메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 233-240

The current management of gynecomastia: An update

Author keywords

Androgen; Causes; Estrogen; Gynecomastia; Male breast; Treatment

Indexed keywords

ALKYLATING AGENT; AMIODARONE; AMPHETAMINE DERIVATIVE; ANDROGEN; ANTIANDROGEN; CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN; CIMETIDINE; DANAZOL; DIAZEPAM; DILTIAZEM; ESTROGEN; FLUTAMIDE; ISONIAZID; KETOCONAZOLE; METHOTREXATE; METHYLDOPA; METRONIDAZOLE; NIFEDIPINE; NITROSOUREA; PENICILLAMINE; PHENOTHIAZINE; PHENYTOIN; PLACEBO; RESERPINE; SPIRONOLACTONE; THEOPHYLLINE; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; UNINDEXED DRUG; VERAPAMIL; VINCRISTINE;

EID: 33846877400     PISSN: 1534892X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (3)

References (38)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 0018409903 scopus 로고
    • Gynecomastia as a physical finding in normal men
    • Nuttall FQ: Gynecomastia as a physical finding in normal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 48:338-340, 1979.
    • (1979) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.48 , pp. 338-340
    • Nuttall, F.Q.1
  • 3
    • 0021180342 scopus 로고
    • Gynecomastia in a hospitalized male population
    • Niewoehner CB, Nuttall FQ: Gynecomastia in a hospitalized male population. Am J Med 77:633-638, 1984.
    • (1984) Am J Med , vol.77 , pp. 633-638
    • Niewoehner, C.B.1    Nuttall, F.Q.2
  • 5
    • 3042646697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gynecomastia: Its features, and when and how to treat it
    • Bembo SA, Carlson HE: Gynecomastia: Its features, and when and how to treat it. Clev Clin J Med 71:511-517, 2004.
    • (2004) Clev Clin J Med , vol.71 , pp. 511-517
    • Bembo, S.A.1    Carlson, H.E.2
  • 6
    • 0021025029 scopus 로고
    • The estrogenic and antiestrogenic activities of androgens in female target tissues
    • Rochefort H, Garcia M: The estrogenic and antiestrogenic activities of androgens in female target tissues. Pharmacol Ther 23:193-216, 1983.
    • (1983) Pharmacol Ther , vol.23 , pp. 193-216
    • Rochefort, H.1    Garcia, M.2
  • 8
    • 3042615289 scopus 로고
    • Gynecomastia
    • Morley JE, Korenman SG, editors, Boston: Blackwell Scientific Publications Inc
    • Carlson HE: Gynecomastia. In: Morley JE, Korenman SG, editors. Endocrinology and Metabolism in the Elderly. Boston: Blackwell Scientific Publications Inc., 294-307, 1992.
    • (1992) Endocrinology and Metabolism in the Elderly , pp. 294-307
    • Carlson, H.E.1
  • 9
    • 33846891108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gynecomastia
    • McIntyre RC, Stiegmann GV, Eiseman B, editors, 5th edition. Elsievier Saunders Inc
    • Finlayson CA: Gynecomastia. In: McIntyre RC, Stiegmann GV, Eiseman B, editors. Surgical Decision Making, 5th edition. Elsievier Saunders Inc., 262-264, 2004.
    • (2004) Surgical Decision Making , pp. 262-264
    • Finlayson, C.A.1
  • 10
    • 0018729759 scopus 로고
    • A study of the effects of radiation on prevention of gynecomastia due to estrogen therapy
    • Waterfall NB, Glaser MG: A study of the effects of radiation on prevention of gynecomastia due to estrogen therapy. Clin Oncol 5:257-260, 1979.
    • (1979) Clin Oncol , vol.5 , pp. 257-260
    • Waterfall, N.B.1    Glaser, M.G.2
  • 11
    • 84965087515 scopus 로고
    • Gynecomastia: The origins of mammary swelling in the male: an analysis of 406 patients with breast hypertrophy; 525 with testicular tumors, and 13 with adrenal neoplasms
    • Treves N: Gynecomastia: the origins of mammary swelling in the male: an analysis of 406 patients with breast hypertrophy; 525 with testicular tumors, and 13 with adrenal neoplasms. Cancer 11:1083-1102, 1958.
    • (1958) Cancer , vol.11 , pp. 1083-1102
    • Treves, N.1
  • 14
    • 0021319985 scopus 로고
    • The circumareolar incision: A useful incision for gynecomastia
    • Saad MN, Kay S: The circumareolar incision: a useful incision for gynecomastia. Annu R Coll Surg Engl 66:121-122, 1984.
    • (1984) Annu R Coll Surg Engl , vol.66 , pp. 121-122
    • Saad, M.N.1    Kay, S.2
  • 15
    • 0015321739 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral mastectomy and irradiation in the prevention of estrogen induced gynecomastia
    • Srinivasan V, Miree J Jr, Lloyd FA: Bilateral mastectomy and irradiation in the prevention of estrogen induced gynecomastia. J Urol 107:624-625, 1972.
    • (1972) J Urol , vol.107 , pp. 624-625
    • Srinivasan, V.1    Miree Jr, J.2    Lloyd, F.A.3
  • 16
    • 4644350355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gynecomastia due to hormone therapy for advanced prostate cancer: A report of ten surgically treated cases and a review of treatment options
    • Prezioso D, Piccirillo G, Galasso R: Gynecomastia due to hormone therapy for advanced prostate cancer: a report of ten surgically treated cases and a review of treatment options. Tumori 90:410-415, 2004.
    • (2004) Tumori , vol.90 , pp. 410-415
    • Prezioso, D.1    Piccirillo, G.2    Galasso, R.3
  • 17
    • 0028283897 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of gynecomastia: Five years experience with liposuction
    • Samdal F, Kleppe G, Amland PF, et al: Surgical treatment of gynecomastia: five years experience with liposuction. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand 28:123-130, 1994.
    • (1994) Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand , vol.28 , pp. 123-130
    • Samdal, F.1    Kleppe, G.2    Amland, P.F.3
  • 19
    • 0028847411 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic techniques in aesthetic breast surgery: Augmentation, mastectomy, biopsy, capsulotomy, capsulorrhaphy, reduction, mastopexy and reconstructive techniques
    • Eaves FF, Bostwick J, Nahai F: Endoscopic techniques in aesthetic breast surgery: augmentation, mastectomy, biopsy, capsulotomy, capsulorrhaphy, reduction, mastopexy and reconstructive techniques. Clin Plast Surg 22:683-695, 1995.
    • (1995) Clin Plast Surg , vol.22 , pp. 683-695
    • Eaves, F.F.1    Bostwick, J.2    Nahai, F.3
  • 20
    • 0033789619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gynecomastia in patients with prostate cancer: A review of treatment options
    • McLeod DG, Iversen P: Gynecomastia in patients with prostate cancer: a review of treatment options. Urol 56:713-720, 2000.
    • (2000) Urol , vol.56 , pp. 713-720
    • McLeod, D.G.1    Iversen, P.2
  • 21
    • 10244228050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vacuum-assisted biopsy device - diagnostic and therapeutic applications in breast surgery
    • Iwuagwu O, Drew P: Vacuum-assisted biopsy device - diagnostic and therapeutic applications in breast surgery. Breast 13(6):483-487, 2004.
    • (2004) Breast , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 483-487
    • Iwuagwu, O.1    Drew, P.2
  • 22
    • 0020558791 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the treatment of idiopathic gynecomastia with percutaneous dihydrotestosterone
    • Kuhn JM, Roca R, Laudat MH, et al: Studies on the treatment of idiopathic gynecomastia with percutaneous dihydrotestosterone. Clin Endocrinol 19:513-520, 1983
    • (1983) Clin Endocrinol , vol.19 , pp. 513-520
    • Kuhn, J.M.1    Roca, R.2    Laudat, M.H.3
  • 23
    • 0025062039 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of danazol and placebo in the treatment of adult idiopathic gynecomastia: Results of a prospective study in 55 patients
    • Jones DJ, Holt SD, Surtees P, et al: A comparison of danazol and placebo in the treatment of adult idiopathic gynecomastia: results of a prospective study in 55 patients. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 72:296-298, 1990.
    • (1990) Ann R Coll Surg Engl , vol.72 , pp. 296-298
    • Jones, D.J.1    Holt, S.D.2    Surtees, P.3
  • 24
    • 0022453573 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of gynecomastia with tamoxifen: A double-blind crossover study
    • Parker LN, Gray DR, Lai MK, et al: Treatment of gynecomastia with tamoxifen: a double-blind crossover study. Metabolism 35:705-708, 1986.
    • (1986) Metabolism , vol.35 , pp. 705-708
    • Parker, L.N.1    Gray, D.R.2    Lai, M.K.3
  • 25
    • 0025697070 scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen therapy for painful idiopathic gynecomastia
    • McDermott MT, Hofeldt FD, Kidd GS: Tamoxifen therapy for painful idiopathic gynecomastia. South Med J 83:1283-1285, 1990.
    • (1990) South Med J , vol.83 , pp. 1283-1285
    • McDermott, M.T.1    Hofeldt, F.D.2    Kidd, G.S.3
  • 26
    • 0023571236 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic gynecomastia treated with tamoxifen: A preliminary report
    • Alagaratnam TT: Idiopathic gynecomastia treated with tamoxifen: a preliminary report. Clin Ther 9:483-487, 1987.
    • (1987) Clin Ther , vol.9 , pp. 483-487
    • Alagaratnam, T.T.1
  • 27
    • 0033049136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aromatase and gynecomastia
    • Braunstein GD: Aromatase and gynecomastia. Endocr Relat Cancer 6 315-332, 1999.
    • (1999) Endocr Relat Cancer , vol.6 , pp. 315-332
    • Braunstein, G.D.1
  • 28
    • 0031451419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen for flutamide/finasteride-induced gynecomastia
    • Staiman VR, Lowe FC: Tamoxifen for flutamide/finasteride-induced gynecomastia. Urology 50: 929-933, 1997.
    • (1997) Urology , vol.50 , pp. 929-933
    • Staiman, V.R.1    Lowe, F.C.2
  • 29
    • 0017335811 scopus 로고
    • Clomiphene in the treatment of pubertal-adolescent gynecomastia: A preliminary report
    • Stepanas AV, Burnet RB, Harding PE: Clomiphene in the treatment of pubertal-adolescent gynecomastia: a preliminary report. J Pediatr 90: 651-653, 1977.
    • (1977) J Pediatr , vol.90 , pp. 651-653
    • Stepanas, A.V.1    Burnet, R.B.2    Harding, P.E.3
  • 30
    • 0019209193 scopus 로고
    • The effect of clomiphene citrate on pubertal gynecomastia
    • LeRoith D, Sobel R, Click SM: The effect of clomiphene citrate on pubertal gynecomastia. Acta Endocrinol 95:177-180, 1980.
    • (1980) Acta Endocrinol , vol.95 , pp. 177-180
    • LeRoith, D.1    Sobel, R.2    Click, S.M.3
  • 31
    • 0020604993 scopus 로고
    • Clomiphene in the treatment of adolescent gynecomastia. Clinical and endocrine studies
    • Plourde PV, Kulin HE, Santner SJ: Clomiphene in the treatment of adolescent gynecomastia. Clinical and endocrine studies. Am J Dis Child 137:1080-1082, 1983.
    • (1983) Am J Dis Child , vol.137 , pp. 1080-1082
    • Plourde, P.V.1    Kulin, H.E.2    Santner, S.J.3
  • 33
    • 20044376091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of tamoxifen and anastrozole in the prevention of gynecomastia and breast pain induced by bicalutamide monotherapy of prostate cancer
    • Boccardo F, Rubagotti A, Battaglia M: Evaluation of tamoxifen and anastrozole in the prevention of gynecomastia and breast pain induced by bicalutamide monotherapy of prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol 23:808-815, 2005.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 808-815
    • Boccardo, F.1    Rubagotti, A.2    Battaglia, M.3
  • 34
    • 0037253622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does prophylactic breast irradiation prevent antiandrogen-induced gynecomastia? Evaluation of 253 patients in a randomized Scandinavian trial SPCG-7/SFUO-3
    • Widmark A, Fossa SD, Lundmo P: Does prophylactic breast irradiation prevent antiandrogen-induced gynecomastia? Evaluation of 253 patients in a randomized Scandinavian trial SPCG-7/SFUO-3. Urology 61:145-151, 2003.
    • (2003) Urology , vol.61 , pp. 145-151
    • Widmark, A.1    Fossa, S.D.2    Lundmo, P.3
  • 35
    • 4544365329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic breast irradiation with a single dose of electron beam radiotherapy significantly reduces the incidence of bicalutamide-induced gynecomastia
    • Tyrrell CJ, Payne H, Tammela TLJ. Prophylactic breast irradiation with a single dose of electron beam radiotherapy significantly reduces the incidence of bicalutamide-induced gynecomastia. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 60: 476-483, 2004.
    • (2004) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.60 , pp. 476-483
    • Tyrrell, C.J.1    Payne, H.2    Tammela, T.L.J.3
  • 36
    • 17144409402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of radiotherapy as treatment for bicalutamide-induced gynecomastia and breast pain in prostate cancer
    • Van Poppel H, Tyrrell CJ, Haustermans K: Efficacy and tolerability of radiotherapy as treatment for bicalutamide-induced gynecomastia and breast pain in prostate cancer. Eur Urol 47:587-592, 2005.
    • (2005) Eur Urol , vol.47 , pp. 587-592
    • Van Poppel, H.1    Tyrrell, C.J.2    Haustermans, K.3
  • 37
    • 20944447546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of tamoxifen and radiotherapy for prevention and treatment of gynecomastia and breast pain caused by bicalutamide in prostate cancer: A randomized controlled trial
    • Perdona S, Autorino R, De Placido S: Efficacy of tamoxifen and radiotherapy for prevention and treatment of gynecomastia and breast pain caused by bicalutamide in prostate cancer: a randomized controlled trial. Lancet Oncol 6:295-300, 2005.
    • (2005) Lancet Oncol , vol.6 , pp. 295-300
    • Perdona, S.1    Autorino, R.2    De Placido, S.3
  • 38
    • 28044452182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of gynecomastia in patients with prostate cancer: A systematic review
    • Di Lorenzo G, Autorino R, Perdona S, et al: Management of gynecomastia in patients with prostate cancer: a systematic review. Lancet Oncol 6:972-979, 2005.
    • (2005) Lancet Oncol , vol.6 , pp. 972-979
    • Di Lorenzo, G.1    Autorino, R.2    Perdona, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.