메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 65-107

Normic laws and the significance of nonmonotonic reasoning for phi-losophy of science;Normische gesetzeshypothesen und die wissenschaftsphieosophische bedeutung des nichtmonotonen scheiessens

Author keywords

Approximation; Ceteris paribus; Evolution theory; Nonmonotonic reasoning; Normality (prototypical vs. Statistical); Normic laws; System theory; Theory protection

Indexed keywords


EID: 33847298774     PISSN: 09254560     EISSN: 15728587     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1011209401546     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (156)
  • 2
    • 34250131646 scopus 로고
    • On the Eogic of High Probability
    • Adams, E. W.: 1986, 'On the Eogic of High Probability', Journal of Philosophical Logic 15, 255-279.
    • (1986) Journal of Philosophical Logic , vol.15 , pp. 255-279
    • Adams, E.W.1
  • 4
    • 27744601859 scopus 로고
    • reprinted in Topitsch, E. (Hg., 1971)
    • Albert, H.: 1967, 'Modell-Platonismus', reprinted in Topitsch, E. (Hg., 1971), S. 406-4134.
    • (1967) Modell-Platonismus , pp. 406-4134
    • Albert, H.1
  • 6
  • 9
    • 34249966266 scopus 로고
    • Completeness for Systems Including Real Numbers
    • Balzer, W. and Reiter, M.: 1988, 'Completeness for Systems Including Real Numbers', Studio Logica 48, No. 1, 67-75.
    • (1988) Studio Logica , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-75
    • Balzer, W.1    Reiter, M.2
  • 15
    • 85056009486 scopus 로고
    • A Note on Prediction and Deduction
    • Canfield, J./Eehrer, K.: 1961, 'A Note on Prediction and Deduction', Philosophy of Science 28, 204-208.
    • (1961) Philosophy of Science , vol.28 , pp. 204-208
    • Canfield, J.1    Eehrer, K.2
  • 19
    • 0004126207 scopus 로고
    • Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, dt.: Erkenntnistheorie, dtv, München 1977
    • Chisholm, R.: 1966, Theory of Knowledge, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, dt.: Erkenntnistheorie, dtv, München 1977.
    • (1966) Theory of Knowledge
    • Chisholm, R.1
  • 20
    • 0001823030 scopus 로고
    • Eliminative Materialism and Prepositional Attitudes
    • Churchland, P.: 1981, 'Eliminative Materialism and Prepositional Attitudes', Journal of Philosophy 78, No. 2, 67-90.
    • (1981) Journal of Philosophy , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 67-90
    • Churchland, P.1
  • 21
    • 33847264199 scopus 로고
    • Deductive Predictions
    • Coffa, J. A.: 1968, 'Deductive Predictions', Philosophy of Science 35, 279-283.
    • (1968) Philosophy of Science , vol.35 , pp. 279-283
    • Coffa, J.A.1
  • 22
    • 23944525567 scopus 로고
    • Hempel's Ambiguity
    • Coffa, J.: 1974, 'Hempel's Ambiguity', Synthese 28, 141-163.
    • (1974) Synthese , vol.28 , pp. 141-163
    • Coffa, J.1
  • 23
    • 0000798871 scopus 로고
    • Functional Analysis
    • Cummins, R.: 1975, 'Functional Analysis', Journal of Philosophy 72, No. 20, 741-765.
    • (1975) Journal of Philosophy , vol.72 , Issue.20 , pp. 741-765
    • Cummins, R.1
  • 24
    • 0024065845 scopus 로고
    • An Approach to Default Reasoning Based on a First-Order Conditional Eogic: Revised Report
    • Delgrande, J. P.: 1988, 'An Approach to Default Reasoning Based on a First-Order Conditional Eogic: Revised Report', Artificial Intelligence 36, 63-90.
    • (1988) Artificial Intelligence , vol.36 , pp. 63-90
    • Delgrande, J.P.1
  • 27
    • 0026187870 scopus 로고
    • Epistemic Entrenchment and Possibilistic Eogic
    • Dubois, D. and Prade, H.: 1991, 'Epistemic Entrenchment and Possibilistic Eogic', Artificial Intelligence 50, 223-239.
    • (1991) Artificial Intelligence , vol.50 , pp. 223-239
    • Dubois, D.1    Prade, H.2
  • 28
    • 52549103832 scopus 로고
    • Gabbay: (Hg.), 1994
    • Dubois, D. et al.: 1994, 'Possibilistic Eogic', in Gabbay: (Hg.), 1994, S. 439-513.
    • (1994) Possibilistic Eogic , pp. 439-513
    • Dubois, D.1
  • 29
    • 84985426089 scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic Causality Emancipated
    • Dupré, J.: 1984, 'Probabilistic Causality Emancipated', Midwest Studies in Philosphy 9, 169-75.
    • (1984) Midwest Studies in Philosphy , vol.9 , pp. 169-175
    • Dupré, J.1
  • 30
    • 84925912499 scopus 로고
    • The Universality of Eaws
    • Barman, J.: 1978, 'The Universality of Eaws', Philosophy of Science 45, 173-181.
    • (1978) Philosophy of Science , vol.45 , pp. 173-181
    • Barman, J.1
  • 36
    • 0040484497 scopus 로고
    • You Can Fool Some of the People All of the Time
    • Fodor, J.: 1991, 'You Can Fool Some of the People All of the Time', Mind 100, 19-34.
    • (1991) Mind , vol.100 , pp. 19-34
    • Fodor, J.1
  • 39
    • 84864901076 scopus 로고
    • Unvollständige Erklärungen
    • Sukale, M. (Hg.), Eang, Frankfurt/Main
    • Gadenne, V.: 1990, 'Unvollständige Erklärungen', in: Sukale, M. (Hg.), Sprache, Theorie und Wirklichkeit, Eang, Frankfurt/Main, S. 263-287.
    • (1990) Sprache, Theorie und Wirklichkeit , pp. 263-287
    • Gadenne, V.1
  • 40
    • 0039891524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grundprobleme der Prüfung von Theorien
    • Albert, M. und Mever, W. (Hg.), Mohr, Tübingen
    • Gadenne, V.: 1998, 'Grundprobleme der Prüfung von Theorien', in: Albert, M. und Mever, W. (Hg.), Theorie, Modell und Erfahrung, Mohr, Tübingen.
    • (1998) Theorie, Modell und Erfahrung
    • Gadenne, V.1
  • 41
    • 0028379075 scopus 로고
    • Nonmonotonic Inference based on Expectation Orderings
    • Gärdenfors, P. and Makinson, D.: 1994, 'Nonmonotonic Inference based on Expectation Orderings', Artificial Intelligence 65, 197-245.
    • (1994) Artificial Intelligence , vol.65 , pp. 197-245
    • Gärdenfors, P.1    Makinson, D.2
  • 46
    • 0030190238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative Probabilities for Default Reasoning, Belief Revision and Causal Modeling
    • Goldszmidt, M. and Pearl, J.: 1996, 'Qualitative Probabilities for Default Reasoning, Belief Revision and Causal Modeling', Artificial Intelligence 84, 57-112.
    • (1996) Artificial Intelligence , vol.84 , pp. 57-112
    • Goldszmidt, M.1    Pearl, J.2
  • 54
    • 0008516060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Eogic of Nonmonotonic Conditionals and Conditional Probabilities'
    • Hawthorne, J.: 1996, 'On the Eogic of Nonmonotonic Conditionals and Conditional Probabilities', Journal of Philosophical Logic 25, 185-218.
    • (1996) Journal of Philosophical Logic , vol.25 , pp. 185-218
    • Hawthorne, J.1
  • 55
    • 0040644252 scopus 로고
    • The Function of General Eaws in History
    • wiederabgedruckt in Hempel, 1965
    • Hempel, C. G.: 1942, 'The Function of General Eaws in History', Journal of Philosophy 39, wiederabgedruckt in Hempel, 1965, S. 231-243.
    • (1942) Journal of Philosophy , vol.39 , pp. 231-243
    • Hempel, C.G.1
  • 57
    • 4344571388 scopus 로고
    • Inductive Inconsistencies
    • wiederabgedruckt in Hempel, 1965, S. 53-80
    • Hempel, C. G.: 1960, 'Inductive Inconsistencies', Synthese 12, 439-69; wiederabgedruckt in Hempel, 1965, S. 53-80.
    • (1960) Synthese , vol.12 , pp. 439-469
    • Hempel, C.G.1
  • 58
    • 0002777233 scopus 로고
    • Deductive-Nomological versus Statistical Explanation
    • Feigl, H./Maxwell, G. (Hg.), Univ. of Minnesota Press
    • Hempel, C. G.: 1962, 'Deductive-Nomological versus Statistical Explanation', in: Feigl, H./Maxwell, G. (Hg.), Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. III, Univ. of Minnesota Press.
    • (1962) Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science , vol.3
    • Hempel, C.G.1
  • 60
    • 85055762452 scopus 로고
    • Maximal Specifity and Lawlikeness in Probabilistic Explanation
    • Hempel, C. G.: 1968, 'Maximal Specifity and Lawlikeness in Probabilistic Explanation', Philosophy of Science 35, 116-133.
    • (1968) Philosophy of Science , vol.35 , pp. 116-133
    • Hempel, C.G.1
  • 64
    • 0008135099 scopus 로고
    • Moral Dilemmas and Nonmonotonic Eogic
    • Horty, J.: 1994, 'Moral Dilemmas and Nonmonotonic Eogic', Journal of Philosophical Logic 23, 35-65.
    • (1994) Journal of Philosophical Logic , vol.23 , pp. 35-65
    • Horty, J.1
  • 65
    • 0042390355 scopus 로고
    • Aleatory Explanation
    • Humphreys, P.: 1981, 'Aleatory Explanation', Synthese 48, 225-232.
    • (1981) Synthese , vol.48 , pp. 225-232
    • Humphreys, P.1
  • 66
    • 34250497582 scopus 로고
    • Die methodologische Symmetrie von Verifikation und Falsifikation
    • Juhos, B.: 1970, 'Die methodologische Symmetrie von Verifikation und Falsifikation', Zeitschrifi für Allgemeine Wissenschaflstheorie l, 41-70.
    • (1970) Zeitschrifi für Allgemeine Wissenschaflstheorie , vol.50 , pp. 41-70
    • Juhos, B.1
  • 67
    • 0000477047 scopus 로고
    • Explanatory Unification
    • dt. in Schurz, 1988 (Hg.)
    • Kitcher, P.: 1981, 'Explanatory Unification', Philosophy of Science 48, 507-531; dt. in Schurz, 1988 (Hg.).
    • (1981) Philosophy of Science , vol.48 , pp. 507-531
    • Kitcher, P.1
  • 70
    • 52549129761 scopus 로고
    • Gabbay, 1994, (Hg.)
    • Konolige, K.: 1994, 'Autoepistemic Eogic', in: Gabbay, 1994, (Hg.), S. 218-295.
    • (1994) Autoepistemic Eogic , pp. 218-295
    • Konolige, K.1
  • 71
    • 0025462359 scopus 로고
    • Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Preferential Models and Cumulative Eogics
    • Kraus, S., Eehmann, D. and Magidor, M.: 1990, 'Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Preferential Models and Cumulative Eogics', Artificial Intelligence 44, 167-207.
    • (1990) Artificial Intelligence , vol.44 , pp. 167-207
    • Kraus, S.1    Eehmann, D.2    Magidor, M.3
  • 74
    • 0002149433 scopus 로고
    • Falsifikation und die Methodologie wissenschaftlicher Forschungsprogramme
    • Eakatos, I./ Musgrave, A.: (Hg.), Vieweg, Braunschweig 1974 (engl. Original 1970)
    • Eakatos, I.: 1974, 'Falsifikation und die Methodologie wissenschaftlicher Forschungsprogramme', in: Eakatos, I./ Musgrave, A.: (Hg.), Kritik und Erkenntnisfortschritt, Vieweg, Braunschweig 1974 (engl. Original 1970).
    • (1974) Kritik und Erkenntnisfortschritt
    • Eakatos, I.1
  • 75
    • 0026867827 scopus 로고
    • What Does a Conditional Knowledge Base Entail?
    • Eehmann, D. and Magidor, M.: 1992, 'What Does a Conditional Knowledge Base Entail?', Artificial Intelligence 55, 1-60.
    • (1992) Artificial Intelligence , vol.55 , pp. 1-60
    • Eehmann, D.1    Magidor, M.2
  • 76
    • 0025403234 scopus 로고
    • All I Know: A Study in Autoepistemic Eogic
    • Eevesque, H. J.: 1990, 'All I Know: A Study in Autoepistemic Eogic', Artificial Intelligence 42, 263-309.
    • (1990) Artificial Intelligence , vol.42 , pp. 263-309
    • Eevesque, H.J.1
  • 77
    • 33845299537 scopus 로고
    • Basil Blackwell, Oxford
    • Eewis, D.: 1973, Counter)"actuals, Basil Blackwell, Oxford.
    • (1973) Counter"actuals
    • Eewis, D.1
  • 78
    • 0000185454 scopus 로고
    • Gabbay, 1994 (Hg.)
    • Eifschitz, V: 1994, 'Circumscription', in: Gabbay, 1994 (Hg.), S. 297-352.
    • (1994) Circumscription , pp. 297-352
    • Eifschitz, V.1
  • 81
    • 37349044608 scopus 로고
    • Circumscription - A Form of Non-Monotonie Reasoning
    • McCarthy, J.: 1980, 'Circumscription - a Form of Non-Monotonie Reasoning', Artificial Intelligence 13, 27-39.
    • (1980) Artificial Intelligence , vol.13 , pp. 27-39
    • McCarthy, J.1
  • 82
    • 0022661717 scopus 로고
    • Application of Circumscription to Formalizing Common-Sense
    • McCarthy, J.: 1986, 'Application of Circumscription to Formalizing Common-Sense Knowledge, Artificial Intelligence 13, 89-166.
    • (1986) Knowledge, Artificial Intelligence , vol.13 , pp. 89-166
    • McCarthy, J.1
  • 86
    • 0021819131 scopus 로고
    • Semantical Considerations on Nonmonotonic Logic
    • Moore, R. C.: 1985, 'Semantical Considerations on Nonmonotonic Logic', Artificial Intelligence 25, 75-94.
    • (1985) Artificial Intelligence , vol.25 , pp. 75-94
    • Moore, R.C.1
  • 87
    • 33751187759 scopus 로고
    • Fodor and Ceteris Paribus Laws
    • Mott, P.: 1992, 'Fodor and Ceteris Paribus Laws', Mind 101, 335-346.
    • (1992) Mind , vol.101 , pp. 335-346
    • Mott, P.1
  • 88
    • 0001893409 scopus 로고
    • Teleology Revisited: Goal-Directed Processes in Biology
    • Nagel, L.: 1977, 'Teleology Revisited: Goal-Directed Processes in Biology', Journal of Philosophy 74, No. 5, 261-279.
    • (1977) Journal of Philosophy , vol.74 , Issue.5 , pp. 261-279
    • Nagel, L.1
  • 89
    • 0001261899 scopus 로고
    • Functions as Selected Effects: The Conceptual Analyst's Defense
    • Neander, K.: 1991, 'Functions as Selected Effects: The Conceptual Analyst's Defense', Philosophy of Science 58, 168-184.
    • (1991) Philosophy of Science , vol.58 , pp. 168-184
    • Neander, K.1
  • 91
    • 38249004688 scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic Logic Revisited
    • Nilsson, N. J.: 1993, 'Probabilistic Logic Revisited', Artificial Intelligence 59, 39-4-2.
    • (1993) Artificial Intelligence , vol.59 , pp. 39-42
    • Nilsson, N.J.1
  • 94
    • 0006516312 scopus 로고
    • Basic Defeasible Logic
    • L. Farinas-del-Carro/M. Pentonnen (Hg.), Oxford University Press
    • Nute, D.: 1992, 'Basic Defeasible Logic', in: L. Farinas-del-Carro/M. Pentonnen (Hg.), Intentional Logics for Programming, Oxford University Press, S. 125-154.
    • (1992) Intentional Logics for Programming , pp. 125-154
    • Nute, D.1
  • 95
    • 0002458809 scopus 로고
    • Gabbay, 1994 (Hg.)
    • Nute, D.: 1994, 'Defeasible Logic', in: Gabbay, 1994 (Hg.), S. 353-395.
    • (1994) Defeasible Logic , pp. 353-395
    • Nute, D.1
  • 98
    • 0037718761 scopus 로고
    • When Other Things Aren't Equal: Saving Ceteris Paribus Laws from Vacuity
    • Pietroski, P./Rey, G.: 1995, 'When Other Things Aren't Equal: Saving Ceteris Paribus Laws from Vacuity', British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 46, 81-110.
    • (1995) British Journal for the Philosophy of Science , vol.46 , pp. 81-110
    • Pietroski, P.1    Rey, G.2
  • 100
    • 0028446180 scopus 로고
    • Justification and Defeat
    • Pollock, J.: 1994, 'Justification and Defeat', Artificial Intelligence 67, 377-407.
    • (1994) Artificial Intelligence , vol.67 , pp. 377-407
    • Pollock, J.1
  • 101
    • 0024066001 scopus 로고
    • A Logical Framework for Default Reasoning
    • Poole, D.: 1988, 'A Logical Framework for Default Reasoning', Artificial Intelligence 36, 27-47.
    • (1988) Artificial Intelligence , vol.36 , pp. 27-47
    • Poole, D.1
  • 102
    • 0026153420 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Knowledge on Belief
    • Poole, D.: 1991a, 'The Effect of Knowledge on Belief, Artificial Intelligence 49, 281-307.
    • (1991) Artificial Intelligence , vol.49 , pp. 281-307
    • Poole, D.1
  • 103
    • 0008053610 scopus 로고
    • Compiling a Default Reasoning System into Prolog
    • Poole, D.: 1991b, 'Compiling a Default Reasoning System into Prolog', New Generation Computing 9, 3-38.
    • (1991) New Generation Computing , vol.9 , pp. 3-38
    • Poole, D.1
  • 104
    • 52549093055 scopus 로고
    • Gabbay, 1994 (Hg.)
    • Poole, D.: 1994, 'Default Logic', in: Gabbay, 1994 (Hg.), S. 189-215.
    • (1994) Default Logic , pp. 189-215
    • Poole, D.1
  • 107
    • 49149147322 scopus 로고
    • A Logic for Default Reasoning
    • Reiter, R.: 1980, 'A Logic for Default Reasoning', Artificial Intelligence 13, 81-132.
    • (1980) Artificial Intelligence , vol.13 , pp. 81-132
    • Reiter, R.1
  • 108
    • 0008694313 scopus 로고
    • Nonmonotonic Reasoning
    • Palo Alto California
    • Reiter, R.: 1987, 'Nonmonotonic Reasoning', Annual Review of Computer Science, Vol. 2, Palo Alto California, S. 147-86.
    • (1987) Annual Review of Computer Science , vol.2 , pp. 147-186
    • Reiter, R.1
  • 109
    • 0004206241 scopus 로고
    • Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • Ridley, M.: 1993, Evolution, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
    • (1993) Evolution
    • Ridley, M.1
  • 113
    • 0002568780 scopus 로고
    • Ceteris Paribus Laws
    • Schiffer, S.: 1991, 'Ceteris Paribus Laws', Mind 100, 1-17.
    • (1991) Mind , vol.100 , pp. 1-17
    • Schiffer, S.1
  • 116
    • 0342619116 scopus 로고
    • Schurz, G.: (Hg.), Oldenbourg (Scientia Nova), Müchen (2. Aufl. Paperback 1990)
    • Schurz, G.: (Hg.), 1988. Erklären und Verstehen in der Wissenschaft, Oldenbourg (Scientia Nova), Müchen (2. Aufl. Paperback 1990).
    • (1988) Erklären und Verstehen in der Wissenschaft
  • 117
    • 52549132781 scopus 로고
    • Kontext, Erfahrung und Induktion
    • Schurz, G.: 1989, 'Kontext, Erfahrung und Induktion', Philosophia Naturalis 25, Heft 3-4, 296-336.
    • (1989) Philosophia Naturalis , vol.25 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 296-336
    • Schurz, G.1
  • 118
    • 84983301136 scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic Justification of Default Reasoning
    • Nebel, B./Dreschler-Fischer, L. (Hg.), Springer, Berlin
    • Schurz, G.: 1994, 'Probabilistic Justification of Default Reasoning', in Nebel, B./Dreschler-Fischer, L. (Hg.), KI-94: Advances in Artificial Intelligence (LNAI 861), Springer, Berlin, 248-259.
    • (1994) KI-94: Advances in Artificial Intelligence LNAI , vol.861 , pp. 248-259
    • Schurz, G.1
  • 120
    • 21244504375 scopus 로고
    • Scientific Explanation: A Critical Survey
    • Schurz, G.: 1995b, 'Scientific Explanation: A Critical Survey', Foundation of Science I, No 3, 29-4165.
    • (1995) Foundation of Science I , Issue.3 , pp. 29-4165
    • Schurz, G.1
  • 121
    • 84864898323 scopus 로고
    • Stufen der Pragmatisierung von deduktiv-nomologischer Erklärung, Begründung und Voraussage
    • Stachowiak, H. (Hg.), Felix Meiner, Hamburg 1995
    • Schurz, G.: 1995c, 'Stufen der Pragmatisierung von deduktiv-nomologischer Erklärung, Begründung und Voraussage', in Stachowiak, H. (Hg.), Pragmatische Tendenzen in der Wissenschaβstheorie, Pragmatik. Handbuch pragmatischen Denkens, Band V, Felix Meiner, Hamburg 1995, S. 315-343.
    • (1995) Pragmatische Tendenzen in der Wissenschaβstheorie, Pragmatik. Handbuch Pragmatischen Denkens , vol.5 , pp. 315-343
    • Schurz, G.1
  • 122
    • 52549095191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Negation in Nonmonotonic Eogic and Defeasible Reasoning
    • H. Wansing (Hg.), W. de Gruyter, Berlin 1996
    • Schurz, G.: 1996a, 'The Role of Negation in Nonmonotonic Eogic and Defeasible Reasoning', in: H. Wansing (Hg.), Negation. A. Notion in Focus, W. de Gruyter, Berlin 1996, S. 197-231.
    • (1996) Negation. A. Notion in Focus , pp. 197-231
    • Schurz, G.1
  • 123
    • 52549083613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Der Wert des menschlichen Eebens
    • Schurz, G.: 1996b, 'Der Wert des menschlichen Eebens', in: Ethica 4, No. l, 23-45.
    • (1996) Ethica , vol.4 , Issue.50 , pp. 23-45
    • Schurz, G.1
  • 124
    • 84947730181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic Default Reasoning Based on Relevance- And Irrelevance Assumptions
    • D. Gabbay et al. (Hg.), ENAI 1244, Springer, Berlin
    • Schurz, G.: 1997a, 'Probabilistic Default Reasoning Based on Relevance- and Irrelevance Assumptions', in: D. Gabbay et al. (Hg.), Qualitative and Quantitative Practical Reasoning (ENAI 1244), Springer, Berlin, S. 536-553.
    • (1997) Qualitative and Quantitative Practical Reasoning , pp. 536-553
    • Schurz, G.1
  • 125
    • 52549105932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Goodman-Paradoxie: Ein Invarianz- Und Relevanzproblem
    • W. Eenzen (Hg.), de Gruyter, Berlin 1997
    • Schurz, G.: 1997b 'Die Goodman-Paradoxie: Ein Invarianz- und Relevanzproblem', in: W. Eenzen (Hg.), Das weite Spektrum der analytischen Philosophie, de Gruyter, Berlin 1997, S. 290-306.
    • (1997) Das Weite Spektrum der Analytischen Philosophie , pp. 290-306
    • Schurz, G.1
  • 126
    • 0032091641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic Semantics for Delgrande's Conditional Eogic and a Counterexample to his Default Logic
    • Schurz, G.: 1998a, 'Probabilistic Semantics for Delgrande's Conditional Eogic and a Counterexample to his Default Logic', Artificial Intelligence 102, No. 1, 81-95.
    • (1998) Artificial Intelligence , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-95
    • Schurz, G.1
  • 127
    • 84864899230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Rekonstruktion von Ceteris-Paribus-Klauseln
    • Eöffler, W./Runggaldier, E. (Hg., 1999), HölderPichler-Tempsky, Wien
    • Schurz, G.: 1998b, 'Die Rekonstruktion von Ceteris-Paribus-Klauseln', in: Eöffler, W./Runggaldier, E. (Hg., 1999), Vielfalt und Konvergenz in der Philosophie, HölderPichler-Tempsky, Wien, S. 220-226.
    • (1998) Vielfalt und Konvergenz in der Philosophie , pp. 220-226
    • Schurz, G.1
  • 128
    • 33748187655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Koexistenzweisen rivalisierender Paradigmen
    • Schurz, G./Weingartner, P. (Hg.), Westdeutscher Verlag, Wies-baden
    • Schurz, G.: 1998c, 'Koexistenzweisen rivalisierender Paradigmen', in: Schurz, G./Weingartner, P. (Hg.), Koexistenz rivalisierender Paradigmen, Westdeutscher Verlag, Wies-baden, S. 1-52.
    • (1998) Koexistenz Rivalisierender Paradigmen , pp. 1-52
    • Schurz, G.1
  • 130
    • 21244505924 scopus 로고
    • Outline of a Theory of Scientific Understanding
    • Schurz, G./Karel Eambert: 1994, 'Outline of a Theory of Scientific Understanding', Synthese 101, No. l, 1994, 65-120.
    • (1994) Synthese , vol.101 , Issue.1994 , pp. 65-120
    • Schurz, G.1    Eambert, K.2
  • 131
    • 52549104879 scopus 로고
    • Prometheus or Expert-Idiot? Changes in Our Understanding Sciences
    • dt.: CBL 39, 1988, 378-382
    • Schurz, J.: 1990, 'Prometheus or Expert-Idiot? Changes in Our Understanding Sciences', Polymer News 14, 232-237 (dt.: CBL 39, 1988, 378-382).
    • (1990) Polymer News , vol.14 , pp. 232-237
    • Schurz, J.1
  • 132
    • 0002551066 scopus 로고
    • Gardiner, P.: (Hg.). wiederabgedruckt in B. Giesen, M. Schmid, 1975 (Hg.)
    • Scriven, M.: 1959, 'Truisms as Grounds for Historical Explanations', in: Gardiner, P.: (Hg.). S. 443-4168; wiederabgedruckt in B. Giesen, M. Schmid, 1975 (Hg.).
    • (1959) Truisms As Grounds for Historical Explanations , pp. 443-4168
    • Scriven, M.1
  • 134
    • 0040484490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological Eaws and Nonmonotonic Reasoning
    • Silverberg, A.: 1996, 'Psychological Eaws and Nonmonotonic Reasoning', Erkenntnis 44, 199-224.
    • (1996) Erkenntnis , vol.44 , pp. 199-224
    • Silverberg, A.1
  • 136
    • 52549115062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Unity among Diverse Probabilistic Semantics for Conditional Eogics
    • Snow, P.: 1999, 'The Unity among Diverse Probabilistic Semantics for Conditional Eogics', to appear in Artificial Intelligence.
    • (1999) Artificial Intelligence
    • Snow, P.1
  • 138
    • 0000731447 scopus 로고
    • Ordinal Conditional Functions
    • W. Harper/B. Skyrms (Hg.), Reidel, Dordrecht
    • Spohn, W.: 1988, 'Ordinal Conditional Functions', in: W. Harper/B. Skyrms (Hg.), Causation in Decision, Belief Change, and Statistics, Reidel, Dordrecht, S. 105-134.
    • (1988) Causation in Decision, Belief Change, and Statistics , pp. 105-134
    • Spohn, W.1
  • 141
    • 84864896374 scopus 로고
    • Springer, Berlin
    • Stegmüller, W.: 1986, Probleme und Resultate der Wissenschaftstheorie und Analytischen Philosophie. Band II. Dritter Teilband: Die Entwicklung des neuen Strukturalismus seit 1973, Springer, Berlin.
    • (1986) Probleme und Resultate , vol.2
    • Stegmüller, W.1
  • 143
    • 52549089231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pragmatism in Physics
    • Weingartner, P., Schurz, G. and Dorn, G. (Hg.), Vienna, Hölder-PichlerTempsky
    • Suppes, P.: 1998, 'Pragmatism in Physics', in: Weingartner, P., Schurz, G. and Dorn, G. (Hg.), The Role of Pragmatism in Contemporary Philosophy, Vienna, Hölder-PichlerTempsky.
    • (1998) The Role of Pragmatism in Contemporary Philosophy
    • Suppes, P.1
  • 144
    • 35048886961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Default Logic a Reinvention of Inductive-Statistical Reasoning?
    • Tan, Y.-H.: 1997, Is Default Logic a Reinvention of Inductive-Statistical Reasoning?, Synthese 110, No. 3, 357-379.
    • (1997) Synthese , vol.110 , Issue.3 , pp. 357-379
    • Tan, Y.-H.1
  • 145
    • 33644504745 scopus 로고
    • Topitsch, E. (Hg.): Kiepenheuer & Witsch, Köln.
    • Topitsch, E. (Hg.): 1971, Logik der Sozialwissenschaften, Kiepenheuer & Witsch, Köln.
    • (1971) Logik der Sozialwissenschaften
  • 146
    • 0004096846 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge Univ. Press; dt.: Der Gebrauch von Argumenten, Beltz Athenäum, Weinheim 1996: (Seitenangaben beziehen sich darauf)
    • Toulmin, S.: 1958, The Uses of Argument, Cambridge Univ. Press; dt.: Der Gebrauch von Argumenten, Beltz Athenäum, Weinheim 1996: (Seitenangaben beziehen sich darauf).
    • (1958) The Uses of Argument
    • Toulmin, S.1
  • 147
    • 33748158369 scopus 로고
    • Inductive Explanation
    • Tuomela, R.: 1981, 'Inductive Explanation', Synthese 48, 257-294.
    • (1981) Synthese , vol.48 , pp. 257-294
    • Tuomela, R.1
  • 151
    • 0004241533 scopus 로고
    • University of California Press, Berkeley
    • Wright, E.: 1976, Teleological Explanations, University of California Press, Berkeley.
    • (1976) Teleological Explanations
    • Wright, E.1
  • 152
    • 0002420766 scopus 로고
    • Normality as a Biological Concept
    • Wachbroit, R.: 1994, 'Normality as a Biological Concept', Philosophy of Science 61, 579-591.
    • (1994) Philosophy of Science , vol.61 , pp. 579-591
    • Wachbroit, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.