메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 1-19

Counting casualties: A framework for respectful, useful records

Author keywords

Casualties; Conflict; Forensics; Risk analysis; Risk characterization

Indexed keywords


EID: 33846628211     PISSN: 08955646     EISSN: 15730476     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11166-006-9001-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 33644794626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Moral Logic and Growth of Suicide Terrorism
    • Spring
    • Atran, Scott. (2006, Spring). "The Moral Logic and Growth of Suicide Terrorism," The Washington Quarterly 29, 127-147.
    • (2006) The Washington Quarterly , vol.29 , pp. 127-147
    • Atran, S.1
  • 2
    • 33846569433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Other Army
    • Aug. 14
    • Bergner, Daniel. (2005, Aug. 14). "The Other Army," New York Times Magazine 28-35, 50-58.
    • (2005) New York Times Magazine , vol.28-35 , pp. 50-58
    • Bergner, D.1
  • 3
    • 34347244108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jerusalem: The Israeli Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territory
    • B'tselem. (2005). Statistics. Jerusalem: The Israeli Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territory.
    • (2005) Statistics
    • B'tselem1
  • 4
    • 33846627295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bunch, Will. (2005, September 13). Where Are the Funerals? PNonline. http://www.pnionline.com/dnblog/attytood/archives/002361.html.
    • Bunch, Will. (2005, September 13). "Where Are the Funerals?" PNonline. http://www.pnionline.com/dnblog/attytood/archives/002361.html.
  • 5
    • 33749999494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality after the 2003 Invasion of Iraq: A Cross-sectional Cluster Sample Survey
    • October 12, DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69491- 9
    • Burnham, Gilbert, Riyahd Lafta, Shannon Doocy, and Les Roberts. (2006, October 12). "Mortality after the 2003 Invasion of Iraq: A Cross-sectional Cluster Sample Survey." The Lancet, DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69491- 9.
    • (2006) The Lancet
    • Burnham, G.1    Lafta, R.2    Doocy, S.3    Roberts, L.4
  • 6
    • 41049108562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cabinet Strategy Office, London: Author
    • Cabinet Strategy Office. (2002). Risk and Uncertainty. London: Author.
    • (2002) Risk and Uncertainty
  • 9
    • 33846623319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FEMA Mortuary Move Irritates Volunteer
    • September 10
    • Confehr, Clint. (2005, September 10). "FEMA Mortuary Move Irritates Volunteer," Shelbyville Times-Gazette.
    • (2005) Shelbyville Times-Gazette
    • Confehr, C.1
  • 11
    • 33846631339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Estimate Direct and Indirect Casualties from War? The Rule of Proportionality and Casualty Estimates
    • Unpublished manuscript
    • Daponte, Beth O. (2003). "Why Estimate Direct and Indirect Casualties from War? The Rule of Proportionality and Casualty Estimates." Unpublished manuscript.
    • (2003)
    • Daponte, B.O.1
  • 12
    • 0342596351 scopus 로고
    • A Case Study in Estimating Casualties from War and Its Aftermath: The 1991 Persian Gulf War
    • Daponte, Beth O. (1993). "A Case Study in Estimating Casualties from War and Its Aftermath: The 1991 Persian Gulf War," PSR Quarterly 3(2), 57-66.
    • (1993) PSR Quarterly , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 57-66
    • Daponte, B.O.1
  • 14
    • 0003579120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Davies, Clarence Ed, Washington, DC: Resources for the Future
    • Davies, Clarence (Ed.). (1996). Comparing Environmental Risks. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future.
    • (1996) Comparing Environmental Risks
  • 15
    • 33748107682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Defense, October
    • Department of Defense. (2005, October). Measuring Stability and Security in Iraq. http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Oct2005/d20051013iraq.pdf.
    • (2005) Measuring Stability and Security in Iraq
  • 16
    • 33846572826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desert Graves Yield Evidence to Try Hussein
    • & A10, June 7
    • Drew, Christopher and Tresha Mabile. (2005, June 7). "Desert Graves Yield Evidence to Try Hussein," New York Times, A1 & A10.
    • (2005) New York Times
    • Drew, C.1    Mabile, T.2
  • 17
    • 33846629936 scopus 로고
    • Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C, Author
    • Environmental Protection Agency. (1993). Guide to Risk Comparison Processes. Washington, D.C.: Author.
    • (1993) Guide to Risk Comparison Processes
  • 19
    • 84925801818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Success in Afghan War Hard to Gauge: U.S. Reluctance to Produce Body Counts Makes Proving Enemy's Destruction Difficult,
    • March 23
    • Epstein, Edward. (2002, March 23). "Success in Afghan War Hard to Gauge: U.S. Reluctance to Produce Body Counts Makes Proving Enemy's Destruction Difficult," San Francisco Chronicle.
    • (2002) San Francisco Chronicle
    • Epstein, E.1
  • 20
    • 66049163506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive Processes in Stated Preference Methods
    • Karl-Göran Mäler and Jeffrey Vincent eds, Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Fischhoff, Baruch. (2005). "Cognitive Processes in Stated Preference Methods." In Karl-Göran Mäler and Jeffrey Vincent (eds.), Handbook of Environmental Economics (pp. 937-968). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (2005) Handbook of Environmental Economics , pp. 937-968
    • Fischhoff, B.1
  • 21
    • 0043187507 scopus 로고
    • How Safe Is Safe Enough? A Psychometric Study of Attitudes towards Technological Risks and Benefits
    • Fischhoff, Baruch, Paul Slovic, Sarah Lichtenstein, Stephen Read, and Barbara Combs. (1978). "How Safe Is Safe Enough? A Psychometric Study of Attitudes towards Technological Risks and Benefits," Policy Sciences 8, 127-152.
    • (1978) Policy Sciences , vol.8 , pp. 127-152
    • Fischhoff, B.1    Slovic, P.2    Lichtenstein, S.3    Read, S.4    Combs, B.5
  • 23
    • 33846583346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fisk, Robert. (2005, August 17). Up to 20 Per Cent of the Bodies Are Never Identified, Many of the Dead Have Been Tortured or Disfigured. The Independent. http://news.independent.co.uk/world/fisk/article306436. ece.
    • Fisk, Robert. (2005, August 17). "Up to 20 Per Cent of the Bodies Are Never Identified, Many of the Dead Have Been Tortured or Disfigured." The Independent. http://news.independent.co.uk/world/fisk/article306436. ece.
  • 24
    • 0035676639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Florig, H. Keith, M. Granger Morgan, Kara M. Morgan, Karen E. Jenni, Baruch Fischhoff, Paul S. Fischbeck, and Michael DeKay. (2001). A Deliberative Method for Ranking Risks (1): Overview and Test Bed Development, Risk Analysis 21, 913-922.
    • Florig, H. Keith, M. Granger Morgan, Kara M. Morgan, Karen E. Jenni, Baruch Fischhoff, Paul S. Fischbeck, and Michael DeKay. (2001). "A Deliberative Method for Ranking Risks (1): Overview and Test Bed Development," Risk Analysis 21, 913-922.
  • 25
    • 0030867891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mind Your Manners: General Results from the National Association of Medical Examiners Manner of Death Questionnaire
    • Goodin, Julia and Randy Hanzlick. (1997). "Mind Your Manners: General Results from the National Association of Medical Examiners Manner of Death Questionnaire," American Journal of Forensic Medical Pathology 18(3), 224-227.
    • (1997) American Journal of Forensic Medical Pathology , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 224-227
    • Goodin, J.1    Hanzlick, R.2
  • 26
    • 33846615509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enemy Body Counts Revised: US Is Citing Tolls to Show Success in Iraq,
    • October 24
    • Graham, Bradley. (2005, October 24). "Enemy Body Counts Revised: US Is Citing Tolls to Show Success in Iraq," Washington Post, p. A1.
    • (2005) Washington Post
    • Graham, B.1
  • 27
    • 14244249742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality Assurance Review of Death Certificates: A Pilot Study
    • Hanzlick, Randy. (2005). "Quality Assurance Review of Death Certificates: A Pilot Study," American Journal of Forensic Medical Pathology 26(1), 63-65.
    • (2005) American Journal of Forensic Medical Pathology , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-65
    • Hanzlick, R.1
  • 29
    • 33846608220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Way We Life Now: Math Murders
    • March 12
    • Holt, James. (2006, March 12). "The Way We Life Now: Math Murders." New York Times Magazine.
    • (2006) New York Times Magazine
    • Holt, J.1
  • 30
    • 33846585494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Rights Watch. (2003). Hearts and Minds: Post-war Civilian Deaths in Baghdad Caused by U.S. Forces, Human Rights Watch 15(9E).
    • Human Rights Watch. (2003). "Hearts and Minds: Post-war Civilian Deaths in Baghdad Caused by U.S. Forces," Human Rights Watch 15(9E).
  • 31
    • 33846619671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Rights Watch. (2005). A Face and a Name: Civilian Victims of Insurgent Groups in Iraq, Human Rights Watch, 17(9E).
    • Human Rights Watch. (2005). "A Face and a Name: Civilian Victims of Insurgent Groups in Iraq," Human Rights Watch, 17(9E).
  • 32
    • 33846577335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • icasualties.org. (2003). Where Do the Numbers Come from? http://icasualties.org/oif/Methodology.aspx.
    • icasualties.org. (2003). Where Do the Numbers Come from? http://icasualties.org/oif/Methodology.aspx.
  • 33
    • 33846636848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • icausalties.org. (2005). Partial list of contractor casualties in Iraq. http://icasualties.org/oif/Civ.aspx
    • icausalties.org. (2005). Partial list of contractor casualties in Iraq. http://icasualties.org/oif/Civ.aspx
  • 36
    • 33846561109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May 15
    • Marcus, Carla. (2006, May 15). "Identifying Corpses," http://onthescene.msnbc.com/baghdad/2006/05/identifying_cor.html.
    • (2006) Identifying Corpses
    • Marcus, C.1
  • 37
    • 0035679487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morgan, Kara M., Michael L. DeKay, Paul S. Fischbeck, M. Granger Morgan, Baruch Fischhoff, and H.K. Florig. (2001). A Deliberative Method for Ranking Risks (2): Evaluation of Validity and Agreement among Risk Managers, Risk Analysis 21, 923-938.
    • Morgan, Kara M., Michael L. DeKay, Paul S. Fischbeck, M. Granger Morgan, Baruch Fischhoff, and H.K. Florig. (2001). "A Deliberative Method for Ranking Risks (2): Evaluation of Validity and Agreement among Risk Managers," Risk Analysis 21, 923-938.
  • 38
    • 33846642605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hiding Bodies Won't Hide the Truth,
    • September 8
    • Neal, Terry M. (2005, September 8). "Hiding Bodies Won't Hide the Truth," Washington Post.
    • (2005) Washington Post
    • Neal, T.M.1
  • 39
    • 33846622825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Association of Medical Examiners
    • National Association of Medical Examiners. (2005). Death Registry. www.orainc.com/ndr.
    • (2005) Death Registry
  • 40
    • 0004207705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Research Council, Washington, D.C, National Academy Press
    • National Research Council. (1996). Understanding Risk. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
    • (1996) Understanding Risk
  • 41
    • 33846591876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: MIT Press
    • O'Brien, Mary. (2000). Risk. Cambridge: MIT Press.
    • (2000) Risk
    • O'Brien, M.1
  • 42
    • 33846635011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • O'Neill, Ann. (2005). Identifying Victims a Grueling Task: Every Corpse Gets a Number, Not All Will Get a Name, http://www.cnn.com/2005/US/ 09/09/katrina.morgue/index.html.
    • O'Neill, Ann. (2005). "Identifying Victims a Grueling Task: Every Corpse Gets a Number, Not All Will Get a Name," http://www.cnn.com/2005/US/ 09/09/katrina.morgue/index.html.
  • 44
    • 33846584073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presidential/Congressional Commission on Risk, Washington, D.C, Author
    • Presidential/Congressional Commission on Risk. (1998). Risk Management. Washington, D.C.: Author.
    • (1998) Risk Management
  • 46
    • 84925780256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guitarist Clarence Gatemouth Brown Dies at 81,
    • September 12
    • Ratliff, Ben. (2005, September 12). "Guitarist Clarence Gatemouth Brown Dies at 81," New York Times.
    • (2005) New York Times
    • Ratliff, B.1
  • 47
    • 8844262685 scopus 로고
    • Mortality' Before and After the 2003 Invasion of Iraq: Cluster Sample Survey
    • 2004
    • Roberts, Lee, Riyadh Lafta, Richard Garfield, Jamal Khudhairi, and Gilbert Burnham. (2004). "'Mortality' Before and After the 2003 Invasion of Iraq: Cluster Sample Survey." The Lancet 364, 1857-1864.
    • (1857) The Lancet , vol.364
    • Roberts, L.1    Lafta, R.2    Garfield, R.3    Khudhairi, J.4    Burnham, G.5
  • 48
    • 0003730853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Royal Commission on Environmental Protection, London: Author
    • Royal Commission on Environmental Protection. (1998). Setting Environmental Standards. London: Author.
    • (1998) Setting Environmental Standards
  • 49
    • 33846576131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sachs, Jeffrey. (2004, December 2). Iraq's Civilian Dead Get No Hearing in the United States. Daily Star (Lebanon), http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id = 10&categ_id = 5&article_id = 10594.
    • Sachs, Jeffrey. (2004, December 2). "Iraq's Civilian Dead Get No Hearing in the United States." Daily Star (Lebanon), http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id = 10&categ_id = 5&article_id = 10594.
  • 50
    • 33846589307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • October 16
    • Slayman, A.L. (1996, October 16). Reburial Dispute. http://www. archaeology.org/online/news/kennewick.html.
    • (1996) Reburial Dispute
    • Slayman, A.L.1
  • 51
    • 0023324565 scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of Risk
    • Slovic, Paul. (1987). "Perceptions of Risk," Science 236, 280-285.
    • (1987) Science , vol.236 , pp. 280-285
    • Slovic, P.1
  • 52
    • 33846597109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iraq in Transition: Bombs Bad Enough, But Guns Are Worse. Death Toll from Shootings Soars
    • August 11
    • Sly, Liz. (2005, August 11). "Iraq in Transition: Bombs Bad Enough, But Guns Are Worse. Death Toll from Shootings Soars." Chicago Tribune.
    • (2005) Chicago Tribune
    • Sly1    Liz2
  • 53
    • 0014684374 scopus 로고
    • Social Benefit Versus Technological Risk
    • Starr, Chauncey. (1969). "Social Benefit Versus Technological Risk," Science 165, 1232-1238.
    • (1969) Science , vol.165 , pp. 1232-1238
    • Starr, C.1
  • 54
    • 33750005579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Quietly Issues Estimate of Iraqi Civilian Casualties,
    • October 30
    • Tavernise, Sabrina. (2005, October 30). "US Quietly Issues Estimate of Iraqi Civilian Casualties," New York Times.
    • (2005) New York Times
    • Tavernise, S.1
  • 56
    • 0016264378 scopus 로고
    • Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases
    • Tversky, Amos, and Daniel Kahneman. (1974). "Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases," Science 185, 1124-1131.
    • (1974) Science , vol.185 , pp. 1124-1131
    • Tversky, A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 58
    • 33846581462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. National Center for Health Statistics, Division of Vital Statistics. (2001). Report of the Panel to Evaluate the U.S. Standard Certificates. Washington, D.C.: Author.
    • U.S. National Center for Health Statistics, Division of Vital Statistics. (2001). Report of the Panel to Evaluate the U.S. Standard Certificates. Washington, D.C.: Author.
  • 59
    • 84925696622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • As Bodies Recovered, Reporters Are Told 'No Photos, No Stories,'
    • September 13
    • Vega, Cecilia M. (2005, September 13). "As Bodies Recovered, Reporters Are Told 'No Photos, No Stories,'" San Francisco Chronicle.
    • (2005) San Francisco Chronicle
    • Vega, C.M.1
  • 60
    • 33846824465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Political Debate on Stress Disorder As Claims Rise, VA Takes Stock,
    • December 27
    • Vendatam, Shankar. (2005, December 27). "A Political Debate on Stress Disorder As Claims Rise, VA Takes Stock," Washington Post.
    • (2005) Washington Post
    • Vendatam, S.1
  • 61
    • 33846609152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Denominator Blindness Effect: Accident Frequencies and the Misjudgment of Recklessness
    • Viscusi, W. Kip, and Richard Zeckauser. (2004). "The Denominator Blindness Effect: Accident Frequencies and the Misjudgment of Recklessness," American Law and Economics Review 6(1), 72-94.
    • (2004) American Law and Economics Review , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-94
    • Viscusi, W.K.1    Zeckauser, R.2
  • 64
    • 33846585495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Casualty of a War a World Away
    • October 26
    • Wilson, Jamie. (2005, October 26). "Casualty of a War a World Away," The Guardian.
    • (2005) The Guardian
    • Wilson, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.