메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 94, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 134-144

Faecal incontinence

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALOSETRON; AMITRIPTYLINE; ATROPINE; ATROPINE PLUS DIPHENOXYLATE; BISMUTH; CARBON; CODEINE; CODEINE PHOSPHATE; DIPHENOXYLATE; ENEMA; LOPERAMIDE; NORADRENALIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; PHENYLEPHRINE; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; SILICONE; SUCRALFATE; VALPROIC ACID; ZIRCONIUM OXIDE;

EID: 33847383271     PISSN: 00071323     EISSN: 13652168     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/bjs.5676     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (64)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 33745098618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment strategies in obstructed defecation and fecal incontinence
    • Khaikin M, Wexner SD. Treatment strategies in obstructed defecation and fecal incontinence. World J Gastroenterol 2006; 12: 3168-3173.
    • (2006) World J Gastroenterol , vol.12 , pp. 3168-3173
    • Khaikin, M.1    Wexner, S.D.2
  • 2
    • 33746739848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative and pharmacological management of faecal incontinence in adults
    • Abrams P, Cardozo L, Khoury S, Wein AJ eds, Health Publications: Plymouth
    • Norton C, Whitehead WE, Bliss DZ, Tries J. Conservative and pharmacological management of faecal incontinence in adults. In Incontinence, Abrams P, Cardozo L, Khoury S, Wein AJ (eds), vol. 2. Health Publications: Plymouth, 2005; 1521-1563.
    • (2005) Incontinence , vol.2 , pp. 1521-1563
    • Norton, C.1    Whitehead, W.E.2    Bliss, D.Z.3    Tries, J.4
  • 3
    • 4444315020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of faecal incontinence in community-dwelling adults: A systematic review of the literature
    • Macmillan AK, Merrie AE, Marshall RJ, Parry BR. The prevalence of faecal incontinence in community-dwelling adults: a systematic review of the literature. Dis Colon Rectum 2004; 47: 1341-1349.
    • (2004) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.47 , pp. 1341-1349
    • Macmillan, A.K.1    Merrie, A.E.2    Marshall, R.J.3    Parry, B.R.4
  • 4
    • 0033082884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faecal incontinence in the institutionalized elderly: Incidence, risk factors, and prognosis
    • Chassagne P, Landrin I, Neveu C, Czernichow P, Bouaniche M, Doucet J et al. Faecal incontinence in the institutionalized elderly: incidence, risk factors, and prognosis. Am J Med 1999; 106: 185-190.
    • (1999) Am J Med , vol.106 , pp. 185-190
    • Chassagne, P.1    Landrin, I.2    Neveu, C.3    Czernichow, P.4    Bouaniche, M.5    Doucet, J.6
  • 5
    • 0038797385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptom and quality of life assessment
    • Abrams P, Cardozo L, Khoury S, Wein AJ eds, Health Publications: Plymouth
    • Donovan J, Bosch R, Gotoh M, Jackson S, Naughton M, Radley S et al. Symptom and quality of life assessment. In Incontinence, Abrams P, Cardozo L, Khoury S, Wein AJ (eds), vol. 1. Health Publications: Plymouth, 2005; 267-316.
    • (2005) Incontinence , vol.1 , pp. 267-316
    • Donovan, J.1    Bosch, R.2    Gotoh, M.3    Jackson, S.4    Naughton, M.5    Radley, S.6
  • 6
    • 0036282356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leicestershire MRC Incontinence Study Team. Prevalence of faecal incontinence in adults aged 40 years or more living in the community
    • Perry S, Shaw C, McGrother C, Matthews RJ, Assassa RP, Dallosso H et al. Leicestershire MRC Incontinence Study Team. Prevalence of faecal incontinence in adults aged 40 years or more living in the community. Gut 2002; 50: 480-484.
    • (2002) Gut , vol.50 , pp. 480-484
    • Perry, S.1    Shaw, C.2    McGrother, C.3    Matthews, R.J.4    Assassa, R.P.5    Dallosso, H.6
  • 8
    • 0033581426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of second vaginal delivery on anorectal physiology and faecal continence: A prospective study
    • Fynes M, Donnelly V, Behan M, O'Connell PR, O'Herlihy C. Effect of second vaginal delivery on anorectal physiology and faecal continence: a prospective study. Lancet 1999; 354: 983-986.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 983-986
    • Fynes, M.1    Donnelly, V.2    Behan, M.3    O'Connell, P.R.4    O'Herlihy, C.5
  • 9
    • 70249147201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episiotomy for vaginal birth
    • DOl: 10.1002/14651858.CD000081, Art. no, CD000081
    • Carroli G, Belizan J. Episiotomy for vaginal birth. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2000; Issue 2. Art. no.: CD000081. DOl: 10.1002/14651858.CD000081.
    • (2000) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.2
    • Carroli, G.1    Belizan, J.2
  • 10
    • 0028786408 scopus 로고
    • Benefits and risks of episiotomy: A review of the English-language literature since 1980. Part I
    • Woolley RJ. Benefits and risks of episiotomy: a review of the English-language literature since 1980. Part I. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1995; 50: 806-820.
    • (1995) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.50 , pp. 806-820
    • Woolley, R.J.1
  • 13
    • 0022521152 scopus 로고
    • Delayed rectal sensation with faecal incontinence. Successful treatment using anorectal manometry
    • Buser WD, Miner PB Jr. Delayed rectal sensation with faecal incontinence. Successful treatment using anorectal manometry. Gastroenterology 1986; 91: 1186-1191.
    • (1986) Gastroenterology , vol.91 , pp. 1186-1191
    • Buser, W.D.1    Miner Jr., P.B.2
  • 14
    • 0027164985 scopus 로고
    • Endoluminal ultrasound is preferable to electromyography in mapping anal sphincteric defects
    • Tjandra JJ, Milsom JW, Schroeder T, Fazio VW. Endoluminal ultrasound is preferable to electromyography in mapping anal sphincteric defects. Dis Colon Rectum 1993; 36: 689-692.
    • (1993) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.36 , pp. 689-692
    • Tjandra, J.J.1    Milsom, J.W.2    Schroeder, T.3    Fazio, V.W.4
  • 15
    • 0346732096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome measures for fecal incontinence: Anorectal structure and function
    • Bharucha AE. Outcome measures for fecal incontinence: anorectal structure and function. Gastroenterology 2004; 126(Suppl 1): S90-S98.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Bharucha, A.E.1
  • 16
    • 0030339997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoanal magnetic resonance imaging versus endosonography
    • Stoker J, Hussain SM, Lameris JS. Endoanal magnetic resonance imaging versus endosonography. Radiol Med (Torino) 1996; 92: 738-741.
    • (1996) Radiol Med (Torino) , vol.92 , pp. 738-741
    • Stoker, J.1    Hussain, S.M.2    Lameris, J.S.3
  • 19
    • 0032819730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External anal sphincter atrophy on endoanal magnetic resonance imaging adversely affects continence after sphincteroplasty
    • Briel JW, Stoker J, Rociu E, Lameris JS, Hop WC, Schouten WR. External anal sphincter atrophy on endoanal magnetic resonance imaging adversely affects continence after sphincteroplasty. Br J Surg 1999; 86: 1322-1327.
    • (1999) Br J Surg , vol.86 , pp. 1322-1327
    • Briel, J.W.1    Stoker, J.2    Rociu, E.3    Lameris, J.S.4    Hop, W.C.5    Schouten, W.R.6
  • 20
    • 15444371016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between symptoms and disordered continence mechanisms in women with idiopathic faecal incontinence
    • Bharucha AE, Fletcher JG, Harper CM, Hough D, Daube JR, Stevens C et al. Relationship between symptoms and disordered continence mechanisms in women with idiopathic faecal incontinence. Gut 2005; 54: 546-555.
    • (2005) Gut , vol.54 , pp. 546-555
    • Bharucha, A.E.1    Fletcher, J.G.2    Harper, C.M.3    Hough, D.4    Daube, J.R.5    Stevens, C.6
  • 22
    • 0031012416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of loperamide oxide on gastrointestinal transit time and anorectal function in patients with chronic diarrhoea and faecal incontinence
    • Sun WM, Read NW, Verlinden M. Effects of loperamide oxide on gastrointestinal transit time and anorectal function in patients with chronic diarrhoea and faecal incontinence. Scand J Gastroenterol 1997; 32: 34-38.
    • (1997) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.32 , pp. 34-38
    • Sun, W.M.1    Read, N.W.2    Verlinden, M.3
  • 23
    • 0023360281 scopus 로고
    • Review: Loperamide - a potent antidiarrhoeal drug with actions along the alimentary tract
    • Ruppin H. Review: loperamide - a potent antidiarrhoeal drug with actions along the alimentary tract. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1987; 1: 179-190.
    • (1987) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.1 , pp. 179-190
    • Ruppin, H.1
  • 24
    • 0019978079 scopus 로고
    • Effects of loperamide on anal sphincter function in patients complaining of chronic diarrhoea with faecal incontinence and urgency
    • Read M, Read NW, Barber DC, Duthie HL. Effects of loperamide on anal sphincter function in patients complaining of chronic diarrhoea with faecal incontinence and urgency. Dig Dis Sci 1982; 27: 807-814.
    • (1982) Dig Dis Sci , vol.27 , pp. 807-814
    • Read, M.1    Read, N.W.2    Barber, D.C.3    Duthie, H.L.4
  • 25
    • 0019143579 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind cross-over study comparing loperamide, codeine and diphenoxylate in the treatment of chronic diarrhea
    • Palmer KR, Corbett CL, Holdsworth CD. Double-blind cross-over study comparing loperamide, codeine and diphenoxylate in the treatment of chronic diarrhea. Gastroenterology 1980; 79: 1272-1275.
    • (1980) Gastroenterology , vol.79 , pp. 1272-1275
    • Palmer, K.R.1    Corbett, C.L.2    Holdsworth, C.D.3
  • 26
    • 0034543648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open study of low-dose amitriptyline in the treatment of patients with idiopathic fecal incontinence
    • Santoro GA, Eitan BZ, Pryde A, Bartolo DC. Open study of low-dose amitriptyline in the treatment of patients with idiopathic fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 2000; 43: 1676-1681.
    • (2000) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.43 , pp. 1676-1681
    • Santoro, G.A.1    Eitan, B.Z.2    Pryde, A.3    Bartolo, D.C.4
  • 27
    • 0033869408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trial of topical phenylephrine for faecal incontinence in patients after ileoanal pouch construction
    • Carapeti EA, Kamm MA, Nicholls RJ, Phillips RK. Randomized, controlled trial of topical phenylephrine for faecal incontinence in patients after ileoanal pouch construction. Dis Colon Rectum 2000; 43: 1059-1063.
    • (2000) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.43 , pp. 1059-1063
    • Carapeti, E.A.1    Kamm, M.A.2    Nicholls, R.J.3    Phillips, R.K.4
  • 29
    • 32344446720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trial of anal electrical stimulation for faecal incontinence
    • Norton C, Gibbs A, Kamm MA. Randomized, controlled trial of anal electrical stimulation for faecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 2006; 49: 190-196.
    • (2006) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.49 , pp. 190-196
    • Norton, C.1    Gibbs, A.2    Kamm, M.A.3
  • 30
    • 28844485082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: The history of hypnotherapy and its role in the irritable bowel syndrome
    • Whorwell PJ. Review article: the history of hypnotherapy and its role in the irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2005; 22: 1061-1067.
    • (2005) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.22 , pp. 1061-1067
    • Whorwell, P.J.1
  • 31
    • 0034919407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anal sphincter biofeedback and pelvic floor exercises for faecal incontinence in adults - a systematic review
    • Norton C, Kamm MA. Anal sphincter biofeedback and pelvic floor exercises for faecal incontinence in adults - a systematic review. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2001; 15: 1147-1154.
    • (2001) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.15 , pp. 1147-1154
    • Norton, C.1    Kamm, M.A.2
  • 33
    • 30444441479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telephone versus face-to-face biofeedback for faecal incontinence: Comparison of two techniques in 239 patients
    • Byrne CM, Solomon MJ, Rex J, Young JM, Heggie D, Merlino C. Telephone versus face-to-face biofeedback for faecal incontinence: comparison of two techniques in 239 patients. Dis Colon Rectum 2005; 48: 2281-2288.
    • (2005) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.48 , pp. 2281-2288
    • Byrne, C.M.1    Solomon, M.J.2    Rex, J.3    Young, J.M.4    Heggie, D.5    Merlino, C.6
  • 35
    • 0031912185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic floor procedures produce no consistent changes in anatomy or physiology
    • van Tets WF, Kuijpers JH. Pelvic floor procedures produce no consistent changes in anatomy or physiology. Dis Colon Rectum 1998; 41: 365-369.
    • (1998) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.41 , pp. 365-369
    • van Tets, W.F.1    Kuijpers, J.H.2
  • 36
    • 0028167366 scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of postanal repair for neurogenic faecal incontinence
    • Setti Carraro P, Kamm MA, Nicholls RJ. Long-term results of postanal repair for neurogenic faecal incontinence. Br J Surg 1994; 81: 140-144.
    • (1994) Br J Surg , vol.81 , pp. 140-144
    • Setti Carraro, P.1    Kamm, M.A.2    Nicholls, R.J.3
  • 37
    • 0242721771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis to determine the incidence of obstetric anal sphincter damage
    • Oberwalder M, Connor J, Wexner SD. Meta-analysis to determine the incidence of obstetric anal sphincter damage. Br J Surg 2003; 90: 1333-1337.
    • (2003) Br J Surg , vol.90 , pp. 1333-1337
    • Oberwalder, M.1    Connor, J.2    Wexner, S.D.3
  • 38
    • 20644441794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary repair of obstetric anal sphincter laceration: A randomized trial of two surgical techniques
    • Garcia V, Rogers RG, Kim SS, Hall RJ, Kammerer-Doak DN. Primary repair of obstetric anal sphincter laceration: a randomized trial of two surgical techniques. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005; 192: 1697-1701.
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.192 , pp. 1697-1701
    • Garcia, V.1    Rogers, R.G.2    Kim, S.S.3    Hall, R.J.4    Kammerer-Doak, D.N.5
  • 39
    • 0034700863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of overlapping anterior anal-sphincter repair for obstetric trauma
    • Malouf AJ, Norton CS, Engel AF, Nicholls RJ, Kamm MA. Long-term results of overlapping anterior anal-sphincter repair for obstetric trauma. Lancet 2000; 355: 260-265.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 260-265
    • Malouf, A.J.1    Norton, C.S.2    Engel, A.F.3    Nicholls, R.J.4    Kamm, M.A.5
  • 41
    • 4544256870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant biofeedback following anal sphincter repair: A randomized study
    • Davis KJ, Kumar D, Poloniecki J. Adjuvant biofeedback following anal sphincter repair: a randomized study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2004; 20: 539-549.
    • (2004) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.20 , pp. 539-549
    • Davis, K.J.1    Kumar, D.2    Poloniecki, J.3
  • 42
    • 0036594618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unethics of 'request' caesarean section
    • Bewley S, Cockburn J. The unethics of 'request' caesarean section. BJOG 2002; 109: 593-596.
    • (2002) BJOG , vol.109 , pp. 593-596
    • Bewley, S.1    Cockburn, J.2
  • 43
    • 0035059631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal anal sphincter augmentation for fecal incontinence using injectable silicone material
    • Malouf AJ, Vaizey CJ, Norton CS, Kamm MA. Internal anal sphincter augmentation for fecal incontinence using injectable silicone material. Dis Colon Rectum 2001; 44: 595-600.
    • (2001) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.44 , pp. 595-600
    • Malouf, A.J.1    Vaizey, C.J.2    Norton, C.S.3    Kamm, M.A.4
  • 44
    • 0042128349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evaluation of an injectable anal sphincter bulking agent (Durasphere) in the management of faecal incontinence
    • Davis K, Kumar D, Poloniecki J. Preliminary evaluation of an injectable anal sphincter bulking agent (Durasphere) in the management of faecal incontinence. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003; 18: 237-243.
    • (2003) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.18 , pp. 237-243
    • Davis, K.1    Kumar, D.2    Poloniecki, J.3
  • 45
    • 18844443388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injectable bulking agents for treating faecal incontinence
    • Vaizey CJ, Kamm MA. Injectable bulking agents for treating faecal incontinence. Br J Surg 2005; 92: 521-527.
    • (2005) Br J Surg , vol.92 , pp. 521-527
    • Vaizey, C.J.1    Kamm, M.A.2
  • 46
    • 0347411151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and effectiveness of temperature-controlled radio-frequency energy delivery to the anal canal (Secca procedure) for the treatment of fecal incontinence
    • Efron JE, Corman ML, Fleshman J, Barnett J, Nagle D, Birnbaum E et al. Safety and effectiveness of temperature-controlled radio-frequency energy delivery to the anal canal (Secca procedure) for the treatment of fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 2003; 46: 1606-1616.
    • (2003) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.46 , pp. 1606-1616
    • Efron, J.E.1    Corman, M.L.2    Fleshman, J.3    Barnett, J.4    Nagle, D.5    Birnbaum, E.6
  • 47
    • 0037978068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended two-year results of radio-frequency energy delivery for the treatment of fecal incontinence (the Secca procedure)
    • Takahashi T, Garcia-Osogobio S, Valdovinos MA, Belmonte C, Barreto C, Velasco L. Extended two-year results of radio-frequency energy delivery for the treatment of fecal incontinence (the Secca procedure). Dis Colon Rectum 2003; 46: 711-715.
    • (2003) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.46 , pp. 711-715
    • Takahashi, T.1    Garcia-Osogobio, S.2    Valdovinos, M.A.3    Belmonte, C.4    Barreto, C.5    Velasco, L.6
  • 48
    • 10244235297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence and constipation
    • Jarrett ME, Mowatt G, Glazener CM, Eraser C, Nicholls RJ, Grant AM et al. Systematic review of sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence and constipation. Br J Surg 2004; 91: 1559-1569.
    • (2004) Br J Surg , vol.91 , pp. 1559-1569
    • Jarrett, M.E.1    Mowatt, G.2    Glazener, C.M.3    Eraser, C.4    Nicholls, R.J.5    Grant, A.M.6
  • 50
    • 22744440505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sacral nerve stimulation can be successful in patients with ultrasound evidence of external anal sphincter disruption
    • Conaghan P, Farouk R. Sacral nerve stimulation can be successful in patients with ultrasound evidence of external anal sphincter disruption. Dis Colon Rectum 2005; 48: 1610-1614.
    • (2005) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.48 , pp. 1610-1614
    • Conaghan, P.1    Farouk, R.2
  • 53
    • 0036159754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of dynamic graciloplasty in the treatment of faecal incontinence
    • Chapman AE, Geerdes B, Hewett P, Young J, Eyers T, Kiroff G et al. Systematic review of dynamic graciloplasty in the treatment of faecal incontinence. Br J Surg 2002; 89: 138-153.
    • (2002) Br J Surg , vol.89 , pp. 138-153
    • Chapman, A.E.1    Geerdes, B.2    Hewett, P.3    Young, J.4    Eyers, T.5    Kiroff, G.6
  • 54
    • 2942575878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of safety and effectiveness of an artificial bowel sphincter for faecal incontinence
    • Mundy L, Merlin TL, Maddern GJ, Hiller JE. Systematic review of safety and effectiveness of an artificial bowel sphincter for faecal incontinence. Br J Surg 2004; 91: 665-672.
    • (2004) Br J Surg , vol.91 , pp. 665-672
    • Mundy, L.1    Merlin, T.L.2    Maddern, G.J.3    Hiller, J.E.4
  • 55
    • 18544363596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety and efficacy of the artificial bowel sphincter for fecal incontinence: Results from a multicenter cohort study
    • Wong WD, Congliosi SM, Spencer MP, Corman ML, Tan P, Opelka FG et al. The safety and efficacy of the artificial bowel sphincter for fecal incontinence: results from a multicenter cohort study. Dis Colon Rectum 2002; 45: 1139-1153.
    • (2002) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.45 , pp. 1139-1153
    • Wong, W.D.1    Congliosi, S.M.2    Spencer, M.P.3    Corman, M.L.4    Tan, P.5    Opelka, F.G.6
  • 56
    • 0342493322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of artificial anal sphincter implantation for severe anal incontinence
    • Christiansen J, Rasmussen OO, Lindorff-Larsen K. Long-term results of artificial anal sphincter implantation for severe anal incontinence. Ann Surg 1999; 230: 45-48.
    • (1999) Ann Surg , vol.230 , pp. 45-48
    • Christiansen, J.1    Rasmussen, O.O.2    Lindorff-Larsen, K.3
  • 57
    • 0031822475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malone antegrade continence enema for faecal incontinence and constipation in adults
    • Krogh K, Laurberg S. Malone antegrade continence enema for faecal incontinence and constipation in adults. Br J Surg 1998; 85: 974-977.
    • (1998) Br J Surg , vol.85 , pp. 974-977
    • Krogh, K.1    Laurberg, S.2
  • 58
    • 0037333531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results for Malone antegrade continence enema for adults with neurogenic bowel disease
    • Teichman JM, Zabihi N, Kraus SR, Harris JM, Barber DB. Long-term results for Malone antegrade continence enema for adults with neurogenic bowel disease. Urology 2003; 61: 502-506.
    • (2003) Urology , vol.61 , pp. 502-506
    • Teichman, J.M.1    Zabihi, N.2    Kraus, S.R.3    Harris, J.M.4    Barber, D.B.5
  • 59
    • 20844437567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients' views of a colostomy for fecal incontinence
    • Norton C, Burch J, Kamm MA. Patients' views of a colostomy for fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 2005; 48: 1062-1069.
    • (2005) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.48 , pp. 1062-1069
    • Norton, C.1    Burch, J.2    Kamm, M.A.3
  • 61
    • 0022483024 scopus 로고
    • Faecal incontinence in residential homes for the elderly, prevalence, aetiology and management
    • Tobin GW, Brocklehurst JC. Faecal incontinence in residential homes for the elderly, prevalence, aetiology and management. Age Ageing 1986; 15: 41-46.
    • (1986) Age Ageing , vol.15 , pp. 41-46
    • Tobin, G.W.1    Brocklehurst, J.C.2
  • 63
    • 33847403386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bowel dysfunction: Assessment and management in the neurological patient
    • eds, Beaconsfield Publishers: Beaconsfield
    • Wiesel P, Bell S. Bowel dysfunction: assessment and management in the neurological patient. In Bowel Continence Nursing, Norton C, Chelvanayagam S (eds). Beaconsfield Publishers: Beaconsfield, 2004.
    • (2004) Bowel Continence Nursing
    • Wiesel, P.1    Bell, S.2
  • 65
    • 20844432347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence in patients with previous partial spinal injury including disc prolapse
    • Jarrett ME, Matzel KE, Christiansen J, Baeten CG, Rosen H, Bittorf B et al. Sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence in patients with previous partial spinal injury including disc prolapse. Br J Surg 2005; 92: 734-739.
    • (2005) Br J Surg , vol.92 , pp. 734-739
    • Jarrett, M.E.1    Matzel, K.E.2    Christiansen, J.3    Baeten, C.G.4    Rosen, H.5    Bittorf, B.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.