-
1
-
-
33847290324
-
-
National Center for Health Statistics, Available from, Accessed May 8
-
National Center for Health Statistics. Report of final mortality statistics, 2002. Available from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/deaths.htm. Accessed May 8, 2006.
-
(2006)
Report of final mortality statistics
, pp. 2002
-
-
-
2
-
-
27844598334
-
-
Raw data from the national health interview survey U.S, Available from, Accessed May 8
-
National Center for Health Statistics. Raw data from the national health interview survey U.S., 2002. Available from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis. htm. Accessed May 8, 2006.
-
(2006)
National Center for Health Statistics
, pp. 2002
-
-
-
3
-
-
3142592957
-
-
United States Department of Health and Human Services, Available from, Accessed May 8
-
United States Department of Health and Human Services. The health consequences of smoking: a report of the surgeon general, 2004. Available from http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/tobacco/. Accessed May 8, 2006.
-
(2006)
The health consequences of smoking: A report of the surgeon general, 2004
-
-
-
4
-
-
33847260162
-
-
Morbidity and mortality chartbook, Available from, Accessed May 8
-
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute. Morbidity and mortality chartbook, 2004. Available from http://www.nhlbi.nih .gov/resources/docs/cht- book.htm. Accessed May 8, 2006.
-
(2004)
-
-
-
6
-
-
0023621216
-
Bronchodilators in chronic airflow limitation: Effects on airway function, exercise capacity, and quality of life
-
Guyatt GH, Townsend M, Pugsley SO, et al. Bronchodilators in chronic airflow limitation: effects on airway function, exercise capacity, and quality of life. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987;135:1069-74.
-
(1987)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.135
, pp. 1069-1074
-
-
Guyatt, G.H.1
Townsend, M.2
Pugsley, S.O.3
-
7
-
-
0030012048
-
Inhaled bronchodilators reduce hyperinflation during exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Belman MJ, Botnik WC, Shin JW. Inhaled bronchodilators reduce hyperinflation during exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;153:967-75.
-
(1996)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.153
, pp. 967-975
-
-
Belman, M.J.1
Botnik, W.C.2
Shin, J.W.3
-
8
-
-
0032778472
-
Spirometric correlates of improvement in exercise performance after anticholinergic therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
O'Donnell DE, Lam M, Webb KA. Spirometric correlates of improvement in exercise performance after anticholinergic therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999;160:542-9.
-
(1999)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.160
, pp. 542-549
-
-
O'Donnell, D.E.1
Lam, M.2
Webb, K.A.3
-
9
-
-
1642493871
-
The role of long-acting bronchodilators in the management of stable COPD
-
Tashkin DP, Cooper CB. The role of long-acting bronchodilators in the management of stable COPD. Chest 2004;125:249-59.
-
(2004)
Chest
, vol.125
, pp. 249-259
-
-
Tashkin, D.P.1
Cooper, C.B.2
-
10
-
-
0034892541
-
Salmeterol plus theophylline combination therapy in the treatment of COPD
-
Zuwallack RL, Mahler DA, Reilly D, et al. Salmeterol plus theophylline combination therapy in the treatment of COPD. Chest 2001;119:1661-70.
-
(2001)
Chest
, vol.119
, pp. 1661-1670
-
-
Zuwallack, R.L.1
Mahler, D.A.2
Reilly, D.3
-
11
-
-
0141558800
-
The efficacy and safety of fluticasone propionate (250 micrograms)/salmeterol (50 micrograms) combined in the Diskus inhaler for the treatment of COPD
-
Hanania NA, Darken P, Horstman D, et al. The efficacy and safety of fluticasone propionate (250 micrograms)/salmeterol (50 micrograms) combined in the Diskus inhaler for the treatment of COPD. Chest 2003;124:834-43.
-
(2003)
Chest
, vol.124
, pp. 834-843
-
-
Hanania, N.A.1
Darken, P.2
Horstman, D.3
-
12
-
-
0037425745
-
Combined salmeterol and fluticasone in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomised controlled trial
-
Calverley P, Pauwels R, Vestbo J, et al. Combined salmeterol and fluticasone in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2003;361:449-56.
-
(2003)
Lancet
, vol.361
, pp. 449-456
-
-
Calverley, P.1
Pauwels, R.2
Vestbo, J.3
-
13
-
-
0034055236
-
A randomised controlled comparison of tiotropium and ipratropium in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
van Noord JA, Bantje TA, Eland ME, Korducki L, Cornelissen PJ. A randomised controlled comparison of tiotropium and ipratropium in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 2000;55:289-94.
-
(2000)
Thorax
, vol.55
, pp. 289-294
-
-
van Noord, J.A.1
Bantje, T.A.2
Eland, M.E.3
Korducki, L.4
Cornelissen, P.J.5
-
14
-
-
18244368740
-
Improved health outcomes in patients with COPD during 1 yr's treatment with tiotropium
-
Vincken W, van Noord JA, Greefhorst AP, et al. Improved health outcomes in patients with COPD during 1 yr's treatment with tiotropium. Eur Respir J 2002;19:209-16.
-
(2002)
Eur Respir J
, vol.19
, pp. 209-216
-
-
Vincken, W.1
van Noord, J.A.2
Greefhorst, A.P.3
-
15
-
-
0028318612
-
In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a combination of ipratropium and albuterol is more effective than either agent alone: An 85-day multicenter trial
-
Combivent Aerosol Study Group
-
Combivent Aerosol Study Group. In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a combination of ipratropium and albuterol is more effective than either agent alone: an 85-day multicenter trial. Chest 1994;105:1411-19.
-
(1994)
Chest
, vol.105
, pp. 1411-1419
-
-
-
17
-
-
33847320557
-
The combination of ipratropium and albuterol in a single inhaler is more effective than albuterol alone for bronchodilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Kleerup EC, Dauphinee MA, Flanders JS, et al. The combination of ipratropium and albuterol in a single inhaler is more effective than albuterol alone for bronchodilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chest 1995;108:107S.
-
(1995)
Chest
, vol.108
-
-
Kleerup, E.C.1
Dauphinee, M.A.2
Flanders, J.S.3
-
18
-
-
0029823876
-
A combination with clinical recommended dosages of salmeterol and ipratropium is not more effective than salmeterol alone in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Matera MG, Caputi M, Cazzola M. A combination with clinical recommended dosages of salmeterol and ipratropium is not more effective than salmeterol alone in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Med 1996;90:497-9.
-
(1996)
Respir Med
, vol.90
, pp. 497-499
-
-
Matera, M.G.1
Caputi, M.2
Cazzola, M.3
-
19
-
-
0034037365
-
Long-term treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with salmeterol and the additive effect of ipratropium
-
van Noord JA, de Munck DRAJ, Bantje T, et al. Long-term treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with salmeterol and the additive effect of ipratropium. Eur Respir J 2000;15:878-85.
-
(2000)
Eur Respir J
, vol.15
, pp. 878-885
-
-
van Noord, J.A.1
de Munck, D.R.A.J.2
Bantje, T.3
-
20
-
-
0036333085
-
The addition of salmeterol 50 meg BID to anticholinergic treatment in patients with COPD: A randomized, placebo controlled trial
-
Chapman KR, Arvidsson P, Chuchalin AG, et al. The addition of salmeterol 50 meg BID to anticholinergic treatment in patients with COPD: a randomized, placebo controlled trial. Can Respir J 2002;9:178-85.
-
(2002)
Can Respir J
, vol.9
, pp. 178-185
-
-
Chapman, K.R.1
Arvidsson, P.2
Chuchalin, A.G.3
-
21
-
-
0345414503
-
The pharmacodynamic effects of single inhaled doses of formoterol, tiotropium, and their combination in patients with COPD
-
Cazzola M, DiMarco F, Santus P, et al. The pharmacodynamic effects of single inhaled doses of formoterol, tiotropium, and their combination in patients with COPD. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2004;17:35-9.
-
(2004)
Pulm Pharmacol Ther
, vol.17
, pp. 35-39
-
-
Cazzola, M.1
DiMarco, F.2
Santus, P.3
-
22
-
-
33645116728
-
Effects of tiotropium with and without formoterol on airflow obstruction and resting hyperinflation in patients with COPD
-
van Noord JA, Aumann JL, Janssens E, et al. Effects of tiotropium with and without formoterol on airflow obstruction and resting hyperinflation in patients with COPD. Chest 2006;129:509-17.
-
(2006)
Chest
, vol.129
, pp. 509-517
-
-
van Noord, J.A.1
Aumann, J.L.2
Janssens, E.3
-
23
-
-
8644251968
-
The functional impact of adding salmeterol and tiotropium in patients with stable COPD
-
Cazzola M, Centanni S, Santus P, et al. The functional impact of adding salmeterol and tiotropium in patients with stable COPD. Respir Med 2004;98:1214-21.
-
(2004)
Respir Med
, vol.98
, pp. 1214-1221
-
-
Cazzola, M.1
Centanni, S.2
Santus, P.3
-
24
-
-
16344392540
-
Bronchodilator efficacy of combined salmeterol and tiotropium in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Baloria VA, Vilarino PC. Bronchodilator efficacy of combined salmeterol and tiotropium in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Arch Bronchopneumol 2005;41:130-4.
-
(2005)
Arch Bronchopneumol
, vol.41
, pp. 130-134
-
-
Baloria, V.A.1
Vilarino, P.C.2
|