메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 212, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 93-107

The physiology and evolution of urea transport in fishes

Author keywords

Active transport; Excretion; Facilitated diffusion; Gill; Kidney; UT A

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA; UREA;

EID: 33847160016     PISSN: 00222631     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00232-006-0869-5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (66)

References (127)
  • 1
    • 0032871748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of temperature and swimming speed on instantaneous fuel use and nitrogenous waste excretion of the Nile tilapia
    • Alsop, D.H., Kieffer, J.D., Wood, C.M. 1999. The effects of temperature and swimming speed on instantaneous fuel use and nitrogenous waste excretion of the Nile tilapia. Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 72:474-483
    • (1999) Physiol. Biochem. Zool , vol.72 , pp. 474-483
    • Alsop, D.H.1    Kieffer, J.D.2    Wood, C.M.3
  • 2
    • 0030827339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interactive effects of feeding and exercise on oxygen consumption, swimming performance and protein usage in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Alsop, D.H., Wood, C.M. 1997. The interactive effects of feeding and exercise on oxygen consumption, swimming performance and protein usage in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). J. Exp. Biol. 200:2337-2346
    • (1997) J. Exp. Biol , vol.200 , pp. 2337-2346
    • Alsop, D.H.1    Wood, C.M.2
  • 3
    • 0001341619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uera and glutamine synthesis: Environmental influences on nitrogen excretion
    • Wright, P.A, Anderson, P.M, eds, Academic Press, San Diego
    • Anderson, P.M. 2001. Uera and glutamine synthesis: environmental influences on nitrogen excretion. In: Wright, P.A., Anderson, P.M., (eds) Nitrogen Excretion. pp 239-278, Academic Press, San Diego
    • (2001) Nitrogen Excretion , pp. 239-278
    • Anderson, P.M.1
  • 4
    • 0029169124 scopus 로고
    • Subcellular localization and biochemical properties of the enzymes of carbamoyl phophate and urea synthesis in the batrachoidid fishes Opsanus beta, Opsanus tau and Porichthys notatus
    • Anderson, P.M., Walsh, P.J . 1995. Subcellular localization and biochemical properties of the enzymes of carbamoyl phophate and urea synthesis in the batrachoidid fishes Opsanus beta, Opsanus tau and Porichthys notatus. J. Exp. Biol. 198:755-766
    • (1995) J. Exp. Biol , vol.198 , pp. 755-766
    • Anderson, P.M.1    Walsh, P.J.2
  • 5
    • 0001568967 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary protein and lipid on nitrogen losses in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)
    • Beamish, F.W.H., Thomas, E. 1984. Effects of dietary protein and lipid on nitrogen losses in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Aquaculture. 41:359-371
    • (1984) Aquaculture , vol.41 , pp. 359-371
    • Beamish, F.W.H.1    Thomas, E.2
  • 6
    • 0242372448 scopus 로고
    • Arginine and urea biosynthesis in the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris
    • Bishop, S.H., Campbell, J.W. 1965. Arginine and urea biosynthesis in the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 15:51-71
    • (1965) Comp. Biochem. Physiol , vol.15 , pp. 51-71
    • Bishop, S.H.1    Campbell, J.W.2
  • 7
    • 0002138112 scopus 로고
    • Gill permeability in Squalus acanthias
    • Gilbert, P.W, Mathewson, R.F, Rall, D.P, eds, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
    • Boylan, J. 1967. Gill permeability in Squalus acanthias. In: Gilbert, P.W., Mathewson, R.F., Rall, D.P., (eds) Sharks, skates and rays. pp 197-206, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
    • (1967) Sharks, skates and rays , pp. 197-206
    • Boylan, J.1
  • 8
    • 0015345016 scopus 로고
    • A model for passive urea reabsorption in the elasmobranch kidney
    • Boylan, J.W. 1972. A model for passive urea reabsorption in the elasmobranch kidney. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 42A:27-30
    • (1972) Comp. Biochem. Physiol , vol.42 A , pp. 27-30
    • Boylan, J.W.1
  • 9
    • 19444379201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does urea reabsorption occur via the glucose pathway in the kidney of the freshwater rainbow trout?
    • Bucking, C., Wood, C.M. 2004. Does urea reabsorption occur via the glucose pathway in the kidney of the freshwater rainbow trout? Fish Physiol. Biochem. 30:1-12
    • (2004) Fish Physiol. Biochem , vol.30 , pp. 1-12
    • Bucking, C.1    Wood, C.M.2
  • 11
    • 0030901942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urea transport across the cell membrane of skate erythrocytes
    • Carlson, S.R., Goldstein, L. 1997. Urea transport across the cell membrane of skate erythrocytes. J. Exp. Zool. 277:275-282
    • (1997) J. Exp. Zool , vol.277 , pp. 275-282
    • Carlson, S.R.1    Goldstein, L.2
  • 13
    • 0032755615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen excretion and expression of urea cycle enzymes in the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhus L.): A comparison of early life stages with adults
    • Chadwick, T.D., Wright, P.A. 1999. Nitrogen excretion and expression of urea cycle enzymes in the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhus L.): a comparison of early life stages with adults. J. Exp. Biol. 202:2653-2662
    • (1999) J. Exp. Biol , vol.202 , pp. 2653-2662
    • Chadwick, T.D.1    Wright, P.A.2
  • 14
    • 84986500290 scopus 로고
    • Physiological adjustements to dilution of the external medium in the lip-shark Hamiscyllium plagiosum (Bennett). I. Size of body compartments and osmolute composition
    • Chan, D.K.O., Wong, T.M. 1977. Physiological adjustements to dilution of the external medium in the lip-shark Hamiscyllium plagiosum (Bennett). I. Size of body compartments and osmolute composition. J. Exp. Zool. 200:71-84
    • (1977) J. Exp. Zool , vol.200 , pp. 71-84
    • Chan, D.K.O.1    Wong, T.M.2
  • 15
    • 0027456428 scopus 로고
    • Physiolpharmacological interactions between stress hormones and central serotonergic systems
    • Chaouloff, F. 1993. Physiolpharmacological interactions between stress hormones and central serotonergic systems. Brain Research Reviews. 18:1-32
    • (1993) Brain Research Reviews , vol.18 , pp. 1-32
    • Chaouloff, F.1
  • 16
    • 0024374053 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of urea transport in inner medullary collecting duct by phloretin and urea analogues
    • Chou, C.L., Knepper, M.A. 1989. Inhibition of urea transport in inner medullary collecting duct by phloretin and urea analogues. Am. J. Physiol. 257:F359-F365
    • (1989) Am. J. Physiol , vol.257
    • Chou, C.L.1    Knepper, M.A.2
  • 17
    • 0001525405 scopus 로고
    • The biology of Tilapia grahami Boulenger in Lake Magadi, Kenya
    • Coe, M.J.. 1966. The biology of Tilapia grahami Boulenger in Lake Magadi, Kenya. Acta. Trop. 23:146-177
    • (1966) Acta. Trop , vol.23 , pp. 146-177
    • Coe, M.J.1
  • 18
    • 0004759873 scopus 로고
    • The nitrogenous metabolism of the earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris)
    • Cohen, S., Lewis, H.B. 1949. The nitrogenous metabolism of the earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris). J. Biol. Chem. 180:79-91
    • (1949) J. Biol. Chem , vol.180 , pp. 79-91
    • Cohen, S.1    Lewis, H.B.2
  • 19
    • 0031704527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmotic and haemotological response of the Port Jackson shark, Heterodontus portusjacksoni and the common stingaree Trygonoptera testacea upon exposure to diluted sea water
    • Cooper, R.A., Morris, S. 1998. Osmotic and haemotological response of the Port Jackson shark, Heterodontus portusjacksoni and the common stingaree Trygonoptera testacea upon exposure to diluted sea water. Mar. Biol. 132:29-42
    • (1998) Mar. Biol , vol.132 , pp. 29-42
    • Cooper, R.A.1    Morris, S.2
  • 21
    • 33847127979 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism studies on cold-blooded animals. II The blood and urine of fish
    • Denis, W.. 1913. Metabolism studies on cold-blooded animals. II The blood and urine of fish. J. Biol. Chem. 16:389-393
    • (1913) J. Biol. Chem , vol.16 , pp. 389-393
    • Denis, W.1
  • 22
    • 0018359691 scopus 로고
    • Urea content and urea production via the ornithine-urea cycle pathway during the ontogenic development of two teleost fishes
    • Dépêche, J., Gilles, R., Daufresne, S., Chiapello, H. 1979. Urea content and urea production via the ornithine-urea cycle pathway during the ontogenic development of two teleost fishes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 63A:51-56
    • (1979) Comp. Biochem. Physiol , vol.63 A , pp. 51-56
    • Dépêche, J.1    Gilles, R.2    Daufresne, S.3    Chiapello, H.4
  • 24
    • 0034997796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active urea transport and an unusual basolateral membrane composition in the gills of a marine elasmobranch
    • Fines, G.A., Ballantyne, J.S., Wright, P.A. 2001. Active urea transport and an unusual basolateral membrane composition in the gills of a marine elasmobranch. Am. J. Physiol. 280:R16-R24
    • (2001) Am. J. Physiol , vol.280
    • Fines, G.A.1    Ballantyne, J.S.2    Wright, P.A.3
  • 25
    • 0017163943 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular osmoregulatory role of amino acids and urea in marine elasmobranchs
    • Forster, R.P., Goldstein, L. 1976. Intracellular osmoregulatory role of amino acids and urea in marine elasmobranchs. Am. J. Physiol. 230:925-931
    • (1976) Am. J. Physiol , vol.230 , pp. 925-931
    • Forster, R.P.1    Goldstein, L.2
  • 26
    • 0025357426 scopus 로고
    • Diluting segment in kidney of dogfish shark. I. Localization and characterization of chloride absorption
    • Friedman, P.A., Hebert, S.C. 1990. Diluting segment in kidney of dogfish shark. I. Localization and characterization of chloride absorption. Am. J. Physiol. 258:R398-R408
    • (1990) Am. J. Physiol , vol.258
    • Friedman, P.A.1    Hebert, S.C.2
  • 27
    • 0015169121 scopus 로고
    • Non-electrolyte permeability across thin lipid membranes
    • Galluci, E., Micell, S., Lippe, C. 1971. Non-electrolyte permeability across thin lipid membranes. Arch. Int. Physiol. Biochim. 79:881-887
    • (1971) Arch. Int. Physiol. Biochim , vol.79 , pp. 881-887
    • Galluci, E.1    Micell, S.2    Lippe, C.3
  • 28
    • 0015029115 scopus 로고
    • Osmoregulation and urea metabolism in the little skate Raja erinacea
    • Goldstein, L., Forster, R.P . 1971a. Osmoregulation and urea metabolism in the little skate Raja erinacea. Am. J. Physiol. 220:742-746
    • (1971) Am. J. Physiol , vol.220 , pp. 742-746
    • Goldstein, L.1    Forster, R.P.2
  • 29
    • 0015225872 scopus 로고
    • Urea biosynthesis and excretion in freshwater and marine elasmobranchs
    • Goldstein, L., Forster, R.P. 1971b. Urea biosynthesis and excretion in freshwater and marine elasmobranchs. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 39B:415-421
    • (1971) Comp. Biochem. Physiol , vol.39 B , pp. 415-421
    • Goldstein, L.1    Forster, R.P.2
  • 30
    • 0026286428 scopus 로고
    • Guppies, toadfish, lungfish, coelacanths and frogs - a scenario for the evolution of urea retention in fishes
    • Griffith, R.W. 1991. Guppies, toadfish, lungfish, coelacanths and frogs - a scenario for the evolution of urea retention in fishes. Environ. Biol. Fish. 32:199-218
    • (1991) Environ. Biol. Fish , vol.32 , pp. 199-218
    • Griffith, R.W.1
  • 32
    • 77956837248 scopus 로고
    • The kidney
    • Hoar, W.S, Randall, D.J, eds, Academic Press, New York
    • Hickman, C.P., Trump, B.F. 1969. The kidney. In: Hoar, W.S., Randall, D.J., (eds) Fish Physiology. pp 91-239, Academic Press, New York
    • (1969) Fish Physiology , pp. 91-239
    • Hickman, C.P.1    Trump, B.F.2
  • 33
    • 0037166070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1A receptors on adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol secretion in an teleost fish, the Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus)
    • 1A receptors on adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol secretion in an teleost fish, the Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus). Neurosci. Let. 324:193-196
    • (2002) Neurosci. Let , vol.324 , pp. 193-196
    • Höglund, E.1    Balm, P.H.M.2    Winberg, S.3
  • 34
    • 0029379608 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of cortisol and nitrogen metabolism in the ureogenic gulf toadfish Opsanus beta
    • Hopkins, T.E., Wood, C.M., Walsh, P.J . 1995. Interactions of cortisol and nitrogen metabolism in the ureogenic gulf toadfish Opsanus beta. J. Exp. Biol. 198:2229-2235
    • (1995) J. Exp. Biol , vol.198 , pp. 2229-2235
    • Hopkins, T.E.1    Wood, C.M.2    Walsh, P.J.3
  • 35
    • 1642546275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A facilitative urea transporter is localized in the renal collecting tubule of the dogfish Triakis scyllia
    • Hyodo, S., Katoh, F., Kaneko, T., Takei, Y. 2004. A facilitative urea transporter is localized in the renal collecting tubule of the dogfish Triakis scyllia. J. Exp. Biol. 207:347-356
    • (2004) J. Exp. Biol , vol.207 , pp. 347-356
    • Hyodo, S.1    Katoh, F.2    Kaneko, T.3    Takei, Y.4
  • 36
    • 0028227108 scopus 로고
    • Protein restriction sequentially induces new urea transport processes in rat initial IMCD
    • Isozaki, T., Gillin, A.G., Swanson, C.E., Sands, J.M. 1994a. Protein restriction sequentially induces new urea transport processes in rat initial IMCD. Am. J. Physiol. 266:F756-F761
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol , vol.266
    • Isozaki, T.1    Gillin, A.G.2    Swanson, C.E.3    Sands, J.M.4
  • 37
    • 0028136955 scopus 로고
    • Sodium-dependent net urea transport in rat initial inner medullary collecting ducts
    • Isozaki, T., Lea, J.P., Tumlin, J.A., Sands, J.M. 1994b. Sodium-dependent net urea transport in rat initial inner medullary collecting ducts. J. Clin. Invest. 94:1513-1517
    • (1994) J. Clin. Invest , vol.94 , pp. 1513-1517
    • Isozaki, T.1    Lea, J.P.2    Tumlin, J.A.3    Sands, J.M.4
  • 38
    • 0027434856 scopus 로고
    • Low protein diet alters urea transport and cell structure in rat initial inner medullary collecting duct
    • Isozaki, T., Verlander, J.W., Sands, J.M. 1993. Low protein diet alters urea transport and cell structure in rat initial inner medullary collecting duct. J. Clin. Invest. 92:2448-2457
    • (1993) J. Clin. Invest , vol.92 , pp. 2448-2457
    • Isozaki, T.1    Verlander, J.W.2    Sands, J.M.3
  • 40
    • 33744920121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dogfish shark (Squalus acanthias) increases both hepatic and extrahepatic ornithine urea cycle enzyme activities for nitrogen conservation after feeding
    • Kajimura, M., Walsh, P.J., Mommsen, T.P., Wood, C.M. 2006. The dogfish shark (Squalus acanthias) increases both hepatic and extrahepatic ornithine urea cycle enzyme activities for nitrogen conservation after feeding. Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 79:603-613
    • (2006) Physiol. Biochem. Zool , vol.79 , pp. 603-613
    • Kajimura, M.1    Walsh, P.J.2    Mommsen, T.P.3    Wood, C.M.4
  • 41
    • 0032518618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for sodium-dependent active urea secretion in the deepest subsegment of the rat inner medullary collecting duct
    • Kato, A., Sands, J.M. 1998. Evidence for sodium-dependent active urea secretion in the deepest subsegment of the rat inner medullary collecting duct. J. Clin. Invest. 101:423-428
    • (1998) J. Clin. Invest , vol.101 , pp. 423-428
    • Kato, A.1    Sands, J.M.2
  • 42
    • 0007312763 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the elasmobranch kidney II. Reabsorption of urea by the smooth muscle of dogfish
    • Kempton, R.T. 1953. Studies of the elasmobranch kidney II. Reabsorption of urea by the smooth muscle of dogfish, Mustelis canis. Biol. Bull. 104:45-56
    • (1953) Mustelis canis. Biol. Bull , vol.104 , pp. 45-56
    • Kempton, R.T.1
  • 44
    • 0016837388 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary protein restriction and glucocorticoid administration on urea excretion in rats
    • Knepper, M.A., Danielson, R.A., Saidel, G.M., Johnston, K.H. 1975. Effects of dietary protein restriction and glucocorticoid administration on urea excretion in rats. Kidney Int. 8:303-315
    • (1975) Kidney Int , vol.8 , pp. 303-315
    • Knepper, M.A.1    Danielson, R.A.2    Saidel, G.M.3    Johnston, K.H.4
  • 45
    • 0028003281 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen distribution and excretion during embryonic postyolk sac development in Zoarces viviparus
    • Korsgaard, B. . 1994. Nitrogen distribution and excretion during embryonic postyolk sac development in Zoarces viviparus. J. Comp. Physiol. 164B:42-46
    • (1994) J. Comp. Physiol , vol.164 B , pp. 42-46
    • Korsgaard, B.1
  • 46
    • 0021957942 scopus 로고
    • A renal countercurrent system in marine elasmobranch fish: A computer aided reconstruction
    • Lacy, E.R., Reale, E., Schlusselberg, D.S., Smith, W.K., Woodward, D.J . 1985. A renal countercurrent system in marine elasmobranch fish: a computer aided reconstruction. Science 227:1351-1354
    • (1985) Science , vol.227 , pp. 1351-1354
    • Lacy, E.R.1    Reale, E.2    Schlusselberg, D.S.3    Smith, W.K.4    Woodward, D.J.5
  • 47
    • 0030471852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory gas exchange, nitrogenous waste excretion, and fuel usage during aerobic swimming in juvenile rainbow trout
    • Lauff, R.F., Wood, C.M. 1996. Respiratory gas exchange, nitrogenous waste excretion, and fuel usage during aerobic swimming in juvenile rainbow trout. J. Comp Physiol. 166B:501-509
    • (1996) J. Comp Physiol , vol.166 B , pp. 501-509
    • Lauff, R.F.1    Wood, C.M.2
  • 49
    • 0023929784 scopus 로고
    • Osmotic stability of red cells in renal circulation requires rapid urea transport
    • Macey, R.I., Yousef, L.W. 1988. Osmotic stability of red cells in renal circulation requires rapid urea transport. Am. J. Physiol. 254:C669-C674
    • (1988) Am. J. Physiol , vol.254
    • Macey, R.I.1    Yousef, L.W.2
  • 50
    • 0037603386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branchial and renal handling of urea in the gulf toadfish, Opsanus beta: The effect of exogenous urea loading
    • McDonald, M.D., Grosell, M., Wood, C.M., Walsh, P.J . 2003. Branchial and renal handling of urea in the gulf toadfish, Opsanus beta: the effect of exogenous urea loading. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 134A:763-776
    • (2003) Comp. Biochem. Physiol , vol.134 A , pp. 763-776
    • McDonald, M.D.1    Grosell, M.2    Wood, C.M.3    Walsh, P.J.4
  • 51
    • 3042662811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2A-like receptors are involved in triggering pulsatile urea excretion in the gulf toadfish
    • 2A-like receptors are involved in triggering pulsatile urea excretion in the gulf toadfish, Opsanus beta. J. Exp. Biol. 207:2003-2010
    • (2004) Opsanus beta. J. Exp. Biol , vol.207 , pp. 2003-2010
    • McDonald, M.D.1    Walsh, P.J.2
  • 52
    • 0347927310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branchial and renal excretion of urea and urea analogues in the plainfin midshipman
    • McDonald, M.D., Walsh, P.J., Wood, C.M. 2002. Branchial and renal excretion of urea and urea analogues in the plainfin midshipman, Porichthys notatus. J. Comp. Physiol. 172B:699-712
    • (2002) Porichthys notatus. J. Comp. Physiol , vol.172 B , pp. 699-712
    • McDonald, M.D.1    Walsh, P.J.2    Wood, C.M.3
  • 53
    • 0000162842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reabsorption of urea by the kidney of the freshwater rainbow trout
    • McDonald, M.D., Wood, C.M. 1998. Reabsorption of urea by the kidney of the freshwater rainbow trout. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 18:375-386
    • (1998) Fish Physiol. Biochem , vol.18 , pp. 375-386
    • McDonald, M.D.1    Wood, C.M.2
  • 54
    • 0442284142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential handling of urea and its analogues suggests carrier-mediated urea excretion in the freshwater rainbow trout
    • McDonald, M.D., Wood, C.M. 2003. Differential handling of urea and its analogues suggests carrier-mediated urea excretion in the freshwater rainbow trout. Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 76:791-802
    • (2003) Physiol. Biochem. Zool , vol.76 , pp. 791-802
    • McDonald, M.D.1    Wood, C.M.2
  • 55
    • 2442622764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for facilitated diffusion of urea across the gill basolateral membrane of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • McDonald, M.D., Wood, C.M. 2004. Evidence for facilitated diffusion of urea across the gill basolateral membrane of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1663:89-96
    • (2004) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1663 , pp. 89-96
    • McDonald, M.D.1    Wood, C.M.2
  • 56
    • 11144230590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid receptors are involved in the regulation of pulsatile urea excretion in toadfish
    • McDonald, M.D., Wood, C.M., Grosell, M., Walsh, P.J . 2004. Glucocorticoid receptors are involved in the regulation of pulsatile urea excretion in toadfish. J. Comp. Physiol. 174B:649-658
    • (2004) J. Comp. Physiol , vol.174 B , pp. 649-658
    • McDonald, M.D.1    Wood, C.M.2    Grosell, M.3    Walsh, P.J.4
  • 57
    • 0034032260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential branchial and renal handling of urea, acetamide and thiourea in the gulf toadfish, Opsanus beta: Evidence for two transporters
    • McDonald, M.D., Wood, C.M., Wang, Y., Walsh, P.J . 2000. Differential branchial and renal handling of urea, acetamide and thiourea in the gulf toadfish, Opsanus beta: evidence for two transporters. J. Exp. Biol. 203:1027-1037
    • (2000) J. Exp. Biol , vol.203 , pp. 1027-1037
    • McDonald, M.D.1    Wood, C.M.2    Wang, Y.3    Walsh, P.J.4
  • 58
    • 0347519333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The urea transporter (UT) family: Bioinformatics analuses leading to structural, functional and evolutionary predictions
    • Minocha, R., Studley, K., Saier, M.H. 2003. The urea transporter (UT) family: bioinformatics analuses leading to structural, functional and evolutionary predictions. Receptor Channels 9:345-352
    • (2003) Receptor Channels , vol.9 , pp. 345-352
    • Minocha, R.1    Studley, K.2    Saier, M.H.3
  • 59
    • 14044257897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel type of urea transporter, UT-C, highly expressed in proximal tubule of seawater eel kidney
    • Mistry, A.C., Chen, G., Kato, A., Nag, K., Sands, J.M. 2005. A novel type of urea transporter, UT-C, highly expressed in proximal tubule of seawater eel kidney. Am. J. Physiol. 288:F455-F465
    • (2005) Am. J. Physiol , vol.288
    • Mistry, A.C.1    Chen, G.2    Kato, A.3    Nag, K.4    Sands, J.M.5
  • 60
    • 0035194987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eel urea transporter is localized to chloride cells and is salinity dependent
    • Mistry, A.C., Honda, S., Hirata, T., Kato, A., Hirose, S. 2001. Eel urea transporter is localized to chloride cells and is salinity dependent. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. 281:R1594-R1604
    • (2001) Am. J. Physiol. Regul , vol.281
    • Mistry, A.C.1    Honda, S.2    Hirata, T.3    Kato, A.4    Hirose, S.5
  • 61
    • 0033509296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol in teleosts: Dynamics, mechanisms of action and metabolic regulation
    • Mommsen, T.P., Vijayan, M.M., Moon, T.W. 1999. Cortisol in teleosts: dynamics, mechanisms of action and metabolic regulation. Rev. Fish Biol. Fisheries 9:211-268
    • (1999) Rev. Fish Biol. Fisheries , vol.9 , pp. 211-268
    • Mommsen, T.P.1    Vijayan, M.M.2    Moon, T.W.3
  • 62
    • 0024494202 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of urea synthesis in vertebrates: The piscine connection
    • Mommsen, T.P., Walsh, P.J.. 1989. Evolution of urea synthesis in vertebrates: the piscine connection. Science 243:72-75
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , pp. 72-75
    • Mommsen, T.P.1    Walsh, P.J.2
  • 63
    • 0141789680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of a renal urea transporter with reduces salinity in a mrine elasmobranch
    • Morgan, R.L., Ballantyne, J.S., Wright, P.A. 2003a. Regulation of a renal urea transporter with reduces salinity in a mrine elasmobranch, Raja erinacea. J. Exp. Biol. 206:3285-3292
    • (2003) Raja erinacea. J. Exp. Biol , vol.206 , pp. 3285-3292
    • Morgan, R.L.1    Ballantyne, J.S.2    Wright, P.A.3
  • 64
    • 0141677715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urea transport in kideny brush-border membrane vesicles from an elasmobranch
    • Morgan, R.L., Wright, P.A., Ballantyne, J.S . 2003b. Urea transport in kideny brush-border membrane vesicles from an elasmobranch, Raja erinacea. J. Exp. Biol. 206:3293-3302
    • (2003) Raja erinacea. J. Exp. Biol , vol.206 , pp. 3293-3302
    • Morgan, R.L.1    Wright, P.A.2    Ballantyne, J.S.3
  • 65
    • 0345072648 scopus 로고
    • Urea: Apparent carrier-mediated transport by facilitated diffusion in dogfish erythrocytes
    • Murdaugh, H.V., Robin, E.D., Hearn, C.D. 1964. Urea: apparent carrier-mediated transport by facilitated diffusion in dogfish erythrocytes. Science 144:52-53
    • (1964) Science , vol.144 , pp. 52-53
    • Murdaugh, H.V.1    Robin, E.D.2    Hearn, C.D.3
  • 66
    • 0030660503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids downregulate the vasopressin-regulated urea transporter in rat terminal inner medullary collecting ducts
    • Naruse, M., Klein, J.D., Ashkar, Z.M., Jacobs, J.D., Sands, J.M. 1997. Glucocorticoids downregulate the vasopressin-regulated urea transporter in rat terminal inner medullary collecting ducts. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 8:517-523
    • (1997) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol , vol.8 , pp. 517-523
    • Naruse, M.1    Klein, J.D.2    Ashkar, Z.M.3    Jacobs, J.D.4    Sands, J.M.5
  • 67
    • 0033403551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of fights for social dominance and the establishment of dominant-subordinate relationships on brain monoamines and cortisol in rainbow trout
    • Øverli, O., Harris, C.A., Winberg, S. 1999. Short-term effects of fights for social dominance and the establishment of dominant-subordinate relationships on brain monoamines and cortisol in rainbow trout. Brain Behav. Evol. 54:263-275
    • (1999) Brain Behav. Evol , vol.54 , pp. 263-275
    • Øverli, O.1    Harris, C.A.2    Winberg, S.3
  • 68
    • 0345368057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urea and water permeability in dogfish (Squalus acanthias) gills
    • Pärt, P., Wright, P.A., Wood, C.M. 1998. Urea and water permeability in dogfish (Squalus acanthias) gills. Comp Biochem. Physiol. 119A:117-123
    • (1998) Comp Biochem. Physiol , vol.119 A , pp. 117-123
    • Pärt, P.1    Wright, P.A.2    Wood, C.M.3
  • 69
    • 0015577176 scopus 로고
    • Gills and kidneys in ureosmotic regulation in euryhaline skates
    • Payan, P., Goldstein, L., Forster, R.P. 1973. Gills and kidneys in ureosmotic regulation in euryhaline skates. Am. J. Physiol. 224:367-372
    • (1973) Am. J. Physiol , vol.224 , pp. 367-372
    • Payan, P.1    Goldstein, L.2    Forster, R.P.3
  • 70
    • 0036080662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids inhibit transcription and expression of the UT-A urea transporter gene
    • Peng, T., Sands, J.M., Bagnasco, S.M. 2002. Glucocorticoids inhibit transcription and expression of the UT-A urea transporter gene. Am. J. Physiol. 282:F853-F858
    • (2002) Am. J. Physiol , vol.282
    • Peng, T.1    Sands, J.M.2    Bagnasco, S.M.3
  • 71
    • 0031670360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of arginine vasotocin and catechlamines on nitrogen excretion and the cardio-respiratory physiology of the gulf toadfish
    • Perry, S.F., Gilmour, K.M., Wood, C.M., Part, P., Laurent, P., Walsh, P.J . 1998. The effects of arginine vasotocin and catechlamines on nitrogen excretion and the cardio-respiratory physiology of the gulf toadfish, Opsanus beta. J. Comp. Physiol. 168B:461-472
    • (1998) Opsanus beta. J. Comp. Physiol , vol.168 B , pp. 461-472
    • Perry, S.F.1    Gilmour, K.M.2    Wood, C.M.3    Part, P.4    Laurent, P.5    Walsh, P.J.6
  • 72
    • 0032169061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmoregulation of the Atlantic stingray (Dasyatis sabina) from the freshwater Lake Jesup of the St. Johns River, Florida
    • Piermarini, P.M., Evans, D.H . 1998. Osmoregulation of the Atlantic stingray (Dasyatis sabina) from the freshwater Lake Jesup of the St. Johns River, Florida. Physiol. Zool. 71:553-560
    • (1998) Physiol. Zool , vol.71 , pp. 553-560
    • Piermarini, P.M.1    Evans, D.H.2
  • 73
    • 0033733509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms of urea transport by early life stages of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Pilley, C.M., Wright, P.A. 2000. The mechanisms of urea transport by early life stages of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). J. Exp. Biol. 203:3199-3207
    • (2000) J. Exp. Biol , vol.203 , pp. 3199-3207
    • Pilley, C.M.1    Wright, P.A.2
  • 74
    • 0014142614 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuation in two osmoregulatory componenets, urea and sodium chloride, of the clearnose skate, Raja eglanteria Bosc 1802. I. Upon laboratory modification of external salinities
    • Price, K.S., Creaser, E.P. 1967. Fluctuation in two osmoregulatory componenets, urea and sodium chloride, of the clearnose skate, Raja eglanteria Bosc 1802. I. Upon laboratory modification of external salinities. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 23:77-82
    • (1967) Comp. Biochem. Physiol , vol.23 , pp. 77-82
    • Price, K.S.1    Creaser, E.P.2
  • 75
    • 0015622266 scopus 로고
    • Urea transport in elasmobranch erythrocytes
    • Rabinowitz, L., Gunther, R.A. 1973. Urea transport in elasmobranch erythrocytes. Am. J. Physiol. 224:1109-1115
    • (1973) Am. J. Physiol , vol.224 , pp. 1109-1115
    • Rabinowitz, L.1    Gunther, R.A.2
  • 76
  • 77
    • 0001180032 scopus 로고
    • The interaction between carbon dioxide and ammonia excretion and water pH in fish
    • Randall, D.J., Wright, P.A. 1989. The interaction between carbon dioxide and ammonia excretion and water pH in fish. Can. J. Zool. 67:2936-2942
    • (1989) Can. J. Zool , vol.67 , pp. 2936-2942
    • Randall, D.J.1    Wright, P.A.2
  • 78
    • 0010257277 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ammonia stress on ureogenesis in a freshwater air-breathing teleost, Heteropneustes fossilis
    • Cambridge University Press, London
    • Saha, N., Ratha, B.K. 1986. Effect of ammonia stress on ureogenesis in a freshwater air-breathing teleost, Heteropneustes fossilis. In: Contemporary Themes in Biochemistry. pp. 342-343. Cambridge University Press, London
    • (1986) Contemporary Themes in Biochemistry , pp. 342-343
    • Saha, N.1    Ratha, B.K.2
  • 79
    • 0012363468 scopus 로고
    • Active ureogenesis in a freashwater air-breathing teleost
    • Saha, N., Ratha, B.K. 1987. Active ureogenesis in a freashwater air-breathing teleost, Heteropneustes fossilis. J. Exp. Zool. 52:1-8
    • (1987) Heteropneustes fossilis. J. Exp. Zool , vol.52 , pp. 1-8
    • Saha, N.1    Ratha, B.K.2
  • 80
    • 0032075145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ureogenesis in Indian air-breathing teleosts: Adaptation to environmental constraints
    • Saha, N., Ratha, B.K. 1998. Ureogenesis in Indian air-breathing teleosts: adaptation to environmental constraints. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 120A:195-208
    • (1998) Comp. Biochem. Physiol , vol.120 A , pp. 195-208
    • Saha, N.1    Ratha, B.K.2
  • 81
    • 0026871953 scopus 로고
    • Urinary concentrating ability in patients with Jk(a-b-) blood type who lack carrier-mediated urea transport
    • Sands, J.M., Gargus, J.J., Fröhlich, O., Gunn, R.B., Kokko, J.P. 1992. Urinary concentrating ability in patients with Jk(a-b-) blood type who lack carrier-mediated urea transport. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2:1689-1696
    • (1992) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol , vol.2 , pp. 1689-1696
    • Sands, J.M.1    Gargus, J.J.2    Fröhlich, O.3    Gunn, R.B.4    Kokko, J.P.5
  • 82
    • 0030004408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active urea transport in the rat inner medullary collecting duct: Functional characterization and initial expression cloning
    • Sands, J.M., Martial, S., Isozaki, T. 1996. Active urea transport in the rat inner medullary collecting duct: functional characterization and initial expression cloning. Kidney Int. 49:1611-1614
    • (1996) Kidney Int , vol.49 , pp. 1611-1614
    • Sands, J.M.1    Martial, S.2    Isozaki, T.3
  • 83
    • 84918490418 scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of the gills to ammonia and urea excretion in five seawater and one freshwater teleost species
    • Sayer, M.D.J., Davenport, J. 1987. The relative importance of the gills to ammonia and urea excretion in five seawater and one freshwater teleost species. J. Fish Biol. 31:561-570
    • (1987) J. Fish Biol , vol.31 , pp. 561-570
    • Sayer, M.D.J.1    Davenport, J.2
  • 84
    • 0012455144 scopus 로고
    • Methylurea and acetamide: Active reabsorption by elasmobranch kidney tubules
    • Schmidt-Nielsen, B., Rabinowitz, L. 1964. Methylurea and acetamide: active reabsorption by elasmobranch kidney tubules. Science. 146:1587-1588
    • (1964) Science , vol.146 , pp. 1587-1588
    • Schmidt-Nielsen, B.1    Rabinowitz, L.2
  • 85
    • 0015342828 scopus 로고
    • Sodium-linked urea transport by the renal tubule of the spiny dogfish Squalus acanthias
    • Schmidt-Nielsen, B., Truniger, B., Rabinowitz, L. 1972. Sodium-linked urea transport by the renal tubule of the spiny dogfish Squalus acanthias. Comp Biochem. Physiol. 42A:13-25
    • (1972) Comp Biochem. Physiol , vol.42 A , pp. 13-25
    • Schmidt-Nielsen, B.1    Truniger, B.2    Rabinowitz, L.3
  • 86
    • 0032981080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of an elasmobranch urea transporter
    • Smith, C.P., Wright, P.A. 1999. Molecular characterization of an elasmobranch urea transporter. Am. J. Physiol. 276:R622-R626
    • (1999) Am. J. Physiol , vol.276
    • Smith, C.P.1    Wright, P.A.2
  • 87
    • 0000184035 scopus 로고
    • The absorption and excretion of water and salts by elasmobranch fishes. II. Marine elasmobranchs
    • Smith, H.W. 1931a. The absorption and excretion of water and salts by elasmobranch fishes. II. Marine elasmobranchs. Am. J. Physiol. 98:296-310
    • (1931) Am. J. Physiol , vol.98 , pp. 296-310
    • Smith, H.W.1
  • 88
    • 0000184036 scopus 로고
    • The absorption and excretion of water and salts by the elasmobranch fishes. I. Fresh water elasmobranchs
    • Smith, H.W. 1931b. The absorption and excretion of water and salts by the elasmobranch fishes. I. Fresh water elasmobranchs. Am. J. Physiol. 98:279-295
    • (1931) Am. J. Physiol , vol.98 , pp. 279-295
    • Smith, H.W.1
  • 89
    • 0001797046 scopus 로고
    • The retention and physiological role of urea in the elasmobranch
    • Smith, H.W.. 1936. The retention and physiological role of urea in the elasmobranch. Biol. Rev. 11:49-73
    • (1936) Biol. Rev , vol.11 , pp. 49-73
    • Smith, H.W.1
  • 90
    • 0342850086 scopus 로고
    • über das Vorkommen von Harnstoff, Taurin und Scyllit in den Organen der Plagiostomen
    • Städeler, G., Frérichs, F.T. 1858. über das Vorkommen von Harnstoff, Taurin und Scyllit in den Organen der Plagiostomen. J. Prakt. Chem. 73:48-55
    • (1858) J. Prakt. Chem , vol.73 , pp. 48-55
    • Städeler, G.1    Frérichs, F.T.2
  • 91
    • 16244364031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The little skate Raja erinacea exhibits an extrahepatic ornithine urea cycle in the muscle and modulates nitrogen metabolism during low-salinity challenge
    • Steele, S.L., Yancey, P.H., Wright, P.A. 2005. The little skate Raja erinacea exhibits an extrahepatic ornithine urea cycle in the muscle and modulates nitrogen metabolism during low-salinity challenge. Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 78:216-226
    • (2005) Physiol. Biochem. Zool , vol.78 , pp. 216-226
    • Steele, S.L.1    Yancey, P.H.2    Wright, P.A.3
  • 92
    • 0035109586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of environmental dilution on body fluid regulation in the yellow stingray
    • Sulikowski, J.A., Maginniss, L.A. 2001. Effects of environmental dilution on body fluid regulation in the yellow stingray, Urolophus jamaicensis. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 128A:223-232
    • (2001) Urolophus jamaicensis. Comp. Biochem. Physiol , vol.128 A , pp. 223-232
    • Sulikowski, J.A.1    Maginniss, L.A.2
  • 93
    • 0035745310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways for urea production during early life of an air-breathing teleost, the African catfish Clarias gariepinus Burchell
    • Terjesen, B.F., Chadwick, T.D., Verreth, J.A., Ronnestad, I., Wright, P.A. 2001. Pathways for urea production during early life of an air-breathing teleost, the African catfish Clarias gariepinus Burchell. J. Exp. Biol. 204:2155-2165
    • (2001) J. Exp. Biol , vol.204 , pp. 2155-2165
    • Terjesen, B.F.1    Chadwick, T.D.2    Verreth, J.A.3    Ronnestad, I.4    Wright, P.A.5
  • 94
    • 0033854195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and basic properties of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase III during teleost ontogeny: A case study in the Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.)
    • Terjesen, B.F., Ronnestad, I., Norberg, B., Anderson, P.M. 2000. Detection and basic properties of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase III during teleost ontogeny: a case study in the Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 126B:521-535
    • (2000) Comp. Biochem. Physiol , vol.126 B , pp. 521-535
    • Terjesen, B.F.1    Ronnestad, I.2    Norberg, B.3    Anderson, P.M.4
  • 95
    • 0000393529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urea and ammonia excretion by embryos and larvae of the African catfish Claria gariepinus (Burchell 1822)
    • Terjesen, B.F., Verreth, J., Fyhn, H.J. 1997. Urea and ammonia excretion by embryos and larvae of the African catfish Claria gariepinus (Burchell 1822). Fish. Physiol. Biochem. 16:311-321
    • (1997) Fish. Physiol. Biochem , vol.16 , pp. 311-321
    • Terjesen, B.F.1    Verreth, J.2    Fyhn, H.J.3
  • 96
    • 0005979244 scopus 로고
    • Osmoregulatiom in freshwater elasmobranchs
    • Gilber, P.W, Mathewson, R.F, Rall, D.P, eds, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
    • Thorson, T.B 1967. Osmoregulatiom in freshwater elasmobranchs. In: Gilber, P.W., Mathewson, R.F., Rall, D.P., (eds) Sharks, skates and rays. pp 265-270, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
    • (1967) Sharks, skates and rays , pp. 265-270
    • Thorson, T.B.1
  • 97
    • 0014152965 scopus 로고
    • Excretory pathways of ammonia and urea in the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris L
    • Tillinghast, E.K. 1967. Excretory pathways of ammonia and urea in the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris L. J. Exp. Zool. 166:295-300
    • (1967) J. Exp. Zool , vol.166 , pp. 295-300
    • Tillinghast, E.K.1
  • 98
    • 37049239820 scopus 로고
    • Calcium and other ions in the blodd and skeleton of the Nicaraguan freshwater shark
    • Urist, M.R. 1962. Calcium and other ions in the blodd and skeleton of the Nicaraguan freshwater shark. Science 137:985-986
    • (1962) Science , vol.137 , pp. 985-986
    • Urist, M.R.1
  • 99
    • 0029787435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of cortisol treatment in a marine teleost, the sea raven
    • Vijayan, M.M., Mommsen, T.P., Glemet, H.C., Moon, T.W. 1996. Metabolic effects of cortisol treatment in a marine teleost, the sea raven. J. Exp. Biol. 199:1509-1514
    • (1996) J. Exp. Biol , vol.199 , pp. 1509-1514
    • Vijayan, M.M.1    Mommsen, T.P.2    Glemet, H.C.3    Moon, T.W.4
  • 100
    • 0028796854 scopus 로고
    • Effects of feeding and confinement on nitrogen metabolism and excretion in the gulf toadfish Opsanus beta
    • Walsh, P., Milligan, C. 1995. Effects of feeding and confinement on nitrogen metabolism and excretion in the gulf toadfish Opsanus beta. J. Exp. Biol. 198:1559-1566
    • (1995) J. Exp. Biol , vol.198 , pp. 1559-1566
    • Walsh, P.1    Milligan, C.2
  • 101
    • 0000789288 scopus 로고
    • Effects of confinement/crowding on ureogenesis in the gulf toadfish
    • Walsh, P., Tucker, B., Hopkins, T. 1994a. Effects of confinement/crowding on ureogenesis in the gulf toadfish, Opsanus beta. J. Exp. Biol. 191:195-206
    • (1994) Opsanus beta. J. Exp. Biol , vol.191 , pp. 195-206
    • Walsh, P.1    Tucker, B.2    Hopkins, T.3
  • 102
    • 0028140826 scopus 로고
    • Urea transport by hepatocytes and red blood cells of seleced elasmobranch and teleost fishes
    • Walsh, P., Wood, C., Perry, S., Thomas, S. 1994b. Urea transport by hepatocytes and red blood cells of seleced elasmobranch and teleost fishes. J. Exp. Biol. 193:321-335
    • (1994) J. Exp. Biol , vol.193 , pp. 321-335
    • Walsh, P.1    Wood, C.2    Perry, S.3    Thomas, S.4
  • 103
    • 0030939036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and regulation of urea synthesis and ureotely in (batrachoidid) fishes
    • Walsh, P.J. 1997. Evolution and regulation of urea synthesis and ureotely in (batrachoidid) fishes. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 59:299-323
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Physiol , vol.59 , pp. 299-323
    • Walsh, P.J.1
  • 106
    • 12944298332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walsh, P.J., Smith, C.P 2001. Urea Transport. In: Wright, P.A., Anderson, P.M.., (eds) Nitrogen Excretion. pp 279-307, Academic Press, New York
    • Walsh, P.J., Smith, C.P 2001. Urea Transport. In: Wright, P.A., Anderson, P.M.., (eds) Nitrogen Excretion. pp 279-307, Academic Press, New York
  • 107
    • 0035654835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of nitrogen waste excretion and gill urea transporter mRNA expression in several species of marine fish
    • Walsh, P.J., Wang, Y., Campbell, C.E., De Boeck, G., Wood, C.M. 2001b. Patterns of nitrogen waste excretion and gill urea transporter mRNA expression in several species of marine fish. Mar. Biol. 139:839-844
    • (2001) Mar. Biol , vol.139 , pp. 839-844
    • Walsh, P.J.1    Wang, Y.2    Campbell, C.E.3    De Boeck, G.4    Wood, C.M.5
  • 108
    • 0029880829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of urea transport and synthesis in hepatocytes of the gulf toadfish
    • Walsh, P.J., Wood, C.M. 1996. Interactions of urea transport and synthesis in hepatocytes of the gulf toadfish, Opsanus beta. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 113B:411-416
    • (1996) Opsanus beta. Comp. Biochem. Physiol , vol.113 B , pp. 411-416
    • Walsh, P.J.1    Wood, C.M.2
  • 109
    • 0001654427 scopus 로고
    • The physiological responses of the Lahontan cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi), a resident of highly alkaline pyramid lake (pH 9.4), to challenge at pH 10
    • Wilkie, M.P., Wright, P.A., Iwama, G.K., Wood, C.M. 1993. The physiological responses of the Lahontan cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi), a resident of highly alkaline pyramid lake (pH 9.4), to challenge at pH 10. J. Exp. Biol. 175:173-194
    • (1993) J. Exp. Biol , vol.175 , pp. 173-194
    • Wilkie, M.P.1    Wright, P.A.2    Iwama, G.K.3    Wood, C.M.4
  • 110
    • 0030791272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin as a regulator of hypothalamic-pituitary-interrenal activity in teleost fish
    • Winberg, S., Nilsson, A., Hylland, P., Soderstom, V., Nilsson, G.E. 1997. Serotonin as a regulator of hypothalamic-pituitary-interrenal activity in teleost fish. Neurosci. Lett. 230:113-116
    • (1997) Neurosci. Lett , vol.230 , pp. 113-116
    • Winberg, S.1    Nilsson, A.2    Hylland, P.3    Soderstom, V.4    Nilsson, G.E.5
  • 111
    • 0028112180 scopus 로고
    • Urea production, acid-base regulation and their interactions in the lake Magadi tilapia, a unique teleost adapted to a highly alkaline environment
    • Wood, C., Bergman, H., Laurent, P., Maina, J., Narahara, A., Walsh, P. 1994. Urea production, acid-base regulation and their interactions in the lake Magadi tilapia, a unique teleost adapted to a highly alkaline environment. J. Exp. Biol. 189:13-36
    • (1994) J. Exp. Biol , vol.189 , pp. 13-36
    • Wood, C.1    Bergman, H.2    Laurent, P.3    Maina, J.4    Narahara, A.5    Walsh, P.6
  • 112
    • 0000098388 scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile urea excretion in the ureagenic toadfish Opsanus beta: An analysis of rates and routes
    • Wood, C., Hopkins, T., Hogstrand, C., Walsh, P. 1995a. Pulsatile urea excretion in the ureagenic toadfish Opsanus beta: an analysis of rates and routes. J. Exp. Biol. 198:1729-1741
    • (1995) J. Exp. Biol , vol.198 , pp. 1729-1741
    • Wood, C.1    Hopkins, T.2    Hogstrand, C.3    Walsh, P.4
  • 113
    • 0001273661 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia and urea metabolism and excretion
    • Evans, D.H, eds, CRC Press Inc, Baton Rouge
    • Wood, C.M. 1993. Ammonia and urea metabolism and excretion. In: Evans, D.H., (eds) The Physiology of Fishes. pp 379-425, CRC Press Inc, Baton Rouge
    • (1993) The Physiology of Fishes , pp. 379-425
    • Wood, C.M.1
  • 114
    • 0001326132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of feeding, exercise and temperature on nitrogen metabolism and excretion
    • Wright, P.A, Anderson, P.M, eds, Academic Press, New York
    • Wood, C.M. 2001. Influence of feeding, exercise and temperature on nitrogen metabolism and excretion. In: Wright, P.A., Anderson, P.M., (eds) Nitrogen Excretion. pp 201-221, Academic Press, New York
    • (2001) Nitrogen Excretion , pp. 201-221
    • Wood, C.M.1
  • 115
    • 0032031796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile urea excretion in gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta): Evidence for activation of a specific facilitated diffusion transport system
    • Wood C.M., Gilmour K.M., Perry S.F., Part P., Walsh P.J. 1998. Pulsatile urea excretion in gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta): evidence for activation of a specific facilitated diffusion transport system. J. Exp. Biol. 201 (Pt 6): 805-817
    • (1998) J. Exp. Biol , vol.201 , Issue.PART 6 , pp. 805-817
    • Wood, C.M.1    Gilmour, K.M.2    Perry, S.F.3    Part, P.4    Walsh, P.J.5
  • 116
    • 0030953885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile urea excretion in the toadfish (Opsanus beta) is due to a pulsatile excretion mechanism, not a pulsatile production mechanism
    • Wood, C.M., Hopkins, T.E., Walsh, P.J . 1997. Pulsatile urea excretion in the toadfish (Opsanus beta) is due to a pulsatile excretion mechanism, not a pulsatile production mechanism. J. exp. Biol. 200:1039-1046
    • (1997) J. exp. Biol , vol.200 , pp. 1039-1046
    • Wood, C.M.1    Hopkins, T.E.2    Walsh, P.J.3
  • 118
    • 0028878352 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia and urea metabolism in relation to gill function and acid-base balance in a marine elasmobranch, the spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias)
    • Wood, C.M., Part, P., Wright, P.A. 1995b. Ammonia and urea metabolism in relation to gill function and acid-base balance in a marine elasmobranch, the spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias). J. Exp. Biol. 198:1545-1558
    • (1995) J. Exp. Biol , vol.198 , pp. 1545-1558
    • Wood, C.M.1    Part, P.2    Wright, P.A.3
  • 119
    • 0024333386 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia and urea dynamics in the Lake Magadi tilapia, a ureotelic teleost fish adapted to an extremely alkaline environment
    • Wood, C.M., Perry, S.F., Wright, P.A., Bergman, H.L., Randall, D.J. 1989. Ammonia and urea dynamics in the Lake Magadi tilapia, a ureotelic teleost fish adapted to an extremely alkaline environment. Respir. Physiol. 77:1-20
    • (1989) Respir. Physiol , vol.77 , pp. 1-20
    • Wood, C.M.1    Perry, S.F.2    Wright, P.A.3    Bergman, H.L.4    Randall, D.J.5
  • 120
    • 0034964609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do circulating plasma AVT and/or cortisol levels control pulsatile urea excretion in the gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta)?
    • Wood, C.M., Warne, J.M., Wang, Y., McDonald, M.D., Balment, R.J., Laurent, P., Walsh, P.J. 2001. Do circulating plasma AVT and/or cortisol levels control pulsatile urea excretion in the gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta)? Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 129A:859-872
    • (2001) Comp. Biochem. Physiol , vol.129 A , pp. 859-872
    • Wood, C.M.1    Warne, J.M.2    Wang, Y.3    McDonald, M.D.4    Balment, R.J.5    Laurent, P.6    Walsh, P.J.7
  • 121
    • 0029141564 scopus 로고
    • Induction of ornithineurea cycle enzymes and nitrogen metabolism and excretion in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) during early life stages
    • Wright, P., Felskie, A., Anderson, P. 1995a. Induction of ornithineurea cycle enzymes and nitrogen metabolism and excretion in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) during early life stages. J. Exp. Biol. 198:127-135
    • (1995) J. Exp. Biol , vol.198 , pp. 127-135
    • Wright, P.1    Felskie, A.2    Anderson, P.3
  • 122
    • 3042569682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dogmas and controversies in the handling of nitrogenous wastes: Expression of arginase Type I and II genes in rainbow trout: influences of fasting on liver enzyme activity and mRNA levels in juveniles
    • Wright, P.A., Campbell, A., Morgan, R.L., Rosenberger, A.G., Murray, B.W. 2004. Dogmas and controversies in the handling of nitrogenous wastes: expression of arginase Type I and II genes in rainbow trout: influences of fasting on liver enzyme activity and mRNA levels in juveniles. J. Exp. Biol. 207:2033-2042
    • (2004) J. Exp. Biol , vol.207 , pp. 2033-2042
    • Wright, P.A.1    Campbell, A.2    Morgan, R.L.3    Rosenberger, A.G.4    Murray, B.W.5
  • 123
    • 35649006955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of nitrogen metabolism and excretion
    • Wright, P.A, Anderson, P, eds, Academic Press, San Diego
    • Wright, P.A., Fyhn, H.J. 2001. Ontogeny of nitrogen metabolism and excretion. In: Wright, P.A., Anderson, P., (eds) Nitrogen Excretion. pp 149-200, Academic Press, San Diego
    • (2001) Nitrogen Excretion , pp. 149-200
    • Wright, P.A.1    Fyhn, H.J.2
  • 124
    • 0031966770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urea production and transport in teleost fishes
    • Wright, P.A., Land, M.D. 1998. Urea production and transport in teleost fishes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 119A:47-54
    • (1998) Comp. Biochem. Physiol , vol.119 A , pp. 47-54
    • Wright, P.A.1    Land, M.D.2
  • 125
    • 0029140736 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia and urea excretion in the tidepool sculpin (Oligocottus maculosus): Sites of excretion, effects of reduced salinity and mechanisms of urea transport
    • Wright, P.A., Pärt, P., Wood, C.M. 1995b. Ammonia and urea excretion in the tidepool sculpin (Oligocottus maculosus): sites of excretion, effects of reduced salinity and mechanisms of urea transport. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 14:111-123
    • (1995) Fish Physiol. Biochem , vol.14 , pp. 111-123
    • Wright, P.A.1    Pärt, P.2    Wood, C.M.3
  • 126
    • 0025072423 scopus 로고
    • The effects of reducing water pH and total CO2 on a teleost fish adapted to an extremely alkaline environment
    • Wright, P.A., Perry, S.F., Randall, D.J., Wood, C.M., Bergman, H. 1990. The effects of reducing water pH and total CO2 on a teleost fish adapted to an extremely alkaline environment. J. Exp. Biol. 151:361-369
    • (1990) J. Exp. Biol , vol.151 , pp. 361-369
    • Wright, P.A.1    Perry, S.F.2    Randall, D.J.3    Wood, C.M.4    Bergman, H.5
  • 127
    • 0000033734 scopus 로고
    • Fish gill water boundary layer: A site of linkage between carbon dioxide and ammonia excretion
    • Wright, P.A., Randall, D.J., Perry, S.F. 1989. Fish gill water boundary layer: a site of linkage between carbon dioxide and ammonia excretion. J. Comp. Physiol. 158B:627-635
    • (1989) J. Comp. Physiol , vol.158 B , pp. 627-635
    • Wright, P.A.1    Randall, D.J.2    Perry, S.F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.