-
1
-
-
0033914959
-
Diversity of birds along an elevational gradient in the Cordillera Central, Costa Rica
-
BLAKE, J. G., AND B. A. LOISELLE. 2000. Diversity of birds along an elevational gradient in the Cordillera Central, Costa Rica. Auk 117:663-686.
-
(2000)
Auk
, vol.117
, pp. 663-686
-
-
BLAKE, J.G.1
LOISELLE, B.A.2
-
2
-
-
0001043648
-
Social systems in a tropical forest avifauna
-
BUSKIRK, W. H. 1976. Social systems in a tropical forest avifauna. American Naturalist 110:293-310.
-
(1976)
American Naturalist
, vol.110
, pp. 293-310
-
-
BUSKIRK, W.H.1
-
3
-
-
0020922895
-
On the prevalence and relative importance of interspecific competition: Evidence from field experiments
-
CONNELL, J. H. 1983. On the prevalence and relative importance of interspecific competition: Evidence from field experiments. American Naturalist 122:661-696.
-
(1983)
American Naturalist
, vol.122
, pp. 661-696
-
-
CONNELL, J.H.1
-
4
-
-
0028165319
-
Influence of social status on individual foraging and community structure in a bird guild
-
DAILY, G. C., AND P. R. EHRLICH. 1994. Influence of social status on individual foraging and community structure in a bird guild. Oecologia 100:153-165.
-
(1994)
Oecologia
, vol.100
, pp. 153-165
-
-
DAILY, G.C.1
EHRLICH, P.R.2
-
5
-
-
0017817013
-
Niche shifts and the rediscovery of interspecific competition
-
DIAMOND, J. M. 1978. Niche shifts and the rediscovery of interspecific competition. American Scientist 66:322-331.
-
(1978)
American Scientist
, vol.66
, pp. 322-331
-
-
DIAMOND, J.M.1
-
6
-
-
10544239359
-
Comparative foraging efficiencies of some montane sunbirds in Kenya
-
GILL, F. B., AND L. L. WOLF. 1978. Comparative foraging efficiencies of some montane sunbirds in Kenya. Condor 80:391-400.
-
(1978)
Condor
, vol.80
, pp. 391-400
-
-
GILL, F.B.1
WOLF, L.L.2
-
7
-
-
85018019355
-
-
GOTELLI, N. J, AND G. L. ENTSMINGER. 2006. ECOSIM: Null models software for ecology, version 7. Acquired Intelligence & Kesey-Bear, Jericho, Vermont, Online, Available at
-
GOTELLI, N. J., AND G. L. ENTSMINGER. 2006. ECOSIM: Null models software for ecology, version 7. Acquired Intelligence & Kesey-Bear, Jericho, Vermont. [Online.] Available at garyentsminger.com/ecosim. htm.
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
84900898690
-
-
GRACE, J. B., AND D. TILMAN, EDS. 1990. Perspectives on Plant Competition. Academic Press, San Diego, California.
-
GRACE, J. B., AND D. TILMAN, EDS. 1990. Perspectives on Plant Competition. Academic Press, San Diego, California.
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
85017996192
-
-
HEJL, S. J., J. VERNER, AND G. W. BELL. 1990. Sequential versus initial observations in studies of avian foraging. Pages 166-173 in Avian Foraging: Theory, Methodology, and Applications (M. L. Morrison, C. J. Ralph, J. Verner, and J. R. Jehl Jr., Eds.). Studies in Avian Biology, no. 13.
-
HEJL, S. J., J. VERNER, AND G. W. BELL. 1990. Sequential versus initial observations in studies of avian foraging. Pages 166-173 in Avian Foraging: Theory, Methodology, and Applications (M. L. Morrison, C. J. Ralph, J. Verner, and J. R. Jehl Jr., Eds.). Studies in Avian Biology, no. 13.
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
0001286439
-
Flowering and fruiting periodicity in a premontane rain forest in pacific Colombia
-
HILTY, S. L. 1980. Flowering and fruiting periodicity in a premontane rain forest in pacific Colombia. Biotropica 12:292-306.
-
(1980)
Biotropica
, vol.12
, pp. 292-306
-
-
HILTY, S.L.1
-
14
-
-
85018032459
-
-
HOLMES, R. T., R. E. BONNEY, JR., AND S. W. PACALA. 1979. Guild structure of the Hubbard Brook bird community: A multivariate approach. Ecology 60:512-520.
-
HOLMES, R. T., R. E. BONNEY, JR., AND S. W. PACALA. 1979. Guild structure of the Hubbard Brook bird community: A multivariate approach. Ecology 60:512-520.
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
0004013183
-
-
Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C
-
ISLER, M. L., AND P. R. ISLER. 1999. The Tanagers: Natural History, Distribution, and Identification. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
-
(1999)
The Tanagers: Natural History, Distribution, and Identification
-
-
ISLER, M.L.1
ISLER, P.R.2
-
16
-
-
0003456793
-
-
2nd ed. Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park, California
-
KREBS, C. J. 1999. Ecological Methodology, 2nd ed. Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park, California.
-
(1999)
Ecological Methodology
-
-
KREBS, C.J.1
-
17
-
-
0004225339
-
-
Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts
-
LACK, D. L. 1971. Ecological Isolation in Birds. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
-
(1971)
Ecological Isolation in Birds
-
-
LACK, D.L.1
-
18
-
-
33846843897
-
Observations of birds exploiting a Central American fruit tree
-
LECK, C. F. 1969. Observations of birds exploiting a Central American fruit tree. Wilson Bulletin 81:264-269.
-
(1969)
Wilson Bulletin
, vol.81
, pp. 264-269
-
-
LECK, C.F.1
-
19
-
-
0024195651
-
Spatial and temporal variation in Costa Rican fruit and fruit-eating bird abundance
-
LEVEY, D. J. 1988. Spatial and temporal variation in Costa Rican fruit and fruit-eating bird abundance. Ecological Monographs 58:251-269.
-
(1988)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.58
, pp. 251-269
-
-
LEVEY, D.J.1
-
20
-
-
85017997502
-
-
LOISELLE, B. A., AND J. G. BLAKE. 1990. Diets of understory fruit-eating birds in Costa Rica: Seasonality and resource abundance. Pages 91-103 in Avian Foraging: Theory, Methodology, and Applications (M. L. Morrison, C. J. Ralph, J. Verner, and J. R. Jehl, Jr., Eds.). Studies in Avian Biology, no. 13.
-
LOISELLE, B. A., AND J. G. BLAKE. 1990. Diets of understory fruit-eating birds in Costa Rica: Seasonality and resource abundance. Pages 91-103 in Avian Foraging: Theory, Methodology, and Applications (M. L. Morrison, C. J. Ralph, J. Verner, and J. R. Jehl, Jr., Eds.). Studies in Avian Biology, no. 13.
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
0026062776
-
Temporal variation in birds and fruits along an elevational gradient in Costa Rica
-
LOISELLE, B. A., AND J. G. BLAKE. 1991. Temporal variation in birds and fruits along an elevational gradient in Costa Rica. Ecology 72:180-193.
-
(1991)
Ecology
, vol.72
, pp. 180-193
-
-
LOISELLE, B.A.1
BLAKE, J.G.2
-
22
-
-
0027799630
-
Spatial-distribution of understory fruit-eating birds and fruiting plants in a Neotropical lowland wet forest
-
LOISELLE, B. A., AND J. G. BLAKE. 1993. Spatial-distribution of understory fruit-eating birds and fruiting plants in a Neotropical lowland wet forest. Vegetatio 108:177-189.
-
(1993)
Vegetatio
, vol.108
, pp. 177-189
-
-
LOISELLE, B.A.1
BLAKE, J.G.2
-
23
-
-
0033771318
-
The diets of Malaysian swiftlets
-
LOURIE, S. A., AND D. M. TOMPKINS. 2000. The diets of Malaysian swiftlets. Ibis 142:596-602.
-
(2000)
Ibis
, vol.142
, pp. 596-602
-
-
LOURIE, S.A.1
TOMPKINS, D.M.2
-
24
-
-
0001245369
-
Population ecology of some warblers in northeastern coniferous forests
-
MACARTHUR, R. H. 1958. Population ecology of some warblers in northeastern coniferous forests. Ecology 39:599-619.
-
(1958)
Ecology
, vol.39
, pp. 599-619
-
-
MACARTHUR, R.H.1
-
26
-
-
85018024978
-
-
MILES, D. B. 1990. A comparison of three multivariate statistical techniques for the analysis of avian foraging data. Pages 295-308 in Avian Foraging: Theory, Methodology, and Applications (M. L. Morrison, C. J. Ralph, J. Verner, and J. R. Jehl, Jr., Eds.). Studies in Avian Biology, no. 13.
-
MILES, D. B. 1990. A comparison of three multivariate statistical techniques for the analysis of avian foraging data. Pages 295-308 in Avian Foraging: Theory, Methodology, and Applications (M. L. Morrison, C. J. Ralph, J. Verner, and J. R. Jehl, Jr., Eds.). Studies in Avian Biology, no. 13.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
0021057582
-
Fruit choice in Neotropical birds: Effects of fruit type and accessibility on selectivity
-
MOERMOND, T. C., AND J. S. DENSLOW. 1983. Fruit choice in Neotropical birds: Effects of fruit type and accessibility on selectivity. Journal of Animal Ecology 52:407-420.
-
(1983)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.52
, pp. 407-420
-
-
MOERMOND, T.C.1
DENSLOW, J.S.2
-
28
-
-
85018006027
-
-
MOERMOND, T. C., AND J. S. DENSLOW. 1985. Neotropical avian frugivores: Patterns of behavior, morphology, and nutrition, with consequences for fruit selection. Pages 865-897 in Neotropical Ornithology (P. A. Buckley, M. S. Foster, E. S. Morton, R. S. Ridgely and F. G. Buckley, Eds.). Ornithological Monographs, no. 36.
-
MOERMOND, T. C., AND J. S. DENSLOW. 1985. Neotropical avian frugivores: Patterns of behavior, morphology, and nutrition, with consequences for fruit selection. Pages 865-897 in Neotropical Ornithology (P. A. Buckley, M. S. Foster, E. S. Morton, R. S. Ridgely and F. G. Buckley, Eds.). Ornithological Monographs, no. 36.
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
0037327308
-
The relative importance of arthropods and fruits in foraging behavior of omnivorous tanagers (Thraupidae): The comparison of three methods
-
NAOKI, K. 2003. The relative importance of arthropods and fruits in foraging behavior of omnivorous tanagers (Thraupidae): The comparison of three methods. Condor 105:135-139.
-
(2003)
Condor
, vol.105
, pp. 135-139
-
-
NAOKI, K.1
-
30
-
-
0027099622
-
-
POULIN, B., G. LEFEBVRE, AND R. MCN EIL. 1992. Tropical avian phenology in relation to abundance and exploitation of food resources. Ecology 73:2295-2309.
-
POULIN, B., G. LEFEBVRE, AND R. MCN EIL. 1992. Tropical avian phenology in relation to abundance and exploitation of food resources. Ecology 73:2295-2309.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
0025956206
-
Morphology and ecology of breeding warblers along an altitudinal gradient in Kashmir, India
-
PRICE, T. 1991. Morphology and ecology of breeding warblers along an altitudinal gradient in Kashmir, India, Journal of Animal Ecology 60:643-664.
-
(1991)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.60
, pp. 643-664
-
-
PRICE, T.1
-
33
-
-
0000193848
-
The diets of Neotropical trogons, motmots, barbets and toucans
-
REMSEN, J. V., JR., M. A. HYDE, AND A. CHAPMAN. 1993. The diets of Neotropical trogons, motmots, barbets and toucans. Condor 95:178-192.
-
(1993)
Condor
, vol.95
, pp. 178-192
-
-
REMSEN JR., J.V.1
HYDE, M.A.2
CHAPMAN, A.3
-
34
-
-
85018034234
-
-
REMSEN, J. V., JR., AND S. K. ROBINSON. 1990. A classification scheme for foraging behavior of birds in terrestrial habitats. Pages 144-160 in Avian Foraging: Theory, Methodology, and Applications (M. L. Morrison, C. J. Ralph, J. Verner, and J. R. Jehl, Jr., Eds.). Studies in Avian Biology, no. 13.
-
REMSEN, J. V., JR., AND S. K. ROBINSON. 1990. A classification scheme for foraging behavior of birds in terrestrial habitats. Pages 144-160 in Avian Foraging: Theory, Methodology, and Applications (M. L. Morrison, C. J. Ralph, J. Verner, and J. R. Jehl, Jr., Eds.). Studies in Avian Biology, no. 13.
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
0344024805
-
The Birds of South America
-
University of Texas Press, Austin
-
RIDGELY, R. S., AND G. TUDOR. 1989. The Birds of South America, vol. 1: The Oscine Passerines. University of Texas Press, Austin.
-
(1989)
The Oscine Passerines
, vol.1
-
-
RIDGELY, R.S.1
TUDOR, G.2
-
37
-
-
0020425594
-
Foraging behavior of forest birds: The relationships among search tactics, diet, and habitat structure
-
ROBINSON, S. K., AND R. T. HOLMES. 1982. Foraging behavior of forest birds: The relationships among search tactics, diet, and habitat structure. Ecology 63:1918-1931.
-
(1982)
Ecology
, vol.63
, pp. 1918-1931
-
-
ROBINSON, S.K.1
HOLMES, R.T.2
-
38
-
-
0001804852
-
Spatial distribution and food utilization among tanagers in southeastern Brazil (Passeriformes: Emberizidae)
-
RODRIGUES, M. 1995. Spatial distribution and food utilization among tanagers in southeastern Brazil (Passeriformes: Emberizidae). Ararajuba 3:27-32.
-
(1995)
Ararajuba
, vol.3
, pp. 27-32
-
-
RODRIGUES, M.1
-
39
-
-
0002934590
-
Resource partitioning in ecological communities
-
SCHOENER, T. W. 1974. Resource partitioning in ecological communities. Science 185:27-39.
-
(1974)
Science
, vol.185
, pp. 27-39
-
-
SCHOENER, T.W.1
-
40
-
-
0000347203
-
Comparative dietary ecology of sympatric, insectivorous Neotropical flycatchers (Tyrannidae)
-
SHERRY, T. W. 1984. Comparative dietary ecology of sympatric, insectivorous Neotropical flycatchers (Tyrannidae). Ecological Monographs 54:313-338.
-
(1984)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.54
, pp. 313-338
-
-
SHERRY, T.W.1
-
41
-
-
85018027710
-
-
SHERRY, T. W. 1985. Adaptation to a novel environment: Food, foraging, and morphology of the Cocos Island Flycatcher. Pages 908-920 in Neotropical Ornithology (P. A. Buckley, M. S. Foster, E. S. Morton, R. S. Ridgely, and F. G. Buckley, Eds.). Ornithological Monographs, no. 36.
-
SHERRY, T. W. 1985. Adaptation to a novel environment: Food, foraging, and morphology of the Cocos Island Flycatcher. Pages 908-920 in Neotropical Ornithology (P. A. Buckley, M. S. Foster, E. S. Morton, R. S. Ridgely, and F. G. Buckley, Eds.). Ornithological Monographs, no. 36.
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
0000355842
-
The feeding ecology of tanagers and honeycreepers in Trinidad
-
SNOW, B. K., AND D. W. SNOW. 1971. The feeding ecology of tanagers and honeycreepers in Trinidad. Auk 88:291-322.
-
(1971)
Auk
, vol.88
, pp. 291-322
-
-
SNOW, B.K.1
SNOW, D.W.2
-
43
-
-
0001832066
-
Tropical frugivorous birds and their food plants: A world survey
-
SNOW, D. W. 1981. Tropical frugivorous birds and their food plants: A world survey. Biotropica 13:1-14.
-
(1981)
Biotropica
, vol.13
, pp. 1-14
-
-
SNOW, D.W.1
-
44
-
-
0003912546
-
-
University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois
-
STOTZ, D. F., J. W., FITZPATRICK, T. A. PARKER III, AND D. K. MOSKOVITS. 1996. Neotropical Birds: Ecology and Conservation. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.
-
(1996)
Neotropical Birds: Ecology and Conservation
-
-
STOTZ, D.F.J.W.1
FITZPATRICK2
PARKER III, T.A.3
MOSKOVITS, D.K.4
-
45
-
-
0006717462
-
Niche overlap in feeding assemblages of New Guinea birds
-
TERBORGH, J., AND J. M. DIAMOND, 1970. Niche overlap in feeding assemblages of New Guinea birds. Wilson Bulletin 82:29-52.
-
(1970)
Wilson Bulletin
, vol.82
, pp. 29-52
-
-
TERBORGH, J.1
DIAMOND, J.M.2
-
48
-
-
0021534047
-
Tropical fruit-eating birds and their food plants: A survey of a Costa Rican lower montane forest
-
WHEELWRIGHT, N. T., W. A. HABER, K. G. MURRAY, AND C. GUINDON. 1984. Tropical fruit-eating birds and their food plants: A survey of a Costa Rican lower montane forest. Biotropica 16:173-192.
-
(1984)
Biotropica
, vol.16
, pp. 173-192
-
-
WHEELWRIGHT, N.T.1
HABER, W.A.2
MURRAY, K.G.3
GUINDON, C.4
-
49
-
-
2342553931
-
Competitive exclusion and birds at fruiting trees in western Colombia
-
WILLIS, E. O. 1966. Competitive exclusion and birds at fruiting trees in western Colombia. Auk 83:479-480.
-
(1966)
Auk
, vol.83
, pp. 479-480
-
-
WILLIS, E.O.1
|