메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 301-310

Worker exposure to volatile organic compounds in the vehicle repair industry

Author keywords

Automotive repair; Exposure assessment; Hexane; Organic solvents; Volatile organic compounds

Indexed keywords

ACETONE; HEXANE; TOLUENE; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND;

EID: 33847316992     PISSN: 15459624     EISSN: 15459632     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15459620701258021     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0034351294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrocarbon solvent exposure data: Compilation and analysis of the literature
    • Caldwell, D., T. Armstrong, N. Barone, J. Suder, and M. Evans: Hydrocarbon solvent exposure data: Compilation and analysis of the literature. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 61:881-894 (2000).
    • (2000) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , vol.61 , pp. 881-894
    • Caldwell, D.1    Armstrong, T.2    Barone, N.3    Suder, J.4    Evans, M.5
  • 2
    • 0038976040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n-Hexane-related peripheral neuropathy among automotive technicians - California, 1999-2000
    • Harrison, R., L. Israel, P. Larabee, et al.: n-Hexane-related peripheral neuropathy among automotive technicians - California, 1999-2000. MMWR 50:1011-1013 (2001).
    • (2001) MMWR 50 , pp. 1011-1013
    • Harrison, R.1    Israel, L.2    Larabee, P.3
  • 3
    • 33847291118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n-Hexane: TLV® Chemical Substances
    • American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists ACGIH®, 7th Edition, Cincinnati, Ohio: ACGIH
    • American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH®): n-Hexane: TLV® Chemical Substances, 7th Edition Documentation. Cincinnati, Ohio: ACGIH, 2001.
    • (2001) Documentation
  • 5
    • 33847326050 scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO): N-Hexane
    • International Program on Chemical Safety IPCS, Geneva: WHO
    • International Program on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization (WHO): n-Hexane. In Environmental Health Criteria 122. Geneva: WHO, 1991. p. 9.
    • (1991) Environmental Health Criteria 122 , pp. 9
  • 7
    • 26044432479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n-Hexane Exposure in the California Vehicle Repair Industry: Risk Assessment and Policy Analysis
    • School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley
    • Wilson, M.: "n-Hexane Exposure in the California Vehicle Repair Industry: Risk Assessment and Policy Analysis." Doctoral diss., School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, 2003.
    • (2003) Doctoral diss
    • Wilson, M.1
  • 8
    • 33847254691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS): Automotive service technicians and mechanics
    • U.S. Department of Labor USDOL, 2003 Edition. Washington, D.C, BLS
    • U.S. Department of Labor (USDOL), Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS): Automotive service technicians and mechanics. In Occupational Outlook Handbook 2002-2003 Edition. Washington, D.C.: BLS, 2002.
    • (2002) Occupational Outlook Handbook 2002
  • 9
    • 33847279655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupations with Greatest Growth, 2000-2010. [Online] Available at http://www.calmis.ca.gov/FILE/OCCPROJ/cal$F&G.htm (Accessed May 19, 2004).
    • "Occupations with Greatest Growth, 2000-2010." [Online] Available at http://www.calmis.ca.gov/FILE/OCCPROJ/cal$F&G.htm (Accessed May 19, 2004).
  • 10
    • 33847337215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1997 Consumer and Commercial Products Survey. [Online] Available at http://www.arb.ca.gov/consprod/regact/ccps/ccps.htm (http://www.arb.ca.gov/consprod/regact/ccps/ccps.pdf) (Accessed February 9, 2006).
    • "1997 Consumer and Commercial Products Survey." [Online] Available at http://www.arb.ca.gov/consprod/regact/ccps/ccps.htm (http://www.arb.ca.gov/consprod/regact/ccps/ccps.pdf) (Accessed February 9, 2006).
  • 14
    • 33847253237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Public Health Service (PHS), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR): Toxicological Profile for Hexane. Washington, D.C.: ATSDR, 1999.
    • U.S. Public Health Service (PHS), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR): Toxicological Profile for Hexane. Washington, D.C.: ATSDR, 1999.
  • 15
    • 0023013619 scopus 로고
    • Rat lung and liver microsomal cytochrome P-450 isozymes involved in the hydroxylation of n-hexane
    • Tofgard, R., T. Haaparanta, and L. Eng: Rat lung and liver microsomal cytochrome P-450 isozymes involved in the hydroxylation of n-hexane. Biochem. Pharmacol. 35:3733-3738 (1986).
    • (1986) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.35 , pp. 3733-3738
    • Tofgard, R.1    Haaparanta, T.2    Eng, L.3
  • 16
    • 0020060726 scopus 로고
    • Experimental human exposure to n-hexane. Study of the respiratory uptake and elimination of n-hexane concentrations in peripheral venous blood
    • Veulemans, H., D. Groeseneken, and R. Masschelein: Experimental human exposure to n-hexane. Study of the respiratory uptake and elimination of n-hexane concentrations in peripheral venous blood. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 49:251-263 (1982).
    • (1982) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.49 , pp. 251-263
    • Veulemans, H.1    Groeseneken, D.2    Masschelein, R.3
  • 18
    • 0023887103 scopus 로고
    • Pyrrole oxidation and protein cross-linking as necessary steps in the development of diketone neuropathy
    • Genter St. Clair, M.B., V. Amarnath, and M. Moody, et al.: Pyrrole oxidation and protein cross-linking as necessary steps in the development of diketone neuropathy. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 1:179-185 (1988).
    • (1988) Chem. Res. Toxicol , vol.1 , pp. 179-185
    • Genter St. Clair, M.B.1    Amarnath, V.2    Moody, M.3
  • 21
    • 0028972894 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral neurologic abnormalities among roofingworkers: Sentinel case and clinical screening
    • Herbert, R., F. Gerr, J. Luo, D. Harris-Abbott, and P. Landrigan: Peripheral neurologic abnormalities among roofingworkers: Sentinel case and clinical screening. Arch. Environ. Health 50:349-354 (1995).
    • (1995) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.50 , pp. 349-354
    • Herbert, R.1    Gerr, F.2    Luo, J.3    Harris-Abbott, D.4    Landrigan, P.5
  • 22
    • 0027156723 scopus 로고
    • n-Hexane polyneuropathy in Japan: A review of n-hexane poisoning and its preventive measures
    • Takeuchi, Y.: n-Hexane polyneuropathy in Japan: A review of n-hexane poisoning and its preventive measures. Environ. Res. 62:76-80 (1993).
    • (1993) Environ. Res , vol.62 , pp. 76-80
    • Takeuchi, Y.1
  • 24
    • 0026019120 scopus 로고
    • n-Hexane polyneuropathy in a ball-manufacturing factory
    • Huang, C., T. Shih, S. Cheng, S. Chen, and P. Tchen: n-Hexane polyneuropathy in a ball-manufacturing factory. J. Occup. Med. 33:139-142 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Occup. Med , vol.33 , pp. 139-142
    • Huang, C.1    Shih, T.2    Cheng, S.3    Chen, S.4    Tchen, P.5
  • 26
    • 0022915398 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of n-hexane induced polyneuropathy among press proofing workers in Taipei
    • Wang, J., Y. Chang, K. Kao, C. Huang, C. Lin, and W. Yeh: An outbreak of n-hexane induced polyneuropathy among press proofing workers in Taipei. Am. J. Ind. Med. 10:111-118 (1986).
    • (1986) Am. J. Ind. Med , vol.10 , pp. 111-118
    • Wang, J.1    Chang, Y.2    Kao, K.3    Huang, C.4    Lin, C.5    Yeh, W.6
  • 27
    • 0018943180 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nervous system functions of workers exposed to n-hexane at a low level
    • Sanagi, S., Y. Seki, K. Sugimoto, and M. Hirata: Peripheral nervous system functions of workers exposed to n-hexane at a low level. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 47:69-79 (1980).
    • (1980) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.47 , pp. 69-79
    • Sanagi, S.1    Seki, Y.2    Sugimoto, K.3    Hirata, M.4
  • 28
    • 0015215293 scopus 로고
    • n-Hexane neuropathy. A syndrome occurring as a result of industrial exposure
    • Herskowitz, A., N. Ishii, and H. Schaumburg: n-Hexane neuropathy. A syndrome occurring as a result of industrial exposure. N. Engl. J. Med. 285:82-85 (1971).
    • (1971) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.285 , pp. 82-85
    • Herskowitz, A.1    Ishii, N.2    Schaumburg, H.3
  • 30
    • 0027995475 scopus 로고
    • Seminferous tubule fluid secretion is a Sertoli cell microtubule-dependent process inhibited by 2,5-hexanedione exposure
    • Richburg, J., D. Redenbach, and K. Boekelheide: Seminferous tubule fluid secretion is a Sertoli cell microtubule-dependent process inhibited by 2,5-hexanedione exposure. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 128:302-309 (1994).
    • (1994) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.128 , pp. 302-309
    • Richburg, J.1    Redenbach, D.2    Boekelheide, K.3
  • 31
    • 0023240549 scopus 로고
    • Rat testis during 2,5-hexanedione alters microtubule assembly. I. Testicular atrophy, not nervous system toxicity, correlates with enhanced tubulin polymerization
    • Boekelheide, K.: Rat testis during 2,5-hexanedione alters microtubule assembly. I. Testicular atrophy, not nervous system toxicity, correlates with enhanced tubulin polymerization. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 88:370-382 (1987).
    • (1987) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.88 , pp. 370-382
    • Boekelheide, K.1
  • 32
    • 0023860977 scopus 로고
    • Rat testis during 2,5-hexanedione intoxication and recovery. II. Dynamic of pyrrole reactivity, tubulin content and microtubule assembly
    • Boekelheide, K.: Rat testis during 2,5-hexanedione intoxication and recovery. II. Dynamic of pyrrole reactivity, tubulin content and microtubule assembly. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 92:28-33 (1988).
    • (1988) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.92 , pp. 28-33
    • Boekelheide, K.1
  • 33
    • 0024406484 scopus 로고
    • Testicular atrophy and loss of nerve growth factor-immunoreactive germ cell line in rats exposed to n-hexane and a protective effect of simultaneous exposure to toluene or xylene
    • Nylen, P., M. Hagman, and A. Johnson: Testicular atrophy and loss of nerve growth factor-immunoreactive germ cell line in rats exposed to n-hexane and a protective effect of simultaneous exposure to toluene or xylene. Arch. Toxicol. 63:296-307 (1989).
    • (1989) Arch. Toxicol , vol.63 , pp. 296-307
    • Nylen, P.1    Hagman, M.2    Johnson, A.3
  • 34
    • 0023100937 scopus 로고
    • Effects of respiratory treatment with n-hexane on rat testis morphology. I. A light microscopic study
    • Martino, C., W. Malorni, and M. Amantini: Effects of respiratory treatment with n-hexane on rat testis morphology. I. A light microscopic study. Exp. Mol. Pathol. 46(2):199-216 (1987).
    • (1987) Exp. Mol. Pathol , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-216
    • Martino, C.1    Malorni, W.2    Amantini, M.3
  • 35
    • 0024320580 scopus 로고
    • Thirteen-week toxicity study of n-hexane in B6C3F1 mice after inhalation exposure
    • Dunnick, J., D. Graham, and R. Yang: Thirteen-week toxicity study of n-hexane in B6C3F1 mice after inhalation exposure. Toxicology 57:163-172 (1989).
    • (1989) Toxicology , vol.57 , pp. 163-172
    • Dunnick, J.1    Graham, D.2    Yang, R.3
  • 36
    • 0028228139 scopus 로고
    • Acetone potentiation and influence on the reversibility of 2,5-hexanedione-induced neurotoxicity studied with behavioural and morphometric methods in rats
    • Ladefoged, O., K. Roswall, and J. Larsen: Acetone potentiation and influence on the reversibility of 2,5-hexanedione-induced neurotoxicity studied with behavioural and morphometric methods in rats. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 74:294-299 (1994).
    • (1994) Pharmacol. Toxicol , vol.74 , pp. 294-299
    • Ladefoged, O.1    Roswall, K.2    Larsen, J.3
  • 37
    • 0024786969 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological and behavioural effects of combined exposure to 2,5-hexanedione and acetone or ethanol in rats
    • Ladefoged, O., U. Hass, and L. Simonsen: Neurophysiological and behavioural effects of combined exposure to 2,5-hexanedione and acetone or ethanol in rats. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 65:372-375 (1989).
    • (1989) Pharmacol. Toxicol , vol.65 , pp. 372-375
    • Ladefoged, O.1    Hass, U.2    Simonsen, L.3
  • 38
    • 0023003687 scopus 로고
    • Acetone-induced changes in the toxicokinetics of 2,5-hexanedione in rabbits
    • Ladefoged, O., and L. Perbellini: Acetone-induced changes in the toxicokinetics of 2,5-hexanedione in rabbits. Scand. J. Work, Environ. Health 12:627-629 (1986).
    • (1986) Scand. J. Work, Environ. Health , vol.12 , pp. 627-629
    • Ladefoged, O.1    Perbellini, L.2
  • 39
    • 0025848025 scopus 로고
    • Effects of 2,5-hexanedione alone and in combination with acetone on radial arm maze behavior, the "brain-swelling" reaction and synaptosomal functions
    • Lam, H., J. Larsen, O. Ladefoged, A. Moller, P. Strange, and P. Arlien-Soborg: Effects of 2,5-hexanedione alone and in combination with acetone on radial arm maze behavior, the "brain-swelling" reaction and synaptosomal functions. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 13:407-412 (1991).
    • (1991) Neurotoxicol. Teratol , vol.13 , pp. 407-412
    • Lam, H.1    Larsen, J.2    Ladefoged, O.3    Moller, A.4    Strange, P.5    Arlien-Soborg, P.6
  • 40
    • 0025811646 scopus 로고
    • Infertility in rats induced by 2,5-hexanedione in combination with acetone
    • Larsen, J., M. Lykkegaard, and O. Ladefoged: Infertility in rats induced by 2,5-hexanedione in combination with acetone. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 69:43-46 (1991).
    • (1991) Pharmacol. Toxicol , vol.69 , pp. 43-46
    • Larsen, J.1    Lykkegaard, M.2    Ladefoged, O.3
  • 41
    • 0025764573 scopus 로고
    • Total number and mean cell volume of neocortical neurons in rats exposed to 2,5-hexanedione with and without acetone
    • Strange, P., O. Moller, H. Ladefoged, J. Lam, P. Larsen, and P. Arlien-Soborg: Total number and mean cell volume of neocortical neurons in rats exposed to 2,5-hexanedione with and without acetone. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 13:401-406 (1991).
    • (1991) Neurotoxicol. Teratol , vol.13 , pp. 401-406
    • Strange, P.1    Moller, O.2    Ladefoged, H.3    Lam, J.4    Larsen, P.5    Arlien-Soborg, P.6
  • 42
    • 0031914022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary 2,5-hexanedione increases with potentiation of neurotoxicity in chronic coexposure to n-hexane and methyl ethyl ketone
    • Ichihara, G., I. Saito, M. Kamijima, et al.: Urinary 2,5-hexanedione increases with potentiation of neurotoxicity in chronic coexposure to n-hexane and methyl ethyl ketone. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 71:100-104 (1998).
    • (1998) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.71 , pp. 100-104
    • Ichihara, G.1    Saito, I.2    Kamijima, M.3
  • 44
    • 0020631513 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of the combined effects of n-hexane and methyl ethyl ketone
    • Takeuchi, Y., Y. Ono, N. Hisanaga, et al.: An experimental study of the combined effects of n-hexane and methyl ethyl ketone. Br. J. Ind. Med. 40:199-203 (1983).
    • (1983) Br. J. Ind. Med , vol.40 , pp. 199-203
    • Takeuchi, Y.1    Ono, Y.2    Hisanaga, N.3
  • 45
    • 0020262850 scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of hexacarbon neurotoxicity by methyl ethyl ketone and other substances: Clinical and experimental aspects
    • Altenkirch, H., H. Wagner, G. Stoltenburg-Didinger, and R. Steppat: Potentiation of hexacarbon neurotoxicity by methyl ethyl ketone and other substances: Clinical and experimental aspects. Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol. 4:623-627 (1982).
    • (1982) Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol , vol.4 , pp. 623-627
    • Altenkirch, H.1    Wagner, H.2    Stoltenburg-Didinger, G.3    Steppat, R.4
  • 46
    • 0036334005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure assessment in epidemiology and practice: Mind the gap!
    • Quinn, M.: Exposure assessment in epidemiology and practice: Mind the gap! Am. Ind. Hyg. J. 63:384-389 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. Ind. Hyg. J , vol.63 , pp. 384-389
    • Quinn, M.1
  • 47
    • 0034016709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure assessment in the occupational setting
    • Stewart, P., and M. Stenzel: Exposure assessment in the occupational setting. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 15:435-444 (2000).
    • (2000) Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg , vol.15 , pp. 435-444
    • Stewart, P.1    Stenzel, M.2
  • 48
    • 0033010804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying the determinants of exposure: A review of methods
    • Burstyn, I., and K. Teschke: Studying the determinants of exposure: A review of methods. Am. Ind. Hyg. J. 60:57-72(1999).
    • (1999) Am. Ind. Hyg. J , vol.60 , pp. 57-72
    • Burstyn, I.1    Teschke, K.2
  • 49
    • 33847309395 scopus 로고
    • Aliphatic hydrocarbons
    • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health NIOSH, Washington, D.C, NIOSH
    • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH): Aliphatic hydrocarbons. In NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods (NMAM). Washington, D.C.: NIOSH, 1990.
    • (1990) NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods (NMAM)
  • 51
    • 33847299796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH): Occupational Exposure Sampling Strategy Manual (Pub. No. 77-173). Washington, D.C.: NIOSH, 1977. p. 81.
    • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH): Occupational Exposure Sampling Strategy Manual (Pub. No. 77-173). Washington, D.C.: NIOSH, 1977. p. 81.
  • 52
    • 0023892269 scopus 로고
    • Physiological damping of exposure variability during brief periods
    • Rappaport, S., and R. Spear: Physiological damping of exposure variability during brief periods. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 32:21-33 (1988).
    • (1988) Ann. Occup. Hyg , vol.32 , pp. 21-33
    • Rappaport, S.1    Spear, R.2
  • 53
    • 0023031775 scopus 로고
    • Physiologico-mathematical model for studying human exposure to organic solvents: Kinetics of blood/tissue n-hexane concentrations and of 2,5-hexanedione in urine
    • Perbellini, L., P. Mozzo, F. Brugnone, and A. Zedde: Physiologico-mathematical model for studying human exposure to organic solvents: kinetics of blood/tissue n-hexane concentrations and of 2,5-hexanedione in urine. Br. J. Ind. Med. 43:760-768 (1986).
    • (1986) Br. J. Ind. Med , vol.43 , pp. 760-768
    • Perbellini, L.1    Mozzo, P.2    Brugnone, F.3    Zedde, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.