Maternal physiological responses to swimming training during the second trimester of pregnancy

Research in Sports Medicine

Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 33-45

  Lynch, Ann Maree ^a   Goodman, Carmel ^a   Choy, Po Lin ^a   Dawson, Brian ^a   Newnham, John P ^b   McDonald, Susan ^b   Blanksby, Brian A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA   (Australia)

^b KING EDWARD MEMORIAL HOSPITAL   (Australia)

Author keywords

Aerobic fitness; Maternal heart rate; Perceived exertion

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AEROBIC EXERCISE; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HUMAN; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PREGNANCY; RECTUM TEMPERATURE; SECOND TRIMESTER PREGNANCY; SITTING; SWIMMING; TRAINING;

ADULT; FEMALE; HUMANS; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY TRIMESTER, SECOND; SWIMMING; WESTERN AUSTRALIA;

EID: 33847651268     PISSN: 15438627     EISSN: 15438635     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15438620601184307     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. rd ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins. pp. 656-669.
2. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Technical Bulletin Number 189 on Exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period (1994) International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 45: 65-70.
3. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Committee Opinion on exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Number 267 (2002) International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 77: 79-81.
4. American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand on the recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness and flexibility in healthy adults (1998) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 30(6): 975-991.
5. Bell RJ, Palma SM, Lumley JM (1995) The effect of vigorous exercise during pregnancy on birth-weight. The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 35: 1-46.
6. Borg GA (1982) Psychophysical basis of perceived exertion. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 14: 377-381.
7. Bruce NW (1981) Gestational adaptation: Major systems. I Iffy, HA Kaminetzky, eds. Principles and Practice of Obstetrics and Perinatology. John Wiley and Sons Inc. pp. 671-701.
8. Clapp JF (1985) Maternal heart rate in pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 152: 659-660.
9. Clapp JF (1990) The course of labor after endurance exercise during pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 163: 1799-1805.
10. Clapp JF, Dickstein S (1984) Endurance exercise and pregnancy outcome. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 16(6): 556-562.
11. Collings CA, Curet LB, Mullin JP (1983) Maternal and fetal responses to a maternal aerobic exercise program. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 145: 702-707.
12. Edwards MJ, Mulley R, Ring S, Wanner RA (1974) Mitotic cell death and delay of mitotic activity in guinea-pig embryos following brief maternal hyperthermia. Journal of Embryology and Experimental Morphology 32(3): 593-602.
13. Erkkola R (1976) The influence of physical training during pregnancy on physical work capacity and circulatory parameters. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigations 36: 747-754.
14. Evenson KR, Savitz DA, Huston SL (2004) Leisure-time physical activity among pregnant women in the US. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 18: 400-407.
15. Hall DC, Kaufmann DA (1987) Effects of aerobic and strength conditioning on pregnancy outcomes. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 157: 1199-1203.
16. Hatch MC, Shu X-O, McLean DE, Levin B, Begg M, Reuss L, Susser M (1993) Maternal exercise during pregnancy, physical fitness and fetal growth. American Journal of Epidemiology 137(10): 1105-1114.
17. Hytten FE, Leitch I (1964) The Physiology of Human Pregnancy. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
18. Katz VL (2003) Exercise in water during pregnancy. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 46(2): 432-441.
19. Kramer MS, McDonald SW (2006, July 19) Aerobic exercise for women during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Systematic Reviews 3: CD000180.
20. Lynch A-M, McDonald S, Magann EF, Evans SF, Choy PL, Dawson B, Blanksby BA, Newnham JP (2003) Effectiveness and safety of a structured swimming program in previously sedentary women during pregnancy. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine 14: 163-169.
21. Marquez-Sterling S, Perry AC, Kaplan TA, Halberstein RA, Signorile JF (2000) Physical and psychological changes with vigorous exercise in sedentary primigravidae. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 32(1): 58-62.
22. McMurray RG, Katz VL (1990) Thermoregulation in pregnancy. Sports Medicine 10(3): 146-158.
23. McMurray RG, Katz VL, Meyer-Goodwin WE, Cefalo RC (1992) Thermoregulation of pregnant women during aerobic exercise on land and in water. American Journal of Perinatology 10(2): 178-181.
24. Pate RR, Pratt M, Blair SN, Haskell WL, Macera CA, Bouchard C, Buchner D, Ettinger W, Heath GW, King AC, Kriska A, Leon AS, Marcus BH, Morris J, Paffenbarger RS, Patrick K, Pollock ML, Rippe JM, Sallis J, Wilmore JH (1995) Physical activity and public health. A recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine. Journal of the American Medical Association 273(5): 402-407.
25. Pivarnik JM, Lee W, Miller JF (1991) Physiological and perceptual responses to cycle and treadmill exercise during pregnancy. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 23(4): 470-475.
26. Pomerance JJ, Gluck L, Lynch VA (1974) Physical fitness in pregnancy: Its effect on pregnancy outcome. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 119(7): 867-876.
27. Sibley L, Ruhling RO, Cameron-Foster J, Christensen C, Bolen T (1981) Swimming and physical fitness during pregnancy. Journal of Nurse-Midwifery 26(6): 3-12.
28. Smith DW, Clarren SK, Harvey MA (1978) Hyperthermia as a possible teratogenic agent. Journal of Pediatrics 92(6): 878-883.
29. Soultanakis-Aligianni HN (2003) Thermoregulation during exercise in pregnancy. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 46(2): 442-455.
30. Sternfeld B, Quesenberry CP, Eskenazi B, Newman LA (1995) Exercise during pregnancy and pregnancy outcome. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 27(5): 634-640.
31. Teasdale F (1980) Gestational changes in the functional structure of the human placenta in relation to fetal growth: A morphometric study. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 137(5): 560-568.