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3
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33846784349
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Enantioselective catalysis (thematic issue)
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2763
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Enantioselective catalysis (thematic issue), Chem. Rev., 2003, 103, 2763
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(2003)
Chem. Rev.
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7
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0000152607
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For an interesting synthetic procedure, see:
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T. A. Whitney J. Org. Chem. 1980 45 4214
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(1980)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.45
, pp. 4214
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Whitney, T.A.1
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10
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0037138704
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S. E. Schaus B. D. Brandes J. F. Larrow M. Tokunaga K. B. Hansen A. E. Gould M. E. Furrow E. N. Jacobsen J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002 124 1307
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(2002)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.124
, pp. 1307
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Schaus, S.E.1
Brandes, B.D.2
Larrow, J.F.3
Tokunaga, M.4
Hansen, K.B.5
Gould, A.E.6
Furrow, M.E.7
Jacobsen, E.N.8
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23
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33846848376
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See electronic supplementary material for the complete NMR data
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See electronic supplementary material for the complete NMR data
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24
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33846827669
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The presence of fluorine as a spectator atom in the ligand is a valuable aid in the NMR detection of the composition of the complex structure and the reaction mixtures
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The presence of fluorine as a spectator atom in the ligand is a valuable aid in the NMR detection of the composition of the complex structure and the reaction mixtures
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25
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33846849882
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In the complexes studied, the Δδ values vary from 1.28 to 1.71 ppm (see Table 1 in the supplementary material)
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In the complexes studied, the Δδ values vary from 1.28 to 1.71 ppm (see Table 1 in the supplementary material)
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28
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33846797207
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19F NMR δ: -111.2 (21%, dl-1), -111.7 and -112.0 (55%, R,S), -111.8 (20%, dl-2), -114.5 (3%, unknown). The predominance of the R,S isomer is recognized by the presence of the two fluorine resonances with a ratio of 1: 1. The analysis of the proton spectra of the mixture is also diagnostic. Theoretically we are expecting eight doublets for the benzylic protons. In reality we visualize (and attribute) seven doublets: dl-1 (1R,2R)-5 δ: 4.47, 3.26; dl-2 (1R,2R)-5: 4.96, 2.96 (partially hidden); R,S (1R,2R)-5c: 4.23, 3.54, and 4.74, 3.67. It was possible to obtain mixtures with variable dl and R,S proportions via chromatography on silica (eluent: dichloromethane-methanol 95: 5)
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19F NMR δ: -111.2 (21%, dl-1), -111.7 and -112.0 (55%, R,S), -111.8 (20%, dl-2), -114.5 (3%, unknown). The predominance of the R,S isomer is recognized by the presence of the two fluorine resonances with a ratio of 1: 1. The analysis of the proton spectra of the mixture is also diagnostic. Theoretically we are expecting eight doublets for the benzylic protons. In reality we visualize (and attribute) seven doublets: dl-1 (1R,2R)-5 δ: 4.47, 3.26; dl-2 (1R,2R)-5: 4.96, 2.96 (partially hidden); R,S (1R,2R)-5c: 4.23, 3.54, and 4.74, 3.67. It was possible to obtain mixtures with variable dl and R,S proportions via chromatography on silica (eluent: dichloromethane-methanol 95: 5)
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33846849881
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2, 25°C, 1 h
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2, 25°C, 1 h
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30
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33846845480
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Complex 6b is insoluble in most common solvents and we could only obtain the proton and fluorine NMR spectra in D6-DMSO. Except for the visibility of the presence of two compounds, confirmed by proton resonances, too, we are unable for the moment to analyze completely the NMR data
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Complex 6b is insoluble in most common solvents and we could only obtain the proton and fluorine NMR spectra in D6-DMSO. Except for the visibility of the presence of two compounds, confirmed by proton resonances, too, we are unable for the moment to analyze completely the NMR data
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31
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33846817786
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2 with the same R,S structure comparable to R,S-(1R,2R)-3 according to the NMR spectra
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2 with the same R,S structure comparable to R,S-(1R,2R)-3 according to the NMR spectra
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32
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22244487612
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This complex is a highly enantioselective catalyst for the addition of malonate to nitroalkenes (95% ee)
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D. A. Evans D. Seidel J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005 127 9958
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(2005)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.127
, pp. 9958
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Evans, D.A.1
Seidel, D.2
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