Up front and beyond the centre line: Australian Aborigines in elite Australian rules football

International Review for the Sociology of Sport

Volumn 34, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 369-383

  Hallinan, Christopher J ^a   Bruce, Toni ^b   Coram, Stella ^c  

^a VICTORIA UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CANBERRA   (Australia)

^c LA TROBE UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

Aborigines; Australia; football; racism; segregation; stereotypes

Indexed keywords

EID: 33846862278     PISSN: 10126902     EISSN: 14617218     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/101269099034004005     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (1997) Sport and Recreation: A Statistical Overview, Australia.Camberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics.
2. Australian Football League (1997) Annual Report. [Online: http://www.afl.com.au/insideafl/annual_9.htm].
3. Andrews, N. (1998) Faith-Filled Life of an AFL Star, The Tasmanian (20 Nov.) [On-line: http://www.afl.com.au/news/story_127918.htm].
4. Atkinson, W. and Poulter, J. (1993) The Origins of Aboriginal Football Skills, in J. Andrews, I. Anderson and W. Atkinson (eds) Ngariarty: Kooris Talkin.Melbourne: La Trobe University.
5. Baker, A. and Boyd, T., eds (1997) Out Of Bounds: Sports, Media, and the Politics of Identity.Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
6. Baum, G. (1999) Pigskin Dreaming, The Age (11 Sept.): 20.
7. Birrell, S. (1989) Racial Relations Theories and Sport: Suggestions for a More Critical Analysis, Sociology of Sport Journal6: 212-227.
8. Blake, M. (1998) Michael Long, in AFL's Black Stars.Melbourne: Lothian Books.
9. Booth, D. (1998) The Race Game: Sport and Politics in South Africa.London: Frank Cass.
10. Boyd, T. (1997) The Day the Niggaz Took Over: Basketball, Commodity Culture and Black Masculinity, in A. Baker and T. Boyd (eds) Out of Bounds: Sports, Media, and the Politics of Identity.Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
11. Broome, R. (1994) Aboriginal Australians (2nd edn). Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
12. Brown, K. (1986) 'Establishing Difference: Culture, "Race", Ethnicity and the Production of Ideology', Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology22: 175-186.
13. Burnley, I. and Routh, N. (1985) Aboriginal Migration to Inner Sydney, in I. Burney and J. Forrest (eds) Living in Cities.Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
14. Cashman, R. (1995) Paradise of Sport: The Rise of Organised Sport in Australia.Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
15. Cashmore, E. (1982) Black Sportsmen.London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
16. Chappell, R., Jones, R.L. and Burden, A.M. (1996) Racial Participation and Integration in English Professional Basketball 1977-1994, Sociology of Sport Journal13: 300-310.
17. Coakley, J.J. (1997) Sport in Society: Issues and Controversies (6th edn). Boston: McGraw-Hill.
18. Connell, R.W. and Irving, T.H. (1992) Class Structure in Australian History (2nd edn). Melbourne: Longman Cheshire.
19. Connolly, R. (1998) Team Lists? No More than a Game, The Sunday Age (12 April): 9.
20. Coram, S. (1994) 'The Name of the Game: A Critique of the Stereotyped Portrayal of Aboriginal AFL Footballers in the Melbourne Print Media', unpublished Honours thesis, Swinburne University, Melbourne, Australia.
21. Cowlishaw, G. (1986) Race for Exclusion, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology22: 3-24.
22. Davis, L.R. and Harris, O. (1998) Representations of Racial/Ethnic Meaning in the U.S. Sport Media, in L.A. Wenner (ed.) Mediasport.New York: Routledge.
23. Dyson, M.E. (1993) Reflecting Black: African-American Cultural Criticism.Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
24. Eitzen, D.S. and Sage, G.H. (1997) Sociology of North American Sport (6th edn). Brown & Benchmark: Dubuque, IA.
25. Eva, B. (1998) Nicky Winmar, in AFL's Black Stars.Port Melbourne: Lothian Books.
26. Gardiner, G. (1997) Football and Racism: The AFL's Racial Religious Vilification Rule (Discussion paper 6). Melbourne: Koorie Research Centre, Monash University.
27. Hallinan, C. (1991) Aborigines and Positional Segregation in Australian Rugby League, International Review for the Sociology of Sport26: 69-81.
28. Hallinan, C.J., Eddleman, K.S. and Oslin, J.L. (1991) Racial Segregation by Playing Position in Elite Australian Basketball, Australian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport23(4): 111-114.
29. Heinrichs, P. (1999) Yorta Yorta Elders Curse Elliott to Rot and Decay, The Age (9 March): 1.
30. Hinds, R. (1996) Goes with the Territory, The Sunday Age (12 May): 15.
31. Lattas, A. (1996) Aborigines and Contemporary Australian Nationalism: Primordiality and the Cultural Politics of Otherness, in B. Morris and G. Cowlishaw (eds) Race Matters.Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press.
32. Leonard, W. and Phillips, J. (1997) 'The Cause and Effect Rule for Percentaging Tables: An Overdue Statistical Correction for "Stacking" Studies', Sociology of Sport Journal14: 283-289.
33. Linnell, G. (1997) Aiding in the Search for the Next Michael Long, The Age (4 Aug.): 8.
34. McNamara, L. (1998) Long Stories, Big Pictures: Racial Slurs, Legal Solutions and Playing the Game, Australian Feminist Law Journal10: 85-108.
35. Maguire, J.A. (1988) Race and Position Assignment in English Soccer: A Preliminary Analysis of Ethnicity and Sport in Britain, Sociology of Sport Journal5: 257-269.
36. Mains, J. (1982) How to Play Football: Australian Style.South Yarra: O'Neil.
37. Malcolm, D. (1997) Stacking in Cricket: A Figurational Sociological Reappraisal of Centrality, Sociology of Sport Journal14: 263-282.
38. Margolis, B. and Allyn Piliavin, J. (1999) ' "Stacking" in Major League Baseball: A Multivariate Analysis', Sociology of Sport Journal16: 16-34.
39. Melnick, M.J. (1988) Racial Segregation by Playing Position in the English Football League: Some Preliminary Observations, Journal of Sport and Social Issues12: 122-130.
40. Melnick, M.J. (1996) Maori Women and Positional Segregation in New Zealand Netball: Another Test of the Anglocentric Hypothesis, Sociology of Sport Journal13: 259-273.
41. Melnick, M.J. and Thomson, R. (1996) The Maori People and Positional Segregation in New Zealand Rugby Football: A Test of the Anglocentric Hypothesis, International Review for the Sociology of Sport31: 139-154.
42. Morris, B. and Cowlishaw, G. (1997) Cultural Racism, in B. Morris and G. Cowlishaw (eds) Race Matters.Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press.
43. Mulcahy, S. (producer) and McGregor, S. (1996) Marn Grook: An Aboriginal Perspective of Australian Rules Football [film]. Alice Springs, Northern Territory: CAAMA.
44. Murrell, A.J. and Curtis, E.M. (1994) Causal Attributions of Performance for Black and White Quarterbacks in the NFL: A Look at the Sports Pages, Journal of Sport and Social Issues18: 224-233.
45. Pascoe, R. (1995) The Winter Game.Port Melbourne: Mandarin.
46. Rainville, R.E. and McCormick, E. (1977) Extent of Covert Racial Prejudice in Pro Football Announcers' Speech, Journalism Quarterly54: 20-26.
47. Ramsey, A. (1998) The Fostering of Aboriginal Talent in South Australia, in AFL's Black Stars.Port Melbourne: Lothian.
48. Ray, M. (1998) Why a Pie Feels at Home in Sydney, The Age (17 March): 8.
49. Rowe, D., McKay, J. and Lawrence, G. (1997) Out of the Shadows: The Critical Sociology of Sport in Australia, 1986-1996, Sociology of Sport Journal14: 340-361.
50. Sheahan, M. (1999) Nicky's Gaurdian[sic] Angel, The Herald-Sun (4 March) [On-line, http://www.afl.com.au/news/story_132551.html.
51. Smith, P. (1993) The Boy Wanganeen: The Wizard from Windy Hill, The Age (6 Aug.): 27.
52. Stewart, R., Hess, R. and Nixon, C. (1997) Australian Rules Football, in P.A. Mosely, R. Cashman, J. O'Hara and H. Wetherburn (eds) Sporting Immigrants.Sydney: Walla Walla.
53. Stoddart, B. (1986) Saturday Afternoon Fever.Sydney: Angus & Robertson.
54. Tatz, C. (1987) Aborigines in Sport.Bedford Park, South Australia: The Australian Society for Sports History.
55. Tatz, C. (1995) Obstacle Race.Sydney: University of New South Wales Press.
56. Tatz, C. (1998) Top Marks, in AFL's Black Stars.Port Melbourne: Lothian.
57. The Sports Factor (1997) Football Fanzines, and Discrimination in Australian Football (2 May). ABC Radio National Transcripts: www.abc.net.au/rn/talks/8.30/sportsf/sstories/sf970502.htm.
58. Warren, J. (1982) Australian Football Fundamentals.Sydney: Reed.
59. Winkler, M. (1998) 1993-98: The AFL and the Fight against Racism, in AFL's Black Stars.Port Melbourne: Lothian.
60. Wonsek, P.L. (1992) College Basketball on Television: A Study of Racism in the Media, Media, Culture and Society14: 449-461.