Optimization of carboxymethylation of starch in organic solvents

International Journal of Polymeric Materials and Polymeric Biomaterials

Volumn 56, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 511-519

  Kamel, S ^a,b   Jahangir, K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MALAKAND   (Pakistan)

^b NATIONAL RESEARCH CENTRE   (Egypt)

Author keywords

Carboxymethyl starch (CMS); Degree of substitution (DS); IR; Viscosity

Indexed keywords

CARBOXYMETHYL STARCH (CMS); CARBOXYMETHYLATION; CARBOXYMETHYLS; DEGREE OF SUBSTITUTION (DS);

BENZENE; CARBOXYLATION; ETHANOL; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; OPTIMIZATION; ORGANIC SOLVENTS; SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS; VISCOSITY MEASUREMENT;

STARCH;

EID: 33847156390     PISSN: 00914037     EISSN: 1563535X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00914030600945770     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Lillford, P. (1997). Starch: Structure and Functionality, P. J. Frazier, A. M. Donald, and P. Richmond, Eds., The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, pp. 1-8.
2. Chowdhury, J. K., Biochem. 148, 76 (1924).
3. Stojanovic, Z., Jerevic, K., and Jovanovic, S., Starch 52, 413 (2000).
4. Kisung Kwon, P., Joong Hyuck Auh, J.-W., Kwan Hwa Park, S., Chan, H. P., and Cheul Jong Ko, K.-D., Starch 49, 499 (1997).
5. Bhattacharyya, D., Singhal, R. S., and Kulkarni, P. R., Carbohydr. Polym. 27, 167 (1995).
6. Ogawa, T., Jpn. Soc. Starch Sci. 23, 49 (1976).
7. Xiquan, L. and Tingzhu, Q., Acta Polymerica. 41, 220 (1990).
8. Yokota, H., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 30, 263 (1985).
9. Majdanac, L. D., Poleti, D., and Teodorovic, M. J., Acta Polym. 42, 351 (1991).
10. Isserlis, V. I., Koroh, C., Gorodnov, G. V. D., Pozdniakova, T. L., Vasiliev, B. V., and Jegalova, N. N., Cell Chem. Technol. 25, 211 (1991).
11. Zhang, J., Zhang, X., and Shi, Y., J. Appl Polym. Sci. 49, 741 (1993).
12. Zenat, A. N., El-Sakhawy, M., and Kamel, S., Intern. J. Polymeric Mater. 50, 163 (2001).
13. Heinze, Th., Pfeiffer, K., and Lazik, W., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 81, 2036 (2001).
14. Lazik, W., Heinze, Th., Pfeiffer, K., Albrecht, G., and Mischnick, P., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 86, 743 (2002).
15. Heinze, Th., Liebert, T., Heinze, U., and Schwikal, K., Cellulose 11, 239 (2004).
16. Zhao, H., Cheng, F., Li, G., and Zhang, J., International Journal of Polymeric Materials 52, 749 (2003).
17. Olaru, N. and Olaru, M., Chem. Phys. 202 (1), 207 (2001).
18. Olaru, N., Olaru, L., Urel, A., Toleriu, S., and EL Timpu., Journal of Applied Polymer Science 67, 481 (1998).
19. Heidrich, M. and Ullmann, L., DD Patent 249,912,1988; Chem. Abstr. 109, 75, 612 (1988).
20. Achwal, W. B., Nabar, G. M., and Pudmanabhan, C. V., J. Sci. Ind. Research 17B, 497 (1958).
21. Jardeby, K., Lennholm, H., and Ulf, G., Cellulose 11, 195 (2004).
22. Jiugao, Yu. and Yang, D., Starch /Stärke 55, 17 (2003).