The geographies of ancient Ephesus and the Artemision in Anatolia

Geoarchaeology

Volumn 22, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 121-149

  Kraft, John C ^a   Brückner, Helmut ^b   Kayan, Ilhan ^c   Engelmann, Helmut ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE   (United States)

^b PHILIPPS UNIVERSITY MARBURG   (Germany)

^c EGE UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

^d UNIVERSITY OF COLOGNE   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DATING METHOD; FLOODPLAIN; GEOMORPHOLOGY; HOLOCENE; PALEOENVIRONMENT; PALEOGEOGRAPHY; PROGRADATION; SEA LEVEL CHANGE; SEDIMENTOLOGY; TRANSGRESSION;

AEGEAN SEA; ANATOLIA; EPHESUS; IZMIR [TURKEY]; MEDITERRANEAN SEA; TURKEY;

EID: 33846663901     PISSN: 08836353     EISSN: 15206548     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/gea.20151     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Bammer, A. (1984). Das Heiligtum der Artemis von Ephesos. Graz, Austria: Akademische Druck-u. Verlagsansalt.
2. Bammer, A. (1993). Die Geschicte des Sekos in Artemision Von Ephesus. Jahresheften des Österreichischen Archäologischen Institutes, 62, 138-167.
3. Brückner, H. (1997). Coastal changes in Western Turkey - Rapid delta progradation in historical times. In F. Briand & A. Maldonado (Eds.), Transformations and evolution of the Mediterranean coastline (pp. 64-74). Monaco: Musée océanographique.
4. Brückner, H. (1998). Coastal research and geoarchaeology in the Mediterranean region. In D. Kelletat (Ed.), German geographical coastal research: The last decade (pp. 235-238). Tübingen: Institute for Scientific Co-operation.
5. Brückner, H. (2003). Delta evolution and culture - Aspects of geoarchaeological research in Miletos and Priene. In G.A. Wagner, E. Pernicka, & H.P. Uerpmann (Eds.), Troia and the Troad. Scientific approaches (pp. 121-144). Berlin: Springer.
6. Brückner, H. (2005). Holocene shoreline displacements and their consequences for human societies: The example of Ephesus in western Turkey. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie N. F., 137, 11-22.
7. Brückner, H., Müllenhoff, M., Gehrels, R., Herda, A., Knipping, M., & Vött, A. (2006). From archipelago to floodplain - Geographical and ecological changes in Miletus and its environs during the past six millennia (Western Anatolia, Turkey). Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie N.F., 142(Suppl), 63-83.
8. Brückner, H., Müllenhoff, M., Handl, M., & van der Borg, K. (2002). Holocene landscape evolution of the Büyük Menderes alluvial plain in the environs of Myous and Priene (Western Anatolia, Turkey). Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie N. F, 127(Suppl), 47-65.
9. Brückner, H., Müllenhoff, M., van der Borg, K., & Vött, A. (2004). Holocene coastal evolution of western Anatolia - The interplay between natural factors and human impact. In CIESM, Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la mer Méditerranée: Human records of recent geological evolution in the Mediterranean Basin - Historical and archaeological evidence (Santorini, Greece, 22-25 October 2003). CIESM Workshop Monographs (Vol. 24, pp. 51-56). Monaco: CIESM Editions.
10. Brückner, H., Vött, A., Schriever, M., & Handl, M. (2005). Holocene delta progradation in the eastern Mediterranean - Case studies in their historical context. Méditerranée, 1-2, 95-106.
11. Engelmann, H., & Büyükkolanci, M. (1998). Ein meterrelif mit einer wehung an die götter der vater. Zeitschrift1 Für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 120, 73-74.
12. Foss, C. (1979). Ephesus after antiquity, the Late Antique, Byzantine, and Turkish city. New York: Cambridge University Press.
13. Gifford, J.A. (1978). Paleogeography of archaeological sites of the Larnaca Lowlands, Southeastern Cyprus. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
14. Jing, Z., & Rapp, G.J. (2003). The coastal evolution of the Ambracian embayment and its relationships to archaeological settings. In J.R. Wiseman & K. Zachos (Eds.), Landscape archaeology in southern Epirus, Greece (pp. 157-198). Princeton, MA: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
15. Karwiese, S. (1993). Marien Kirche, Österreichisches Archäologisches Institutes Grabungen 1992. Jahresheften des Österreichischen Archäologischen Institutes, 62, 16-19.
16. Kayan, I. (1988). Late Holocene sea-level change on the Western Anatolian coast. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 68, 205-218.
17. Kayan, I. (1991). Holocene geomorphic evolution of the Beõik Plain and changing environment of ancient man. Studia Troica, 1, 71-92.
18. Kayan, I. (1995). The Troia Bay and supposed harbor sites in the Bronze Age. Studia Troica, 5, 211-235.
19. Kayan, I. (1996). Holocene stratigraphy of the lower Karamenderes-Dümrek Plain and archaeological debris in the alluvial sediments to the north of the Troia Ridge. Studia Troica, 6, 1-11.
20. Kayan, I. (1997). Geomorphological evolution of the Ciplak Valley and archaeological material in the alluvial sediments to the south of the lower city of Troia. Studia Troica, 7, 489-507.
21. Knibbe, D., Langmann, G., & Thür, H. (Eds.). (1993). Via Sacra Ephesiaca. Vol. I. Wien, Austria: Österreichisches Archäologisches Institut.
22. Knibbe, D., & Thür, H. (Eds.). (1995). Via Sacra Ephesiaca. Vol. II. Wien, Austria: Österreichisches Archäologisches Institut.
23. Kraft, J.C. (1972). A reconnaissance of the geology of the sandy coastal areas of Eastern Greece and the Peloponnese, with speculations on Middle-Late Helladic paleogeography (3000-4000 years before present). Technical Report No. 9. Newark, DE: College of Marine Studies, University of Delaware.
24. Kraft, J.C. (1994). Archaeological geology. Geotimes, 39, 12-13.
25. Kraft, J.C., & Aschenbrenner, S.E. (1977). Paleogeographic reconstructions in the Methoni embayment in Greece. Journal of Fleld Archaeology, 4, 19-44.
26. Kraft, J.C., Aschenbrenner, S.E., & Rapp, G., Jr. (1977). Paleogeographic reconstructions of coastal Aegean archeological sites. Science, 195, 941-947.
27. Kraft, J.C., Brückner, H., & Kayan, I. (1999). Paleogeographies of ancient coastal environments in the environs of the Feigengarten and the Via Sacra (S) to the Artemision at Ephesus. In P. Scherrer, H. Taeuber, & H. Thur (Eds.), Steine und weg-festschriffe dieter knibbe, Bd. 32 (pp. 91-100). Wien, Austria: Sonderschriften des Österreichisches Archaologisches Institut.
28. Kraft, J.C., Kayan, I., & Brückner, H. (2001). The geological and palaeogeographical environs of the Artemision. In U. Muss (Ed.), Der Kosmos der Artemis von Ephesos (pp. 123-134). Wien, Austria: Sonderschriften des Österreichisches Archaologisches Institut.
29. Kraft, J.C., Kayan, I., Brückner, H., & Rapp, G., Jr. (2000). A geological analysis of ancient landscapes and the harbors of Ephesus and the Artemision in Anatolia. Jahreshefte des Österreichischen Archäologischen Institutes in Wein, 69, 175-233.
30. Kraft, J.C., Kayan, I., & Erol, O. (1980). Geomorphic reconstructions in the environs of ancient Troy. Science, 209, 776-782.
31. Kraft, J.C., Kayan, I., & Erol, O. (1982). Geology and paleogeographic reconstructions of the vicinity of Troy. In G.R. Rapp & J.A. Gifford (Eds.), Troy, the archaeological geology (pp. 11-41). Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.
32. Kraft, J.C., Rapp, G., Jr., & Aschenbrenner, S.E. (1975). Late Holocene Paleogeography of coastal-plain of Gulf of Messenia, Greece, and its relationships to archeological settings and coastal change. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 86, 1191-1208.
33. Kraft, J.C., Rapp, G., Jr., & Aschenbrenner, S.E. (1980). Late Holocene paleogeomorphic reconstructions in the area of the Bay of Navarino - Sandy Pylos. Journal of Archaeological Science, 7, 187-210.
34. Kraft, J.C., Rapp, R.G., Gifford, J.A., & Aschenbrenner, S.E. (2005). Coastal change and arhcaeological settings in Elis. Hesperia, 74, 1-39.
35. Kraft, J.C., Rapp, G., Jr., Kayan, I., & Luce, J.V. (2003). Harbor areas at ancient Troy: Sedimentology and geomorphology complement Homer's Iliad. Geology, 31, 163-166.
36. Kraft, J.C., Rapp, G., Jr., Szemler, G.J., Tziavos, C., & Kase, E.W. (1987). The pass at Thermopylae, Greece. Journal of Field Archaeology, 14, 181-198.
37. Leake, W.M. (1835). Travels in northern Greece, II. Amsterdam: A. M. Hakkert.
38. Luce, J.V. (1998). Celebrating Homer's landscapes: Troy and Ithaca revisited. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
39. Marriner, N., & Morhange, C. (2005). Under the city centre, the ancient harbour. Tyre and Sidon: Heritages to preserve. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 6, 183-189.
40. Marriner, N., & Morhange, C. (2006). Geoarchaeological evidence for dredging in Tyre's ancient harbour, Levant. Quaternary Research, 65, 164-171.
41. Marriner, N., Morhange, C., Boudagher-Fadel, M., Bourcier, M., & Carbonel, P. (2005). Geoarchaeology of Tyre's ancient northern harbour, Phoenicia. Journal of Archaeological Science, 32, 1302-1327.
42. Marriner, N., Morhange, C., Doumet-Serhal, C., & Carbonel, P. (2006). Geoscience rediscovers Phoenicia's buried harbors. Geology, 34(1), 1-4.
43. McDonald, W.A. (1991). Archaeology in the 21st century: Six modest recommendations. Antiquity, 65, 829-839.
44. Morhange, C., Blanc, F., Schmitt-Mercury, S., Bourcier, M., Carbonel, P., Oberlin, C., et al. (2003). Stratigraphy of late-Holocene deposits of the ancient harbor of Marseilles, Southern France. Holocene, 13, 593-604.
45. Morhange, C., Goiran, J.P., Bourcier, M., Carbonel, P., Le Campion, J., Rouchy, J.M., et al. (2000). Recent Holocene paleo-environmental evolution and coastline changes of Kition, Larnaca, Cyprus, Mediterranean Sea. Marine Geology, 170, 205-230.
46. Rapp, G., Jr., Aschenbrenner, S.E., & Kraft, J.C. (1978). The Holocene environmental history of the Nichoria region. In Rapp, G.R. & Aschenbrenner, S.E. (Eds.), Excavations at Nichoria in Southwest Greece. Vol. I: Site, environs, and techniques (pp. 13-25). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
47. Romer, J., & Romer, E. (2000). The Seven Wonders of the World. London: Seven Dials, Cassell & Co.
48. Scherrer, P. (2000). Ephesus, the new guide. Turkey: Zero Production Ltd.
49. Schindler, A. (1906). Umgebung von Ephesos, 1:25,000. In Forschungen in Ephesos, Band 1. Wien: Österreichischen Archäologischen Institutes.
50. Soter, S., & Katsonopoulou, D. (1998). The search for ancient Helike, 1988-1995: Geological, sonar and bore hole studies. In D. Katsonopoulou, S. Soter, & D. Schilardi (Eds.), Ancient Helike and Aigialeia: Proceedings of the Second International Conference (pp. 67-116). Athens: The Helike Society.
51. Soter, S., & Katsonopoulou, D. (1999). Occupation horizons found in the search for the ancient Greek city of Helike. Geoarchaeology, 14, 531-563.
52. Villas, K.A. (1983). Dynamic process, environments of deposition and geological evolution of the Acheloos River Delta, Northwestern Greece. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Delaware, Newark, DE.
53. Vött, A., Brückner, H., Handl, M., & Schriever, A. (2006a). Holocene palaeogeographies and the geoarchaeological setting of the Mytikas coastal plain (Akarnania, NW Greece). Zeitschrift f. Geomorphologie N. F., 142(Suppl), 85-108.
54. Vött, A., Brückner, H., Handl., M., & Schriever, A. (2006b). Holocene palaeogeographies of the Astakos coastal plain (Akarnania, NW Greece). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 239, 126-146.
55. Vött, A., Bückner, H., Schriever, A., Luther, J., Handl, M., & van der Borg, K. (2006c). Holocene palaeogeographies of the Palairos coastal plain (Akarnania, NW Greece) and their geoarchaeological implications. Geoarchaeology, 21, 649-664.
56. Vött, A., Schriever, A., Handl, M., & Brückner, H. (in press). Holocene palaeogeographies of the central Acheloos River delta (NW Greece) in the vicinity of the ancient seaport Oiniadai. Geodinamica Acta, Special Issue.
57. Zangger, E. (1993). The geoarchaeology of the Argolid. Berlin: Gebr. Mann Verlag.
58. Zangger, E., Timpson, M.E., Yazvenko, S.B., Kuhnke, F., & Knauss, J. (1997). The Pylos regional archaeological project. Part II: Landscape evolution and site preservation. Hesperia, 66, 549-641.