Double jeopardy: Women, the US military and the war in Iraq

Women's Studies International Forum

Volumn 30, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 16-25

  Jeffreys, Sheila ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GENDER ISSUE; SEXUALITY; VIOLENCE; WOMENS ORGANIZATION; WOMENS STATUS;

ASIA; EURASIA; IRAQ; MIDDLE EAST;

EID: 33846904555     PISSN: 02775395     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2006.12.002     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Accad E. The phallus of September 11. In: Hawthorne S., and Winter B. (Eds). September 11, 2001. Feminist Perspectives. Melbourne: Spinifex (2002) 412-425
2. Adams N. Iraqi cleric's sick appeal to followers. The Express (2004, 8 May)
3. Adelman M. The military, militarism, and the militarization of domestic violence. Violence Against Women 9 (2003, 9 Sept) 1118-1152
4. Bartlett J. Females wary as military rapes surface. United Press International 27 February (2004)
5. Becker M. The face behind a nation's shame. Daily News (NY) (2004, May 7)
6. Brownmiller S. Against our will. Men, women and rape (1975), Secker and Warburg, London
7. Burnham L. Sexual domination in uniform: An American value. Counterpunch (2004, 25 June). http://www.sisyphe.org/imprimer.php3?id_articles=1191 Retrieved 4 August, 2004 from www.sisyphe.org/imprimer.php3?id_articles=1191
8. Carter A. Women, military service and citizenship. In: Sullivan B., and Whitehouse G. (Eds). Gender, Politics and Citizenship in the 1990s (1996), UNSW Press, Sydney, Australia 100-119
9. Cornwell R. Iraq crisis: US officials split on whether to release images of abuse (2004, May 14), The Independent, London
10. Crerar P. Iraqis crawled in broken glass. Daily Record (Scotland) (2004, 19 May)
11. Custody Battles. Custody battles for Michigan women soldiers heading to Iraq (2004, 29 October), Associated Press State and Local Wire
12. Editorial. Enemy within the gates. The Baltimore Sun (2004, March 2)
13. Elshtain J.B. Shooting' at the wrong target: A response to Van Creveld. Millennium: Journal of International Studies 29 2 (2000) 443-448
14. Enloe C. Does Khaki become you (1983), Pluto Press, London
15. Enloe C. It takes two. In: Saundra P., and Stoltzfus B. (Eds). Sturdevant. Let the good times roll: Prostitution and the U.S. Military in Asia (1992), New Press, New York
16. Enloe C. Maneuvres. The International Politics of Militarizing Women's Lives (2000), University of California Press, Berkeley
17. Faludi S. Stiffed. The betrayal of the modern man (1999), Chatto and Windus, London, UK
18. Goldenberg S. Abu Ghraib guilty plea thrown out. Guardian (2005, 5 May) 15
19. Habib 'tortured with prostitute' 2005, Retrieved January 27 from http://www.news.com.au/story/0,10117,12062502-421,00.html.
20. Heinecken L. Securing South Africa's future: Putting women in the frontline. Strategic Review for Southern Africa 22 2 (2000, November) 76-97
21. Hong C. When will the U.S. military tackle the problem of sexual abuse? Salon.com (2004, May 18)
22. Hooper C. Manly states. Masculinities, international relations, and gender politics (2001), Columbia University Press, New York
23. Hughes D. Not unfamiliar. National Review (2004, 6 May)
24. Hynes P. On the battlefield of women's bodies: An overview of the harm of war to women. Women's Studies International Forum 27 5-6 (2004) 431-445
25. Kelly L. Wars against women: Sexual violence, sexual politics and the militarised state. In: Jacobs S., Jacobson R., and Marchbank J. (Eds). States of Conflict. Gender, Violence and Resistance (2000), Zed Books, London 45-65
26. Langton J. Appalling new torture claims at jail from hell. Evening Standard (2004, 21 May)
27. Leonard M. Abuse raises gender issues. Boston Globe (2004, May 16)
28. Lorch D. Ghosts of Tailhook: A growing scandal has the Air Force in a nose dive. Newsweek (2003, March 17) 43
29. Lowther W. U.S. women soldiers 'raped' by colleagues. Daily Mail (2004, April 2) London
30. MacKinnon C.A. Turning rape into pornography: Postmodern genocide. In: Stiglmayer A. (Ed). Mass Rape: The war against women in Bosnia-Herzegovina (1994), University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA 73-81
31. MacKinnon C.A. Only words (1994), HarperCollins, London, UK
32. MacKinnon C.A. Towards a feminist theory of the State (1989), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, A
33. Marquez M. Women warriors in depravity. Orlando Sentinel (2004, May 15)
34. Miller L. Not just weapons of the weak: Gender harassment as a form of protest for Army men. Social Psychology Quarterly 60 1 (1997) 32-52
35. Morgan R. The demon lover: The sexuality of terrorism (1989), Methuen, London
36. Morrison, Keith 2005: Lynndie England speaks about her role in abuse of prisoners in Iraq's Abu Ghraib prison. Dateline. NBC Transcripts. NBC. 2 October.
37. Nightline. ABC news transcripts (2004, May 14)
38. War and the British: Gender, memory and national identity (1998), I.B.Tauris, London
39. Sander H. Prologue. In: Stiglmayer A. (Ed). Mass rape. The war against women in Bosnia-Herzegovina (1994), University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA xvii-xxii
40. Sasson-Levy O. Feminism and military gender practices: Israeli women soldiers in "masculine" roles. Sociological Inquiry 73 3 (2003) 440-465
41. Siefert R. War and rape: A preliminary analysis. In: Stiglmayer (Ed) (1994) 54-72
42. Snyder R.C. The citizen-soldier tradition and gender integration of the U.S. Military. Armed Forces and Society 29 2 (2003) 185-205
43. Stiglmayer A. Mass Rape: The war against women in Bosnia-Herzegovina (1994), University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
44. In: Sturdevant S.P., and Stoltzfus B. (Eds). Let the good times roll: Prostitution and the U.S. Military in Asia (1992), New Press, New York
45. Viner K. The sexual sadism of our culture, in peace and in war. The Abu Ghraib images have all the hallmarks of contemporary porn. Guardian (2004, 1 June)
46. War in Iraq. War in Iraq. Pictures. The Age (2003, Monday 24 March), Melbourne
47. Wilkinson T. Iraq prison scandal. Los Angeles Times (2004, 11 May)
48. Yuval-Davis N. Gender and nation (1997), Sage Publications, London