285: 1856-1864.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 1856-1864
    • Edinger, J.D.1    Wohlgemuth, W.K.2    Radtke, R.A.3    Marsh, G.R.4    Quillian, R.E.5
  • 35
    • 2542499574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental auricular acupuncture as an adjunct for parental presence during induction of anesthesia
    • Wang SM, Maranets I, Weinberg ME, Caldwell-Andrews AA, Kain ZN (2004) Parental auricular acupuncture as an adjunct for parental presence during induction of anesthesia. Anesthesiology 100: 1399-1404.
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.100 , pp. 1399-1404
    • Wang, S.M.1    Maranets, I.2    Weinberg, M.E.3    Caldwell-Andrews, A.A.4    Kain, Z.N.5
  • 36
    • 0037417603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic effect of breast feeding in term neonates: Randomised controlled trial
    • Carbajal R, Veerapen S, Couderc S, Jugie M, Ville Y (2003) Analgesic effect of breast feeding in term neonates: Randomised controlled trial. BMJ 326: 13.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 13
    • Carbajal, R.1    Veerapen, S.2    Couderc, S.3    Jugie, M.4    Ville, Y.5
  • 37
    • 27744487497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A checklist to evaluate a report of a nonpharmacological trial (CLEAR NPT) was developed using consensus
    • Boutron I, Moher D, Tugwell P, Giraudeau B, Poiraudeau S, et al. (2005) A checklist to evaluate a report of a nonpharmacological trial (CLEAR NPT) was developed using consensus. J Clin Epidemiol 58: 1233-1240.
    • (2005) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.58 , pp. 1233-1240
    • Boutron, I.1    Moher, D.2    Tugwell, P.3    Giraudeau, B.4    Poiraudeau, S.5
  • 38
    • 19744371242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristic and incidental (placebo) effects in complex interventions such as acupuncture
    • Paterson C, Dieppe P (2005) Characteristic and incidental (placebo) effects in complex interventions such as acupuncture. BMJ 330: 1202-1205.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , pp. 1202-1205
    • Paterson, C.1    Dieppe, P.2
  • 40
    • 18044364097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity and ethics of giving placebo in a randomized nonpharmacologic trial was evaluated
    • Spigt MG, Knipschild PG, van Schayck CP, Knottnerus JA (2005) The validity and ethics of giving placebo in a randomized nonpharmacologic trial was evaluated. J Clin Epidemiol 58: 350-356.
    • (2005) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.58 , pp. 350-356
    • Spigt, M.G.1    Knipschild, P.G.2    van Schayck, C.P.3    Knottnerus, J.A.4
  • 41
    • 0026696951 scopus 로고
    • Randomised consent trials
    • Zelen M (1992) Randomised consent trials. Lancet 340: 375.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 375
    • Zelen, M.1
  • 42
    • 3142588865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients' evaluation of informed consent to postponed information: Cohort study
    • Boter H, van Delden JJ, de Haan RJ, Rinkel GJ (2004) Patients' evaluation of informed consent to postponed information: Cohort study. BMJ 329: 86.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.329 , pp. 86
    • Boter, H.1    van Delden, J.J.2    de Haan, R.J.3    Rinkel, G.J.4
  • 43
    • 22144444144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a measure of treatment beliefs: The complementary and alternative medicine beliefs inventory
    • Bishop FL, Yardley L, Lewith G (2005) Developing a measure of treatment beliefs: The complementary and alternative medicine beliefs inventory. Complement Ther Med 13: 144-149.
    • (2005) Complement Ther Med , vol.13 , pp. 144-149
    • Bishop, F.L.1    Yardley, L.2    Lewith, G.3
  • 44
    • 0033731180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of the credibility/expectancy questionnaire
    • Devilly GJ, Borkovec TD (2000) Psychometric properties of the credibility/expectancy questionnaire. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 31: 73-86.
    • (2000) J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 73-86
    • Devilly, G.J.1    Borkovec, T.D.2
  • 45
    • 22344437587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient preference and validity of randomized controlled trials
    • Torgerson D, Moffett JK (2005) Patient preference and validity of randomized controlled trials. JAMA 294: 41-42.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 41-42
    • Torgerson, D.1    Moffett, J.K.2
  • 46
    • 0032554275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is Zelen's design?
    • Torgerson DJ, Roland M (1998) What is Zelen's design? BMJ 316: 606.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 606
    • Torgerson, D.J.1    Roland, M.2
  • 47
    • 0032847554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of patient treatment preferences on the interpretation of randomised controlled trials
    • McPherson K, Britton A (1999) The impact of patient treatment preferences on the interpretation of randomised controlled trials. Eur J Cancer 35: 1598-1602.
    • (1999) Eur J Cancer , vol.35 , pp. 1598-1602
    • McPherson, K.1    Britton, A.2
  • 48
    • 0034856010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferences and understanding their effects on health
    • McPherson K, Britton A (2001) Preferences and understanding their effects on health. Qual Health Care 10 Suppl 1: i61-66.
    • (2001) Qual Health Care , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • McPherson, K.1    Britton, A.2
  • 49
    • 0031464928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are randomized controlled trials controlled? Patient preferences and unblind trials
    • McPherson K, Britton AR, Wennberg JE (1997) Are randomized controlled trials controlled? Patient preferences and unblind trials. J R Soc Med 90: 652-656.
    • (1997) J R Soc Med , vol.90 , pp. 652-656
    • McPherson, K.1    Britton, A.R.2    Wennberg, J.E.3
  • 50
    • 85007746925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating patient preferences into clinical trials. Information about patients' preference must be obtained first
    • discussion 78-79
    • McPherson K, Chalmers I (1998) Incorporating patient preferences into clinical trials. Information about patients' preference must be obtained first. BMJ 317: 78; discussion 78-79.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 78
    • McPherson, K.1    Chalmers, I.2
  • 51
    • 0037295487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating preference effects in partially unblinded, randomized clinical trials
    • Halpern S (2003) Evaluating preference effects in partially unblinded, randomized clinical trials. J Clin Epidemiol 56: 109-115.
    • (2003) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.56 , pp. 109-115
    • Halpern, S.1
  • 52
    • 33847624157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of allocation and blinding with estimated treatment effect varies according to type of outcome: A combined analysis of meta-epidemiological studies
    • 23-26 October; Dublin, Ireland
    • Wood L (2006) The association of allocation and blinding with estimated treatment effect varies according to type of outcome: a combined analysis of meta-epidemiological studies. 14th Cochrane Colloquium:Bridging the Gaps; 2006 23-26 October; Dublin, Ireland.
    • (2006) 14th Cochrane Colloquium:Bridging the Gaps
    • Wood, L.1
  • 53
    • 0037063443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splinting vs surgery in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome: A randomized controlled trial
    • Gerritsen AA, de Vet HC, Scholten RJ, Bertelsmann FW, de Krom MC, et al. (2002) Splinting vs surgery in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 288: 1245-1251.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 1245-1251
    • Gerritsen, A.A.1    de Vet, H.C.2    Scholten, R.J.3    Bertelsmann, F.W.4    de Krom, M.C.5
  • 54
    • 2342475085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turning a blind eye: Testing the success of blinding and the CONSORT statement
    • Altman DG, Schulz KF, Moher D (2004) Turning a blind eye: Testing the success of blinding and the CONSORT statement. BMJ 328: 1135-1136.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 1135-1136
    • Altman, D.G.1    Schulz, K.F.2    Moher, D.3
  • 55
    • 24544463011 scopus 로고
    • Tests for the blindness of randomized trials may not
    • Sackett D, Gent M, Taylor D (1986) Tests for the blindness of randomized trials may not. Clin Res 34: 711A.
    • (1986) Clin Res , vol.34
    • Sackett, D.1    Gent, M.2    Taylor, D.3
  • 56
    • 2342572219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turning a blind eye: Authors have blinkered view of blinding
    • Senn SJ (2004) Turning a blind eye: Authors have blinkered view of blinding. BMJ 328: 1135-1136.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 1135-1136
    • Senn, S.J.1
  • 57
    • 18444370570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of descriptions of allocation concealment in trial protocols and the published reports: Cohort study
    • Pildal J, Chan AW, Hrobjartsson A, Forfang E, Altman DG, et al. (2005) Comparison of descriptions of allocation concealment in trial protocols and the published reports: Cohort study. BMJ 330: 1049.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , pp. 1049
    • Pildal, J.1    Chan, A.W.2    Hrobjartsson, A.3    Forfang, E.4    Altman, D.G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.