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Volumn 6, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 445-451

The use of children as soldiers: The right to kill and be killed?

(1)  Maslen, Stuart a  

a NONE

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EID: 33847415440     PISSN: 09275568     EISSN: 15718182     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/15718189820494148     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (12)
  • 1
    • 84856899317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PKK has recruited teenage boys and girls in Germany and Sweden for training in the Middle East prior to their use as soldiers in the conflict in Turkey
    • The PKK has recruited teenage boys and girls in Germany and Sweden for training in the Middle East prior to their use as soldiers in the conflict in Turkey.
  • 2
    • 84856914899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This reality has recently been recognised by the United Nations, which has decreed that henceforward UN peacekeepers should be at least 18, and preferably 21 years of age
    • This reality has recently been recognised by the United Nations, which has decreed that henceforward UN peacekeepers should be at least 18, and preferably 21 years of age.
  • 3
    • 84856914900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unfortunately, the reality is that once recruited, in the event of armed conflict underage children will be deployed despite a legal prohibition
    • Unfortunately, the reality is that once recruited, in the event of armed conflict underage children will be deployed despite a legal prohibition.
  • 4
    • 84856914898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One of the ARC (Action for the Rights of Children) modules, created to promote the implementation of the Machel Study recommendations, is dedicated to the issue of child soldiers
    • One of the ARC (Action for the Rights of Children) modules, created to promote the implementation of the Machel Study recommendations, is dedicated to the issue of child soldiers.
  • 5
    • 84856917682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNICEF is preparing a 'lessons learned' paper based on their demobilisation and rein-tegration programmes in Africa and is also working with the World Bank on an international study on post-conflict reintegration of former child soldiers
    • UNICEF is preparing a 'lessons learned' paper based on their demobilisation and rein-tegration programmes in Africa and is also working with the World Bank on an international study on post-conflict reintegration of former child soldiers.
  • 6
    • 84856914901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fact that the US is not a party to the Convention on the Rights of the Child does not appear to perturb the US delegation, although the US Congress recently called upon them not to block the establishment of 18 as the minimum age for participation in armed conflict
    • The fact that the US is not a party to the Convention on the Rights of the Child does not appear to perturb the US delegation, although the US Congress recently called upon them not to block the establishment of 18 as the minimum age for participation in armed conflict.
  • 7
    • 84856871186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment does include accepting volunteers into the armed forces, it does not cover study in military schools where the children are not members of the armed forces
    • Recruitment does include accepting volunteers into the armed forces, it does not cover study in military schools where the children are not members of the armed forces.
  • 8
    • 84856871187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The US apparently objected to the word 'recruitment' on the basis that this might preclude their going into schools and telling 13-year-olds how great a career in the US army is. In ordinary parlance 'enlistment' means joining the army, whether voluntarily or through conscription. In this context the precise meaning of the term will undoubtedly be fought over in the years to come
    • The US apparently objected to the word 'recruitment' on the basis that this might preclude their going into schools and telling 13-year-olds how great a career in the US army is. In ordinary parlance 'enlistment' means joining the army, whether voluntarily or through conscription. In this context the precise meaning of the term will undoubtedly be fought over in the years to come.
  • 9
    • 84856917685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Despite claims to the contrary, advocacy is a programme and in this area especially is essential to the success of other programmatic efforts to protect children from recruitment and use as soldiers. How that advocacy is undertaken, and in which fora, will rightly depend on the local context and the best interests of the children concerned
    • Despite claims to the contrary, advocacy is a programme and in this area especially is essential to the success of other programmatic efforts to protect children from recruitment and use as soldiers. How that advocacy is undertaken, and in which fora, will rightly depend on the local context and the best interests of the children concerned.
  • 10
    • 84856914904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rädda Barnen/OLS
    • Rädda Barnen/OLS.
  • 11
    • 84856871189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNHCR
    • UNHCR.
  • 12
    • 84856899319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nexus between child soldiering and child labour is an important one. Research conducted for the Machel Study has demonstrated that it is largely the same children that are exploited as labourers in times of peace as are recruited into armed forces or armed groups during armed conflict. See for example the Coalition Position Paper on the issue, prepared by International Federation Terre des Hommes, Geneva, and the Quaker United Nations Office, Geneva
    • The nexus between child soldiering and child labour is an important one. Research conducted for the Machel Study has demonstrated that it is largely the same children that are exploited as labourers in times of peace as are recruited into armed forces or armed groups during armed conflict. See for example the Coalition Position Paper on the issue, prepared by International Federation Terre des Hommes, Geneva, and the Quaker United Nations Office, Geneva.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.