Archaeological manifestations of empire: Assyria's imprint on Southeastern Anatolia

American Journal of Archaeology

Volumn 107, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 525-557

  Parker, Bradley J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF UTAH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33847269951     PISSN: 00029114     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3764/aja.107.4.525     Document Type: Article

References (91)

1. Alcock, S.E., T.N. D'Altroy, K.D. Morrison, and C.M. Sinopoli, eds. 2001. Empires: Perspectives from Archaeology and History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
2. Algaze, G. 1989. "A New Frontier: First Results of the Tigris-Euphrates Archaeological Reconnaissance Project, 1988." JNES 48:241-81
3. Algaze, G., R. Breuninger, C. Lightfoot, and M. Rosenberg. 1991. "The Tigris-Euphrates Archaeological Reconnaissance Project: A Preliminary Report of the 1989-1990 Seasons." Anatolica 17:175-240
4. Ay, E. 2001. "Upper Tigris Valley Survey: 1999 Season." In Salvage Project of the Archaeological Heritage of Ilisu and Carchemish Dam Reservoirs, Activities in 1999, edited by N. Tuna, J. Ōztūrk, and J. Velibeyoǧlu, 715-28. Ankara: Middle East Technical University
5. -. 2002. "2000 Excavations at Müslümantepe (Şahintepe)." In Salvage Project of the Archaeological Heritage of the Ilisu and Carchemish Dam Reservoirs, Activities in 2000, edited by N. Tuna and J. Velibeyoǧlu, 491-515. Ankara: Middle East Technical University
6. Baker, H., ed. 2000. The Prosopography of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Vol. 3, pt. 1. Helsinki: The Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project
7. -, ed. 2002. The Prosopography of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Vol. 3, pt. 2. Helsinki: The Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project
8. Barfield, T.J. 2001. "The Shadow Empires: Imperial State Formation along the Chinese-Nomad Frontier." In Empires: Perspectives from Archaeology and History, edited by S.E. Alcock, T.N. D'Altroy, K.D. Morrison, and CM. Sinopoli, 10-41. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
9. Barnett, R.D. 1982. "Urartu." In The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. 3, pt. 1., edited by J. Boardman, I.E.S. Edwards, N.G.L. Hammond, and E. Sollberger, 314-71. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
10. Berdan, F.F., R.E. Blanton, E.H. Boone, M.G. Hodge, M.E. Smith, and E. Umberger. 1996. Aztec Imperial Strategies. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library Collection
11. Bilgi, Ö. 1987. "Köskerbaba Hōyūk Kazisi.̄ In Lower Euphrates Project, 1978-1979 Activities. Ankara: Middle East Technical University
12. Bonacossi, D.M. 2000. "The Syrian Jezireh in the Late Assyrian Period: A View from the Countryside." In Essays on Syria in the Iron Age, edited by G. Bunnens, 347-422. Louvain: Peeters
13. Briant, P. 2002. From Cyrus to Alexander. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns
14. Brumfiel, E.M. 1995. "Weaving and Cooking: Women's Production in Aztec Mexico." In Engendering Archaeology: Women in Prehistory, edited by J.M. Gero and M.W. Conkey, 224-51. Oxford: Blackwell
15. Burney, C, and D.M. Lang. 1971. The Peoples of the Hills: Ancient Ararat and the Caucasus. New York: Praeger
16. Chay, J., and T. Ross, eds. 1986. Buffer States in World Politics. Boulder: Westview
17. Curtis. J.E., and J.E. Reade. 1995: Art and Empire. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art
18. D'Altroy, T.N. 1992. Provincial Power in the Inka Empire. Washington, D.C: Smithsonian Institution Press
19. -. 2001a. "From Autonomous to Imperial Rule." In Empire and Domestic Economy, edited by T.N. D'Altroy and C.A. Hastorf, 325-39. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum
20. -. 2001b. "Politics, Resources and Blood in the Inka Empire." In Empires: Perspectives from Archaeology and History, edited by S.E. Alcock, T.N. D'Altroy, K.D. Morrison, and C.M. Sinopoli, 201-26. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
21. D'Altroy, T.N., and C.A. Hastorf, eds. 2001. Empire and Domestic Economy. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum
22. De Odorico, M. 1995. The Use of Numbers and Quantifications in the Assyrian Royal Inscriptions. State Archives of Assyria Studies 3. Helsinki: The Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project
23. DeMarrais, E. 2001. "Agricultural Production and Consumption." In Empire and Domestic Economy, edited by T.N. D'Altroy and CA. Hastorf, 115-53. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum
24. Doyle, M.W. 1986. Empires. Ithaca: Cornell University Press
25. Drews, R. 1993. The End of the Bronze Age: Changes in Warfare and the Catastrophe ca. 1200B.C. Princeton: Princeton University' Press
26. Duru, R. 1979. Keban Project Děgirmentepe Excavations 1973. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Başimevi
27. Esin, U. 1970. "Tepecik Excavation 1968 Campaign, Preliminary Report." In Keban 1,159-72. Ankara: Middle East Technical University
28. Gitin, S., A. Mazar, and E. Stern, eds. 1998. Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: Thirteenth to Early Tenth Centuries BCE. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society
29. Grayson, A.K. 1982. "Assyria: Ashur-dan II to Ashur-Nirari V (934-745 B.C.)." In The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. 3, pt. 1, edited by J. Boardman, I.E.S. Edwards, N.G.L. Hammond, and S. Sollberger, 238-81. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
30. -. 1991. Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millennium BC I (1114-859). The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia: Assyrian Periods, vol. 2. Toronto: University of Toronto Press
31. -. 1996. Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millennium BC II (858-745). The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia: Assyrian Periods, vol. 3. Toronto: University of Toronto Press
32. Hassig, R. 1985. Trade, Tribute, and Transportation: The Sixteenth-Century Political Economy of the Valley of Mexico. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press
33. -. 1988. Aztec Warfare: Imperial Expansion and Political Control. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press
34. Hastorf, C. 2001. "Agricultural Production and Consumption." In Empire and Domestic Economy, edited by T.N. D'Altroy and C.A. Hastorf, 155-78. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum
35. Hauptmann, H. 1972. "Die Grabungen auf dem Noŗun Tepe, 1970." In Keban 3,87-101. Ankara: Middle East Technical University
36. Jennings, J., and W.Y. Álvarez. 2001. "Architecture, Local Elites, and Imperial Entanglements: The Wari Empire and the Cotahuasi Valley of Peru." JFA 28:143-59
37. -. 2001. "First Soundings at Gre Dimse." In Salvage Project of the Archaeological Heritage of the Ilisu and Carchemish Dam Reservoirs, Activities in 1999, edited by N. Tuna, J. Ōztūrk, and J. Velibeyoǧlu, 643-93. Ankara: Middle East Technical University
38. Kessler, K. 1980. Untersuchungen zur historischen Topographie Nordmesopotamiens. Wiesbaden: Ludwig Reichert
39. Kozbe, G., K. Körǧolu, and H. Saǧlamtimur. 2003. ̌Kavuşan Hōyük 2001 Kazisi.̄ In 24. Kazi Sonuçlari Toplantisi, 139-50. Ankara: Kültūr Bakanliǧi Dösimm Basimevi
40. Larsen,M.T. 1994. The Conquest of Assyria: Excavations in an Antique Land 1840-1860. London: Routledge
41. -. 1992. Studies in the Annals of Ashurnasirpal II 2: Topographical Analysis. Rome: Università di Roma "La Sapienza."
42. Lyons, C, and J.K. Papadopoulos, eds. 2002. The Archaeology of Colonialism. Los Angeles: Getty Publications
43. Machinist, P. 1983. "Assyria and Its Image in the First Isaiah." Journal of the American Oriental Society 103:719-37
44. Maila, J. 1986. "Buffer States: The Issue of Sovereignty." In Buffer States in World Politics, edited by J. Chay and T. Ross, 29-40. Boulder: Westview
45. Matney, T. 1998. "The First Season of Work at Ziyaret Tepe in the Diyarbakir Province: Preliminary Report." Anatolica 24:7-30
46. -. 2003. "Fifth Preliminary Report on Excavations at Ziyaret Tepe (Diyarbakir Province), 2001 Season." In Kazi Sonuçlari Toplantisi, 233-48. Ankara: Kültür Bakaniǧi Dösimm Basimevi
47. Matney, T., and A. Bauer. 2000. "The Third Season of Archaeological Survey at Tepe, Diyarbakir Province, Turkey, 1999." Anatolica 26:119-28
48. Matney, T., and L. Somers. 1999. "The Second Season of Work at Ziyaret Tepe in the Diyarbakir Province." Anatolica 25:1-26
49. Matney, T., J. MacGinnis, H. McDonald, K. Nicoll, L. Rainville, M. Roaf, and M. Smith. 2003. "Archaeological Investigations at Ziyaret Tepe 2002." Anatolica 29:175-221
50. Müller, U. 2003. "A Change to Continuity: Bronze Age Traditions in the Early Iron Age." In Identifying Changes: The Transition from Bronze to Iron Age in Anatolia and Its Neighbouring Regions, edited by B. Fischer, H. Genz, É. Jean, and K. Köroǧlu, 137-50. Istanbul: Turk Eskiçaǧi Bilimleri Enstitūsü
51. Neumann, J., and S. Parpola. 1987. "Climatic Change and the Eleventh-Tenth-Century Eclipse of Assyria and Babylonia." JNES 46:161-82
52. Oded, B. 1979. Mass Deportation and Deportees in the NeoAssyrian Empire. Wiesbaden: Ludwig Reichert
53. Ökse, T., A. Alp, H. Daǧ, A. Görmüs, A. Engin, and G. Mustafaǧolu. 2001. "Salat Tepe - 1999 Survey." In Salvage Project of the Archaeological Heritage of the Ilisu and Carchemish Dam Reservoirs, Activities in 1999, edited by N. Tuna, J. Öztürk, and J. Velibeyoǧlu, 593-642. Ankara: Middle East Technical University
54. Ökse, T., and O. Alp. 2002. "2000 Excavations at Salat Tepe." In Salvage Project of the Archaeological Heritage of the Ilisu and Carchemish Dam Reservoirs, Activities in 2000, edited by N. Tuna and J. Velibeyoǧlu, 645-70. Ankara: Middle East Technical University
55. Pagden, A. 1995. Lords of All the World: Ideologies of Empire in Spain, Britain and France c. 1500-1800. New Haven: Yale University Press
56. Parker, B.J. 1997a. "The Northern Frontier of Assyria: An Archaeological Perspective." In Assyria 1995, edited by S. Parpola and R. Whiting, 217-44. Helsinki: The Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project
57. -. 1997b. "Garrisoning the Empire: Aspects of the Construction and Maintenance of Forts on the Assyrian Frontier." Iraq 59:77-87
58. -. 1998. "Archaeological Evidence for the Location of Tušhan: A Provincial Capital on the Northern Frontier of Assyria." In Intellectual Life in the Ancient Near East: Papers Presented at the 43rd Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Prague, July 1-5, 1996, edited by J. Prosecký, 299-314. Prague: Oriental Institute
59. -. 2001. The Mechanics of Empire: The Northern Frontier of Assyria as a Case Study in Imperial Dynamics. Helsinki: The Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project
60. -. 2001b. "The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP): 1999 Excavations at Boztepe and Surveys at Talavaş Tepe." In 18. Araştirma Sonuçlari Toplantisi, 23-36. Ankara: Kūltür Bakaniǧi Millî Kūtüphane Basimevi
61. Parker, B.J., A. Creekmore, L.S. Dodd, E. Moseman, C Meegan, and P. Cobb. 2003a. "The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP): A Preliminary Synthesis of the Cultural History of Kenan Tepe." In Salvage Project of the Archaeological Heritage of the Ilisu and Carchemish Dam Reservoirs, Activities in 2001, edited by N. Tuna and J. Velibeyoǧlu. Ankara: Middle East Technical University
62. Parker, B.J., A. Creekmore, L.S. Dodd, E. Moseman, M. Abraham, and J. Schnereger. 2002b. "The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP): Year 2000 Excavations at Kenan Tepe." In 23. Kazi Sonuçlari Toplantisi. Ankara: Kültür Bakaniǧi Millî Kütüphane Basimevi
63. Parker, B.J., A. Creekmore, L.S. Dodd, R. Paine, and M. Abraham. 2003b. ̌The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP): An Overview of Archaeological Research Conducted at Kenan Tepe during the 2001 Field Season.̌ In 24. Kazi Sonuçlari Toplantisi. Ankara: Kültür Bakaniǧi Dösimm Basimevi
64. Parker, B.J., A. Creekmore, L.S. Dodd, R. Paine, C Meegan, E. Moseman, M. Abraham, and P. Cobb. 2003c. ̌The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP): A Preliminary Report from the 2001 Field Season.̌ Anatolica 29:103-74
65. Parker, B.J., and A. Creekmore. 2002. ̌The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP): A Final Report from the 1999 Field Season.̌ AnatSt 52:19-74
66. Parpola, S., and M. Porter, eds. 2001. The Helsinki Atlas of the Near East in the Neo-Assyrian Period. Helsinki: The Casco Bay Assyriological Institute, The Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project
67. Pfälzner, P. 1995. Mittanische und Mittelassyrische Keramik: Eine Chronologische, Funkionale und Produnklionsökonomische Analyse. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer
68. Radner, K., ed. 1998. The Prosopography of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Vol. 1, pt. 1. Helsinki: The Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project
69. -,ed. 1999. The Prosopography of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Vol. 1, pt. 2. Helsinki: The Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project
70. Radner, K., and A. Schachner. 2001. "From Tušhan to Amedi: Topographical Questions Concerning the Upper Tigris Region in the Assyrian Period." In Salvage Project of the Archaeological Heritage of the Ilisu and Carchemish Dam Reservoirs, Activities in 1999, edited by N. Tuna, J. Öztürk, and J. Velibeyoǧlu. Ankara: Middle East Technical University
71. Saggs, H.W.F. 1963. "The Nimrud Letters, 1952. Part VI: The Death of Ukin-zer; and Other Letters." Iraq 25:70-80
72. Sanders, N.K. 1978. The Sea Peoples: Warriors of the Ancient Mediterranean. New York: Thames and Hudson
73. -. 2003. "From the Bronze Age to the Iron Age: Identifying Changes in the Upper Tigris Region. The Case of Giricano." In Identifying Changes: The Transition from Bronze to Iron Age in Anatolia and Its Neighbouring Regions, edited by B. Fischer, H. Genz, E.Jean, and K. Köroǧlu, 151-66. Istanbul: Türk Eskiçaǧi Bilimleri Enstitüsü
74. Schreiber, K.J. 1987a. "Conquest and Consolidation: A Comparison of the Wari and Inka Occupations of a Highland Peruvian Valley." AmerAnt 52:266-84
75. -. 1987b. "From State to Empire: The Expansion of Wari Outside the Ayacucho Basin." In The Origin and Development of the State in the Andes, edited by J. Haas, S. Pozorski, and T. Pozorski. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
76. -. 2001. "The Wari Empire of Middle Horizon Peru: The Epistemological Challenge of Documenting an Empire without Documentary Evidence." In Empires: Perspectives from Archaeology and History, edited by S.E. Alcock, T.N. D'Altroy, K.D. Morrison, and C.M. Sinopoli, 70-92. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
77. Sevin, V. 1995. Imikusaǧi I. Ankara: Tūrk Tarih Kurumu Basimevi
78. Sinopoli, C.M. 1994. "The Archaeology of Empires." Annual Review of Anthropology 23:159-80
79. -. 2001. "Empires." In Archaeology at the Millennium: A Source Book, edited by G.M. Feinman and T.D. Price, 439-71. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum
80. Smith, M.E. 2001. "The Aztec Empire and the Mesoamerican World System." In Empires: Perspectives from Archaeology and History, edited by S.E. Alcock, T.N. D'Altroy, K.D. Morrison, and C.M. Sinopoli, 128-54. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
81. Smith, M.E., and L. Montiel. 2001. "The Archaeological Study of Empires and Imperialism in Pre-Hispanic Central Mexico." Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 20:245-84
82. Sumner, W. 1986. "Achaemenid Settlement in the Persepolis Plain." AJA 90:3-31
83. Tadmor, H. 1994. The Inscriptions of Tiglath-Pileser III King of Assyria. Jerusalem: The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
84. Tekin, H. 2003. "Hakemi Use 2001 Kazisi." In 24. Kazi Sonuçlari Toplantisi, 59-70. Ankara: Kültür Bakaniǧi Dösimm Basimevi
85. Ussishkin,D. 1982. The Conquest of Lachish by Sennacherib. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University, Institute of Archaeology
86. van Loon, M.N., ed. 1980. Korucutepe 3. Amsterdam: North-Holland
87. Velibeyoǧlu, J., A. Schachner, and S. Schachner. 2002. "Erste Ergebnisse Eines Surveys im Bohtan-Tal und in Çattepe (Tilli)." In Salvage Project of the Archaeological Heritage of the Ilisu and Charchemish Dam Reservoirs, Activities in 2000, edited by N. Tuna and J. Velibeyoǧlu, 783-857. Ankara: Middle East Technical University
88. Wells, P. 1998. "Culture Contact, Identity and Change in the European Provinces of the Roman Empire." In Studies in Culture Contact: Interaction, Culture Change and Archaeology, edited by J.G. Cusick, 316-34. Carbondale, Ill: Center for Archaeological Investigations
89. Wilkinson, T.J., and D.J. Tucker. 1995. Settlement Develop ment in the North Jazira, Iraq: A Study of the Archaeological Landscape. Iraq Archaeological Reports 3. Baghdad: British School of Archaeology in Iraq
90. Wilkinson, T.J., and E. Barbanes. 2000. "Settlement Patterns in the Syrian Jazira during the Iron Age." In Essays on Syria in the Iron Age, edited by G. Bunnens, 397-422. Louvain: Peeters
91. Wiseman, D.J. 1975. "Assyria and Babylonia c. 1200-1000 B.C." In The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. 2, pt. 2, edited by I.E.S. Edwards, C.J. Gadd, N.G.L. Hammond, and E. Sollberer, 443-81. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press