Interactive effects of exercise status and observer gender on the impressions formed of men

Sex Roles

Volumn 56, Issue 3-4, 2007, Pages 231-237

  Shields, Christopher A ^a   Brawley, Lawrence R ^b   Ginis, Kathleen A Martin ^c  

^a ACADIA UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN   (Canada)

^c MCMASTER UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Exercise status; Gender differences; Impression formation

Indexed keywords

EID: 33847325399     PISSN: 03600025     EISSN: 15732762     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11199-006-9166-0     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research institute (CFLRI). (2000). 2000 physical activity monitor. Retrieved 2001, from http://www.cflri.ca/ cflri/pa/surveys/2000survey/2000survey.html.
2. Ginis, K. A. M., Latimer, A. E., & Jung, M. E. (2003). No pain no gain? Examining the generalizability of the exerciser stereotype to moderately active and excessively active targets. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 31, 283-290.
3. Ginis, K. A. M., & Leary, M. R. (2006). Single, female, physically active: Effects of exercise status and body weight on stereotyped perceptions of young women. Social Behavior and Personality, 34, 979-990.
4. Godin, O., & Shephard, R. J. (1985). A simple method to assess exercise behavior in the community. Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Sciences, 10, 141-146.
5. Green S. K., Lightfoot, M. A., Bandy, C., & Buchanan, D. R. (1985). A general model of the attribution process. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 6, 159-179.
6. Gurevitch, Z. D. (1985), The receiver's dilemma: Impressions formed in response to impression management. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 6, 145-157.
7. Hodgkins, M. (1992). A person-perception study of the 'healthy body-healthy mind' stereotype. Irish Journal of Psychology, 13, 161-187.
8. Jones, E. E. (1976). How do people perceive the causes of behavior? American Scientist, 64, 300-305.
9. Leary, M. R. (1992). Self-presentational processes in exercise and sport. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 14, 339-351.
10. Leary, M. R. (1995). Self-presentation: Impression management and interpersonal behavior. Madison, WI: Brown and Benchmark.
11. Leary, M. R., & Kowalski, R. M. (1990). Impression management: A literature review and two-component model. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 34-47.
12. Leary, M. R., Tchividjian, L. R., & Kraxberger, B. E. (1994). Self-presentation can be hazardous to your health: Impression management and health risk, Health Psychology, 13, 461-470.
13. Martin, K. A. (1996). Is the Self-Handicapping Scale reliable in non-academic achievement domains? Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Waterloo, Ontario: University of Waterloo.
14. Martin, K. A., & Leary, M. R. (2000). Self-presentational determinants of health risk behavior among college freshman. Psychology and Health, 16, 17-27.
15. Martin, K. A., Sinden, A. R., & Fleming, J. C. (2000). Inactivity may be hazardous to your image: The effects of exercise participation on impression formation. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 22, 283-291.
16. Roos, V. (1999). Impression formation and impression management: Motives, traits, and likeability inferred from self-promoting and self-deprecating behavior. Social Cognition, 17, 390-412.
17. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1996). Using multivariate statistics (3rd ed.). New York: Harper Collins.