메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 359, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 349-361

Vaccinia virus infection of mature dendritic cells results in activation of virus-specific naïve CD8+ T cells: A potential mechanism for direct presentation

Author keywords

Antigen presentation; Cell activation; Dendritic cells; Viral

Indexed keywords

ALPHA INTERFERON; B7 ANTIGEN; BETA INTERFERON; CD40 ANTIGEN; CD8 ANTIGEN; CD86 ANTIGEN; INTERLEUKIN 12P40; INTERLEUKIN 6;

EID: 33847042792     PISSN: 00426822     EISSN: 10960341     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2006.09.020     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0037384982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ability of the matrix protein of vesicular stomatitis virus to suppress beta interferon gene expression is genetically correlated with the inhibition of host RNA and protein synthesis
    • Ahmed M., McKenzie M.O., Puckett S., Hojnacki M., Poliquin L., and Lyles D.S. Ability of the matrix protein of vesicular stomatitis virus to suppress beta interferon gene expression is genetically correlated with the inhibition of host RNA and protein synthesis. J. Virol. 77 (2003) 4646-4657
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 4646-4657
    • Ahmed, M.1    McKenzie, M.O.2    Puckett, S.3    Hojnacki, M.4    Poliquin, L.5    Lyles, D.S.6
  • 2
    • 0034460947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Toll-like receptors and MyD88 in innate immune responses
    • Akira S., Hoshino K., and Kaisho T. The role of Toll-like receptors and MyD88 in innate immune responses. J. Endotoxin Res. 6 (2000) 383-387
    • (2000) J. Endotoxin Res. , vol.6 , pp. 383-387
    • Akira, S.1    Hoshino, K.2    Kaisho, T.3
  • 3
    • 0028981140 scopus 로고
    • Vaccinia, cowpox, and camelpox viruses encode soluble gamma interferon receptors with novel broad species specificity
    • Alcami A., and Smith G.L. Vaccinia, cowpox, and camelpox viruses encode soluble gamma interferon receptors with novel broad species specificity. J. Virol. 69 (1995) 4633-4639
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 4633-4639
    • Alcami, A.1    Smith, G.L.2
  • 5
    • 0028174061 scopus 로고
    • Function and activation of Nf-Kappa-B in the immune-system
    • Baeuerle P.A., and Henkel T. Function and activation of Nf-Kappa-B in the immune-system. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 12 (1994) 141-179
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.12 , pp. 141-179
    • Baeuerle, P.A.1    Henkel, T.2
  • 6
    • 0032546352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cells and the control of immunity
    • Banchereau J., and Steinman R.M. Dendritic cells and the control of immunity. Nature 392 (1998) 245-252
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 245-252
    • Banchereau, J.1    Steinman, R.M.2
  • 7
    • 0036328156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vaccinia virus N1L protein is an intracellular homodimer that promotes virulence
    • Bartlett N., Symons J.A., Tscharke D.C., and Smith G.L. The vaccinia virus N1L protein is an intracellular homodimer that promotes virulence. J. Gen. Virol. 83 (2002) 1965-1976
    • (2002) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 1965-1976
    • Bartlett, N.1    Symons, J.A.2    Tscharke, D.C.3    Smith, G.L.4
  • 9
    • 0025815146 scopus 로고
    • Vaccinia virus-encoded eIF-2 alpha homolog abrogates the antiviral effect of interferon
    • Beattie E., Tartaglia J., and Paoletti E. Vaccinia virus-encoded eIF-2 alpha homolog abrogates the antiviral effect of interferon. Virology 183 (1991) 419-422
    • (1991) Virology , vol.183 , pp. 419-422
    • Beattie, E.1    Tartaglia, J.2    Paoletti, E.3
  • 10
    • 0842300368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: conventional CD8 alpha+ dendritic cells are generally involved in priming CTL immunity to viruses
    • Belz G.T., Smith C.M., Eichner D., Shortman K., Karupiah G., Carbone F.R., and Heath W.R. Cutting edge: conventional CD8 alpha+ dendritic cells are generally involved in priming CTL immunity to viruses. J. Immunol. 172 (2004) 1996-2000
    • (2004) J. Immunol. , vol.172 , pp. 1996-2000
    • Belz, G.T.1    Smith, C.M.2    Eichner, D.3    Shortman, K.4    Karupiah, G.5    Carbone, F.R.6    Heath, W.R.7
  • 14
    • 0026751682 scopus 로고
    • The E3L gene of vaccinia virus encodes an inhibitor of the interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase
    • Chang H.W., Watson J.C., and Jacobs B.L. The E3L gene of vaccinia virus encodes an inhibitor of the interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 89 (1992) 4825-4829
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.89 , pp. 4825-4829
    • Chang, H.W.1    Watson, J.C.2    Jacobs, B.L.3
  • 15
    • 0029028269 scopus 로고
    • Vaccinia virus B18R gene encodes a type I interferon-binding protein that blocks interferon alpha transmembrane signaling
    • Colamonici O.R., Domanski P., Sweitzer S.M., Larner A., and Buller R.M. Vaccinia virus B18R gene encodes a type I interferon-binding protein that blocks interferon alpha transmembrane signaling. J. Biol. Chem. 270 (1995) 15974-15978
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 15974-15978
    • Colamonici, O.R.1    Domanski, P.2    Sweitzer, S.M.3    Larner, A.4    Buller, R.M.5
  • 16
    • 0026507383 scopus 로고
    • Dermal Tumor-Necrosis-Factor-Alpha induces dendritic cell-migration to draining lymph-nodes, and possibly provides one stimulus for Langerhans cell-migration
    • Cumberbatch M., and Kimber I. Dermal Tumor-Necrosis-Factor-Alpha induces dendritic cell-migration to draining lymph-nodes, and possibly provides one stimulus for Langerhans cell-migration. Immunology 75 (1992) 257-263
    • (1992) Immunology , vol.75 , pp. 257-263
    • Cumberbatch, M.1    Kimber, I.2
  • 17
    • 0025830735 scopus 로고
    • Antigen-bearing dendritic cells in the draining lymph-nodes of contact sensitized mice-cluster formation with lymphocytes
    • Cumberbatch M., Illingworth I., and Kimber I. Antigen-bearing dendritic cells in the draining lymph-nodes of contact sensitized mice-cluster formation with lymphocytes. Immunology 74 (1991) 139-145
    • (1991) Immunology , vol.74 , pp. 139-145
    • Cumberbatch, M.1    Illingworth, I.2    Kimber, I.3
  • 19
    • 0037544148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal 3 determines tolerance versus full activation of naïve CD8 T cells: dissociating proliferation and development of effector function
    • Curtsinger J.M., Lins D.C., and Mescher M.F. Signal 3 determines tolerance versus full activation of naïve CD8 T cells: dissociating proliferation and development of effector function. J. Exp. Med. 197 (2003) 1141-1151
    • (2003) J. Exp. Med. , vol.197 , pp. 1141-1151
    • Curtsinger, J.M.1    Lins, D.C.2    Mescher, M.F.3
  • 20
    • 18344362061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: type IIFNs provide a third signal to CD8 T cells to stimulate clonal expansion and differentiation
    • Curtsinger J.M., Valenzuela J.O., Agarwal P., Lins D., and Mescher M.F. Cutting edge: type IIFNs provide a third signal to CD8 T cells to stimulate clonal expansion and differentiation. J. Immunol. 174 (2005) 4465-4469
    • (2005) J. Immunol. , vol.174 , pp. 4465-4469
    • Curtsinger, J.M.1    Valenzuela, J.O.2    Agarwal, P.3    Lins, D.4    Mescher, M.F.5
  • 21
    • 4344600796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poxvirus protein N1L targets the I-kappa B kinase complex, inhibits signaling to NF-kappa B by the tumor necrosis factor superfamily of receptors, and inhibits NF-kappa B and IRF3 signaling by Toll-like receptors
    • DiPerna G., Stack J., Bowie A.G., Boyd A., Kotwal G., Zhang Z.N., Arvikar S., Latz E., Fitzgerald K.A., and Marshall W.L. Poxvirus protein N1L targets the I-kappa B kinase complex, inhibits signaling to NF-kappa B by the tumor necrosis factor superfamily of receptors, and inhibits NF-kappa B and IRF3 signaling by Toll-like receptors. J. Biol. Chem. 279 (2004) 36570-36578
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 36570-36578
    • DiPerna, G.1    Stack, J.2    Bowie, A.G.3    Boyd, A.4    Kotwal, G.5    Zhang, Z.N.6    Arvikar, S.7    Latz, E.8    Fitzgerald, K.A.9    Marshall, W.L.10
  • 22
    • 0034654576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccinia virus-related events and phenotypic changes after infection of dendritic cells derived from human monocytes
    • Drillien R., Spehner D., Bohbot A., and Hanau D. Vaccinia virus-related events and phenotypic changes after infection of dendritic cells derived from human monocytes. Virology 268 (2000) 471-481
    • (2000) Virology , vol.268 , pp. 471-481
    • Drillien, R.1    Spehner, D.2    Bohbot, A.3    Hanau, D.4
  • 23
    • 4043142172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified vaccinia virus Ankara induces moderate activation of human dendritic cells
    • Drillien R., Spehner D., and Hanau D. Modified vaccinia virus Ankara induces moderate activation of human dendritic cells. J. Gen. Virol. 85 (2004) 2167-2175
    • (2004) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.85 , pp. 2167-2175
    • Drillien, R.1    Spehner, D.2    Hanau, D.3
  • 24
    • 0026068529 scopus 로고
    • Biological and immunological properties of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein: analysis of proteins with truncations and deletions expressed by recombinant vaccinia viruses
    • Earl P.L., Koenig S., and Moss B. Biological and immunological properties of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein: analysis of proteins with truncations and deletions expressed by recombinant vaccinia viruses. J. Virol. 65 (1991) 31-41
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 31-41
    • Earl, P.L.1    Koenig, S.2    Moss, B.3
  • 25
  • 28
    • 0027175221 scopus 로고
    • + cytotoxic T lymphocytes in the absence of exogenous help
    • + cytotoxic T lymphocytes in the absence of exogenous help. J. Exp. Med. 177 (1993) 1791-1796
    • (1993) J. Exp. Med. , vol.177 , pp. 1791-1796
    • Harding, F.A.1    Allison, J.P.2
  • 29
    • 0026537347 scopus 로고
    • CD28-mediated signalling co-stimulates murine T cells and prevents induction of anergy in T-cell clones
    • Harding F.A., McArthur J.G., Gross J.A., Raulet D.H., and Allison J.P. CD28-mediated signalling co-stimulates murine T cells and prevents induction of anergy in T-cell clones. Nature 356 (1992) 607-609
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 607-609
    • Harding, F.A.1    McArthur, J.G.2    Gross, J.A.3    Raulet, D.H.4    Allison, J.P.5
  • 31
    • 0017009398 scopus 로고
    • Eradication of smallpox
    • Henderson D.A. Eradication of smallpox. Sci. Am. 235 (1976) 25-33
    • (1976) Sci. Am. , vol.235 , pp. 25-33
    • Henderson, D.A.1
  • 33
    • 33644830364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The delivery of an antigen from the endocytic compartment into the cytosol for cross-presentation is restricted to early immature dendritic cells
    • Hotta C., Fujimaki H., Yoshinari M., Nakazawa M., and Minami M. The delivery of an antigen from the endocytic compartment into the cytosol for cross-presentation is restricted to early immature dendritic cells. Immunology 117 (2006) 97-107
    • (2006) Immunology , vol.117 , pp. 97-107
    • Hotta, C.1    Fujimaki, H.2    Yoshinari, M.3    Nakazawa, M.4    Minami, M.5
  • 34
    • 0025964915 scopus 로고
    • Vaccinia virus homologues of the Shope fibroma virus inverted terminal repeat proteins and a discontinuous ORF related to the tumor necrosis factor receptor family
    • Howard S.T., Chan Y.S., and Smith G.L. Vaccinia virus homologues of the Shope fibroma virus inverted terminal repeat proteins and a discontinuous ORF related to the tumor necrosis factor receptor family. Virology 180 (1991) 633-647
    • (1991) Virology , vol.180 , pp. 633-647
    • Howard, S.T.1    Chan, Y.S.2    Smith, G.L.3
  • 35
    • 0026481133 scopus 로고
    • Generation of large numbers of dendritic cells from mouse bone marrow cultures supplemented with granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor
    • Inaba K., Inaba M., Romani N., Aya H., Deguchi M., Ikehara S., Muramatsu S., and Steinman R.M. Generation of large numbers of dendritic cells from mouse bone marrow cultures supplemented with granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor. J. Exp. Med. 176 (1992) 1693-1702
    • (1992) J. Exp. Med. , vol.176 , pp. 1693-1702
    • Inaba, K.1    Inaba, M.2    Romani, N.3    Aya, H.4    Deguchi, M.5    Ikehara, S.6    Muramatsu, S.7    Steinman, R.M.8
  • 37
    • 0016687972 scopus 로고
    • Target cell-dependent T-cell-mediated lysis of vaccinia virus-infected cells
    • Koszinowski U., and Thomssen R. Target cell-dependent T-cell-mediated lysis of vaccinia virus-infected cells. Eur. J. Immunol. 5 (1975) 245-251
    • (1975) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.5 , pp. 245-251
    • Koszinowski, U.1    Thomssen, R.2
  • 38
    • 0037388926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-producing cells fail to induce proliferation of naïve T cells but can promote expansion and T helper 1 differentiation of antigen-experienced unpolarized T cells
    • Krug A., Veeraswamy R., Pekosz A., Kanagawa O., Unanue E.R., Colonna M., and Cella M. Interferon-producing cells fail to induce proliferation of naïve T cells but can promote expansion and T helper 1 differentiation of antigen-experienced unpolarized T cells. J. Exp. Med. 197 (2003) 899-906
    • (2003) J. Exp. Med. , vol.197 , pp. 899-906
    • Krug, A.1    Veeraswamy, R.2    Pekosz, A.3    Kanagawa, O.4    Unanue, E.R.5    Colonna, M.6    Cella, M.7
  • 39
    • 0033824487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and kinetics of MHC class I-ovalbumin peptide complexes on immature and mature murine dendritic cells
    • Kukutsch N.A., Rossner S., Austyn J.M., Schuler G., and Lutz M.B. Formation and kinetics of MHC class I-ovalbumin peptide complexes on immature and mature murine dendritic cells. J. Invest. Dermatol. 115 (2000) 449-453
    • (2000) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.115 , pp. 449-453
    • Kukutsch, N.A.1    Rossner, S.2    Austyn, J.M.3    Schuler, G.4    Lutz, M.B.5
  • 41
    • 0035214302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipartite regulation of different components of the MHC class I antigen-processing machinery during dendritic cell maturation
    • Li J., Schuler-Thurner B., Schuler G., Huber C., and Seliger B. Bipartite regulation of different components of the MHC class I antigen-processing machinery during dendritic cell maturation. Int. Immunol. 13 (2001) 1515-1523
    • (2001) Int. Immunol. , vol.13 , pp. 1515-1523
    • Li, J.1    Schuler-Thurner, B.2    Schuler, G.3    Huber, C.4    Seliger, B.5
  • 43
    • 0030297141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potency of wild-type and temperature-sensitive vesicular stomatitis virus matrix protein in the inhibition of host-directed gene expression
    • Lyles D.S., McKenzie M.O., Ahmed M., and Woolwine S.C. Potency of wild-type and temperature-sensitive vesicular stomatitis virus matrix protein in the inhibition of host-directed gene expression. Virology 225 (1996) 172-180
    • (1996) Virology , vol.225 , pp. 172-180
    • Lyles, D.S.1    McKenzie, M.O.2    Ahmed, M.3    Woolwine, S.C.4
  • 44
    • 0035957320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobilization of MHC class I molecules from late endosomes to the cell surface following activation of CD34-derived human Langerhans cells
    • MacAry P.A., Lindsay M., Scott M.A., Craig J.I., Luzio J.P., and Lehner P.J. Mobilization of MHC class I molecules from late endosomes to the cell surface following activation of CD34-derived human Langerhans cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 98 (2001) 3982-3987
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.98 , pp. 3982-3987
    • MacAry, P.A.1    Lindsay, M.2    Scott, M.A.3    Craig, J.I.4    Luzio, J.P.5    Lehner, P.J.6
  • 45
    • 0035524488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors and innate immunity
    • Medzhitov R. Toll-like receptors and innate immunity. Nat. Rev., Immunol. 1 (2001) 135-145
    • (2001) Nat. Rev., Immunol. , vol.1 , pp. 135-145
    • Medzhitov, R.1
  • 46
    • 0036566673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type I interferons produced by dendritic cells promote their phenotypic and functional activation
    • Montoya M., Schiavoni G., Mattei F., Gresser I., Belardelli F., Borrow P., and Tough D.F. Type I interferons produced by dendritic cells promote their phenotypic and functional activation. Blood 99 (2002) 3263-3271
    • (2002) Blood , vol.99 , pp. 3263-3271
    • Montoya, M.1    Schiavoni, G.2    Mattei, F.3    Gresser, I.4    Belardelli, F.5    Borrow, P.6    Tough, D.F.7
  • 47
    • 0029015072 scopus 로고
    • Species specificity of ectromelia virus and vaccinia virus interferon-gamma binding proteins
    • Mossman K., Upton C., Buller R.M., and McFadden G. Species specificity of ectromelia virus and vaccinia virus interferon-gamma binding proteins. Virology 208 (1995) 762-769
    • (1995) Virology , vol.208 , pp. 762-769
    • Mossman, K.1    Upton, C.2    Buller, R.M.3    McFadden, G.4
  • 48
    • 0035887505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD11c+B220+Gr-1+ cells in mouse lymph nodes and spleen display characteristics of plasmacytoid dendritic cells
    • Nakano H., Yanagita M., and Gunn M.D. CD11c+B220+Gr-1+ cells in mouse lymph nodes and spleen display characteristics of plasmacytoid dendritic cells. J. Exp. Med. 194 (2001) 1171-1178
    • (2001) J. Exp. Med. , vol.194 , pp. 1171-1178
    • Nakano, H.1    Yanagita, M.2    Gunn, M.D.3
  • 50
    • 0021336536 scopus 로고
    • Nature and mode of action of vaccinia virus products that block activation of the Interferon-mediated Ppp(A2(P)Na-synthetase
    • Paez E., and Esteban M. Nature and mode of action of vaccinia virus products that block activation of the Interferon-mediated Ppp(A2(P)Na-synthetase. Virology 134 (1984) 29-39
    • (1984) Virology , vol.134 , pp. 29-39
    • Paez, E.1    Esteban, M.2
  • 51
    • 0029957222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of pox virus vectors to vaccination: an update
    • Paoletti E. Applications of pox virus vectors to vaccination: an update. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 93 (1996) 11349-11353
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.93 , pp. 11349-11353
    • Paoletti, E.1
  • 53
    • 27944442754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching from a restricted to an effective CD4 T cell response by activating CD8+ murine dendritic cells with a Toll-like receptor 9 ligand
    • Rizzitelli A., Vremec D., Villadangos J.A., Mavaddat N., Wright M.D., and Shortman K. Switching from a restricted to an effective CD4 T cell response by activating CD8+ murine dendritic cells with a Toll-like receptor 9 ligand. Eur J. Immunol. 35 (2005) 3209-3220
    • (2005) Eur J. Immunol. , vol.35 , pp. 3209-3220
    • Rizzitelli, A.1    Vremec, D.2    Villadangos, J.A.3    Mavaddat, N.4    Wright, M.D.5    Shortman, K.6
  • 54
    • 0028289244 scopus 로고
    • Efficient presentation of soluble-antigen by cultured human dendritic cells is maintained by granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor plus interleukin-4 and down-regulated by tumor-necrosis-factor-alpha
    • Sallusto F., and Lanzavecchia A. Efficient presentation of soluble-antigen by cultured human dendritic cells is maintained by granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor plus interleukin-4 and down-regulated by tumor-necrosis-factor-alpha. J. Exp. Med. 179 (1994) 1109-1118
    • (1994) J. Exp. Med. , vol.179 , pp. 1109-1118
    • Sallusto, F.1    Lanzavecchia, A.2
  • 57
    • 0036604252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cells requires a third signal that can be provided by IL-12
    • + T cells requires a third signal that can be provided by IL-12. J. Immunol. 168 (2002) 5521-5529
    • (2002) J. Immunol. , vol.168 , pp. 5521-5529
    • Schmidt, C.S.1    Mescher, M.F.2
  • 58
    • 0022930702 scopus 로고
    • Inducibility of kappa-immunoglobulin enhancer-binding protein Nf-Kappa-B by a posttranslational mechanism
    • Sen R., and Baltimore D. Inducibility of kappa-immunoglobulin enhancer-binding protein Nf-Kappa-B by a posttranslational mechanism. Cell 47 (1986) 921-928
    • (1986) Cell , vol.47 , pp. 921-928
    • Sen, R.1    Baltimore, D.2
  • 59
    • 0022481133 scopus 로고
    • Multiple nuclear factors interact with the immunoglobulin enhancer sequences
    • Sen R., and Baltimore D. Multiple nuclear factors interact with the immunoglobulin enhancer sequences. Cell 46 (1986) 705-716
    • (1986) Cell , vol.46 , pp. 705-716
    • Sen, R.1    Baltimore, D.2
  • 61
    • 1842614361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vaccinia virus K1L gene product inhibits host NF-kappa B activation by preventing I kappa B alpha degradation
    • Shisler J.L., and Jin X.L. The vaccinia virus K1L gene product inhibits host NF-kappa B activation by preventing I kappa B alpha degradation. J. Virol. 78 (2004) 3553-3560
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 3553-3560
    • Shisler, J.L.1    Jin, X.L.2
  • 63
    • 0025969708 scopus 로고
    • 2 vaccinia virus proteins structurally related to the interleukin-1 receptor and the immunoglobulin superfamily
    • Smith G.L., and Chan Y.S. 2 vaccinia virus proteins structurally related to the interleukin-1 receptor and the immunoglobulin superfamily. J. Gen. Virol. 72 (1991) 511-518
    • (1991) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 511-518
    • Smith, G.L.1    Chan, Y.S.2
  • 64
    • 0036395201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune response to poxvirus infections in various animals
    • Smith S.A., and Kotwal G.J. Immune response to poxvirus infections in various animals. Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 28 (2002) 149-185
    • (2002) Crit. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.28 , pp. 149-185
    • Smith, S.A.1    Kotwal, G.J.2
  • 66
    • 0029053372 scopus 로고
    • Vaccinia virus encodes a soluble Type-I interferon receptor of novel structure and broad species-specificity
    • Symons J.A., Alcami A., and Smith G.L. Vaccinia virus encodes a soluble Type-I interferon receptor of novel structure and broad species-specificity. Cell 81 (1995) 551-560
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 551-560
    • Symons, J.A.1    Alcami, A.2    Smith, G.L.3
  • 67
    • 0025880218 scopus 로고
    • Myxoma virus expresses a secreted protein with homology to the tumor necrosis factor receptor gene family that contributes to viral virulence
    • Upton C., Macen J.L., Schreiber M., and McFadden G. Myxoma virus expresses a secreted protein with homology to the tumor necrosis factor receptor gene family that contributes to viral virulence. Virology 184 (1991) 370-382
    • (1991) Virology , vol.184 , pp. 370-382
    • Upton, C.1    Macen, J.L.2    Schreiber, M.3    McFadden, G.4
  • 68
    • 0034872151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-1 beta induces dendritic cells to produce IL-12
    • Wesa A.K., and Galy A. IL-1 beta induces dendritic cells to produce IL-12. Int. Immunol. 13 (2001) 1053-1061
    • (2001) Int. Immunol. , vol.13 , pp. 1053-1061
    • Wesa, A.K.1    Galy, A.2
  • 69
    • 0027497538 scopus 로고
    • A "string-of-beads" vaccine, comprising linked minigenes, confers protection from lethal-dose virus challenge
    • Whitton J.L., Sheng N., Oldstone M.B., and McKee T.A. A "string-of-beads" vaccine, comprising linked minigenes, confers protection from lethal-dose virus challenge. J. Virol. 67 (1993) 348-352
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 348-352
    • Whitton, J.L.1    Sheng, N.2    Oldstone, M.B.3    McKee, T.A.4
  • 71
    • 0036232802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of interferon induction and action by the E3L double-stranded RNA binding proteins of vaccinia virus
    • Xiang Y., Condit R.C., Vijaysri S., Jacobs B., Williams B.R.G., and Silverman R.H. Blockade of interferon induction and action by the E3L double-stranded RNA binding proteins of vaccinia virus. J. Virol. 76 (2002) 5251-5259
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 5251-5259
    • Xiang, Y.1    Condit, R.C.2    Vijaysri, S.3    Jacobs, B.4    Williams, B.R.G.5    Silverman, R.H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.