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1
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Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
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W. James, The Principles of Psychology (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1890/1981).
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The Principles of Psychology
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James, W.1
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14
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58149392958
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M. Blaum Editor, Kluwer
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P. Baldi, in Information, Coding, and Mathematics, M. Blaum Editor, Kluwer, 1-25, 2002.
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(2002)
Information, Coding, and Mathematics
, pp. 1-25
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Baldi, P.1
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15
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33847163498
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L. Itti, G. Rees, and J. Tsotsos Editors, Elsevier, San Diego, CA
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P. Baldi, in Neurobiology of Attention, L. Itti, G. Rees, and J. Tsotsos Editors, Elsevier, San Diego, CA, 24-28, 2005.
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(2005)
Neurobiology of Attention
, pp. 24-28
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Baldi, P.1
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17
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33847125605
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Saccades were defined by a velocity threshold of θ °/s and amplitude threshold of 2°
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Saccades were defined by a velocity threshold of θ °/s and amplitude threshold of 2°.
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18
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33847147483
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Computing the master maps for all models tested here and evaluating them against human eye movement traces required in excess of seven CPU-months, which we distributed over the high-performance computation clusters available at UCI and USC
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Computing the master maps for all models tested here and evaluating them against human eye movement traces required in excess of seven CPU-months, which we distributed over the high-performance computation clusters available at UCI and USC.
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19
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33847103467
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Computing the Kullback-Leibler distance between empirical distributions of metric values at human and random saccade endppoints presents several definitive advantages over simpler scoring schemes used previously. These include its agnosticity to putative mechanisms for generating saccades based on the instantaneous distribution of metric responses over visual space, and its invariance to reparameterizations, so that applying any continuous nonlinearity to master map values would not affect scoring
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Computing the Kullback-Leibler distance between empirical distributions of metric values at human and random saccade endppoints presents several definitive advantages over simpler scoring schemes used previously. These include its agnosticity to putative mechanisms for generating saccades based on the instantaneous distribution of metric responses over visual space, and its invariance to reparameterizations, so that applying any continuous nonlinearity to master map values would not affect scoring.
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20
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33847125194
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R. B. Goldstein, E. Peli, S. Lerner, G. Luo, J Vision 4, 643a (2004).
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(2004)
J Vision
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Goldstein, R.B.1
Peli, E.2
Lerner, S.3
Luo, G.4
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22
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J. Wolfe, Attention, H. Pashler, ed. (University College London Press, London, UK, 1998).
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(1998)
Attention
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Wolfe, J.1
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23
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33847156262
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Two humans were considered in agreement on an important location at a given time if their sampling apertures (diameter 5.6°) intersected
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Two humans were considered in agreement on an important location at a given time if their sampling apertures (diameter 5.6°) intersected.
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24
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33847109650
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Indeed, it is well known that continuous flicker does not continually attract attention
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Indeed, it is well known that continuous flicker does not continually attract attention [?].
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25
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0001979913
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D. V. Blake, A. M. Utlley, eds, HM Stationery Office, London
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H. B. Barlow, Proc. Symposium on the Mechanization of Thought Processes, D. V. Blake, A. M. Utlley, eds. (HM Stationery Office, London, 1959), vol. 2, pp. 537-574.
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(1959)
Proc. Symposium on the Mechanization of Thought Processes
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Barlow, H.B.1
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28
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33847127785
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Eearly sensory neurons are known to rapidly adapt and signal novel stimuli more vigorously, in a manner compatible with our surprise metric's behaviour (Müller et al., 1999). Less evidence exists that single neurons may compute variance or Shannon entropy over spatially extended patches of inputs.
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Eearly sensory neurons are known to rapidly adapt and signal novel stimuli more vigorously, in a manner compatible with our surprise metric's behaviour (Müller et al., 1999). Less evidence exists that single neurons may compute variance or Shannon entropy over spatially extended patches of inputs.
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30
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33847123232
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This readily suggests a dynamic compression algorithm where fewer bits are used to encode unsurprising regions, and more bits are used to encode surprising regions
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This readily suggests a dynamic compression algorithm where fewer bits are used to encode unsurprising regions, and more bits are used to encode surprising regions.
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32
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33847171343
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L. J. Savage, The foundations of statistics (Dover, New York, 1972). (First Edition in 1954).
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L. J. Savage, The foundations of statistics (Dover, New York, 1972). (First Edition in 1954).
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