Revision in Autologous Breast Reconstruction: Principles and Approach

Clinics in Plastic Surgery

Volumn 34, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 139-162

  Beahm, Elisabeth K ^a   Walton, Robert L ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MD ANDERSON CANCER CENTER   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABDOMINAL WALL; ADJUVANT THERAPY; BREAST; BREAST AREOLA; BREAST RECONSTRUCTION; COLLAGEN DISEASE; DONOR SITE; ESTHETICS; FAT BODY; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; GRAFT FAILURE; HUMAN; INTRAOPERATIVE RADIOTHERAPY; MASTECTOMY; NIPPLE; OBESITY; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION; REVIEW; SECOND LOOK SURGERY; SKIN FLAP; SMOKING; SURGICAL RISK; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; TISSUE GRAFT; TREATMENT PLANNING;

ALGORITHMS; BREAST NEOPLASMS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MAMMAPLASTY; MASTECTOMY; NIPPLES; REOPERATION; SURGICAL FLAPS; TRANSPLANTATION, AUTOLOGOUS;

EID: 33846904782     PISSN: 00941298     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cps.2006.11.016     Document Type: Review

References (54)

1. Grotting J.C., Urist M.M., Maddox W.A., et al. Conventional TRAM flap versus free microsurgical TRAM flap for immediate breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 83 5 (1989) 828-841
2. Shaw W.W. Superior gluteal free flap breast reconstruction. Clin Plast Surg 25 2 (1998) 267-274
3. Hartrampf Jr. C.R. Breast reconstruction with a transverse abdominal island flap. A retrospective evaluation of 335 patients. Perspect Plast Surg 1 (1987) 123-128
4. Allen R.J., and Treece P. Deep inferior epigastric perforator flap for breast reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg 32 1 (1994) 34-39
5. Kroll S.S., and Baldwin B. A comparison of outcomes using three different methods of breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 90 3 (1992) 455-462
6. Spear S.L., Mardini S., and Ganz J.C. Resource cost comparison of implant-based breast reconstruction versus TRAM flap breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 112 1 (2003) 101-105
7. Clough K.B., O'Donoghue J.M., Fitoussi A.D., et al. Prospective evaluation of late cosmetic results following breast reconstruction: I. Implant reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 107 7 (2001) 1702-1709
8. Clough K.B., O'Donoghue J.M., Fitoussi A.D., et al. Prospective evaluation of late cosmetic results following breast reconstruction: II. TRAM flap reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 107 7 (2001) 1710-1716
9. Nahabedian M.Y. Symmetrical breast reconstruction: analysis of secondary procedures after reconstruction with implants and autologous tissue. Plast Reconstr Surg 115 1 (2005) 257-260
10. Elkowitz A., Colen S., Slavin S., et al. Various methods of breast reconstruction after mastectomy: an economic comparison. Plast Reconstr Surg 92 1 (1993) 77-83
11. Serletti J.M., and Moran S.L. Microvascular reconstruction of the breast. Semin Surg Oncol 19 (2000) 264-271
12. Blondeel P.N. One hundred free DIEP flap breast reconstructions: a personal experience. Br J Plast Surg 52 (1999) 104-111
13. Arnez Z.M., Khan U., Pogorelec D., et al. Breast reconstruction using the free superficial inferior epigastric artery (SIEA) flap. Br J Plast Surg 52 (1999) 276-279
14. Nahabedian M.Y., Bahram M., Galdino G., et al. Breast reconstruction with the free TRAM or DIEP flap: patient selection, choice of flap and outcome. Plast Reconstr Surg 110 2 (2002) 466-477
15. Watterson P.A., Bostwick III J., Hoster Jr. T.R., et al. TRAM flap anatomy correlated with a 10-year clinical experience with 556 patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 95 7 (1995) 1185-1194
16. Chevray P.M. Breast reconstruction with superficial inferior epigastric artery (SIEA) flaps: a prospective comparison with TRAM and DIEP flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 114 5 (2004) 1077-1083
17. Wagner D.S., Michelow B.J., and Hartrampf C.R. Double-pedicle TRAM flap for unilateral breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 88 6 (1991) 987-997
18. Simon A.M., Bouwense C.L., McMillan S., et al. Comparison of unipedicled and bipedicled TRAM flap breast reconstructions: assessment of physical function and patient satisfaction. Plast Reconstr Surg 113 1 (2004) 136-140
19. Arnez Z.M., and Scamp T. The bipedicled free TRAM flap. Br J Plast Surg 45 (1992) 214-218
20. Jensen J.A. Is double pedicle TRAM flap reconstruction of a single breast within the standard of care?. Editorial Plast Reconstr Surg 100 6 (1997) 1592-1593
21. Ng R.L.H., Youssef A., Kronowitz S.J., et al. Technical variations of the bipedicled TRAM flap in unilateral breast reconstruction: effects of conventional versus microsurgical techniques of pedicle transfer on complications rates. Plast Reconstr Surg 114 2 (2004) 374-384
22. Beahm EK, Walton RL. The efficacy of bilateral lower abdominal free flaps for unilateral breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg, accepted for publication.
23. Kroll S.S., and Marchi M. Comparison of strategies for preventing abdominal-wall weakness after TRAM flap breast reconstruction. Discussion Plast Reconstr Surg 89 6 (1991) 1052-1053
24. Mizgala C.L., Hartrampf C.R., and Bennett G.K. Assessment of the abdominal wall after pedicled TRAM flap surgery: 5- to 7-year follow-up of 150 consecutive patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 93 5 (1994) 988-1002
25. Nahabedian M.Y., and Manson P.N. Contour abnormalities of the abdomen after transverse rectus abdominis muscle flap breast reconstruction: a multifactorial analysis. Plast Reconstr Surg 109 1 (2002) 81-86
26. Suominen S., Asko-Seljavaara S., Kinnunen J., et al. Abdominal wall competence after free transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap harvest: a prospective study. Ann Plast Surg 39 3 (1997) 229-234
27. Guerra A.B., Metzinger S.E., Bidros R.S., et al. Bilateral breast reconstruction with the deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap: an experience with 280 flaps. Ann Plast Surg 52 3 (2004) 246-252
28. Blondeel P.N., Vanderstraeten G.G., Monstrey S.J., et al. The donor site morbidity of free DIEP flaps and free TRAM flaps for breast reconstruction. Br J Plast Surg 50 (1997) 322-330
29. Boustred A.M., and Nahi F. Inferior gluteal free flap breast reconstruction. Clin Plast Surg 25 2 (1998) 275-282
30. Allen R.J., and Tucker C. Superior gluteal artery perforator free flap for breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 95 (1995) 1207-1212
31. Wechselberger G., and Schoeller T. The transverse myocutaneous gracilis free flap: a valuable tissue source in autologous breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 114 1 (2004) 69-73
32. Losken A., Carlson G.W., Bostwick J., et al. Trends in unilateral breast reconstruction and management of the contralateral breast; the Emory experience. Plast Reconstr Surg 110 (2002) 89-97
33. Giacalone P.L., Bricout N., Dantas M.J., et al. Achieving symmetry in unilateral breast reconstruction: 17 years experience with 683 patients. Aesthetic Plast Surg 26 (2002) 299-302
34. Hall-Findlay E. A simplified vertical reduction mammaplasty: shortening the learning curve. Plast Reconstr Surg 104 3 (1999) 748-759
35. Gonzales F., Brown F.E., Gold M.E., et al. Preoperative and postoperative nipple-areola sensibility in patients undergoing reduction mammaplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 92 5 (1993) 809-814 [discussion 815-8]
36. Lockwood T. High-lateral-tension abdominoplasty with superficial fascial system suspension. Plast Reconstr Surg 96 3 (1995) 603-615
37. Nahabedian M., Dooley W., Navin S., et al. Contour abnormalities of the abdomen after breast reconstruction with abdominal flaps: the role of muscle preservation. Plast Reconstr Surg 109 1 (2002) 91-101
38. Zienowicz R.J., and May J.W. Hernia prevention and aesthetic contouring of the abdomen following TRAM flap breast reconstruction by the use of polypropylene mesh. Plast Reconstr Surg 96 6 (1995) 1346-1350
39. Bucky L.P., and May J.W. Synthetic mesh its use in abdominal wall reconstruction after the TRAM. Clin Plast Surg 21 2 (1994) 273-277
40. Moscona R.A., Ramon Y., Toledano H., et al. Use of synthetic mesh for the entire abdominal wall after TRAM flap transfer. Plast Reconstr Surg 101 3 (1998) 706-710
41. Shestak K.C., Fedele G.M., and Restifo R.J. Treatment of difficult TRAM flap hernias using intraperitoneal synthetic mesh application. Plast Reconstr Surg 107 1 (2001) 55-66
42. Hein K.D., Morris D.J., Goldwyn R.M., et al. Dermal autografts for fascial repair after TRAM flap harvest. Plast Reconstr Surg 102 7 (1998) 2287-2292
43. McDonald S., and Gagic N. Intraperitoneal prolene mesh in hernia repair: a comparison of two techniques. Can J Surg 27 2 (1984) 157-158
44. LeBlanc K.A., Bellanger D., Rhynes K.V., et al. Tissue attachment strength of prosthetic meshes used in ventral and incisional hernia repair. Surg Endosc 16 (2002) 1542-1546
45. Pennington D.G., and Lam T. Gore-Tex patch repair of the anterior rectus sheath in free rectus abdominis muscle and myocutaneous flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 97 7 (1996) 1436-1440
46. Kroll S.S. Double opposing TAB flap for nipple reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 104 3 (1999) 687-693
47. Anderson J. Purse string pattern for nipple and areolar reconstruction. ASPS/PSEF/ASMS Plast Surg Forum 26 (2003) 49-50
48. Shestak K.C., Gabriel A., Landecker A., et al. Assessment of long-term nipple projection: a comparison of three techniques. Plast Reconstr Surg 110 3 (2002) 780-786
49. Chang D.W., Wang G., Robb G.L., et al. Effect of obesity on flap and donor site complications in free transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 105 5 (2000) 1640-1648
50. Beahm E.K., Chang D.C., and Walton R.L. Breast reconstruction in the obese patient. Plast Surg Forum (2006) 118(4)(Suppl);15-16
51. Kroll S.S., and Netscher D.T. Complications of TRAM flap breast reconstruction in obese patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 84 6 (1989) 886-892
52. Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group (EBCTCG). Effects of radiotherapy and of differences in the extent of surgery for early breast cancer on local recurrence and 15-year survival: an overview of the randomized trials. Lancet 366 (2005) 2087-2106
53. Tran N.V., Evans G.R., Kroll S.S., et al. Postoperative adjuvant irradiation: effects on transverse rectus abdominis muscle flap breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 106 2 (2000) 313-317 [discussion 318-320]
54. Beahm EK, Walton RL. What is done when free flaps fail? Proceedings of the ASPS/PSEF/ASMS 74th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Plastic Surgery, Chicago, Illinois, September 28, 2005.