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Osteochondritis dissecans of the talus (transchondral fractures of the talus): Review of the literature and a new surgical approach for medial dome lesions
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Flick AB, Gould N. Osteochondritis dissecans of the talus (transchondral fractures of the talus): review of the literature and a new surgical approach for medial dome lesions. Foot Ankle 1985; 5:165-185.
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Brittberg M, Winalski C. Evaluation of cartilage injuries and repair. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003; 85:58-69.
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Ferkel RD, Flannigan BD, Elkins BS. Magnetic resonance imaging of the foot and ankle: correlation of normal anatomy with pathologic conditions. Foot Ankle 1991; 11:289-305.
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Ferkel, R.D.1
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Osteochondral lesions of the talus: A new magnetic resonance grading system with arthroscopic correlation
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Mintz D, Tashjian G, Connell D, et al. Osteochondral lesions of the talus: a new magnetic resonance grading system with arthroscopic correlation. Arthroscopy 2003; 19:353-359.
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Untreated osteochondritis dissecans of the femoral condyles: Prediction of patient outcome using radiographic and MR findings
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De Smet AA, Ilahi OA, Graf BK. Untreated osteochondritis dissecans of the femoral condyles: prediction of patient outcome using radiographic and MR findings. Skeletal Radiol 1997; 26:463-467.
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De Smet, A.A.1
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Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee in children: A comparison of MRI and arthroscopic findings
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O'Connor MA, Palaniappan M, Khan N, Bruce CE. Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee in children: a comparison of MRI and arthroscopic findings. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2002; 84:258-262.
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O'Connor, M.A.1
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Osteochondritis (osteochondrosis) dissecans: A review and new MRI classification
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Bohndorf K. Osteochondritis (osteochondrosis) dissecans: a review and new MRI classification. Eur Radiol 1998; 8:103-112.
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Osteochondral lesions of the talar dome
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Stone JW. Osteochondral lesions of the talar dome. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 1996; 4:63-73.
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Pettine KA, Morrey BF. Osteochondral fractures of the talus: a long-term followup. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1987; 69:89-92.
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Treatment strategies in osteochondral defects of the talar dome: A systematic review
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Tol JL, Struijs PAA, Bossuyt PMM, et al. Treatment strategies in osteochondral defects of the talar dome: a systematic review. Foot Ankle Int 2000; 21:119-126.
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Tol, J.L.1
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Surgical treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus in young active patients
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Giannini S, Buda R, Faldini C, et al. Surgical treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus in young active patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005; 87:28-41.
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Giannini, S.1
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Gobbi A, Francisco R, Lubowitz J, et al. Osteochondral lesions of the talus: randomized controlled trial comparing chondroplaty, microfracture, and osteochondral autograft transplantation. Arthroscopy 2006; 22:1085-1092. Full thickness cartilage defects refractory to nonoperative treatment were randomized into three treatment groups. There was a minimum 2-year follow up with a mean of 53 months. There was no significant difference between the groups in regards to outcome scoring. MRI findings suggest that microfracture may be the preferred initial treatment for these lesions.
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Gobbi A, Francisco R, Lubowitz J, et al. Osteochondral lesions of the talus: randomized controlled trial comparing chondroplaty, microfracture, and osteochondral autograft transplantation. Arthroscopy 2006; 22:1085-1092. Full thickness cartilage defects refractory to nonoperative treatment were randomized into three treatment groups. There was a minimum 2-year follow up with a mean of 53 months. There was no significant difference between the groups in regards to outcome scoring. MRI findings suggest that microfracture may be the preferred initial treatment for these lesions.
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24
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33747284395
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Retrograde drilling for osteochondral lesions of the talar dome
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Compared with transmalleolar drilling, retrograde drilling showed the ability to improve the arthroscopic appearance of OLTs
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Kono M, Takao M, Naito K, et al. Retrograde drilling for osteochondral lesions of the talar dome. Amer J Sports Med 2006; 34:1450-1456. Compared with transmalleolar drilling, retrograde drilling showed the ability to improve the arthroscopic appearance of OLTs.
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Kono, M.1
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The microfracture technique for the treatment of articular cartilage lesions in the knee: A prospective cohort study
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Mithoefer K, Williams R III, Warren R, et al. The microfracture technique for the treatment of articular cartilage lesions in the knee: a prospective cohort study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005; 87:1911-1920.
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Mithoefer, K.1
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Autologous osteochondral grafting for talar cartilage defects
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Al-Shaikh RA, Chou LB, Mann JA, et al. Autologous osteochondral grafting for talar cartilage defects. Foot Ankle Int 2002; 23:381-389.
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Al-Shaikh, R.A.1
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Muir D, Saltzman C, Tochigi Y, Amendola N. Talar dome access for osteochondral lesions. Amer J Sports Med 2006; 34:1457-1463. A cadaver study in which surface mapping of the talus was performed and determined that 17%of the medial talar dome and 20%of the lateral dome could not be accessed without an osteotomy. There is 15% of the talus located in the posterocentral aspect of the talus which could not be perpendicularly approached.
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Muir D, Saltzman C, Tochigi Y, Amendola N. Talar dome access for osteochondral lesions. Amer J Sports Med 2006; 34:1457-1463. A cadaver study in which surface mapping of the talus was performed and determined that 17%of the medial talar dome and 20%of the lateral dome could not be accessed without an osteotomy. There is 15% of the talus located in the posterocentral aspect of the talus which could not be perpendicularly approached.
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28
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0038415816
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Autologous osteochodral mosaicplasty for the treatment of full-thickness defects of weight-bearing joints
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Hangody L, Fules P. Autologous osteochodral mosaicplasty for the treatment of full-thickness defects of weight-bearing joints. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003; 85A (Suppl 2):25-32.
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Fules, P.2
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29
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Mosaicplasty for the treatment of osteochondritis dissecans of the talus: Two to seven year results in 36 patients
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Hangody L, Kish G, Modis L, et al. Mosaicplasty for the treatment of osteochondritis dissecans of the talus: two to seven year results in 36 patients. Foot Ankle Int 2001; 22:552-558.
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Hangody, L.1
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Osteochondritis dissecans of the talar dome treated with an osteochondral autograft
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Chang E, Lenczner E. Osteochondritis dissecans of the talar dome treated with an osteochondral autograft. Can J Surg 2000; 43:217-221.
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29844447219
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Kreuz P, Steinwachs M, Erggelet C, et al. Mosaicplasty with autogenous talar autograft for osteochondral lesions of the talus after failed primary arthroscopic management. Am J Sports Med 2006; 34:55-63. This study reports on multiple approaches for osteochondral autografting, including their technique for triangular tibial wedge osteotomy and harvesting from the ipsilateral talar articular facet. Good or excellent results were obtained in 32/35 patients even after failed arthroscopic surgery. The incorporation of the osteochondral graft was monitored by radiographs and used as a guide to beginning full weightbearing.
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Kreuz P, Steinwachs M, Erggelet C, et al. Mosaicplasty with autogenous talar autograft for osteochondral lesions of the talus after failed primary arthroscopic management. Am J Sports Med 2006; 34:55-63. This study reports on multiple approaches for osteochondral autografting, including their technique for triangular tibial wedge osteotomy and harvesting from the ipsilateral talar articular facet. Good or excellent results were obtained in 32/35 patients even after failed arthroscopic surgery. The incorporation of the osteochondral graft was monitored by radiographs and used as a guide to beginning full weightbearing.
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32
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0031847785
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Contact pressures at osteochondral donor sites in the knee
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Simonian P, Sussmann P, Wickiewicz T, et al. Contact pressures at osteochondral donor sites in the knee. Am J Sports Med 1998; 26:491-494.
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Wickiewicz, T.3
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33
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33845886935
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The morbidity associated with osteochondral harvest from asymptomatic knees for the treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus
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Reddy S, Pedowitz D, Parekh S, et al. The morbidity associated with osteochondral harvest from asymptomatic knees for the treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus. Am J Sports Med 2007; 35:80-85.
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Reddy, S.1
Pedowitz, D.2
Parekh, S.3
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34
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85130088342
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Wood J, Malek M, Frassica F, et al. Autologous cultured chondrocytes: adverse events reported to the United States food and drug administration. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2006; 88:503-507. This study presents the adverse events that have been reported to the FDA during the period 1996-2003. The most commonly reported events were graft failure (25%), delamination (22%), and tissue hypertrophy (18%). Graft-related problems accounted for 48.1% of the surgical revisions and 25% were related to periarticular soft tissue procedures (lysis of adhesions, lateral release, synovectomy, etc.).
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Wood J, Malek M, Frassica F, et al. Autologous cultured chondrocytes: adverse events reported to the United States food and drug administration. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2006; 88:503-507. This study presents the adverse events that have been reported to the FDA during the period 1996-2003. The most commonly reported events were graft failure (25%), delamination (22%), and tissue hypertrophy (18%). Graft-related problems accounted for 48.1% of the surgical revisions and 25% were related to periarticular soft tissue procedures (lysis of adhesions, lateral release, synovectomy, etc.).
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35
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0034018392
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Two to 9-year outcome after autologous chondrocyte transplantation of the knee
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Peterson L, Minas T, Brittberg M, et al. Two to 9-year outcome after autologous chondrocyte transplantation of the knee. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2000; 374:212-234.
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Peterson, L.1
Minas, T.2
Brittberg, M.3
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36
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85130086469
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Baums M, Heidrich G, Schultz W, et al. Autologous chondrocyte transplantation for treating cartilage defects of the talus. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2006; 88:303-308. This is a study of 12 patients undergoing chondrocyte implantation with an average follow up of 63 months. Significant improvement was shown in both Hannover and AOFAS score. MRI evaluation showed no filling of defects at 6 months except in one patient, but at latest follow up, seven patients showed a nearly congruent articular surface with integration of the graft.
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Baums M, Heidrich G, Schultz W, et al. Autologous chondrocyte transplantation for treating cartilage defects of the talus. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2006; 88:303-308. This is a study of 12 patients undergoing chondrocyte implantation with an average follow up of 63 months. Significant improvement was shown in both Hannover and AOFAS score. MRI evaluation showed no filling of defects at 6 months except in one patient, but at latest follow up, seven patients showed a nearly congruent articular surface with integration of the graft.
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37
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0034987424
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Osteochondral defects of the talus treated with fresh osteochondral allograft transplantation
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Gross A, Agnidis Z, Hutshison C. Osteochondral defects of the talus treated with fresh osteochondral allograft transplantation. Foot Ankle Int 2001; 22:385-391.
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Gross, A.1
Agnidis, Z.2
Hutshison, C.3
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39
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Autologous chondrocyte implantation compared with microfracture in the knee: A randomized trial
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Knutsen G, Engebretsen L, Ludvigsen TC, et al. Autologous chondrocyte implantation compared with microfracture in the knee: a randomized trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2004; 86-A:455-464.
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Knutsen, G.1
Engebretsen, L.2
Ludvigsen, T.C.3
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40
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Magnetic resonance imaging appearance of cartilage repair in the knee
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Brown WE, Potter HG, Marx RG, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging appearance of cartilage repair in the knee. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2004; 214-223.
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Clin Orthop Relat Res
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Brown, W.E.1
Potter, H.G.2
Marx, R.G.3
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41
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0037315539
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Autologus chondrocyte implantation and osteochondral cylinder transplantation in cartilage repair of the knee joint: A prospective, comparative trial
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Horas U, Pelinkovic D, Herr G, et al. Autologus chondrocyte implantation and osteochondral cylinder transplantation in cartilage repair of the knee joint: a prospective, comparative trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003; 85:185-192.
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J Bone Joint Surg Am
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Horas, U.1
Pelinkovic, D.2
Herr, G.3
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