메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 513-519

Methadone death, dosage and torsade de pointes: Risk-benefit policy implications

Author keywords

Dose; Methadone; Mortality; Policy; Torsade de pointes

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; BENZODIAZEPINE; METHADONE; OPIATE;

EID: 33847362297     PISSN: 02791072     EISSN: 21599777     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2006.10400590     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (119)
  • 1
    • 0000437867 scopus 로고
    • Outcome of narcotic addict treatment in California
    • F.M. Tims &J.P. Ludford (Eds), NIDA Research Monograph 51. Rockville, MD: NIDA
    • Anglin, M.D. &McGlothlin, E.H. 1984. Outcome of narcotic addict treatment in California. In: F.M. Tims &J.P. Ludford (Eds) Drug Abuse Treatment Evaluation: Strategies, Progress and Prospects. NIDA Research Monograph 51. Rockville, MD: NIDA.
    • (1984) Drug Abuse Treatment Evaluation: Strategies, Progress and Prospects
    • Anglin, M.D.1    McGlothlin, E.H.2
  • 3
    • 0018860201 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic communities vs. Methadone maintenance. A prospective controlled study of narcotic addiction treatment: Design and one year follow up
    • Bale, R.N.; Van Stone, W.W.; Kulau, J.M.; Engelsing, T.M.J. &Elashoft, R.M. 1980. Therapeutic communities vs. methadone maintenance. A prospective controlled study of narcotic addiction treatment: Design and one year follow up. Archives of General Psychiatry 37: 179-93.
    • (1980) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 179-193
    • Bale, R.N.1    Van Stone, W.W.2    Kulau, J.M.3    Engelsing, T.M.J.4    Elashoft, R.M.5
  • 7
    • 0029989049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of medical examiner cases in which methadone was detected. Harris County, Texas, 1987-1992
    • Barrett, D.H.; Luk, A.J; Parrish, R.G. &Jones, T.S. 1996. An investigation of medical examiner cases in which methadone was detected. Harris County, Texas, 1987-1992. Journal of Forensic Science 41: 442-48.
    • (1996) Journal of Forensic Science , vol.41 , pp. 442-448
    • Barrett, D.H.1    Luk, A.J.2    Parrish, R.G.3    Jones, T.S.4
  • 8
    • 0036607371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Torsade de pointes associated with non-antiarrhythmic drugs andobservations on gender and QTc
    • Bednar, M.M.; Harringan, E.P &Ruskin, J.N. 2002. Torsade de pointes associated with non-antiarrhythmic drugs andobservations on gender and QTc. American Journal of Cardiology 89: 1316-19.
    • (2002) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.89 , pp. 1316-1319
    • Bednar, M.M.1    Harringan, E.P.2    Ruskin, J.N.3
  • 9
    • 0025685368 scopus 로고
    • Serumlevels ofmethadone in maintenance clients who persist in illicit drug use
    • Bell, J.; Bowron, P; Lewis, J. &Bately, R. 1990 Serumlevels ofmethadone in maintenance clients who persist in illicit drug use. British Journal ofAddiction 85: 1599-1602.
    • (1990) British Journal Ofaddiction , vol.85 , pp. 1599-1602
    • Bell, J.1    Bowron, P.2    Lewis, J.3    Bately, R.4
  • 10
    • 0029806341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deaths among drug abusers in south-east Scotland, 1989-1994
    • Bentley, A.J. &Busuttil A. 1996. Deaths among drug abusers in south-east Scotland, 1989-1994. Meicine, Science and the Law 36: 231-36.
    • (1996) Meicine, Science and the Law , vol.36 , pp. 231-236
    • Bentley, A.J.1    Busuttil, A.2
  • 11
    • 13144261678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single nucleotide polymorphism in the human mu opioid receptor gene alters beta-endorphin binding and activity: Possible implications for opiate addiction
    • Bond, C. 1998. Single nucleotide polymorphism in the human mu opioid receptor gene alters beta-endorphin binding and activity: Possible implications for opiate addiction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 95: 9608-13.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.95 , pp. 9608-9613
    • Bond, C.1
  • 12
    • 0003099722 scopus 로고
    • The impact of methadone maintenance treatment on the spread of HIV among IV heroin addicts in Sweden
    • N. Loimer; R. Schmid &A. Springer (Eds), Vienna: Springer-Verlag
    • Blix, O. &Gronbladh, L. 1991. The impact of methadone maintenance treatment on the spread of HIV among IV heroin addicts in Sweden. In: N. Loimer; R. Schmid &A. Springer (Eds) Drug Addiction and AIDS. Vienna: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1991) Drug Addiction and AIDS
    • Blix, O.1    Gronbladh, L.2
  • 13
    • 3042823946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overdose deaths attributed to methadone and heroin in New York City, 1990-1998
    • Bryant, W.K.; Galea, S.; Tracey, M.; Markham Piper T. &Tardiff, K.J. 2004. Overdose deaths attributed to methadone and heroin in New York City, 1990-1998. Addiction 99 (7): 846-54.
    • (2004) Addiction , vol.99 , Issue.7 , pp. 846-854
    • Bryant, W.K.1    Galea, S.2    Tracey, M.3    Markham Piper, T.4    Tardiff, K.J.5
  • 14
    • 0036342801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An increase in overdose mortality during the first 2 weeks after entering or re-entering methadone treatment in Amsterdam
    • Buster, M.C.; Van Brussel, G.H. &Van Den Brin, W. 2002. An increase in overdose mortality during the first 2 weeks after entering or re-entering methadone treatment in Amsterdam. Addiction 97(8).
    • (2002) Addiction , vol.97 , Issue.8
    • Buster, M.C.1    Van Brussel, G.H.2    Van Den Brin, W.3
  • 15
    • 0030016490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of fatal methadone overdose in Manchester, 1985-94
    • Cairns, A.; Roberts, J.S. &Benbow, E.W. 1996. Characteristics of fatal methadone overdose in Manchester, 1985-94. British Medical Journal 313(7052): 264-5.
    • (1996) British Medical Journal , vol.313 , Issue.7052 , pp. 264-265
    • Cairns, A.1    Roberts, J.S.2    Benbow, E.W.3
  • 16
    • 0032327332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deaths in the first two weeks of maintenance treatment in NSW in 1994: Identifying cases ofiatrogenic methadone toxicity
    • Caplehorn, J R. 1998. Deaths in the first two weeks of maintenance treatment in NSW in 1994: Identifying cases ofiatrogenic methadone toxicity. Drug and Alcohol Review 17: 9-17.
    • (1998) Drug and Alcohol Review , vol.17 , pp. 9-17
    • Caplehorn, J.R.1
  • 17
    • 0036675757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal methadone toxicity: Signs, circumstances, and the role of benzodiazepines
    • Capelhorn, J.R. &Drummer, O.H. 2002. Fatal methadone toxicity: Signs, circumstances, and the role of benzodiazepines. Australia and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 26 (4): 358-63.
    • (2002) Australia and New Zealand Journal of Public Health , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 358-363
    • Capelhorn, J.R.1    Drummer, O.H.2
  • 18
    • 0033082921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality associated with New South Wales methadone programs in 1994: Lives lost and saved
    • Capelhorn, J.R. &Drummer, O.H. 1999. Mortality associated with New South Wales methadone programs in 1994: Lives lost and saved. MedicalJournal of Australia 170 (3): 104-9.
    • (1999) Medicaljournal of Australia , vol.170 , Issue.3 , pp. 104-109
    • Capelhorn, J.R.1    Drummer, O.H.2
  • 19
    • 0026099846 scopus 로고
    • Methadone dosage and retention of patients in maintenance treatment
    • Capelhorn, J.R. &Bell, J. 1991. Methadone dosage and retention of patients in maintenance treatment. Medical Journal of Australia 54 (3): 195-9.
    • (1991) Medical Journal of Australia , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-199
    • Capelhorn, J.R.1    Bell, J.2
  • 24
    • 84907120414 scopus 로고
    • Efectiveness of low dose methadone maintenance for the treatment of inner city heroin addicts
    • Craig, R.J. 1980. Efectiveness of low dose methadone maintenance for the treatment of inner city heroin addicts. International Journal of the Addictions 15: 701-10.
    • (1980) International Journal of the Addictions , vol.15 , pp. 701-710
    • Craig, R.J.1
  • 25
    • 0026530531 scopus 로고
    • Variations in methadone treatment practices: Results from a national study
    • D'aunno, T. &Vaughn, T.F. 1992. Variations in methadone treatment practices: Results from a national study. Journal of the American Medical Association 267: 253-58.
    • (1992) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.267 , pp. 253-258
    • D'aunno, T.1    Vaughn, T.F.2
  • 29
    • 0034917323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizing evidence on QT prolongation and occurrence of torsade de pointes with non-arrhythmic drugs: A call for consensus
    • Deponti, F.; Poluzzi, E. &Montanaro, N. 2001. Organizing evidence on QT prolongation and occurrence of torsade de pointes with non-arrhythmic drugs: A call for consensus. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 57: 185-209.
    • (2001) European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.57 , pp. 185-209
    • Deponti, F.1    Poluzzi, E.2    Montanaro, N.3
  • 33
    • 0026437627 scopus 로고
    • Methadone toxicity causing death in ten subjects starting on a methadone maintenance program
    • Drummer, O.H. &Opeskin, K. 1992. Methadone toxicity causing death in ten subjects starting on a methadone maintenance program. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 13 (4): 346-50.
    • (1992) American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 346-350
    • Drummer, O.H.1    Opeskin, K.2
  • 34
    • 0030664956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of symptom complaints in methadone maintenance patients
    • Dyer, K.R. &White, J.M. 1997. Patterns of symptom complaints in methadone maintenance patients. Addiction 92 (2): 1445-55.
    • (1997) Addiction , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 1445-1455
    • Dyer, K.R.1    White, J.M.2
  • 35
    • 0033017188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steady state pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in methadone maintained patients: Comparison of those who do and do not experience withdrawal and concentration-effect relationships
    • Dyer, K.R.; Foster, D.J.R.; White, J.M.; Somogyi, A.A. &Menelaou, A. 1999. Steady state pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in methadone maintained patients: Comparison of those who do and do not experience withdrawal and concentration-effect relationships. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 65: 685-94.
    • (1999) Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.65 , pp. 685-694
    • Dyer, K.R.1    Foster, D.J.R.2    White, J.M.3    Somogyi, A.A.4    Menelaou, A.5
  • 37
    • 0034704455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of the enantomers of methadone and therapeutic response in methadone maintenance treatment
    • Eap, C.B.; Bourquin, M.; Martin, J.; Spagnoli, J. &Powell, K. 2000. Plasma concentration of the enantomers of methadone and therapeutic response in methadone maintenance treatment. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 61 (1): 47-54.
    • (2000) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-54
    • Eap, C.B.1    Bourquin, M.2    Martin, J.3    Spagnoli, J.4    Powell, K.5
  • 39
    • 0029941892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replacement ofR-Methadone by a double doseofR/S-Methadone in addicts: Interindividual variability of the R/S ratios and evidence of adaptive changes in methadone pharmacokinetics
    • Eap, C.B.; Finkheiner, T.; Gastpar, M.; Scherbaum, N. &Powell, K. 1999. Replacement ofR-Methadone by a double doseofR/S-Methadone in addicts: interindividual variability of the R/S ratios and evidence of adaptive changes in methadone pharmacokinetics. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 50: 385-89.
    • (1999) European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.50 , pp. 385-389
    • Eap, C.B.1    Finkheiner, T.2    Gastpar, M.3    Scherbaum, N.4    Powell, K.5
  • 42
    • 0033746057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of heroin trends in New York City: Past, present and future
    • Frank, B. 2000. An overview of heroin trends in New York City: Past, present and future. Journal of Medicine 67 (5-6): 340-46.
    • (2000) Journal of Medicine , vol.67 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 340-346
    • Frank, B.1
  • 43
    • 0029003816 scopus 로고
    • Mortality among HIV infected intravenous drug addicts in Stockholm in relation to methadone treatment
    • Fugelstad, A.; Rajs, J.; Bottiger, M. &Gerhardsson de Verrdeir, M. 1995. Mortality among HIV infected intravenous drug addicts in Stockholm in relation to methadone treatment. Addiction 90: 711-16.
    • (1995) Addiction , vol.90 , pp. 711-716
    • Fugelstad, A.1    Rajs, J.2    Bottiger, M.3    Gerhardsson De Verrdeir, M.4
  • 44
    • 0037696584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methadone related deaths in Hennepin County, Minnesota: 1992-2002
    • Gagajewski, A. &Apple, F.S. 2003. Methadone related deaths in Hennepin County, Minnesota: 1992-2002. Journal of Forensic Science 48 (3): 668-71.
    • (2003) Journal of Forensic Science , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 668-671
    • Gagajewski, A.1    Apple, F.S.2
  • 45
    • 0014825703 scopus 로고
    • Methadone misuse and death by overdose
    • Gardner, R. 1970. Methadone misuse and death by overdose. British Journal of Addiction 65: 113-18.
    • (1970) British Journal of Addiction , vol.65 , pp. 113-118
    • Gardner, R.1
  • 46
    • 0016235658 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiologic evaluation of long term methadone maintenance treatment for heroin addiction
    • Gearing, F.R. &Schweitzer, M.D. 1974. An epidemiologic evaluation of long term methadone maintenance treatment for heroin addiction. American Journal of Epidemiology 100: 101-12.
    • (1974) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.100 , pp. 101-112
    • Gearing, F.R.1    Schweitzer, M.D.2
  • 47
    • 33847407441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug related deaths as reported by participating procurators fiscal and coroners in England, Wales, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Isle of Man, Grumsy, Jersey
    • London: Centre for Addiction Studies, SL George Hospital Medical School
    • Ghodse, H.; Schifano, F.; Oyefeso, A.; Jambert-Gray, R.; Cobain, K. &Cockery, J. 2003. Drug related deaths as reported by participating procurators fiscal and coroners in England, Wales, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Isle of Man, Grumsy, Jersey. In: Annual Review 2002 and NP-SAD Surveillance Report No. II. London: Centre for Addiction Studies, SL George Hospital Medical School.
    • (2003) Annual Review 2002 and NP-SAD Surveillance Report No. II
    • Ghodse, H.1    Schifano, F.2    Oyefeso, A.3    Jambert-Gray, R.4    Cobain, K.5    Cockery, J.6
  • 48
    • 0141706669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QT prolongation and torsade de pointes in patient infected with HIV and treated with methadone
    • Gil, M.; Sala, M.; Anguera, L.; Chapinal, O. &Cervantes, M. 2003. QT prolongation and torsade de pointes in patient infected with HIV and treated with methadone. American Journal of Cardiology 92: 995-97.
    • (2003) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.92 , pp. 995-997
    • Gil, M.1    Sala, M.2    Anguera, L.3    Chapinal, O.4    Cervantes, M.5
  • 52
    • 85023831667 scopus 로고
    • Clinicwide and individualized behavioral interventions in drug dependence treatment
    • L.S. Onken.;J.D. Blaine &J.J. Boren (Eds), NIDA Research Monograph # 137. Rockville, MD: U.S. Depart of Health and Human Services
    • Grabowski, J.G.;Rhoades, H.; Hk, J.S. &Creson, D. 1993. Clinicwide and individualized behavioral interventions in drug dependence treatment. In: L.S. Onken.;J.D. Blaine &J.J. Boren (Eds) Behavioral Treatments for Drug Abuse and Dependence. NIDA Research Monograph # 137. Rockville, MD: U.S. Depart of Health and Human Services.
    • (1993) Behavioral Treatments for Drug Abuse and Dependence
    • Grabowski, J.G.1    Rhoades, H.2    Hk, J.S.3    Creson, D.4
  • 53
    • 11144319420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deaths related to drug poisoning: England and Wales, 1998-2002
    • Griffith, C. 2000. Deaths related to drug poisoning: England and Wales, 1998-2002. Health Statistics Quarterly 21: 59-66.
    • (2000) Health Statistics Quarterly , vol.21 , pp. 59-66
    • Griffith, C.1
  • 54
    • 0011085695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deaths related to drug poisoning: Results for England and Wales, 1993-2000
    • Griffith, C.; Brock, A. &Mickleburgh M. 2002. Deaths related to drug poisoning: Results for England and Wales, 1993-2000. Health Statistics Quarterly 13: 76-82.
    • (2002) Health Statistics Quarterly , vol.13 , pp. 76-82
    • Griffith, C.1    Brock, A.2    Mickleburgh, M.3
  • 56
    • 0019406396 scopus 로고
    • The Swedish methadone maintenance program: A controlled study
    • Gunne, L.M. &Gronbladh, L. 1981. The Swedish methadone maintenance program: A controlled study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 7: 249-56.
    • (1981) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.7 , pp. 249-256
    • Gunne, L.M.1    Gronbladh, L.2
  • 57
    • 84907118828 scopus 로고
    • Client initiative, inertia, and demographics: More powerful than treatment interventions in methadone maintenance
    • Havassy, B. &Tschann, J.M. 1983. Client initiative, inertia, and demographics: More powerful than treatment interventions in methadone maintenance. International Journal of the Addictions 18: 617-31.
    • (1983) International Journal of the Addictions , vol.18 , pp. 617-631
    • Havassy, B.1    Tschann, J.M.2
  • 58
    • 0018377749 scopus 로고
    • Self regulation of dose in methadone maintenance with contingent privileges
    • Havassy, B.; Hargreaves, W. &De Barros, L. 1979. Self regulation of dose in methadone maintenance with contingent privileges. Addictive Behaviors 4: 31-38.
    • (1979) Addictive Behaviors , vol.4 , pp. 31-38
    • Havassy, B.1    Hargreaves, W.2    De Barros, L.3
  • 59
    • 0009737358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential forQT prolongation and pro-arrhythmia by non-antiarrhythmic drugs: Clinical and regulatory implications. Report on a policy conference of the European Society of Cardiology
    • Haverkamp, W.; Breithardt, G.; Camm, A.J.; Janse, M.J.; Rosen, M.R.; Antzelevitch, C.; Escande, D.; Franz, M.; Malik, M.; Moss, A. &Shah, R. 2000. The potential forQT prolongation and pro-arrhythmia by non-antiarrhythmic drugs: clinical and regulatory implications. Report on a policy conference of the European Society of Cardiology. Cardiovascular Research 47: 219-33.
    • (2000) Cardiovascular Research , vol.47 , pp. 219-233
    • Haverkamp, W.1    Breithardt, G.2    Camm, A.J.3    Janse, M.J.4    Rosen, M.R.5    Antzelevitch, C.6    Escande, D.7    Franz, M.8    Malik, M.9    Moss, A.10    Shah, R.11
  • 60
    • 0041833408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in drug overdose deaths in England and Wales, 1993-98: Methadone does not kill more people than heroin
    • Hickman, M.; Madden, P.; Baker, A.; Wallace, C. &Wakefield, J. 2003. Trends in drug overdose deaths in England and Wales, 1993-98: Methadone does not kill more people than heroin. Addiction 9: 1325-6.
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.9 , pp. 1325-1326
    • Hickman, M.1    Madden, P.2    Baker, A.3    Wallace, C.4    Wakefield, J.5
  • 61
    • 0032947543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rated well being in relation to plasma concentrations of L and D-Methadone in satisfied and dissatisfied patients on methadone maintenance treatment
    • Hiltunen, A.J.; Beck, O.; Hjemdahl, P.; Liljeberg, U. &Almstrom, U.1999. Rated well being in relation to plasma concentrations of L and D-Methadone in satisfied and dissatisfied patients on methadone maintenance treatment. Psychopharmacology 143: 385-93.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.143 , pp. 385-393
    • Hiltunen, A.J.1    Beck, O.2    Hjemdahl, P.3    Liljeberg, U.4    Almstrom, U.5
  • 63
    • 0016788369 scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels and symptom complaints in patients maintained on daily dose of methadone hydrochloride
    • Homes, W.H.; Rado, M. &Goldstein, A. 1975. Plasma levels and symptom complaints in patients maintained on daily dose of methadone hydrochloride. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 17: 63649.
    • (1975) Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.17 , pp. 63649
    • Homes, W.H.1    Rado, M.2    Goldstein, A.3
  • 65
    • 0023792334 scopus 로고
    • Contingency management in methadone maintenance: Effects of reinforcing and aversive consequences on illicit polydrug use
    • Iguchi, M.; Stitzer, M.L.; Bigelow, G.E. &Leibson, I.A. 1988. Contingency management in methadone maintenance: Effects of reinforcing and aversive consequences on illicit polydrug use. Journal of Drug and Alcohol Dependence 22: 1-7.
    • (1988) Journal of Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.22 , pp. 1-7
    • Iguchi, M.1    Stitzer, M.L.2    Bigelow, G.E.3    Leibson, I.A.4
  • 66
    • 0029879213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contingent use of take homes and split dosing to reduce illicit drug use of methadone patients
    • Kidorf, M. &Steizer, M.L. 1996. Contingent use of take homes and split dosing to reduce illicit drug use of methadone patients. Behavior Therapy 27: 41-51.
    • (1996) Behavior Therapy , vol.27 , pp. 41-51
    • Kidorf, M.1    Steizer, M.L.2
  • 68
    • 1842476934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methadone and QT prolongation: A dose dependent effect?
    • Krantz, M.J. &Mehler, P.S. 2000. Methadone and QT prolongation: A dose dependent effect? American Journal of Cardiology 93 (7): 952.
    • (2000) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.93 , Issue.7 , pp. 952
    • Krantz, M.J.1    Mehler, P.S.2
  • 69
    • 13444278546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine related torsade de pointes in a methadone maintenance patient
    • Krantz, M.J.; Rowan, S.B. &Mehler, P.S. 2005. Cocaine related torsade de pointes in a methadone maintenance patient. Journal of Addictive Disease 24 (I): 53-60.
    • (2005) Journal of Addictive Disease , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-60
    • Krantz, M.J.1    Rowan, S.B.2    Mehler, P.S.3
  • 70
    • 0037674750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose related effects of methadone on QT prolongation in a series of patients with torsade de pointes
    • Krantz, M.J.; Kutinsky, I. B.; Robertson, A.D. &Mehler, P.S. 2003. Dose related effects of methadone on QT prolongation in a series of patients with torsade de pointes. Pharmacotherapy 23 (6): 802-5.
    • (2003) Pharmacotherapy , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 802-805
    • Krantz, M.J.1    Kutinsky, I.B.2    Robertson, A.D.3    Mehler, P.S.4
  • 72
    • 0033930933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methadone related opioid agonist pharmacotherapy for heroin addiction
    • Kreek, M.J. 2000. Methadone related opioid agonist pharmacotherapy for heroin addiction. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 909: 186-216.
    • (2000) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.909 , pp. 186-216
    • Kreek, M.J.1
  • 73
    • 0015963995 scopus 로고
    • Plasma and urine levels of methadone
    • Kreek, M.J. 1973. Plasma and urine levels of methadone. New York State Journal ofMedicine 73: 2773-77.
    • (1973) New York State Journal Ofmedicine , vol.73 , pp. 2773-2777
    • Kreek, M.J.1
  • 74
    • 0029078575 scopus 로고
    • Todesfalle im Zusammenhang mit methadone-Eiahme im Kanton Genf (1987-1993)
    • La Harpe, R. &Frye, G. 1995. Todesfalle im Zusammenhang mit methadone-Eiahme im Kanton Genf (1987-1993) Archiv fur Kriminologie 196: 24-29.
    • (1995) Archiv Fur Kriminologie , vol.196 , pp. 24-29
    • La Harpe, R.1    Frye, G.2
  • 76
    • 0026737362 scopus 로고
    • The use of plasma levels to optimize methadone maintenance treatment
    • Lorimer, N. &Schmid, R. 1992. The use of plasma levels to optimize methadone maintenance treatment. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 30: 241-46.
    • (1992) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.30 , pp. 241-246
    • Lorimer, N.1    Schmid, R.2
  • 78
    • 0345168061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between prescribing and risk of opiate overdose among drug users in and out of maintenance treatment
    • Man, L.M.; Best, M.; Gossop, M.; Stillwell, G. &Strang, J. 2004. Relationship between prescribing and risk of opiate overdose among drug users in and out of maintenance treatment. European Addiction Research 10 (1): 35-40.
    • (2004) European Addiction Research , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-40
    • Man, L.M.1    Best, M.2    Gossop, M.3    Stillwell, G.4    Strang, J.5
  • 79
    • 0028330217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deaths from methadone and heroin
    • Marks, J. 1999 Deaths from methadone and heroin. Lancet 343: 976.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 976
    • Marks, J.1
  • 80
    • 0023600049 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for infection of human immunodeficiency virus among intravenous drug abusers in New York City
    • Marmor, M; Des Jarlais, D.C. &Cohen, H. 1987. Risk factors for infection of human immunodeficiency virus among intravenous drug abusers in New York City. AIDS I: 39-44.
    • (1987) AIDS , vol.1 , pp. 39-44
    • Marmor, M.1    Des Jarlais, D.C.2    Cohen, H.3
  • 81
    • 0042303744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of methadone induction on cardiac conduction in opiate users
    • Martell, B.A.;Amsten, J.H.; Ray, B. &Gourevitch, M.N. 2003. The impact of methadone induction on cardiac conduction in opiate users. Annals of Internal Medicine 139 (2): 154-55.
    • (2003) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.139 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-155
    • Martell, B.A.1    Amsten, J.H.2    Ray, B.3    Gourevitch, M.N.4
  • 82
    • 0036398960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing long term response to Methadone MaintenanceTreatmentA 152 week follow up using higher dose methadone
    • Maxwell, S. &Shinderman, M.S. 2002. Optimizing long term response to Methadone MaintenanceTreatmentA 152 week follow up using higher dose methadone. Journal of Addictive Disease 21: 1-12.
    • (2002) Journal of Addictive Disease , vol.21 , pp. 1-12
    • Maxwell, S.1    Shinderman, M.S.2
  • 83
    • 0019507224 scopus 로고
    • Long term follow up of clients of high and low dose methadone programs
    • McGlothlin, W.H. &Anglin, M.D. 1981. Long term follow up of clients of high and low dose methadone programs. Archives of General Psychiatry 38: 1055-63.
    • (1981) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 1055-1063
    • McGlothlin, W.H.1    Anglin, M.D.2
  • 84
    • 0018220273 scopus 로고
    • Take home methadone: Contingency effects on drug seeking and productivity of narcotic addicts
    • Milby, J.B.; Carrett, C.; English, C.; Fritschi, O. &Clarke, D. 1978. Take home methadone: Contingency effects on drug seeking and productivity of narcotic addicts. Addictive Behaviors 3: 215-20.
    • (1978) Addictive Behaviors , vol.3 , pp. 215-220
    • Milby, J.B.1    Carrett, C.2    English, C.3    Fritschi, O.4    Clarke, D.5
  • 85
    • 0024146326 scopus 로고
    • The silent epidemic: The social, ethical, and medical problems surrounding the fight against hepatitis
    • Muraskin, W. 1988. The silent epidemic: The social, ethical, and medical problems surrounding the fight against hepatitis. British Journal of Social History 22: 277-98.
    • (1988) British Journal of Social History , vol.22 , pp. 277-298
    • Muraskin, W.1
  • 86
  • 87
    • 0002643223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live and let die: Is methadone more likely to kill you than heroin?
    • Newcombe, R. 1999. Live and let die: Is methadone more likely to kill you than heroin? Druglink 2: 9-12.
    • (1999) Druglink , vol.2 , pp. 9-12
    • Newcombe, R.1
  • 88
    • 33847408298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reply to Ward
    • Newcome, R. 1996. A reply to Ward. Addiction 91 (II): 1727-29.
    • (1996) Addiction , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. 1727-1729
    • Newcome, R.1
  • 89
    • 0018650498 scopus 로고
    • Double blind comparison of methadone and placebo maintenance treatments of narcotic addicts in Hong Kong
    • Newman, R.G. &Whitehell, E.B. 1979. Double blind comparison of methadone and placebo maintenance treatments of narcotic addicts in Hong Kong. CorncetS: 485-88.
    • (1979) Corncets , pp. 485-488
    • Newman, R.G.1    Whitehell, E.B.2
  • 90
    • 0029885286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prohibition of take home dosages: Negative consequences on methadone maintenance treatment
    • Pani, P.P., Pirastu, R.; Ricci, A. &Gessa, G.L. 1996. Prohibition of take home dosages: negative consequences on methadone maintenance treatment. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 41: 81-84.
    • (1996) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.41 , pp. 81-84
    • Pani, P.P.1    Pirastu, R.2    Ricci, A.3    Gessa, G.L.4
  • 91
    • 0033669785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lethal methadone intoxications in Geneva, Switzerland from 1994-1998
    • Parret, G.; Deglon, J.J.; Kreek, M.J.; Ho, A. &La Harpe, R. 2000. Lethal methadone intoxications in Geneva, Switzerland from 1994-1998. Addiction 95: 1647-53.
    • (2000) Addiction , vol.95 , pp. 1647-1653
    • Parret, G.1    Deglon, J.J.2    Kreek, M.J.3    Ho, A.4    La Harpe, R.5
  • 94
    • 7444264525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of the causes of death among post-mortem toxicological investigations: Analysis of34 buprenorphine-associated and 35 methadone-associated deaths
    • Pirnay, S.; Borron, S.W.; Giudicelli, C.P.; Tourneau, J. &Baud, F.J. 2004. A critical review of the causes of death among post-mortem toxicological investigations: analysis of34 buprenorphine-associated and 35 methadone-associated deaths. Addiction 99: 978-88.
    • (2004) Addiction , vol.99 , pp. 978-988
    • Pirnay, S.1    Borron, S.W.2    Giudicelli, C.P.3    Tourneau, J.4    Baud, F.J.5
  • 95
    • 84907119983 scopus 로고
    • Problems of methadone diversion and implications for control
    • Resnick, R.B. 1977. Problems of methadone diversion and implications for control. International Journal of the Addictions 12: 803-06.
    • (1977) International Journal of the Addictions , vol.12 , pp. 803-806
    • Resnick, R.B.1
  • 97
    • 0031934395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retention, HIV risk, and illicit drug use during treatment: Methadone dose and visit frequency
    • Rhodes, H.M.; Creson, D.; Elk, R.; Schmitz, J. &Grabowski, J. 1998. Retention, HIV risk, and illicit drug use during treatment: Methadone dose and visit frequency. American Journal of Public Health 88: 34-39.
    • (1998) American Journal of Public Health , vol.88 , pp. 34-39
    • Rhodes, H.M.1    Creson, D.2    Elk, R.3    Schmitz, J.4    Grabowski, J.5
  • 100
  • 102
    • 33847356842 scopus 로고
    • Contingent take home incentive: Effects on drug use of methadone maintenance patients
    • Seitzer, M L.; Iguchi, M.Y. &Felch, L.J. 1992. Contingent take home incentive: Effects on drug use of methadone maintenance patients. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 15: 493-503.
    • (1992) Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , vol.15 , pp. 493-503
    • Seitzer, M.L.1    Iguchi, M.Y.2    Felch, L.J.3
  • 103
    • 0027787007 scopus 로고
    • Contingency management in methadone treatment: The case for positive incentives
    • L.S. Onken; J.D. Blaine &J.J. Boren (Eds), NIH Pub no, 93-3684, Washington, D.C, US Dept of Health and Human Services
    • Seitzer, ML.; Iguchi, M.Y.; Kidorf, M. &Bigelow, G.E. 1993. Contingency management in methadone treatment: The case for positive incentives. In: L.S. Onken; J.D. Blaine &J.J. Boren (Eds) Behavioral Treatment for Drug Abuse and Dependence. NIH Pub no. 93-3684: 19-36. Washington,. D.C.: US Dept of Health and Human Services.
    • (1993) Behavioral Treatment for Drug Abuse and Dependence , pp. 19-36
    • Seitzer, M.L.1    Iguchi, M.Y.2    Kidorf, M.3    Bigelow, G.E.4
  • 108
    • 85023820359 scopus 로고
    • Methadone plasma levels and persistent drug abuse in high dose maintenance patients
    • L. Harris (Ed), NIDA Research Monograph #49. Rockville. MD: NIDA
    • Tennent, F.S.; Rawson, R.A.; Cohen, A.; Tasrver, A. &Clabough D. 1984. Methadone plasma levels and persistent drug abuse in high dose maintenance patients. In: L. Harris (Ed) Probles of Drug Dependence, 1983. NIDA Research Monograph #49. Rockville. MD: NIDA.
    • (1984) Probles of Drug Dependence, 1983
    • Tennent, F.S.1    Rawson, R.A.2    Cohen, A.3    Tasrver, A.4    Clabough, D.5
  • 110
    • 84907133259 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of methadone maintenance in a population of intravenous drug users in Bangkok: Implications for prevention of HIV
    • Staff of the BMA Narcotics Clinic no, 6
    • Vanichseni, S.; Wongsuwan, B.; Staff of the BMA Narcotics Clinic no. 6; Choopanya, K. &Wongpanich, K.A. 1991. Controlled trial of methadone maintenance in a population of intravenous drug users in Bangkok: implications for prevention of HIV. International Journal of the Addictions 26: 1313-20.
    • (1991) International Journal of the Addictions , vol.26 , pp. 1313-1320
    • Vanichseni, S.1    Wongsuwan, B.2    Choopanya, K.3    Wongpanich, K.A.4
  • 111
    • 4444345419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tricyclic antidepressants, QT interval and torsade de pointes
    • Vieweg, W.V.R. &Wood, M.A. 2004. Tricyclic antidepressants, QT interval and torsade de pointes. Psychosomatics 45 (5): 371-77.
    • (2004) Psychosomatics , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 371-377
    • Vieweg, W.1    Wood, M.A.2
  • 113
  • 114
    • 0037683288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dose methadone and ventricular arrhythmias: A report of three cases
    • Walker, P.W.; Klein, D. &Kasza, L. 2003. High dose methadone and ventricular arrhythmias: A report of three cases. Pain 103 (3): 321-24.
    • (2003) Pain , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 321-324
    • Walker, P.W.1    Klein, D.2    Kasza, L.3
  • 115
    • 0029852299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness and safety of methadone maintenance
    • Ward, J.; Mattick, R.P; Hall, W. &Darke, S. 1996. The effectiveness and safety of methadone maintenance. Addiction 91 (II): 1727-29.
    • (1996) Addiction , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. 1727-1729
    • Ward, J.1    Mattick, R.P.2    Hall, W.3    Darke, S.4
  • 116
    • 0025881825 scopus 로고
    • Methadone concentration in plasma and their relationship to drug dosage
    • Wolff, K.; Sanderson, M;Hay, A.W.M. &Raistrick, D. 1991. Methadone concentration in plasma and their relationship to drug dosage. Clinical Chemistry 37: 205-09.
    • (1991) Clinical Chemistry , vol.37 , pp. 205-209
    • Wolff, K.1    Sanderson, M.2    Hay, A.3    Raistrick, D.4
  • 118
    • 0033951365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deaths in methadone maintenance treatment in New South Wales Australia, 1990-1995
    • Zador, D. &Sunjic, S. 2000. Deaths in methadone maintenance treatment in New South Wales Australia, 1990-1995. Addiction 95 (I): 77-84.
    • (2000) Addiction , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-84
    • Zador, D.1    Sunjic, S.2
  • 119
    • 0032211818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year mortality rates following methadone treatment discharge
    • Zanis, D.A. &Woody, G.E 1998. One-year mortality rates following methadone treatment discharge. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 52 (3): 257-60.
    • (1998) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-260
    • Zanis, D.A.1    Woody, G.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.