Quartz tuning fork: Thermometer, pressure- and viscometer for helium liquids

Journal of Low Temperature Physics

Volumn 146, Issue 5-6, 2007, Pages 537-562

  Blaauwgeers, R ^a   Blazkova, M ^b   Clovevcko M ^c   Eltsov, V B ^a,d   de Graaf, R ^a   Hosio, J ^a   Krusius, M ^a   Schmoranzer, D ^e   Schoepe, W ^f   Skrbek, L ^b,e   Skyba, P ^c   Solntsev, R E ^a   Zmeev, D E ^a,d  

^a AALTO UNIVERSITY   (Finland)

^b INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS   (Czech Republic)

^c INSTITUTE OF EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS   (Slovakia)

^d KAPITZA INSTITUTE FOR PHYSICAL PROBLEMS   (Russian Federation)

^e CHARLES UNIVERSITY   (Czech Republic)

^f UNIVERSITY OF REGENSBURG   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LINEAR VISCOUS HYDRODYNAMIC RESPONSE; QUARTZ OSCILLATORS;

HELIUM; HYDRODYNAMICS; LOW TEMPERATURE EFFECTS; NATURAL FREQUENCIES; SENSORS; THERMOMETERS; VISCOMETERS;

OSCILLATORS (ELECTRONIC);

EID: 33847083982     PISSN: 00222291     EISSN: 15737357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10909-006-9279-4     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Eernisse E.P., Ward R.W., and Wiggins R.B., IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control 35, 323 (1988) - a survey of quartz resonator sensor technologies.
2. D. O. Clubb, O. V. L. Buu, R. M. Bowley, R. Nyman, and J. R. Owers-Bradley, J. Low Temp. Phys. 136, 1 (2004).
3. Rychen J., Ihn T., Studerus P., Herrmann A., Ensslin K., Hug H.J., van Schendel P.J.A., Güntherodt H. (2000). J., Rev. Sci. Instr. 71: 1695
4. 4He-II. 287 (2002).
5. H. A. Nichol, L. Skrbek, P. C. Hendry, and P. V. E. McClintock, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 244501 (2004). [Phys. Rev. E 70, 056307 (2004)]-electrically driven oscillating grid in 4 He-II.
6. 4He-II.
7. D. I. Bradley, D. O. Clubb, S. N. Fisher, A. M. Guénault, R. P. Haley, C. J. Matthews, G. R. Pickett, V. Tsepelin, and K. Zaki, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 035302 (2005). [ibid. 96, 035301 (2006)].
8. Bradley D.I., (2000). Phys. Rev. Lett. 84: 1252
9. 4He solution.
10. K. Karrai and R. D. Grober, Tip-sample distance control for near-field scanning optical microscopes, in Near-Field Optics, M. A. Paesler and P. T. Moyer (ed.), Proc. SPIE 2535, 69 (1995).
11. K. Karrai, lecture notes (2000) at http://www.nano.physik.uni-muenchen.de/publikationen/Preprints/ p-00-03_Karrai.pdf
12. Landau L.D., Lifshitz E.M., (1987). Fluid Mechanics. Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK
13. L. M. Milne-Thomson, Theoretical hydrodynamics, Dover Publications, New York (1996); H. Lamb, Hydrodynamics, Dover Publications, New York (1945).
14. Sader J.E., (1998). J. Appl. Phys. 84, 64
15. Martinez E.N., Esquinazi P., Luzuriaga J., (1990). Am. J. Phys. 58: 1163
16. Morishita M., Kuroda T., Sawada A., Satoh T., (1989). J. Low Temp. Phys. 76, 387
17. Winkelmann C.B., Collin E., Yu. Bunkov M., Godfrin H., (2004). J. Low Temp. Phys. 135, 3
18. Jäger J., Schuderer B., Schoepe W., (1995). Physica B 210, 201
19. V. D. Arp and R. C. McCarty, The Properties of Critical Helium Gas Technical Report, University Oregon (1998); R. D. McCarty, Thermophysical Properties of Helium-4 from 2 to 1500 K with Pressures to 1000 atm, Technical Note 631, National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, Maryland (1972).
20. Frank Pobell, (1996). Matter and Methods at Low Temperatures. Springer, Berlin, 2nd ed
21. Skyba P., Nyéki J., Gažo E., Makroczyová V., Bunkov Yu.M., Sergackov D.A., Feher A., (1997). Cryogenics 37, 293
22. König R., Esquinazi P., Pobell F., (1993). J. Low Temp. Phys. 90, 55
23. The fork used in the measurements at 29 bar pressure was manufactured in Japan and was obtained from RS Company under stock number 472-1161, brand Fox Electronics and manufacturer's part number NC26. The fork used in the zero pressure measurements was manufactured in Taiwan and was obtained from RS Company under stock number 226-1437, brand C-MAC Frequency Products and manufacturer's part number A103C.
24. A. I. Ahonen, M. Krusius, and M. A. Paalanen, J. Low Temp. Phys. 25, 421 (1976); P. J. Hakonen, M. Krusius, M. M. Salomaa, R. H. Salmelin, J. T. Simola, A. D. Gongadze, G. E. Vachnadze, and G. A. Kharadze, J. Low Temp. Phys. 76, 225 (1989).
25. Carless D.C., Hall H.E., Hook J.R., (1983). J. Low Temp. Phys. 50, 583
26. Dobbs E.R., (2000). Helium Three. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
27. Roach P.R., Eckstein Y., Meisel M.W., Aniola-Jedrzejek L., (1983). J. Low Temp. Phys. 52, 433
28. 23 In setup 2 the fork was made in China by Fronter Electronics, product number DT26.
29. Donnelly R.J., Barenghi C.F., (1998). J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 27: 1217
30. Donnelly R.J., (1991). Quantized vortices in Helium II. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
31. Vinen W.F., Skrbek L., Nichol H.A., (2004). J. Low Temp. Phys. 135, 423