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Volumn , Issue 3, 2007, Pages 419-422

A non-classical route to 2,3-diiodoindoles from indole-2-carboxylic acids

Author keywords

2,3 diiodoindole; Decarboxylation; Iodination

Indexed keywords

2 INDOLECARBOXYLIC ACID; 2,3 DIIODOINDOLE DERIVATIVE; INDOLE DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 33847366220     PISSN: 09365214     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-967953     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (34)
  • 26
    • 33847352059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Typical Procedure for Iodinative Decarboxylation: To a stirred solution of NaHCO3 (34 mg, 0.40 mmol) in H2O (1.5 mL) was added 1-(ethoxymethyl)-6-methoxy-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid (1a; 50 mg, 0.20 mmol, The suspension was stirred until a homogenous solution was obtained. CHCl3 (1.5 mL) and iodine (102 mg, 0.40 mmol) were added and the dark purple mixture was stirred at 70°C for 4 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with H2O (10 mL) and CHCl3 (10 mL) and the organic layer was separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with CHCl 3 (2 x 10 mL, The combined organic extracts were washed with a sat. aq solution of Na2S2O3, dried over Na 2SO4 and evaporated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography (PE-EtOAc, 95:5) to afford 2a (87 mg, 95, as an oil which crystallized at r.t; mp 81-82°C (EtOAc-PE, IR KBr, 30
    • 2: C, 31.54; H, 2.87; N, 3.06. Found: C, 31.88; H, 3.00; N, 3.12.
  • 27
    • 0008319463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indole-2-carboxylic esters were either commercially available or easily synthesized by Hemetsberger synthesis starting from the corresponding aldehydes, according to experimental procedures reported in ref. 12. Compound 1e was prepared according to: Boger, D. L.; Cerbone, L. R.; Yohannes, D. J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 5163.
    • Indole-2-carboxylic esters were either commercially available or easily synthesized by Hemetsberger synthesis starting from the corresponding aldehydes, according to experimental procedures reported in ref. 12. Compound 1e was prepared according to: Boger, D. L.; Cerbone, L. R.; Yohannes, D. J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 5163.
  • 28
    • 33847407031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical Data of Compound 2b: oil. IR (film, 3058, 2975, 1436, 1389, 1215, 1094 cm-1. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 1.16 (t, J, 7.2 Hz, 3 H, CH3, 3.49 (q, J, 7.2 Hz, 2 H, CH2, 5.66 (s, 2 H, CH2, 7.19-7.24 (m, 2 H, H-5, H-6, 7.41-7.48 (m, 2 H, H-4, H-7, 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl 3, δ, 15.1 (CH3, 64.2 (CH2, 75.3 (C, 77.7 (CH2, 95.3 (C, 110.4 (CH, 121.6 (CH, 121.8 (CH, 123.5 (CH, 132.2 (C, 138.2 (C, MS ESI, m/z, 428 [M, H, Anal. Calcd for C11H11I2NO: C, 30.94; H, 2.60; N, 3.28. Found: C, 31.22; H, 2.65; N, 3.33
    • 2NO: C, 30.94; H, 2.60; N, 3.28. Found: C, 31.22; H, 2.65; N, 3.33.
  • 29
    • 33847374176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical Data of Compound 2c: mp 93-94°C (EtOAc-PE, IR (KBr, 3020, 2973, 2837, 1602, 1575, 1500, 1459, 1426, 1388, 1251, 1176, 1086 cm-1. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 1.15 (t, J, 7.2 Hz, 3 H, CH3, 3.48 (q, J, 7.2 Hz, 2 H, CH2, 3.94 (s, 3 H, OCH3, 5.62 (s, 2 H, CH2, 6.53-6.59 (m, 1 H, H-5, 7.12-7.14 (m, 2 H, H-6, H-7, 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 15.1 (CH3, 55.5 (OCH3, 64.1 (CH2, 68.5 (C, 78.2 (CH2, 95.6 (C, 101.5 (CH, 103.7 (CH, 120.8 (C, 124.2 (CH, 139.9 (C, 152.2 (C, MS ESI, m/z, 458 [M, H, Anal. Calcd for C12H13I 2NO2: C, 31.53; H, 2.87; N, 3.06. Found: C, 31.75; H, 2.71; N, 2.90
    • 2: C, 31.53; H, 2.87; N, 3.06. Found: C, 31.75; H, 2.71; N, 2.90.
  • 30
    • 33847387081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical Data of Compound 2d: mp 89-91°C (EtOAc-PE, IR (KBr, 3063, 2978, 2836, 1613, 1489, 1445, 1429, 1208, 1101, 1085 cm -1. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 1.15 (t, J, 7.2 Hz, 3 H, CH3, 3.47 (q, J, 7.2 Hz, 2 H, CH2, 3.89 (s, 3 H, OCH3, 5.61 (s, 2 H, CH2, 6.83-6.86 (m, 2 H, H-4, H-6, 7.36 (d, J, 9.4 Hz, 1 H, H-7, 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 15.1 (CH3, 55.9 (OCH3, 64.1 (CH2, 74.5 (C, 77.8 (CH2, 95.0 (C, 103.0 (CH, 111.4 (CH, 113.8 (CH, 132.5 (C, 133.2 (C, 155.7 (C, MS ESI, m/z, 458 [M, H, Anal. Calcd for C 12H13I2NO2: C, 31.53; H, 2.87; N, 3.06. Found: C, 31.40; H, 2.77; N, 3.11
    • 2: C, 31.53; H, 2.87; N, 3.06. Found: C, 31.40; H, 2.77; N, 3.11.
  • 32
    • 33847362680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical Data of Compound 2o: mp 93-95°C (EtOAc-PE, IR (KBr, 3056, 2985, 2827, 1619, 1569, 1488, 1445, 1431, 1169, 1093 cm -1. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 3.85 (s, 3 H, OCH3, 4.85 (d, J, 4.7 Hz, 2 H, CH2, 4.94 (d, J, 17.1 Hz, 1 H, CH2, 5.19 (d, J, 10.2 Hz, 1 H, CH2, 5.82-5.94 (m, 1 H, CH, 6.72 (d, J, 1.9 Hz, 1 H, H-7, 6.80 (dd, J, 1.9, 8.9 Hz, 1 H, H-5, 7.28 (d, J, 8.9 Hz, 1 H, H-4, 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 51.3 (CH 2, 55.9 (OCH3, 72.2 (C, 92.6 (C, 93.9 (CH, 110.8 (CH, 117.4, CH2, 122.1 (CH, 126.4(C, 132.2 (CH, 138.0 (C, 157.2 (C, MS ESI, m/z, 440 [M, H, Anal. Calcd for C12H11I2NO: C, 32.83; H, 2.53; N, 3.19. Found: C, 32.86; H, 2.44; N, 3.08
    • 2NO: C, 32.83; H, 2.53; N, 3.19. Found: C, 32.86; H, 2.44; N, 3.08.
  • 33
    • 33847411003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical Data of Compound 3o: mp 165-167°C (CHCl 3-Et2O, IR (KBr, 3014, 2957, 1730, 1620, 1405, 1090 cm-1. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6, δ, 3.55-3.66 (m, 2 H, CH2I, 3.86 (s, 3 H, OCH3, 4.14 (dd, J, 10.2, 12.8 Hz, 1 H, NCH2, 4.81 (dd, J, 3.3, 12.8 Hz, 1 H, NCH2, 4.86-4.94 (m, 1 H, CH, 6.90 (dd, J, 1.9, 8.9 Hz, 1 H, H-5, 7.14 (d, J, 1.9Hz, 1 H, H-7, 7.36 (d, J, 8.9 Hz, 1 H, H-4, 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6, δ, 4.2 (CH2I, 44.9 (NCH2, 55.7 (OCH3, 68.4 (C, 75.4 (CH, 92.8 (CH, 114.1 (CH, 121.1 (C, 123.7 (CH, 124.6 (C, 137.4 (C, 157.6 (C, 159.7 (C, MS ESI, m/z, 484 [M, H, Anal. Calcd for C13H11I2NO3: C, 32.32; H, 2.30; N, 2.90. Found: C, 32.63; H, 2.27; N, 3.02
    • 3: C, 32.32; H, 2.30; N, 2.90. Found: C, 32.63; H, 2.27; N, 3.02.


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