메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 467-472

Voxel-based morphometry of brain SPECT can detect the presence of active central nervous system involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus

Author keywords

SLE; SPECT; VBM

Indexed keywords

AZATHIOPRINE; CHLOROQUINE; CORTICOSTEROID; CYSTEINE ETHYL ESTER TC 99M; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT;

EID: 33847359593     PISSN: 14620324     EISSN: 14620332     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/kel255     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (61)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 0029977633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality risks associated with specific clinical manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Ward MM, Pyun E, Studenski S. Mortality risks associated with specific clinical manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch Int Med 1996;156:1337-44.
    • (1996) Arch Int Med , vol.156 , pp. 1337-1344
    • Ward, M.M.1    Pyun, E.2    Studenski, S.3
  • 3
    • 0342927490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging in neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Sibbitt WL, Sibbitt RR, Brooks WM. Neuroimaging in neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1999;42:2026-38.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 2026-2038
    • Sibbitt, W.L.1    Sibbitt, R.R.2    Brooks, W.M.3
  • 4
    • 0029125306 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric lupus erythematosus: A 10-year prospective study on the value of diagnostic tests
    • West SG, Emlen W, Wener MH, Kotzin BL. Neuropsychiatric lupus erythematosus: A 10-year prospective study on the value of diagnostic tests. Am J Med 1995;99:153-63.
    • (1995) Am J Med , vol.99 , pp. 153-163
    • West, S.G.1    Emlen, W.2    Wener, M.H.3    Kotzin, B.L.4
  • 5
    • 0023830004 scopus 로고
    • Identification of brain lesions in neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus by magnetic resonance scanning
    • McCune WJ, MacGuire A, Aisen A, Gebarski S. Identification of brain lesions in neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus by magnetic resonance scanning. Arthritis Rheum 1988;31:159-66.
    • (1988) Arthritis Rheum , vol.31 , pp. 159-166
    • McCune, W.J.1    MacGuire, A.2    Aisen, A.3    Gebarski, S.4
  • 6
    • 0028046078 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging in systemic lupus erythematosus patients without a history of neuropsychiatric lupus erythematosus
    • Jarek MJ, West SG, Baker MR, Rak KM. Magnetic resonance imaging in systemic lupus erythematosus patients without a history of neuropsychiatric lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1994;37:1609-13.
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 1609-1613
    • Jarek, M.J.1    West, S.G.2    Baker, M.R.3    Rak, K.M.4
  • 7
    • 0033772356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus: Cerebral imaging and serological profile in patients with and without overt neuropsychiatric manifestations
    • Sanna G, Piga M, Terryherry JW et al. Central nervous system involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus: Cerebral imaging and serological profile in patients with and without overt neuropsychiatric manifestations. Lupus 2000;9:573-83.
    • (2000) Lupus , vol.9 , pp. 573-583
    • Sanna, G.1    Piga, M.2    Terryherry, J.W.3
  • 8
    • 0036039381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective evidence of abnormal regional cerebral blood flow in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus on Tc-99mECD brain SPECT
    • Huang WS, Chiu PY, Tsai CH, Hao A, Lee CC. Objective evidence of abnormal regional cerebral blood flow in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus on Tc-99mECD brain SPECT. Rheumatol Int 2002;22:178-81.
    • (2002) Rheumatol Int , vol.22 , pp. 178-181
    • Huang, W.S.1    Chiu, P.Y.2    Tsai, C.H.3    Hao, A.4    Lee, C.C.5
  • 9
    • 24344479566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI and 2D-CSI MR spectroscopy of the brain in the evaluation of patients with acute onset of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Sundgren PC, Jennings J, Attwood JT et al. MRI and 2D-CSI MR spectroscopy of the brain in the evaluation of patients with acute onset of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus. Neuroradiology 2005;47:576-85.
    • (2005) Neuroradiology , vol.47 , pp. 576-585
    • Sundgren, P.C.1    Jennings, J.2    Attwood, J.T.3
  • 10
    • 0141615924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral imaging by magnetic resonance imaging and single photon emission computed tomography in systemic lupus erythematosus with central nervous system involvement
    • Oku K, Atsumi T, Furukawa S et al. Cerebral imaging by magnetic resonance imaging and single photon emission computed tomography in systemic lupus erythematosus with central nervous system involvement. Rheumatology 2003;12:773-7.
    • (2003) Rheumatology , vol.12 , pp. 773-777
    • Oku, K.1    Atsumi, T.2    Furukawa, S.3
  • 11
    • 0042660817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of Tc-99 ECD brain SPECT to evaluate the effects of methylpredinisolone pulse therapy in lupus erythematosus with brain involvement: A preliminary report
    • Liu FY, Huang WS, Kao CH, Yean RF, Wang JI, Hu ST. Usefulness of Tc-99 ECD brain SPECT to evaluate the effects of methylpredinisolone pulse therapy in lupus erythematosus with brain involvement: A preliminary report. Rheumatol Int 2003;23:182-5.
    • (2003) Rheumatol Int , vol.23 , pp. 182-185
    • Liu, F.Y.1    Huang, W.S.2    Kao, C.H.3    Yean, R.F.4    Wang, J.I.5    Hu, S.T.6
  • 12
    • 0346118794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and single photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
    • Handa R, Sahota P, Kumar M et al. In vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and single photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Magn Reson Imaging 2003;21:1033-7.
    • (2003) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.21 , pp. 1033-1037
    • Handa, R.1    Sahota, P.2    Kumar, M.3
  • 13
    • 8244242530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain perfusion SPET and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the evaluation of two systemic lupus erythematosus patients with mild neuropsychiatric manifestations
    • Colamussi P, Trotta F, Ricci R et al. Brain perfusion SPET and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the evaluation of two systemic lupus erythematosus patients with mild neuropsychiatric manifestations. Nuclear Medicine Communications 1997;18:269-73.
    • (1997) Nuclear Medicine Communications , vol.18 , pp. 269-273
    • Colamussi, P.1    Trotta, F.2    Ricci, R.3
  • 14
    • 29144468057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of single-photon-emission computed tomography in severe central nervous system involvement of systemic lupus erythematosus: A case-control study
    • Zhang X, Zhu Z, Zhang F, Shu H, Li F, Dong Y. Diagnostic value of single-photon-emission computed tomography in severe central nervous system involvement of systemic lupus erythematosus: A case-control study. Arthritis Rheum 2005;53:845-9.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.53 , pp. 845-849
    • Zhang, X.1    Zhu, Z.2    Zhang, F.3    Shu, H.4    Li, F.5    Dong, Y.6
  • 15
    • 0030744605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technetium-99m-HMPAO brain SPECT in systemic lupus erythematosus with CNS involvement
    • Lin WY,Wang SJ, Yen TC, Lan JL. Technetium-99m-HMPAO brain SPECT in systemic lupus erythematosus with CNS involvement. J Nucl Med 1997;38:1112-5.
    • (1997) J Nucl Med , vol.38 , pp. 1112-1115
    • Lin, W.Y.1    Wang, S.J.2    Yen, T.C.3    Lan, J.L.4
  • 16
    • 0033029751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of FDG-PET, HMPAO-SPET and MRI in the detection of brain involvement in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Kao CH, Lan JL, ChangLai SP, Liao KK, Yen RF, Chieng PU. The role of FDG-PET, HMPAO-SPET and MRI in the detection of brain involvement in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Eur J Nucl Med 1999;26:129-34.
    • (1999) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.26 , pp. 129-134
    • Kao, C.H.1    Lan, J.L.2    ChangLai, S.P.3    Liao, K.K.4    Yen, R.F.5    Chieng, P.U.6
  • 17
    • 0036039381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective evidence of abnormal regional cerebral blood flow in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus on Tc-99m ECD brain SPECT
    • Huang WS, Chiu PY, Tsai CH, Kao A, Lee CC. Objective evidence of abnormal regional cerebral blood flow in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus on Tc-99m ECD brain SPECT. Rheumatol Int 2002;22:178-81.
    • (2002) Rheumatol Int , vol.22 , pp. 178-181
    • Huang, W.S.1    Chiu, P.Y.2    Tsai, C.H.3    Kao, A.4    Lee, C.C.5
  • 18
    • 0036870108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal regional cerebral blood flow found by technetium-99m ethyl cysteinate dimer brain single photon emission computed tomography in systemic lupus erythematosus patients with normal brain MRI findings
    • Chen JJ, Yen RF, Kao A, Lin CC, Lee CC. Abnormal regional cerebral blood flow found by technetium-99m ethyl cysteinate dimer brain single photon emission computed tomography in systemic lupus erythematosus patients with normal brain MRI findings. Clin Rheumatol 2002;21:516-9.
    • (2002) Clin Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 516-519
    • Chen, J.J.1    Yen, R.F.2    Kao, A.3    Lin, C.C.4    Lee, C.C.5
  • 19
    • 0034935179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus is not associated with changes in cerebral blood flow
    • Waterloo K, Omdal R, Sjoholm H et al. Neuropsychological dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus is not associated with changes in cerebral blood flow. J Neurol 2001;248:595-602.
    • (2001) J Neurol , vol.248 , pp. 595-602
    • Waterloo, K.1    Omdal, R.2    Sjoholm, H.3
  • 20
    • 17744419722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hypoperfusion detected by SPECT in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus is related to clinical activity and cumulative tissue damage
    • Lopez-Longo FJ, Carol N, Almoguera MI et al. Cerebral hypoperfusion detected by SPECT in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus is related to clinical activity and cumulative tissue damage. Lupus 2003;21:813-9.
    • (2003) Lupus , vol.21 , pp. 813-819
    • Lopez-Longo, F.J.1    Carol, N.2    Almoguera, M.I.3
  • 21
    • 0028964791 scopus 로고
    • Differences images calculated from ictal and interictal technesium-00m-HMPAO SPECT scans of epilepsy
    • Zugbal IG, Spencer SS, Iman K et al. Differences images calculated from ictal and interictal technesium-00m-HMPAO SPECT scans of epilepsy. J Nucl Med 1995;36:684-9.
    • (1995) J Nucl Med , vol.36 , pp. 684-689
    • Zugbal, I.G.1    Spencer, S.S.2    Iman, K.3
  • 22
    • 0031913412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and localization of postictal blood flow changes in partial seizures demonstrated by SPECT: Use of quantitative differences images
    • Spanaki MV, Spencer SS, Wiesnieski G et al. Evolution and localization of postictal blood flow changes in partial seizures demonstrated by SPECT: Use of quantitative differences images. J Epilepsy 1998;11:25-33.
    • (1998) J Epilepsy , vol.11 , pp. 25-33
    • Spanaki, M.V.1    Spencer, S.S.2    Wiesnieski, G.3
  • 23
    • 0031934337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtraction ictal SPECT co-registered to MRI improves clinical usefulness of SPECT in localizing surgical seizure focus
    • O'Brien TJ, So EL, Mullan BP et al. Subtraction ictal SPECT co-registered to MRI improves clinical usefulness of SPECT in localizing surgical seizure focus. Neurology 1998;50:445-54.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 445-454
    • O'Brien, T.J.1    So, E.L.2    Mullan, B.P.3
  • 24
    • 0025231690 scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow during focal seizures of temporal and frontocentral onset
    • Stefan H, Bauer J, Feistel H et al. Regional cerebral blood flow during focal seizures of temporal and frontocentral onset. Ann Neurol 1990;27:162-6.
    • (1990) Ann Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 162-166
    • Stefan, H.1    Bauer, J.2    Feistel, H.3
  • 25
    • 0026055347 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of postictal cerebral blood flow in temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Rowe CC, Berkovic SF, Austin MC et al. Patterns of postictal cerebral blood flow in temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurology 1991;41:1096-103.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1096-1103
    • Rowe, C.C.1    Berkovic, S.F.2    Austin, M.C.3
  • 26
    • 0027407822 scopus 로고
    • Ictal/postictal SPECT in the pre-surgical localization of complex partial seizures
    • Duncan R, Patterson J, Roberts R et al. Ictal/postictal SPECT in the pre-surgical localization of complex partial seizures. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1993;56:141-8.
    • (1993) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 141-148
    • Duncan, R.1    Patterson, J.2    Roberts, R.3
  • 27
    • 0030456268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting activations in PET and fMRI: Levels of inference and power
    • Friston KJ, Holmes A, Poline JB et al. Detecting activations in PET and fMRI: Levels of inference and power. Neuroimage 1996;40:223-35.
    • (1996) Neuroimage , vol.40 , pp. 223-235
    • Friston, K.J.1    Holmes, A.2    Poline, J.B.3
  • 28
    • 4344705249 scopus 로고
    • Statistical parametric maps in functional imaging: A general linear approach
    • Friston KJ, Holmes AP, Worsley KJ et al. Statistical parametric maps in functional imaging: A general linear approach. Hum Brain Mapp 1995;2:89-210.
    • (1995) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.2 , pp. 89-210
    • Friston, K.J.1    Holmes, A.P.2    Worsley, K.J.3
  • 29
    • 18844474299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison and evaluation of retrospective intermodality image registration techniques
    • West J, Fitzpatrick JM, Wang MY et al. Comparison and evaluation of retrospective intermodality image registration techniques. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1997;21:554-66.
    • (1997) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.21 , pp. 554-566
    • West, J.1    Fitzpatrick, J.M.2    Wang, M.Y.3
  • 30
    • 0020436689 scopus 로고
    • The 1982 revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Tan EM, Cohen AS, Fries JF et al. The 1982 revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1982;25:1271-7.
    • (1982) Arthritis Rheum , vol.25 , pp. 1271-1277
    • Tan, E.M.1    Cohen, A.S.2    Fries, J.F.3
  • 31
    • 0032946772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The American College Nomenclature and case definitions for neuropsychiatric lupus syndrome
    • Liang MH, Corzillius M, Bae SC et al. The American College Nomenclature and case definitions for neuropsychiatric lupus syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 1999;42:599-608.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 599-608
    • Liang, M.H.1    Corzillius, M.2    Bae, S.C.3
  • 32
    • 0026777352 scopus 로고
    • Derivation of the SLEDAI: A disease activity index for lupus patients
    • The Committee on prognosis studies in SLE, Bombardier C, Gladman DD, Urowitz M, Caron D, Chang C
    • The Committee on prognosis studies in SLE, Bombardier C, Gladman DD, Urowitz M, Caron D, Chang C. Derivation of the SLEDAI: A disease activity index for lupus patients. Arthritis Rheum 1992;35:630-40.
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 630-640
  • 33
    • 13344270914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development and initial validation of the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/American College of Rheumatology damage index for systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Gladman D, Glinzler E, Goldsmith C et al. The development and initial validation of the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/ American College of Rheumatology damage index for systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1996;39:363-78.
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum , vol.39 , pp. 363-378
    • Gladman, D.1    Glinzler, E.2    Goldsmith, C.3
  • 34
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • "Mini mental state" A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patient for the clinician
    • Folstein MF, Folstein SE, Folstein PR. "Mini mental state" A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patient for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975;12:189-98.
    • (1975) J Psychiatr Res , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    Folstein, P.R.3
  • 35
    • 0003967261 scopus 로고
    • The psychoeducational use and interpretation of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised
    • Springfield: CC Thomas
    • Spranoel HZ. The psychoeducational use and interpretation of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised. Springfield: CC Thomas, 1992.
    • (1992)
    • Spranoel, H.Z.1
  • 36
    • 85058585973 scopus 로고
    • Wechsler in Muistiasteikko, Suom. Anja Manner. Helsinki: Psykologien Kustannus
    • Wechsler in Muistiasteikko, Suom. Anja Manner. Helsinki: Psykologien Kustannus, 1986.
    • (1986)
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0016213211 scopus 로고
    • Short form of depression inventory: Cross-validation
    • Beck AT, Rial WY, Rickels K. Short form of depression inventory: cross-validation. Psychol Rep 1974;34:1184-6.
    • (1974) Psychol Rep , vol.34 , pp. 1184-1186
    • Beck, A.T.1    Rial, W.Y.2    Rickels, K.3
  • 42
    • 0031051247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International experiences with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - A review of validation data and clinical results
    • Herrmann C. International experiences with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - a review of validation data and clinical results. J Psychosom Res 1997;42:17-41.
    • (1997) J Psychosom Res , vol.42 , pp. 17-41
    • Herrmann, C.1
  • 43
    • 0021346987 scopus 로고
    • The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) in geropsychiatric research: I. Factor structure on an inpatient unit
    • Overall JE, Beller SA. The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) in geropsychiatric research: I. Factor structure on an inpatient unit. J Gerontol 1984;39:187-93.
    • (1984) J Gerontol , vol.39 , pp. 187-193
    • Overall, J.E.1    Beller, S.A.2
  • 44
    • 0023144846 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the anticardiolipine antibody test: Report of an international workshop held 4 April 1986
    • Harris EN, Gharavi AE, Patel SP, Hughes GR. Evaluation of the anticardiolipine antibody test: Report of an international workshop held 4 April 1986. Clin Exp Immunol 1987;68:215-22.
    • (1987) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.68 , pp. 215-222
    • Harris, E.N.1    Gharavi, A.E.2    Patel, S.P.3    Hughes, G.R.4
  • 45
    • 0028810205 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for the diagnosis of lupus anticoagulant: An update
    • Brandt JT, Triplett DA, Scharer I. Criteria for the diagnosis of lupus anticoagulant: An update. Thromb Haemost 1995;74:1185-90.
    • (1995) Thromb Haemost , vol.74 , pp. 1185-1190
    • Brandt, J.T.1    Triplett, D.A.2    Scharer, I.3
  • 46
    • 0030668370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodal image coregistration and partitioning - A unified framework
    • Ashburner J, Friston KJ. Multimodal image coregistration and partitioning - a unified framework. Neuroimage 1997;6:209-17.
    • (1997) Neuroimage , vol.6 , pp. 209-217
    • Ashburner, J.1    Friston, K.J.2
  • 49
    • 0036334830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thresholding of statistical maps in functional neuroimaging using the false discovery rate
    • Genovese CR, Lazar NA, Nichols T. Thresholding of statistical maps in functional neuroimaging using the false discovery rate. Neuroimage 2002;15:870-8.
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.15 , pp. 870-878
    • Genovese, C.R.1    Lazar, N.A.2    Nichols, T.3
  • 50
    • 0027383998 scopus 로고
    • Single-photon emission computed tomography analysis of cerebral blood flow in the evaluation of central nervous system involvement in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Rubbert A, Marienhagen J, Pirner K et al. Single-photon emission computed tomography analysis of cerebral blood flow in the evaluation of central nervous system involvement in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1993;36:1253-62.
    • (1993) Arthritis Rheum , vol.36 , pp. 1253-1262
    • Rubbert, A.1    Marienhagen, J.2    Pirner, K.3
  • 51
    • 0027416610 scopus 로고
    • MRI and SPECT investigations of the CNS in SLE patients
    • Emmi L, Bramati M, De Cristofaro MT et al. MRI and SPECT investigations of the CNS in SLE patients. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1993;11:13-20.
    • (1993) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.11 , pp. 13-20
    • Emmi, L.1    Bramati, M.2    De Cristofaro, M.T.3
  • 52
    • 0026041508 scopus 로고
    • Single-photon-emission computed tomography of the brain in the evaluation of cerebral lupus
    • Nossent JC, Hovestadt A, Schonfeld DH, Swaak AJ. Single-photon-emission computed tomography of the brain in the evaluation of cerebral lupus. Arthritis Rheum 1991;34:1397-403.
    • (1991) Arthritis Rheum , vol.34 , pp. 1397-13403
    • Nossent, J.C.1    Hovestadt, A.2    Schonfeld, D.H.3    Swaak, A.J.4
  • 53
    • 0027744285 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral perfusion abnormalities in children with central nervous system manifestations of lupus detected by single photon emission computed tomography
    • Szer IS, Miller JH, Rawlings D, Shaham B, Bernstein B. Cerebral perfusion abnormalities in children with central nervous system manifestations of lupus detected by single photon emission computed tomography. J Rheumatol 1993;20:2143-8.
    • (1993) J Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 2143-2148
    • Szer, I.S.1    Miller, J.H.2    Rawlings, D.3    Shaham, B.4    Bernstein, B.5
  • 54
    • 0029072993 scopus 로고
    • The use of single photon emission computerized tomography in neuropsychiatric SLE: A pilot study
    • Kovacs JA, Urowitz MB, Gladman DD, Zeman R. The use of single photon emission computerized tomography in neuropsychiatric SLE: A pilot study. J Rheumatol 1995;22:1247-53.
    • (1995) J Rheumatol , vol.22 , pp. 1247-1253
    • Kovacs, J.A.1    Urowitz, M.B.2    Gladman, D.D.3    Zeman, R.4
  • 55
    • 0031438379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood central nervous system lupus: Longitudinal assessment using single photon emission computed tomography
    • Reiff A, Miller J, Shaham B, Bernstein B, Szer IS. Childhood central nervous system lupus: Longitudinal assessment using single photon emission computed tomography. J Rheumatol 1997;24:2461-5.
    • (1997) J Rheumatol , vol.24 , pp. 2461-2465
    • Reiff, A.1    Miller, J.2    Shaham, B.3    Bernstein, B.4    Szer, I.S.5
  • 56
    • 0021882004 scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of systemic lupus erythematosus involving the brain
    • Aisen AM, Gabrielsen TO, McCune WJ. MR imaging of systemic lupus erythematosus involving the brain. Am J Roentgenol 1985;144:1027-31.
    • (1985) Am J Roentgenol , vol.144 , pp. 1027-1031
    • Aisen, A.M.1    Gabrielsen, T.O.2    McCune, W.J.3
  • 57
    • 0025317229 scopus 로고
    • Position emission tomography in neuropsychiatric lupus erythematosus
    • Stoppe G, Wildhagen K, Seidel JW et al. Position emission tomography in neuropsychiatric lupus erythematosus. Neurology 1990;40:304-8.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 304-308
    • Stoppe, G.1    Wildhagen, K.2    Seidel, J.W.3
  • 58
    • 0032919708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrepancy between regional cerebral blood flow and glucose metabolism of the brain in systemic lupus erythematosus patients with normal brain magnetic resonance imaging findings
    • Chia-Hung K, Yung-Jen HL, Jung-Liang C, Sheng-K Ping L, Ko-Kaung L, Poon-Ung C. Discrepancy between regional cerebral blood flow and glucose metabolism of the brain in systemic lupus erythematosus patients with normal brain magnetic resonance imaging findings. Arthritis Rheum 1999;42:61-8.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 61-68
    • Chia-Hung, K.1    Yung-Jen, H.L.2    Jung-Liang, C.3    Sheng-K Ping, L.4    Ko-Kaung, L.5    Poon-Ung, C.6
  • 59
    • 0028917999 scopus 로고
    • Brain single photon emission tomography with 99m Tc-HMPAO in neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus: Relations with EEG and MRI findings and clinical manifestations
    • Colamussi P, Giganti M, Cittanti C et al. Brain single photon emission tomography with 99m Tc-HMPAO in neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus: Relations with EEG and MRI findings and clinical manifestations. Eur J Nucl Med 1995;22:17-24.
    • (1995) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.22 , pp. 17-24
    • Colamussi, P.1    Giganti, M.2    Cittanti, C.3
  • 60
    • 22744431682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal regional cerebral blood flow in systemic lupus erythematosus patients with psychiatric symptoms
    • Oda K, Matsushima E, Okubo Y et al. Abnormal regional cerebral blood flow in systemic lupus erythematosus patients with psychiatric symptoms. J Clin Psychiatry 2005;66:907-13.
    • (2005) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 907-913
    • Oda, K.1    Matsushima, E.2    Okubo, Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.