메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 201-210

A correlation between phagocytosis and apoptosis in THP-1 cells infected with prevalent strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Author keywords

Clinical isolates; Phagocytic index; Phagocytosis; Programmed cell death; Virulence

Indexed keywords

APOPTOSIS; ARTICLE; BACILLI; BACTERIAL STRAIN; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; LEUKEMIA CELL; MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS; MYELOID LEUKEMIA; PHAGOCYTOSIS;

EID: 33847145887     PISSN: 03855600     EISSN: 13480421     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.2007.tb03902.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 0242333165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus pneumoniae-associated human macrophage apoptosis after bacterial internalization via complement and Fcgamma receptors correlates with intracellular bacterial load
    • Ali, F., Lee, M.E., Iannelli, F., Pozzi, G., Mitchell, T.J., Read, R.C., and Dockrell, D.H. 2003. Streptococcus pneumoniae-associated human macrophage apoptosis after bacterial internalization via complement and Fcgamma receptors correlates with intracellular bacterial load. J. Infect. Dis. 188: 1119-1131.
    • (2003) J. Infect. Dis , vol.188 , pp. 1119-1131
    • Ali, F.1    Lee, M.E.2    Iannelli, F.3    Pozzi, G.4    Mitchell, T.J.5    Read, R.C.6    Dockrell, D.H.7
  • 2
    • 0032167519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic Mycobacterium tuberculosis evades apoptosis of host macrophages by release of TNF-R2, resulting in inactivation of TNF-alpha
    • Balcewicz-Sablinska, M.K., Keane, J., Kornfeld, H., and Remold, H.G. 1998. Pathogenic Mycobacterium tuberculosis evades apoptosis of host macrophages by release of TNF-R2, resulting in inactivation of TNF-alpha. J. Immunol. 161: 2636-2641.
    • (1998) J. Immunol , vol.161 , pp. 2636-2641
    • Balcewicz-Sablinska, M.K.1    Keane, J.2    Kornfeld, H.3    Remold, H.G.4
  • 3
    • 0035482549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis transmission - rogue pathogen or rogue patient?
    • Bishai, W. 2001. Tuberculosis transmission - rogue pathogen or rogue patient? Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 164: 1104-1105.
    • (2001) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 1104-1105
    • Bishai, W.1
  • 5
    • 0029565785 scopus 로고
    • IS6110 restriction fragment length polymorphism typing of clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Madras, south India
    • Das, S., Paramasivan, C.N., Lowrie, D.B., Prabhakar, R., and Narayanan, P.R. 1995. IS6110 restriction fragment length polymorphism typing of clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Madras, south India. Tuber. Lung Dis. 76: 550-554.
    • (1995) Tuber. Lung Dis , vol.76 , pp. 550-554
    • Das, S.1    Paramasivan, C.N.2    Lowrie, D.B.3    Prabhakar, R.4    Narayanan, P.R.5
  • 6
    • 10244249277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of highly prevalent IS6110 single-copy strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from a rural community in South India with an ongoing DOTS programme
    • Das, S.D., Narayanan, S., Hari, L., Hoti, S.L., Thangathurai, R.K., Charles, N., Jaggarajamma, K., and Narayanan, P.R. 2005. Differentiation of highly prevalent IS6110 single-copy strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from a rural community in South India with an ongoing DOTS programme. Infect. Genet. Evol. 5: 67-77.
    • (2005) Infect. Genet. Evol , vol.5 , pp. 67-77
    • Das, S.D.1    Narayanan, S.2    Hari, L.3    Hoti, S.L.4    Thangathurai, R.K.5    Charles, N.6    Jaggarajamma, K.7    Narayanan, P.R.8
  • 8
    • 0034234669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The modulation of host cell apoptosis by intracellular bacterial pathogens
    • Gao, L.Y., and Kwaik., Y.A. 2000. The modulation of host cell apoptosis by intracellular bacterial pathogens. Trends Microbiol. 8: 306-313.
    • (2000) Trends Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 306-313
    • Gao, L.Y.1    Kwaik, Y.A.2
  • 9
    • 0028093034 scopus 로고
    • Defective antigen presentation by Mycobacterium tuberculosis-infected monocytes
    • Gercken, J., Pryjma, J., Ernst, M., and Flad, H.D. 1994. Defective antigen presentation by Mycobacterium tuberculosis-infected monocytes. Infect. Immun. 62: 3472-3478.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun , vol.62 , pp. 3472-3478
    • Gercken, J.1    Pryjma, J.2    Ernst, M.3    Flad, H.D.4
  • 10
    • 2542476850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential induction of apoptosis and necrosis in monocytes from patients with tuberculosis and healthy control subjects
    • Gil, D.P., Leon, L.G., Correa, L.I., Maya, J.R., Paris, S.C., Garcia, L.F., and Rojas, M. 2004. Differential induction of apoptosis and necrosis in monocytes from patients with tuberculosis and healthy control subjects. J. Infect. Dis. 189: 2120-2128.
    • (2004) J. Infect. Dis , vol.189 , pp. 2120-2128
    • Gil, D.P.1    Leon, L.G.2    Correa, L.I.3    Maya, J.R.4    Paris, S.C.5    Garcia, L.F.6    Rojas, M.7
  • 11
    • 0030043392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-10 downregulates Mycobacterium tuberculosis-induced Th1 responses and CTLA-4 expression
    • Gong, J.H., Zhang, M., Modlin, R.L., Linsley, P.S., Iyer, D., Lin, Y., and Barnes, P.F. 1996. Interleukin-10 downregulates Mycobacterium tuberculosis-induced Th1 responses and CTLA-4 expression. Infect. Immun. 64: 913-918.
    • (1996) Infect. Immun , vol.64 , pp. 913-918
    • Gong, J.H.1    Zhang, M.2    Modlin, R.L.3    Linsley, P.S.4    Iyer, D.5    Lin, Y.6    Barnes, P.F.7
  • 12
    • 0028349268 scopus 로고
    • Complement receptor-mediated uptake and tumor necrosis factor-alpha-mediated growth inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by human alveolar macrophages
    • Hirsch, C.S., Ellner, J.J., Russell, D.G., and Rich, E.A. 1994. Complement receptor-mediated uptake and tumor necrosis factor-alpha-mediated growth inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by human alveolar macrophages. J. Immunol. 152: 743-753.
    • (1994) J. Immunol , vol.152 , pp. 743-753
    • Hirsch, C.S.1    Ellner, J.J.2    Russell, D.G.3    Rich, E.A.4
  • 13
    • 0031812585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of mannose receptor-dependent phagocytosis mediated by Mycobacterium tuberculosis lipoarabinomannan
    • Kang, B.K., and Schlesinger, L.S. 1998. Characterization of mannose receptor-dependent phagocytosis mediated by Mycobacterium tuberculosis lipoarabinomannan. Infect. Immun. 66: 2769-2777.
    • (1998) Infect. Immun , vol.66 , pp. 2769-2777
    • Kang, B.K.1    Schlesinger, L.S.2
  • 15
    • 0034651738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains evade apoptosis of infected alveolar macrophages
    • Keane, J., Remold, H.G., and Kornfeld, H. 2000. Virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains evade apoptosis of infected alveolar macrophages. J. Immunol. 164: 2016-2020.
    • (2000) J. Immunol , vol.164 , pp. 2016-2020
    • Keane, J.1    Remold, H.G.2    Kornfeld, H.3
  • 16
    • 0036395920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-dependent BALB/c murine macrophage apoptosis following Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection inhibits bacillary growth in an IFN-gamma independent manner
    • Keane, J., Shurtleff, B., and Kornfeld, H. 2002. TNF-dependent BALB/c murine macrophage apoptosis following Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection inhibits bacillary growth in an IFN-gamma independent manner. Tuberculosis (Edinb) 82: 55-61.
    • (2002) Tuberculosis (Edinb) , vol.82 , pp. 55-61
    • Keane, J.1    Shurtleff, B.2    Kornfeld, H.3
  • 17
    • 0036839651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in rate and variability of intracellular growth of a panel of Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates within a human monocyte model
    • Li, Q., Whalen, C.C., Albert, J.M., Larkin, R., Zukowski, L., Cave, M.D., and Silver, R.F. 2002. Differences in rate and variability of intracellular growth of a panel of Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates within a human monocyte model. Infect. Immun. 70: 6489-6493.
    • (2002) Infect. Immun , vol.70 , pp. 6489-6493
    • Li, Q.1    Whalen, C.C.2    Albert, J.M.3    Larkin, R.4    Zukowski, L.5    Cave, M.D.6    Silver, R.F.7
  • 18
    • 0033152564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis CDC 1551 induces a more vigorous host response in vivo and in vitro, but is not more virulent than other clinical isolates
    • Manca, C., Tsenova, L., Barry, C.E., 3rd, Bergtold, A., Freeman, S., Haslett, P.A., Musser, J.M., Freedman, V.H., and Kaplan, G. 1999. Mycobacterium tuberculosis CDC 1551 induces a more vigorous host response in vivo and in vitro, but is not more virulent than other clinical isolates. J. Immunol. 162: 6740-6746.
    • (1999) J. Immunol , vol.162 , pp. 6740-6746
    • Manca, C.1    Tsenova, L.2    Barry 3rd, C.E.3    Bergtold, A.4    Freeman, S.5    Haslett, P.A.6    Musser, J.M.7    Freedman, V.H.8    Kaplan, G.9
  • 19
    • 0035826721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolate in mice is determined by failure to induce Th1 type immunity and is associated with induction of IFN-alpha/beta
    • Manca, C., Tsenova, L., Bergtold, A., Freeman, S., Tovey, M., Musser, J.M., Barry, C.E., 3rd, Freedman, V.H., and Kaplan, G. 2001. Virulence of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolate in mice is determined by failure to induce Th1 type immunity and is associated with induction of IFN-alpha/beta. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98: 5752-5757.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.98 , pp. 5752-5757
    • Manca, C.1    Tsenova, L.2    Bergtold, A.3    Freeman, S.4    Tovey, M.5    Musser, J.M.6    Barry 3rd, C.E.7    Freedman, V.H.8    Kaplan, G.9
  • 20
    • 0032708632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of Fas ligand on Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected macrophages: A potential novel mechanism of immune evasion by Mycobacterium tuberculosis?
    • Mustafa, T., Phyu, S., Nilsen, R., Bjune, G., and Jonsson, R. 1999. Increased expression of Fas ligand on Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected macrophages: a potential novel mechanism of immune evasion by Mycobacterium tuberculosis? Inflammation 23: 507-521.
    • (1999) Inflammation , vol.23 , pp. 507-521
    • Mustafa, T.1    Phyu, S.2    Nilsen, R.3    Bjune, G.4    Jonsson, R.5
  • 21
    • 0023785753 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil and monocyte cell surface p150,95 has iC3b-receptor (CR4) activity resembling CR3
    • Myones, B.L., Dalzell, J.G., Hogg, N., and Ross, G.D. 1988. Neutrophil and monocyte cell surface p150,95 has iC3b-receptor (CR4) activity resembling CR3. J. Clin. Invest. 82: 640-651.
    • (1988) J. Clin. Invest , vol.82 , pp. 640-651
    • Myones, B.L.1    Dalzell, J.G.2    Hogg, N.3    Ross, G.D.4
  • 22
    • 0036900540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in a rural area of high prevalence in South India: Implications for disease control and prevention
    • Narayanan, S., Das, S., Garg, R., Hari, L., Rao, V.B., Frieden, T.R., and Narayanan, P.R. 2002. Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in a rural area of high prevalence in South India: implications for disease control and prevention. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40: 4785-4788.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 4785-4788
    • Narayanan, S.1    Das, S.2    Garg, R.3    Hari, L.4    Rao, V.B.5    Frieden, T.R.6    Narayanan, P.R.7
  • 23
    • 0038141898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The senX3-regX3 two-component regulatory system of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is required for virulence
    • Parish, T., Smith, D.A., Roberts, G., Betts, J., and Stoker, N.G. 2003. The senX3-regX3 two-component regulatory system of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is required for virulence. Microbiology 149: 1423-1435.
    • (2003) Microbiology , vol.149 , pp. 1423-1435
    • Parish, T.1    Smith, D.A.2    Roberts, G.3    Betts, J.4    Stoker, N.G.5
  • 25
    • 3042827204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain-related virulence of the dominant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain in the Canadian province of Manitoba
    • Petrelli, D., Kaushal Sharma, M., Wolfe, J., Al-Azem, A., Hershfield, E., and Kabani, A. 2004. Strain-related virulence of the dominant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain in the Canadian province of Manitoba. Tuberculosis (Edinb) 84: 317-326.
    • (2004) Tuberculosis (Edinb) , vol.84 , pp. 317-326
    • Petrelli, D.1    Kaushal Sharma, M.2    Wolfe, J.3    Al-Azem, A.4    Hershfield, E.5    Kabani, A.6
  • 26
    • 0345257023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-mediated immune responses of healthy laboratory volunteers to sonicate antigens prepared from the most prevalent strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from South India harboring a single copy of IS6110
    • Rajavelu, P., and Das, S.D. 2003. Cell-mediated immune responses of healthy laboratory volunteers to sonicate antigens prepared from the most prevalent strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from South India harboring a single copy of IS6110. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 10: 1149-1152.
    • (2003) Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 1149-1152
    • Rajavelu, P.1    Das, S.D.2
  • 27
    • 20544468352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th2-type immune response observed in healthy individuals to sonicate antigen prepared from the most prevalent Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain with single copy of IS6110
    • Rajavelu, P., and Das, S.D. 2005. Th2-type immune response observed in healthy individuals to sonicate antigen prepared from the most prevalent Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain with single copy of IS6110. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 45: 95-102.
    • (2005) FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 95-102
    • Rajavelu, P.1    Das, S.D.2
  • 28
    • 0031203033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential induction of apoptosis by virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis in resistant and susceptible murine macrophages: Role of nitric oxide and mycobacterial products
    • Rojas, M., Barrera, L.F., Puzo, G., and Garcia, L.F. 1997. Differential induction of apoptosis by virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis in resistant and susceptible murine macrophages: role of nitric oxide and mycobacterial products. J. Immunol. 159: 1352-1361.
    • (1997) J. Immunol , vol.159 , pp. 1352-1361
    • Rojas, M.1    Barrera, L.F.2    Puzo, G.3    Garcia, L.F.4
  • 29
    • 0033914930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mannosylated lipoarabinomannan antagonizes Mycobacterium tuberculosis- induced macrophage apoptosis by altering Ca+2-dependent cell signaling
    • Rojas, M., Garcia, L.F., Nigou, J., Puzo, G., and Olivier, M. 2000. Mannosylated lipoarabinomannan antagonizes Mycobacterium tuberculosis- induced macrophage apoptosis by altering Ca+2-dependent cell signaling. J. Infect. Dis. 182: 240-251.
    • (2000) J. Infect. Dis , vol.182 , pp. 240-251
    • Rojas, M.1    Garcia, L.F.2    Nigou, J.3    Puzo, G.4    Olivier, M.5
  • 30
    • 0035940515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive identification of conditionally essential genes in mycobacteria
    • Sassetti, C.M., Boyd, D.H., and Rubin, E.J. 2001. Comprehensive identification of conditionally essential genes in mycobacteria. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98: 12712-12717.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.98 , pp. 12712-12717
    • Sassetti, C.M.1    Boyd, D.H.2    Rubin, E.J.3
  • 31
    • 0027173039 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage phagocytosis of virulent but not attenuated strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is mediated by mannose receptors in addition to complement receptors
    • Schlesinger, L.S. 1993. Macrophage phagocytosis of virulent but not attenuated strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is mediated by mannose receptors in addition to complement receptors. J. Immunol. 150: 2920-2930.
    • (1993) J. Immunol , vol.150 , pp. 2920-2930
    • Schlesinger, L.S.1
  • 32
    • 0025216480 scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is mediated by human monocyte complement receptors and complement component C3
    • Schlesinger, L.S., Bellinger-Kawahara, C.G., Payne, N.R., and Horwitz, M.A. 1990. Phagocytosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is mediated by human monocyte complement receptors and complement component C3. J. Immunol. 144: 2771-2780.
    • (1990) J. Immunol , vol.144 , pp. 2771-2780
    • Schlesinger, L.S.1    Bellinger-Kawahara, C.G.2    Payne, N.R.3    Horwitz, M.A.4
  • 33
    • 0028261589 scopus 로고
    • Binding of the terminal mannosyl units of lipoarabinomannan from a virulent strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to human macrophages
    • Schlesinger, L.S., Hull, S.R., and Kaufman, T.M. 1994. Binding of the terminal mannosyl units of lipoarabinomannan from a virulent strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to human macrophages. J. Immunol. 152: 4070-4079.
    • (1994) J. Immunol , vol.152 , pp. 4070-4079
    • Schlesinger, L.S.1    Hull, S.R.2    Kaufman, T.M.3
  • 34
    • 2442680356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a predominant isolate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis using molecular and clinical epidemiology tools and in vitro cytokine responses
    • Sharma, M.K., Al-Azem, A., Wolfe, J., Hershfield, E., and Kabani, A. 2003. Identification of a predominant isolate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis using molecular and clinical epidemiology tools and in vitro cytokine responses. BMC Infect. Dis. 3: 3.
    • (2003) BMC Infect. Dis , vol.3 , pp. 3
    • Sharma, M.K.1    Al-Azem, A.2    Wolfe, J.3    Hershfield, E.4    Kabani, A.5
  • 35
    • 0030931719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restricted structural gene polymorphism in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex indicates evolutionarily recent global dissemination
    • Sreevatsan, S., Pan, X., Stockbauer, K.E., Connell, N.D., Kreiswirth, B.N., Whittam, T.S., and Musser, J.M. 1997. Restricted structural gene polymorphism in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex indicates evolutionarily recent global dissemination. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94: 9869-9874.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.94 , pp. 9869-9874
    • Sreevatsan, S.1    Pan, X.2    Stockbauer, K.E.3    Connell, N.D.4    Kreiswirth, B.N.5    Whittam, T.S.6    Musser, J.M.7
  • 36
    • 0029102951 scopus 로고
    • Lipoarabinomannan inhibits nonopsonic binding of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to murine macrophages
    • Stokes, R.W., and Speert, D.P. 1995. Lipoarabinomannan inhibits nonopsonic binding of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to murine macrophages. J. Immunol. 155: 1361-1369.
    • (1995) J. Immunol , vol.155 , pp. 1361-1369
    • Stokes, R.W.1    Speert, D.P.2
  • 37
    • 0842347875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated THP-1 cells: An attractive model for the assessment of intracellular growth rates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates
    • Theus, S.A., Cave, M.D., and Eisenach, K.D. 2004. Activated THP-1 cells: an attractive model for the assessment of intracellular growth rates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates. Infect. Immun. 72: 1169-1173.
    • (2004) Infect. Immun , vol.72 , pp. 1169-1173
    • Theus, S.A.1    Cave, M.D.2    Eisenach, K.D.3
  • 38
    • 12344274326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular macrophage growth rates and cytokine profiles of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains with different transmission dynamics
    • Theus, S.A., Cave, M.D., and Eisenach, K.D. 2005. Intracellular macrophage growth rates and cytokine profiles of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains with different transmission dynamics. J. Infect. Dis. 191: 453-460.
    • (2005) J. Infect. Dis , vol.191 , pp. 453-460
    • Theus, S.A.1    Cave, M.D.2    Eisenach, K.D.3
  • 39
    • 0033988815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis gene that enhances mycobacterial survival in macrophages
    • Wei, J., Dahl, J.L., Moulder, J.W., Roberts, E.A., O'Gaora, P., Young, D.B., and Friedman, R.L. 2000. Identification of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis gene that enhances mycobacterial survival in macrophages. J. Bacteriol. 182: 377-384.
    • (2000) J. Bacteriol , vol.182 , pp. 377-384
    • Wei, J.1    Dahl, J.L.2    Moulder, J.W.3    Roberts, E.A.4    O'Gaora, P.5    Young, D.B.6    Friedman, R.L.7
  • 40
    • 0031883197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of virulent and avirulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains in human macrophages
    • Zhang, M., Gong, J., Lin, Y., and Barnes, P.F. 1998. Growth of virulent and avirulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains in human macrophages. Infect. Immun. 66: 794-799.
    • (1998) Infect. Immun , vol.66 , pp. 794-799
    • Zhang, M.1    Gong, J.2    Lin, Y.3    Barnes, P.F.4
  • 41
    • 0033046430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced capacity of a widespread strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to grow in human macrophages
    • Zhang, M., Gong, J., Yang, Z., Samten, B., Cave, M.D., and Barnes, P.F. 1999. Enhanced capacity of a widespread strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to grow in human macrophages. J. Infect. Dis. 179: 1213-1217.
    • (1999) J. Infect. Dis , vol.179 , pp. 1213-1217
    • Zhang, M.1    Gong, J.2    Yang, Z.3    Samten, B.4    Cave, M.D.5    Barnes, P.F.6
  • 42
    • 0030910187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis as a proinflammatory event: What can we learn from bacteria-induced cell death?
    • Zychlinsky, A., and Sansonetti, P.J. 1997. Apoptosis as a proinflammatory event: what can we learn from bacteria-induced cell death? Trends Microbiol. 5: 201-204.
    • (1997) Trends Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 201-204
    • Zychlinsky, A.1    Sansonetti, P.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.