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33847185469
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note
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3: C, 66.86; H, 5.30; N, 13.00%. Found: C, 66.84; H, 5.27; N, 13.03%.
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33847181169
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note
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5 cells/mL were obtained from broth cultures in log phase growth. The serial diluted chemical compounds' solutions inoculated with each bacterium were incubated on a rotary shaker at 35 °C for 24 h. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of each tested compound were defined as the lowest concentration exhibiting no visible growth compared with the drug-free control wells. To measure the minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC), 100 μL of cell suspension was taken from each well that remained clear, subcultured on a Muller-Hinton agar plate and incubated at 35 °C for 24 h. The MBC was defined as the lowest concentration of the complex at which no growth occurred. A set of assay tubes containing only inoculated medium was kept as negative control and likewise solvent controls were also done simultaneously. All assays were performed in triplicate.
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18
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33847214827
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note
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Reference method for broth dilution susceptibility testing of yeasts: approved standard. NCCLS document M27A. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Wayne, PA, 1997.
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19
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33847194922
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note
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Reference method for broth dilution susceptibility testing of filamentous fungi: approved standard. NCCLS document M38-A. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Wayne, PA, 2002.
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20
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33847202140
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note
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3 cells/mL), the 96-well plates were incubated at 30 °C for 48 or 72 h, and the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of each tested complex were defined as the lowest concentration exhibiting no visible growth compared with the control wells. To measure the minimal fungicidal concentration (MFC), 100 μL of cell suspension was taken from each well that remained clear, subcultured on a sabouraud dextrose agar plates and incubated at 30 °C for 48 h. The MFC was defined as the lowest concentration of the compound at which no growth occurred. A set of wells containing only inoculated medium was kept as negative control and likewise solvent controls were also done simultaneously. All assays were performed in triplicate.
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33749563307
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33749579047
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33847242871
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note
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9 cells/mL) was mixed with 0.1 mL of test substances at a series of concentrations (1-4000 μg/mL). The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 1 h. After incubation, tubes were centrifuged at 2000g for 10 min. The supernatantes were transferred into 96-well polystyrene plates (Costar 3590, incorporated) and the optical density was measured at 540 nm using MTP120 microplate reader (Colona Electric, Japan). The values for 0% and 100% lysis were determined by incubating erythrocytes with PBS, and 0.1% (v/v) Triton X-100 (Amresco 0694), respectively. Assays were carried out in triplicate and the results were confirmed in three independent experiments.
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