메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 235-239

The biocide polyhexamethylene biguanide remains an uncommon contact allergen: Recent multicentre surveillance data

Author keywords

CAS 28 757 47 3; Clinical epidemiology; Cosmetics; Delayed hypersensitivity; Polyhexamethylene biguanide; Preservative; Surveillance

Indexed keywords

BIOCIDE; CONTACT ALLERGEN; POLY(HEXAMETHYLENEBIGUANIDE);

EID: 33847645894     PISSN: 01051873     EISSN: 16000536     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.2007.01089.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (25)
  • 1
    • 33847627036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eighth Commission Directive 86/199/EEC of 26 March 1986 adapting to technical progress Annexes II, IV and VI to Council Directive 76/768/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to cosmetic products. Off J Eur Union 1986: L149: 38-45.
    • Eighth Commission Directive 86/199/EEC of 26 March 1986 adapting to technical progress Annexes II, IV and VI to Council Directive 76/768/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to cosmetic products. Off J Eur Union 1986: L149: 38-45.
  • 5
    • 9844254488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National rates and regional differences in sensitization to allergens of the standard series. Population adjusted frequencies of sensitization (PAFS) in 40.000 patients from a multicenter study (IVDK)
    • Schnuch A, Geier J, Uter W et al. National rates and regional differences in sensitization to allergens of the standard series. Population adjusted frequencies of sensitization (PAFS) in 40.000 patients from a multicenter study (IVDK). Contact Dermatitis 1997: 37: 200-209.
    • (1997) Contact Dermatitis , vol.37 , pp. 200-209
    • Schnuch, A.1    Geier, J.2    Uter, W.3
  • 6
    • 0031778392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of contact dermatitis: The information network of the departments of dermatology (IVDK) in Germany - a surveillance system on contact allergies
    • Uter W, Schnuch A, Geier J, Frosch P J. Epidemiology of contact dermatitis: the information network of the departments of dermatology (IVDK) in Germany - a surveillance system on contact allergies. Eur J Dermatol 1998: 8: 36-40.
    • (1998) Eur J Dermatol , vol.8 , pp. 36-40
    • Uter, W.1    Schnuch, A.2    Geier, J.3    Frosch, P.J.4
  • 8
    • 0034774055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leitlinien der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft (DDG) zur Durchführung des Epikutantests mit Kontaktallergenen
    • Schnuch A, Aberer W, Agathos M, Brasch J , Frosch P J, Richter G. Leitlinien der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft (DDG) zur Durchführung des Epikutantests mit Kontaktallergenen. Hautarzt 2001: 52: 864-866.
    • (2001) Hautarzt , vol.52 , pp. 864-866
    • Schnuch, A.1    Aberer, W.2    Agathos, M.3    Brasch, J.4    Frosch, P.J.5    Richter, G.6
  • 9
    • 0029793806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAFS - population adjusted frequency of sensitization (I) - influence of sex and age
    • Schnuch A. PAFS - population adjusted frequency of sensitization (I) - influence of sex and age. Contact Dermatitis 1996: 34: 377-382.
    • (1996) Contact Dermatitis , vol.34 , pp. 377-382
    • Schnuch, A.1
  • 10
    • 0029609689 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of patch test results by use of the reaction index - an analysis of data recorded by the Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK)
    • Brasch J, Geier J, Henseler T. Evaluation of patch test results by use of the reaction index - an analysis of data recorded by the Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK). Contact Dermatitis 1995: 33: 375-380.
    • (1995) Contact Dermatitis , vol.33 , pp. 375-380
    • Brasch, J.1    Geier, J.2    Henseler, T.3
  • 11
    • 0041659343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The positivity ratio - another parameter to assess the diagnostic quality of a patch test preparation
    • Geier J, Uter W, Lessmann H, Schnuch A. The positivity ratio - another parameter to assess the diagnostic quality of a patch test preparation. Contact Dermatitis 2003: 48: 280-282.
    • (2003) Contact Dermatitis , vol.48 , pp. 280-282
    • Geier, J.1    Uter, W.2    Lessmann, H.3    Schnuch, A.4
  • 12
    • 0036088561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of contact allergy in elderly patients with and without lower leg dermatitis
    • Uter W, Geier J, Pfahlberg A, Effendy I. The spectrum of contact allergy in elderly patients with and without lower leg dermatitis. Dermatology 2002: 204: 266-272.
    • (2002) Dermatology , vol.204 , pp. 266-272
    • Uter, W.1    Geier, J.2    Pfahlberg, A.3    Effendy, I.4
  • 13
    • 0023220974 scopus 로고
    • Contact allergy to cosmetics: Causative ingredients
    • DeGroot A C. Contact allergy to cosmetics: causative ingredients. Contact Dermatitis 1987: 17: 26-34.
    • (1987) Contact Dermatitis , vol.17 , pp. 26-34
    • DeGroot, A.C.1
  • 14
    • 0033959440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of sensitization to oil of turpentine: Recent data from a multicenter study on 45005 patients from the Information Network of Depatments of Dermatology (IVDK)
    • Treudler R, Richter G, Geier J, Schnuch A, Orfanos C E, Tebbe B. Increase of sensitization to oil of turpentine: Recent data from a multicenter study on 45005 patients from the Information Network of Depatments of Dermatology (IVDK). Contact Dermatitis 2000: 42: 68-73.
    • (2000) Contact Dermatitis , vol.42 , pp. 68-73
    • Treudler, R.1    Richter, G.2    Geier, J.3    Schnuch, A.4    Orfanos, C.E.5    Tebbe, B.6
  • 15
    • 0347504670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schnuch A, Uter W. Decrease in nickel allergy in Germany and regulatory interventions. Contact Dermatitis 2003: 49: 107-108.
    • Schnuch A, Uter W. Decrease in nickel allergy in Germany and regulatory interventions. Contact Dermatitis 2003: 49: 107-108.
  • 16
    • 0038121580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contact dermatitis in the elderly
    • Onder M, Oztas M O. Contact dermatitis in the elderly. Contact Dermatitis 2003: 48: 232-233.
    • (2003) Contact Dermatitis , vol.48 , pp. 232-233
    • Onder, M.1    Oztas, M.O.2
  • 17
    • 0037258172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for contact allergy to nickel - results of a multifactorial analysis
    • Uter W, Pfahlberg A, Gefeller O, Geier J, Schnuch A. Risk factors for contact allergy to nickel - results of a multifactorial analysis. Contact Dermatitis 2003: 48: 33-38.
    • (2003) Contact Dermatitis , vol.48 , pp. 33-38
    • Uter, W.1    Pfahlberg, A.2    Gefeller, O.3    Geier, J.4    Schnuch, A.5
  • 18
    • 1642390094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contact allergy to ingredients of hair cosmetics in female hairdressers and clients - an 8-year analysis of IVDK data
    • Uter W, Lessmann H, Geier J, Schnuch A. Contact allergy to ingredients of hair cosmetics in female hairdressers and clients - an 8-year analysis of IVDK data. Contact Dermatitis 2003: 49: 236-240.
    • (2003) Contact Dermatitis , vol.49 , pp. 236-240
    • Uter, W.1    Lessmann, H.2    Geier, J.3    Schnuch, A.4
  • 19
    • 0030979186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formaldehyd-Allergie: Aktuelle Trends im internationalen Vergleich. Auswertungen der IVDK-Daten der Jahre 1992-1995
    • Schnuch A, Geier J Formaldehyd-Allergie: Aktuelle Trends im internationalen Vergleich. Auswertungen der IVDK-Daten der Jahre 1992-1995. Allergologie 1997: 20: 205-214.
    • (1997) Allergologie , vol.20 , pp. 205-214
    • Schnuch, A.1    Geier, J.2
  • 20
    • 0036318486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring levels of preservative sensitivity in Europe
    • Wilkinson J D, Shaw S, Andersen K E et al. Monitoring levels of preservative sensitivity in Europe. Contact Dermatitis 2002: 46: 207-210.
    • (2002) Contact Dermatitis , vol.46 , pp. 207-210
    • Wilkinson, J.D.1    Shaw, S.2    Andersen, K.E.3
  • 21
    • 33847668338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiedler H P, Ippen H, Kemper F H, Lüpke N-P, Schulz K H, Umbach (Hrsg.) W. Blaue Liste - Inhaltsstoffe kosmetischer Mittel. Cosmetic Ingredients, 2nd edition. Aulendorf, Editio Cantor, 1993.
    • Fiedler H P, Ippen H, Kemper F H, Lüpke N-P, Schulz K H, Umbach (Hrsg.) W. Blaue Liste - Inhaltsstoffe kosmetischer Mittel. Cosmetic Ingredients, 2nd edition. Aulendorf, Editio Cantor, 1993.
  • 22
    • 0036100594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preservative iodopropynyl butylcarbamate: Frequency of allergic reactions and diagnostic considerations. Results from the IVDK
    • Schnuch A, Geier J, Brasch J, Uter W. The preservative iodopropynyl butylcarbamate: frequency of allergic reactions and diagnostic considerations. Results from the IVDK. Contact Dermatitis 2002: 46: 153-156.
    • (2002) Contact Dermatitis , vol.46 , pp. 153-156
    • Schnuch, A.1    Geier, J.2    Brasch, J.3    Uter, W.4
  • 23
    • 33847607899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schnuch A, Geier J, Lessmann H, Uter W. Untersuchungen zur Verbreitung umweltbedingter Kontaktallergien mit Schwerpunkt im privaten Bereich. Im Auftrag des Umweltbundesamtes (FKZ 299 61 219). WaBoLu 2004: 01: 04 (ISSN 0175-5211).
    • Schnuch A, Geier J, Lessmann H, Uter W. Untersuchungen zur Verbreitung umweltbedingter Kontaktallergien mit Schwerpunkt im privaten Bereich. Im Auftrag des Umweltbundesamtes (FKZ 299 61 219). WaBoLu 2004: 01: 04 (ISSN 0175-5211).
  • 24
    • 27144437225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch testing with patients' own cosmetics and toiletries - results of the IVDK*, 1998-2002
    • Uter W, Balzer C, Geier J, Frosch P J, Schnuch A. Patch testing with patients' own cosmetics and toiletries - results of the IVDK*, 1998-2002. Contact Dermatitis 2005: 53: 226-233.
    • (2005) Contact Dermatitis , vol.53 , pp. 226-233
    • Uter, W.1    Balzer, C.2    Geier, J.3    Frosch, P.J.4    Schnuch, A.5
  • 25
    • 21044441196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch testing with a new fragrance mix detects additional patients sensitive to perfumes and missed by the current fragrance mix
    • Frosch P J, Pirker C, Rastogi S C et al. Patch testing with a new fragrance mix detects additional patients sensitive to perfumes and missed by the current fragrance mix. Contact Dermatitis 2005: 52: 207-215.
    • (2005) Contact Dermatitis , vol.52 , pp. 207-215
    • Frosch, P.J.1    Pirker, C.2    Rastogi, S.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.