Allen-Fahey and related experiments support the predominance of cochlear slow-wave otoacoustic emissions

Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

Volumn 121, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 1564-1575

  Shera, Christopher A ^a,b   Tubis, Arnold ^c,d   Talmadge, Carrick L ^e   De Boer, Egbert ^f   Fahey, Paul F ^g   Guinan Jr , John J ^a,b  

^a MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY   (United States)

^b HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

^c PURDUE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI   (United States)

^f UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

^g UNIVERSITY OF SCRANTON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACOUSTIC WAVE EFFECTS; ACOUSTIC WAVE INTERFERENCE; ACOUSTIC WAVE PROPAGATION; ACOUSTIC WAVE VELOCITY; AMPLIFIERS (ELECTRONIC); GAIN MEASUREMENT;

COCHLEAR AMPLIFIERS; COMPRESSION WAVES; ENERGY PROPAGATION; INTRACOCHLEAR DISTORTION;

ACOUSTIC EMISSIONS;

ACOUSTICS; AUDITORY CANAL; COCHLEA; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; OTOACOUSTIC EMISSION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SOUND DETECTION; SOUND TRANSMISSION; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE;

COCHLEA; COCHLEAR IMPLANTS; HUMANS; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; OTOACOUSTIC EMISSIONS, SPONTANEOUS;

EID: 33846665248     PISSN: 00014966     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1121/1.2405891     Document Type: Review

References (59)

1. Allen, J. B. (2003). " Moderated discussion session., " in Biophysics of the Cochlea: From Molecules to Models, edited by, A. W. Gummer, (World Scientific, Singapore), pp. 563-592.
2. Allen, J. B. (2006). " Moderated discussion session., " in Auditory Mechanisms: Processes and Models, edited by, A. L. Nuttall,,, T. Ren,,, P. Gillespie,,, K. Grosh,, and, E. de Boer,, (World Scientific, Singapore), pp. 521-543.
3. Allen, J. B., and Fahey, P. F. (1992). " Using acoustic distortion products to measure the cochlear amplifier gain on the basilar membrane., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 92, 178-188.
4. Cooper, N. P., and Rhode, W. S. (1997). " Mechanical responses to two-tone distortion products in the apical and basal turns of the mammalian cochlea., " J. Neurophysiol. 78, 261-270.
5. de Boer, E. (1995a). " The 'inverse problem' solved for a three-dimensional model of the cochlea. I. Analysis., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 98, 896-903.
6. de Boer, E. (1995b). " The 'inverse problem' solved for a three-dimensional model of the cochlea. II. Application to experimental data sets., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 98, 904-910.
7. de Boer, E., and Nuttall, A. L. (2000). " The mechanical waveform of the basilar membrane. III. Intensity effects., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 107, 1497-1507.
8. de Boer, E., and Nuttall, A. L. (2006). " Amplification by 'compression waves' in the cochlea-A parable., " Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol. Abs. 29, 989.
9. de Boer, E., Nuttall, A. L., Hu, N., Zou, Y., and Zheng, J. (2005). " The Allen-Fahey experiment extended., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 107, 1260-1266.
10. Dong, W., and Olson, E. S. (2005). " Two-tone distortion in intracochlear pressure., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 117, 2999-3015.
11. Dong, W., and Olson, E. S. (2006). " Tuning and travel of two tone distortion in intracochlear pressure., " in Auditory Mechanisms: Processes and Models, edited by, A. L. Nuttall,,, T. Ren,,, P. Gillespie,,, K. Grosh,, and, E. de Boer,, (World Scientific, Singapore), pp. 56-62.
12. Fahey, P. F., and Allen, J. B. (1985). " Nonlinear phenomena as observed in the ear canal and at the auditory nerve., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 77, 599-612.
13. Fahey, P. F., Stagner, B. B., and Martin, G. K. (2006). " Mechanism for bandpass frequency characteristic in distortion product otoacoustic emission generation., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 119, 991-996.
14. Goldstein, J. L. (1967). " Auditory nonlinearity., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 41, 676-689.
15. Goldstein, J. L., Buschsbaum, G., and Furst, M. (1978). " Compatibility between psychophysical and physiological measurements of aural combination tones., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 63, 474-485.
16. Kanis, L. J., and de Boer, E. (1993). " The emperor's new clothes: DP emissions in a locally active nonlinear model of the cochlea., " in Biophysics of Hair Cell Sensory Systems, edited by, H. Duifhuis,,, J. W. Horst,,, P. van Dijk,, and, S. M. van Netten, (World Scientific, Singapore), pp. 304-314.
17. Kemp, D. T., and Knight, R. (1999). " Virtual DP reflector explains DPOAE 'wave' and 'place' fixed dichotomy., " Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol. Abs. 22, 396.
18. Kim, D. O., Molnar, C. E., and Matthews, J. W. (1980). " Cochlear mechanics: Nonlinear behavior in two-tone responses as reflected in cochlear-nerve-fiber responses and in ear-canal sound pressure., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 67, 1704-1721.
19. Kim, D. O., Siegel, J. H., and Molnar, C. E. (1979). " Cochlear nonlinear phenomena in two-tone responses., " Scand. Audiol. Suppl. 9, 63-81.
20. Knight, R. D., and Kemp, D. T. (2000). " Indications of different distortion product otoacoustic emission mechanisms from a detailed f1, f2 area study., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 107, 457-473.
21. Lim, K. M., and Steele, C. R. (2002). " A three-dimensional nonlinear active cochlear model analyzed by the WKB-numeric method., " Hear. Res. 170, 190-205.
22. Lynch, T. J., Nedzelnitsky, V., and Peake, W. T. (1982). " Input impedance of the cochlea in cat., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 72, 108-130.
23. Mammano, F., and Nobili, R. (1993). " Biophysics of the cochlea: Linear approximation., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 93, 3320-3332.
24. Nobili, R., and Mammano, F. (1996). " Biophysics of the cochlea. II: Stationary nonlinear phenomenology., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 99, 2244-2255.
25. Nobili, R., Vetešník, A., Turicchia, L., and Mammano, F. (2003). " Otoacoustic emissions from residual oscillations of the cochlear basilar membrane in a human ear model., " J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol. 4, 478-494.
26. Olson, E. S. (2001). " Intracochlear pressure measurements related to cochlear tuning., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 110, 349-367.
27. Pang, X. D., and Guinan, J. J. (1997). " Growth rate of simultaneous masking in cat auditory-nerve fibers: Relationship to the growth of basilar-membrane motion and the origin of two-tone suppression., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 102, 3564-3575.
28. Peterson, L. C., and Bogert, B. P. (1950). " A dynamical theory of the cochlea., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 22, 369-381.
29. Ren, T. (2004). " Reverse propagation of sound in the gerbil cochlea., " Nat. Neurosci. 7, 333-334.
30. Ren, T., He, W., and Nuttall, A. L. (2006). " Backward propagation of otoacoustic emissions in the cochlea., " in Auditory Mechanisms: Processes and Models, edited by, A. L. Nuttall,,, T. Ren,,, P. Gillespie,,, K. Grosh,, and, E. de Boer, (World Scientific, Singapore), pp. 79-85.
31. Ren, T., and Nuttall, A. L. (2006). " Cochlear compression wave: An implication of the Allen-Fahey experiment., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 119, 1940-1942.
32. Robles, L., and Ruggero, M. A. (2001). " Mechanics of the mammalian cochlea., " Pestic. Sci. 81, 1305-1352.
33. Robles, L., Ruggero, M. A., and Rich, N. C. (1997). " Two-tone distortion on the basilar membrane of the chinchilla cochlea., " J. Neurophysiol. 77, 2385-2399.
34. Ruggero, M. A. (2004). " Comparison of group delays of 2 f1 - f2 distortion product otoacoustic emissions and cochlear travel times., " Acoust. Res. Lett. Online 5, 143-147.
35. Shera, C. A. (2003). " Wave interference in the generation of reflection- and distortion-source emissions., " in Biophysics of the Cochlea: From Molecules to Models, edited by, A. W. Gummer,, (World Scientific, Singapore), 439-453.
36. Shera, C. A., and Guinan, J. J. (1997). " Measuring cochlear amplification and nonlinearity using distortion-product otoacoustic emissions as a calibrated intracochlear sound source., " Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol. Abs. 20, 51.
37. Shera, C. A., and Guinan, J. J. (2007a). " Cochlear traveling-wave amplification, suppression, and beamforming probed using noninvasive calibration of intracochlear distortion sources., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 121, 1003-1016.
38. Shera, C. A., and Guinan, J. J. (2007b). " Mechanisms of mammalian otoacoustic emission., " in Active Processes and Otoacoustic Emissions, edited by, G. A. Manley,,, B. L. Lonsbury-Martin, A. N. Popper,, and, R. R. Fay,, in press (Springer-Verlag, New York).
39. Shera, C. A., Tubis, A., and Talmadge, C. L. (2004). " Are there forward and reverse traveling waves in the cochlea? Countering the critique of Nobili., " J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol. 5, 349-359, [A version correcting JARO's numerous typesetting errors is available from the authors upon request (see also http://mit.edu/apg)].
40. Shera, C. A., Tubis, A., and Talmadge, C. L. (2005). " Coherent-reflection models of reflection-source OAEs with and without slow transverse retrograde waves., " Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol. Abs. 28, 657.
41. Shera, C. A., Tubis, A., and Talmadge, C. L. (2006). " Four counter-arguments for slow-wave OAEs., " in Auditory Mechanisms: Processes and Models, edited by, A. L. Nuttall,,, T. Ren,,, P. Gillespie,,, K. Grosh,, and, E. de Boer, (World Scientific, Singapore), pp. 449-457.
42. Shera, C. A., and Zweig, G. (1991). " Phenomenological characterization of eardrum transduction., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 90, 253-262.
43. Shera, C. A., and Zweig, G. (1992a). " Analyzing reverse middle-ear transmission: Noninvasive Gedankenexperiments., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 92, 1371-1381.
44. Shera, C. A., and Zweig, G. (1992b). " Middle-ear phenomenology: The view from the three windows., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 92, 1356-1370.
45. Siegel, J. H., Cerka, A. J., Recio-Spinoso, A., Temchin, A. N., van Dijk, P., and Ruggero, M. A. (2005). " Delays of stimulus-frequency otoacoustic emissions and cochlear vibrations contradict the theory of coherent reflection filtering., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 118, 2434-2443.
46. Talmadge, C. L., Tubis, A., Long, G. R., and Piskorski, P. (1998). " Modeling otoacoustic emission and hearing threshold fine structures., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 104, 1517-1543.
47. Talmadge, C. L., Tubis, A., Long, G. R., and Tong, C. (2000). " Modeling the combined effects of basilar membrane nonlinearity and roughness on stimulus frequency otoacoustic emission fine structure., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 108, 2911-2932.
48. van der Heijden, M., and Joris, P. X. (2003). " Cochlear phase and amplitude retrieved from the auditory nerve at arbitrary frequencies., " J. Neurosci. 23, 9194-9198.
49. van Hengel, P.W.J. (1996). " Emissions from cochlear modelling., " Ph.D. thesis, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.
50. Vetešník, A., Nobili, R., and Gummer, A. (2006). " How does the inner ear generate distortion product otoacoustic emissions? Results from a realistic model of the human cochlea., " J. Otorhinolaryngol. Relat. Spec. 68, 347-352.
51. Voss, S. E., Rosowski, J. J., and Peake, W. T. (1996). " Is the pressure difference between the oval and round window the effective stimulus for the cochlea?, " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 100, 1602-1616.
52. White, T. H. (1958). The Once and Future King (Putnam, New York).
53. Whitehead, M. L., Lonsbury-Martin, B. L., and Martin, G. K. (1993). " Measurement of 2 f1 - f2 excitation at the distortion-frequency place in the cochlea using ear-canal distortion products., " Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol. Abs. 16, 395.
54. Wilson, J. P. (1980a). " The combination tone, 2 f1 - f2, in psychophysics and ear-canal recording., " in Psychophysical, Physiological and Behavioral Studies in Hearing, edited by, G. van den Brink, and, F. A. Bilsen, (Delft University Press, Delft), pp. 43-50.
55. Wilson, J. P. (1980b). " Model for cochlear echoes and tinnitus based on an observed electrical correlate., " Hear. Res. 2, 527-532.
56. Zweig, G. (1976). " Basilar membrane motion., " in Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology, Vol. XL, 1975, (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor), pp. 619-633.
57. Zweig, G., (1991). " Finding the impedance of the organ of Corti., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 89, 1229-1254.
58. Zweig, G., and Shera, C. A. (1995). " The origin of periodicity in the spectrum of evoked otoacoustic emissions., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 98, 2018-2047.
59. Zwicker, E., and Harris, F. P. (1990). " Psychoacoustical and ear canal cancellation of (2 f1 - f2) -distortion products., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 87, 2583-2591.